BY-LAWS

                                  OF  

                   KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN INDUSTRIES, INC.

          INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

                 As amended and restated to May 1, 1997

                                ARTICLE I

                        MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

    Section 1.  Place of Meetings.  Meetings of stockholders for any purpose
may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as
shall be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the
meeting.

    Section 2.  Annual Meetings.  The annual meeting of the stockholders, at
which they shall elect directors and transact such other business as may
properly be brought before the meeting, shall be held on the first Tuesday of
May in each year unless the Board of Directors shall designate some other date
therefor in April, May or June.

    To be properly brought before the meeting, business must be either (i)
specified in the notice of the meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or
at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) otherwise properly brought
before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (iii)
otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder.  In addition to
any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before
the meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice
thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation.  To be timely, such a
stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation, not less than 45 days nor more
than 90 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that 
the meeting is designated by the Board of Directors to be held at a date other 
than the first Tuesday in May and less than 60 days' notice or prior public
disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders, to be
timely, the notice by the stockholder must be so received not later than the
close of business on the 15th day following the day on which such notice of the
date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever
first occurs.  A stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to
each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting (i) a brief
description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the
reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, (ii) the name and address
of the stockholder proposing such business, (iii) the class and number of 
shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the
stockholder and the name and address of record under which such stock is held
and (iv) any material interest of the stockholder in such business.

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    Notwithstanding anything in these By-Laws to the contrary, no business
shall be conducted at the annual meeting except in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Section 2 of Article I; provided, however, that
nothing in this Section 2 of Article I shall be deemed to preclude discussion 
by any stockholder of any business properly brought before the annual meeting.

    The Chairman of the annual meeting shall have the power to determine
whether or not business was properly brought before the meeting in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 2 of Article I, and, if the Chairman should
determine that any such business was not properly brought before the meeting,
the Chairman shall so declare to the meeting and any such business shall not be
transacted.

    Section 3.  Notice of Annual Meetings.  Written notice of each annual
meeting of the stockholders stating the place, day and hour of the meeting,
shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat, at least ten (10)
days before the date of the meeting.

    Section 4.  Quorum.  Except as otherwise required by statute, by the
Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws, the presence, in person or by
proxy, of stockholders holding a majority in number of shares of the stock
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, shall constitute a quorum at all
meetings of the stockholders. If, at any such meeting, such quorum shall not be
present or represented, the stockholders present in person or by proxy shall
have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than
announcement at the meeting until a quorum shall be present or represented.  At
such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present in person or by 
proxy, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the 
meeting as originally noticed.

    Section 5.  Voting.    Each holder of shares of common stock and preferred
stock shall be entitled to vote on the basis of one vote for each voting share
held by him, except as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and except
that in elections for directors when the holders of the preferred stock do not
have the right, voting as a class, to elect two directors, each holder of 
voting shares shall be entitled to as many votes as shall equal the number of 
shares which he is entitled to vote, multiplied by the number of directors to 
be elected and he may cast all of such votes for a single director or may
distribute them among the number to be voted for, or any two or more of them, 
as he may see fit.

    Section 6.  List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote.  The Board of Directors
shall cause the officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation 
to prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every election of directors,
a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said election, arranged
in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number of shares of 
common stock and preferred stock registered in the name of each stockholder.  
Such list shall be open to the examination 


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of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary
business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the election,
either at a place within the city where the election is to be held, and which
place be specified, at the place where said meeting, or, if not specified, at
the place where said meeting is to be held, and the list shall be produced and
kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof, and
subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present.

    Section 7.  Inspectors.   For each meeting of stockholders there may be
appointed by the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the meeting three (3)
inspectors of election.  If any inspector shall fail or be unable to serve as
inspector or for any reason be unable to complete his duties, an alternate
inspector shall be appointed by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the
meeting.  The inspectors of election shall examine and canvass the proxies and
ballots, and make and submit a signed report of the votes cast at the meeting,
which shall be entered at large upon the records.

    Section 8.  Inspectors' Oath.  An inspector, before he enters on the duties
of his office, shall take and subscribe an oath substantially in the following
form before any officer authorized by law to administer oaths:

        "I do solemnly swear that I will execute the duties of an
  inspector of the election now to be held with strict
  impartiality and according to the best of my ability."
  
   Section 9.   Special Meeting.  Special meetings of the stockholders for any
purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, or at the request in
writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, by giving ten(10) days written
notice thereof to the stockholders.  Business transacted at any special meeting
of the stockholders shall be limited to the purpose stated in the notice.

   Section 10.  Organization.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors, and in
his absence the Chief Executive Officer, the President or one of the Vice
Presidents, shall call meetings of the stockholders to order and act as 
Chairman of such meeting.  In the absence of all these officers, the Board of 
Directors may appoint a Chairman of the meeting.  The Secretary of the 
Corporation shall act as secretary at all meetings of the shareholders; but 
the Board of Directors may designate an Assistant Secretary for that purpose 
before the meeting and, if no such designation shall have been made, then 
such designation may be made by the Chairman of the meeting.  The conduct  
of any meeting of the stockholders shall be governed by such rules, 
regulations and procedures as the Chairman of the meeting, in his sole 
and exclusive discretion shall determine.

   Section 11.  Stockholder Nomination of Directors.  Not less than 45 days
nor more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of the stockholders at
which 


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directors are to be elected ("the Election Meeting") any stockholder who 
intends to make a nomination at the Election Meeting shall deliver a notice 
in writing (the "Stockholder's Notice") to the Secretary of the Corporation 
setting forth (a) as to each nominee whom the stockholder proposes to nominate 
for election or re-election as a director, (i) the name, age, business address 
and residence address of the nominee, (ii) the principal occupation or 
employment of the nominee, (iii) the class and number of shares of capital 
stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the nominee and (iv) 
any other information concerning the nominee that would be required, under the 
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in a proxy statement 
soliciting proxies for the election of such nominee; and (b) as to the 
stockholder giving the notice, (i) the name and address of the stockholder and 
(ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which 
are beneficially owned by the stockholder and the name and address of record 
under which such stock is held; provided, however, that in the event that the 
Election Meeting is designated by the Board of Directors to be held at a date 
other than the first Tuesday in May and less than 60 days' notice or prior 
public disclosure of the date of the Election Meeting is given or made to 
stockholders, to be timely, the Stockholder's Notice must be so 
delivered not later than the close of business on the 15th day 
following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting 
was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. 
The Stockholder's Notice shall include a signed consent of each such nominee to
serve as a director of the Corporation, if elected.  The Corporation may 
require any proposed nominee or stockholder proposing a nominee to furnish 
such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to 
determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of 
the Corporation or to properly complete any proxy or information statement 
used for the solicitation of proxies in connection with such Election Meeting.

                                    ARTICLE II

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

   Section 1.  General Powers.  The general management of the business and
affairs and all the corporate powers of the Corporation shall be vested in and
exercised by its Board of Directors which shall exercise all of the powers of
the Corporation except such as are by statute, or by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by these By-Laws, conferred upon or reserved to the
stockholders.  The directors shall act only as a Board and the individual
directors shall have no power as such.

   Section 2.   Number, Term and Qualifications.   The number of directors
shall not be less than three nor more than eighteen, the exact number of
directors to be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by a 
majority of the whole Board, and such exact number shall be eighteen until 
otherwise determined by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board.  
Directors need not be stockholders.


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   The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes as nearly equal
in number as possible.  At each annual meeting of stockholders, successors to
directors of the class whose terms then expire shall be elected to hold office
for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders. 
When the number of directors is changed, any newly created directorships or any
decrease in directorships shall be so apportioned among the classes as to make
all classes as nearly equal in number as possible.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing, whenever the holders of the preferred stock shall have the right,
voting as a class, to elect two directors at the next annual meeting of
stockholders, the terms of all directors shall expire at the next annual 
meeting of stockholders, and then and thereafter all directors shall be 
elected for a term of one year expiring at the succeeding annual meeting.

   From and after January 19, 1990, no person who has attained the age of 72
shall be eligible to be nominated or to serve as a member of the Board of
Directors, but any person who shall attain the age of 72 during the term of
directorship to which he was elected shall be eligible to serve the remainder 
of such term; provided, however, that any person, regardless of age, who, on
January 19, 1990, is an incumbent director, shall be eligible to be nominated
for election and to serve one (1) additional term.

   Section 3.  Election of Directors.  Directors shall be elected at the
annual meetings of stockholders by ballot in the manner provided in these 
By-Laws and the Certificate of Incorporation.

   Section 4.  Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies.  Newly created
directorships and vacancies which shall occur in the Board of Directors because
of death, resignation, disqualification or any other cause, may be filled by a
majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, pursuant 
to Section 223 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.  Such directors may,
by resolution, eliminate any vacant directorship thereby reducing the size of 
the whole Board of Directors but in no event shall the size of the Board of
Directors be reduced to less than three directors.  No decrease in the Board of
Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent directors.

   Section 5.  Resignations.  Any director of the Corporation may resign at
any time by giving written notice to the President or to the Secretary of the
Corporation.  Such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of
such notice or at any later time specified therein.  Unless otherwise provided
therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it
effective.

   Section 6.  Organization.  The Board of Directors shall hold its
organizational meeting as soon as practicable after the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in his absence the
President, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors.


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   Section 7.  Place of Meetings.    The Board of Directors may hold its
meetings, both regular and special, at such place or places, within or without
the State of Delaware as determined by the Board of Directors.

   Section 8.  Regular Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
may be held without notice at such times and at such places as shall from time
to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

   Section 9.  Special Meetings.   Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be called at the request of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the
Executive Committee, or of the President, or of any three members of the Board
of Directors.  Notice of the time and place of such meeting shall be given
either by mail to each director at least three (3) days before such meeting or
personally, by telephone, or by telegram to each director at least twelve (12)
hours before such meeting.

   Section 10.  Quorum.  A majority of the Board of Directors at a meeting
duly assembled shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business except as otherwise provided by statute, by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by these By-Laws.  The act of a majority of the directors
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board
of Directors.  In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present
may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum be present, without
notice other than by announcement at the meeting.

   Section 11.  Report to Stockholders.  The President and Board of Directors
shall make a report or statement of the affairs of the Corporation at each
regular annual meeting of the stockholders subsequent to the first annual
meeting.

   Section 12.  Compensation.    The directors may receive reasonable fees to
be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors for services actually
performed in attending meetings and for other services actually performed and
the expenses of attendance, if any, may be allowed for attendance at each
regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. A director who is, at the
same time, an officer or employee of the Corporation or of any subsidiary or
affiliate, shall not be entitled to receive any compensation or fee for service
as a director or as a member of any committee of the Board of Directors.

   Section 13.  Consent of Directors in Lieu of Meeting.  Unless otherwise
restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws, any action required
or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any
committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board 
or Directors or Committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing and 
the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board 
of Directors or Committee.


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                                    ARTICLE III

                                     COMMITTEES
                                         
   Section 1.   Executive Committee:  Organization and Powers.    There shall
be an Executive Committee to consist of the Chairman of the Board of Directors,
the Chief Executive Officer and two (2) or more non-officer directors, the
number of which being fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by a
majority vote of the whole Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors shall
elect the members of the Executive Committee by vote of a majority of the whole
Board of Directors and one member of the Executive Committee shall be elected 
as Chairman by the vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.  The 
members of the Executive Committee shall be elected annually at the Board's
organizational meeting or as soon as thereafter as possible.

   When the Board of Directors is not in session, the Executive Committee
shall have and may exercise all the powers of the Board of Directors in the
management of the business and affairs of the Corporation in all cases in which
specific directions shall not have been given by the Board of Directors
including, but not limited to, the power to declare dividends on the common and
preferred stock of the Corporation, and to authorize the seal of the 
Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.  The members of 
the Executive Committee shall act only as a committee and individual members 
shall have no power as such.

   The Executive Committee shall have full power to act as the Nominating
Committee, which, when acting as such, shall have the power and duty to make
recommendations to the Board of Directors as to suitable nominees for election
to the Board of Directors by the stockholders or by the remaining members of 
the Board of Directors, to fill newly created directorships and to fill any
vacancies which shall occur.

   When acting as the Nominating Committee, it shall have the power to meet
with and consider suggestions from such other members of the Board of 
Directors, stockholders, members of management, consultants and other persons, 
firms or corporations as they deem necessary or advisable in the premises to 
assist them in making such recommendations.

   The Chief Executive Officer shall not be eligible to vote upon any matter
coming before the Committee when acting as the Nominating Committee.

   Section 2.  Compensation and Organization Committee: Organization and
Powers.  There shall be a Compensation and Organization Committee to consist of
three (3) or more non-officer directors, the number of which being fixed from
time to time by resolution adopted by a majority vote of the whole Board of
Directors, each of whom shall be a "disinterested person" within the meaning
ascribed thereto under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 as amended from time 

          8

to time and interpreted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Board of
Directors shall elect the members of the Compensation and Organization 
Committee by vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors, and one 
member of the Compensation and Organization Committee shall be elected its 
Chairman by the vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.  The 
members of the Compensation and Organization committee shall be elected 
annually at the Board's organizational meeting or as soon thereafter as 
possible.

   The Compensation and Organization Committee shall have the power: to
authorize and determine all salaries for the officers and supervisory employees
of the Corporation and subsidiary companies as may be prescribed from time to
time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors; to administer the
incentive compensation plans of the Corporation, The Kansas City Southern
Railway Company and the other subsidiaries of the Corporation in accordance 
with the powers and authority granted in such plans; and to determine any 
incentive allowances to be made to officers and staff of the Corporation and 
its subsidiaries.  The Compensation and Organization Committee shall have the 
power to administer the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of the Corporation under 
which eligible employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates
are permitted to subscribe to and to purchase shares of the Corporation 
common stock through payroll deductions.

   The Compensation and Organization Committee shall have full power: to act
as the Stock Option Plan Committee to construe and interpret any stock option
plan or similar plan of the Corporation and all options, stock appreciation
rights and limited rights granted under this plan or any other plan; to
determine the terms and provisions of the respective option agreements,
including such terms and provisions as, in the judgement of the Committee, are
necessary or desirable to qualify any of the options as "incentive stock
options"; to establish and amend rules for its administration;to grant options,
stock appreciation rights and limited rights under any stock option plan of the
Corporation; to  determine and designate the recipients of options, stock
appreciation rights and limited rights; to determine and designate the dates
that options, stock appreciation rights and limited rights are granted; to
determine and designate the number of shares subject to options, stock
appreciation rights and limited rights; to determine and designate the option
prices and option periods; and to correct any defect or supply any omission or
reconcile any inconsistency in any stock option plan of the Corporation or in
any option, stock appreciation right or limited right to the extent the
Committee deems desirable to carry any stock option plan or any option, stock
appreciation right or limited right into effect.

   The Compensation and Organization Committee shall also have the power:  to
review the consolidated earnings of the Corporation and to make recommendations
to the Board of Directors with respect to the allocation of funds to the
Corporation's Profit Sharing Plan; and to review the results of the investment
program of the Profit Sharing Plan and make reports thereof to the Board of
Directors.


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   The Compensation and Organization Committee shall also have the power and
duty to initiate, review and approve succession plans and major organizational
plans and changes within the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

   Section 3.   Audit Committee:  Organization and Powers.  There shall be an
Audit Committee to consist of three (3) or more non-officer directors, the
number of which being fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by a
majority vote of the whole Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors shall
elect the members of the Audit Committee by vote of a majority of the whole
Board of Directors and one member of the Audit Committee shall be elected as
Chairman by a vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.  The members
of the Audit Committee shall be appointed by the Board of Directors to serve
staggered three-year terms.

   The Audit Committee shall have the power and the duty to meet with and
consider suggestions from members of management and of the Corporation's
internal audit staff, as well as with the Corporation's independent 
accountants, concerning the financial operations of the Corporation.  The Audit
Committee shall additionally have the power to review audited financial 
statements of the Corporation and consider and recommend the employment of, 
and approve the fee arrangement with, independent accountants for both audit 
functions and for advisory and other consulting services.
    
   Section 4.  Rules, Records and Reports.  The Committees may make and adopt
such rules and regulations governing their proceedings as they may deem proper
and which are consistent with the statutes of the State of Delaware, the
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws.  The committees shall keep a full and
accurate record of all their acts and proceedings and report the same from time
to time to the Board of Directors.

   Section 5.  Meetings.  Regular meetings of the committees shall be held at
such times and at such places as from time to time may be fixed by the
committees.  Special meetings of the committees may be held at such other times
as may in the judgement of the Chairman or, he being absent, in the judgement 
of a member, be necessary.  Notice of regular meetings need not be given.  
Notice of special meetings shall be given to each member by mail not less than 
three (3) days before the meeting or personally, by telephone or telegram to 
each member not less than twelve (12) hours before the meeting, unless the 
Chairman of the committee, or a member acting in that capacity in his absence, 
shall deem a shorter notice expedient.

   Section 6.  Quorum.  A majority of members of a committee shall constitute
a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of those
present shall be the act of the committee (except with respect to the
Compensation and Organization Committee, in which any act of the Compensation
and Organization Committee when acting as the Stock Option Plan Committee under
any stock option plan, must be authorized and approved by at least (3) members).


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   Section 7.  Subcommittees.  A committee may appoint such subcommittees as
it shall deem necessary.

   Section 8.  Vacancies.  Any vacancy in a committee shall be filled by a
majority of the whole Board of Directors.

   Section 9.  Substitute Members.  Whenever at any time a member of any
committee shall be absent from a meeting of that committee and it shall be
necessary in order to constitute a quorum or, for other reason, it may be 
deemed expedient or desirable, the member or members thereof present at any 
meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute 
a quorum, may unanimously designate a director (subject to the eligibility 
requirements set forth in Sections 2, 3, and 4 above) to serve and act in his 
stead; and in the event that the absence of a committee member shall be 
prolonged, such substitute member may, subject to the approval of the 
committee, continue to act for the term of its duration.  A director so 
designated shall rank as a duly qualified member of the 
committee during incumbency, and shall be entitled to participate
in its deliberations with the same force and effect as if elected in the manner
herein elsewhere provided.

   Section 10.  Compensation.  Subject to the provisions of Section 12 of
Article II of these By-Laws, each member of any committee may receive a
reasonable fee to be fixed by the Board of Directors for services actually
performed in attending meetings, and for other services actually performed, and
shall receive expenses of attendance, if any actually incurred by him for
attendance at any meeting of the committee.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                         OFFICERS, AGENTS AND EMPLOYEES

   Section 1.  Election of Officers.  The Board of Directors at its annual
organizational meeting, shall elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors and
President of the Corporation, who shall be a member of the Board of Directors. 
The Board of Directors may elect a Chief Executive Officer and a Chief 
Operating Officer who shall be members of the Board of Directors.

   Section 2.  Vice Presidents.  The Board of Directors may, in its
discretion, appoint an Executive Vice President and one or more additional Vice
Presidents.

   Section 3.  Other Officers.  The Board of Directors shall appoint a
Secretary, a Treasurer, a General Counsel and Comptroller.  The Board of
Directors may also appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries, and one or more
Assistant Treasurers.

   Section 4.  Powers, Duties and Responsibilities.  The powers, duties and
responsibilities of the officers and employees of the Corporation, which are 
not prescribed by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these 
By-Laws, shall be 

          11

defined in rules or regulations which may be adopted and from time to time
modified or changed by the Board of Directors.

   Section 5.  Vacancies.  The Board of Directors shall, as soon as
practicable, fill any vacancy in the office of Chairman of the Board of
Directors or President.  Any vacancy in any other office may be filled
temporarily by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President. In case
of temporary incapacity or absence of any of the officers, the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, or the President, may make an appointment pro tem and 
confer on such appointee full power and authority to act in place of any of 
said officers or appointees so temporarily incapacitated or absent; but such
appointment shall be subject to change by the Board of Directors or by the
Executive Committee at any regular or special meeting.

   Section 6.  Absence from Duty.  No officer or employee of the Corporation
shall be absent from duty without the consent of the President or the head of
the department in which he is employed.

   Section 7.  Resignations.  Any officer may resign at any time giving
written notice to the President or to the Secretary of the Corporation.  Such
resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice, or at
any later time specified therein and, unless otherwise provided therein, the
acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

   Section 8.  Removals.  All officers and agents of the Corporation shall be
subject to removal at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors present at any meeting.  All officers and
employees not appointed by the Board of Directors shall hold their offices at
the discretion of the Executive Committee or of the officer appointing them.

   Section 9.  Term of Office.  The officers of the Corporation shall hold
office for one year and until their successors shall have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified, or until they shall die, resign or be removed.

   Section 10.  Salaries.   The salaries of officers elected or appointed by
the Board of Directors or by the Executive Committee, shall be fixed by the
Compensation and Organization Committee.  The salaries of all other officers and
employees shall be fixed by the President, or by the heads of departments
subject to the approval of the President; and the compensation of all officers
and employees shall be subject to the control of the Board of Directors or of
the Compensation and Organization Committee.

   No special compensation shall be paid to any officer or employee unless
authorized by the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee or the
Compensation and Organization Committee.


          12

                       CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

   Section 11.  Duties.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside
at all meetings of the Stockholders and the Board of Directors at which he is
present and perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe. 
In his absence, the President shall discharge the duties of the Chairman of the
Board of Directors.

                        CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

   Section 12.  Duties.  The Chairman of the Executive Committee shall preside
at all meetings of the Executive Committee.  In the absence of the Chairman of
the Executive Committee, his duties shall be discharged by the President.

                                     PRESIDENT

   Section 13.  General Powers and Duties.  The President shall have the
general care, supervision and control of the Corporation's business and
operation in all departments under control of the Board of Directors.  The
President shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as the
Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe and shall perform such other
duties as are incidental to the office of President.  In the absence or
incapacity of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, he shall preside at all
meetings of the Board of Directors and stockholders.

   Section 14.  Appointments.  Except as otherwise provided by statute, the
Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, the President may appoint such
additional officers and may employ such persons as he shall deem necessary for
the proper management of the business and property of the Corporation.

                                  VICE PRESIDENTS

   Section 15.  Powers and Duties.  The Vice Presidents shall have such powers
and perform such duties as shall from time to time be conferred and prescribed
by the Board of Directors or by the Executive Committee.  The Executive Vice
President shall, however, be the ranking officer in the affairs of the
Corporation next below the President.

                                     SECRETARY

   Section 16.  Duties.  The Secretary, or, in his absence, an Assistant
Secretary, shall attend all meetings of the stockholders, of the Board of
Directors and of the Executive Committee, and shall record their proceedings. 
He shall report to the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee and
through the respective Chairman.

   Section 17.  Notice of Meetings.  The Secretary shall give due notice of
all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and of the
Executive 


          13

Committee, where such notice is required by law, by the Certificate of
Incorporation, by these By-Laws, by the Board of Directors or by the Executive
Committee.

   Section 18.  Custody of Seal, Etc.  The Secretary shall be custodian of the
seal of the Corporation and of its records, and of such papers and documents as
may be committed to his care by the Board of Directors or of the Executive
Committee.  He shall have power to affix the seal of the Corporation to
instruments to which the same is authorized to be affixed by the Board of
Directors or by the Executive Committee, and shall have power to attest the
same.  He shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the Board of Directors or 
the Executive Committee, or as may be prescribed in the rules or regulations 
to be adopted by the Board of Directors.

   Section 19.  Duties of Assistant Secretaries.  The Assistant Secretary or
Secretaries shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him or them by the
Board of Directors or by the Executive Committee or the President, or as may be
prescribed in the rules or regulations, if any, to be adopted by the Board of
Directors or the Executive Committee; and, when authorized by the Board of
Directors or by the Executive Committee, he or they shall have the power to
affix the corporate seal to instruments and to attest the same, and to sign the
certificates of stock of the Corporation.

                                     TREASURER

   Section 20.  Duties.  The Treasurer, either in person or through competent
and faithful assistants, shall receive, keep and disburse all moneys, belonging
or coming to the Corporation; he shall keep regular, true and full accounts of
all receipts and disbursements, and make detailed reports of the same to the
President, to the Board of Directors or to the Executive Committee, through the
Chairman of said Board of Directors or Committee, as and when required.

   Section 21.  Other Duties.  The Treasurer shall perform such other duties
in connection with the administration of the financial affairs of the
Corporation as the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee shall assign 
to him or as may be prescribed in the rules or regulations to be adopted by the
Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.  The Treasurer shall give bond 
in such amount as shall be required by the Board of Directors or by the 
Executive Committee.  Any Assistant Treasurer appointed pursuant to the 
provisions of these By-Laws shall also give bond in such amount as shall be 
required by the Board of Directors or by the Executive Committee.

                                  GENERAL COUNSEL

   Section 22.  Duties.  The General Counsel shall render such legal services
and perform such duties as the Board of Directors, Executive Committee, 
Chairman of the 


          14

Board of Directors, President or other elected or appointed officer may request
from time to time.

                                    COMPTROLLER

   Section 23.  Duties.  The Comptroller shall have charge of the Accounting
Department.  He shall have the supervision and management of all accounts of the
Corporation, and shall prescribe, enforce and maintain the system of
bookkeeping, and the books, blanks, etc., for keeping the accounts of the
Corporation.  He shall have the cooperation of all departments.  He shall keep
regular sets of books, showing a complete record of the general business
transactions of the Corporation, and for that purpose shall receive from the
Treasurer, Assistant Treasurers and agents of the Corporation such daily or
other reports of receipts and disbursements as he may require.

   Section 24.  Custody of Contracts.  The Comptroller shall have the custody
of all written contracts and other similar written instruments to which the
Corporation is a party.

   Section 25.  Statements by Comptroller.  The Comptroller shall render such
statements of the affairs of the Corporation, shown by his books and records, 
as may be required for the information of the Board of Directors or of the
Executive Committee, and shall by proper distribution and classification of the
accounts under his charge, be prepared to furnish such reports as may be
required by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the Board of
Directors, and the Executive Committee, or any state or federal official.

                                     ARTICLE V

                              CERTIFICATE OF STOCK

   Section 1.  Provision for Issue, Transfer and Registration.  The Board of
Directors shall provide for the issue, transfer and registration of the capital
stock of the Corporation in the City of New York or elsewhere, and for that
purpose may appoint the necessary officers, transfer agents and registrars of
transfers.

   Section 2.  Certificates of Stock.  Every holder of stock in the
Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name
of the Corporation by, the President or a Vice President and the Treasurer or 
an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned.

   Section 3.  Facsimile Signatures of Certificates.  Where a certificate is
countersigned (1) by a Transfer Agent or an Assistant Transfer Agent or by a
Transfer Clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation and (2) by a Registrar, the
signature of the President, Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer,
Secretary or Assistant 


          15

Secretary may be facsimile. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or
whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate
or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Corporation,
whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or
certificates have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or
certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation and be issued and
delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or
certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon
had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the Corporation.  Record shall
be kept by the Transfer Agent of the number of each certificate, the date
thereof, the name of the person owning the shares represented thereby, and the
number of shares.  Every certificate surrendered to the Corporation for 
transfer or otherwise in exchange for a new certificate shall be cancelled 
by perforation or otherwise with the date of cancellation indicated thereon.

   Section 4.  Transfer of Stock.  Transfer of stock of the capital stock of
the Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by the 
holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by a power of attorney 
duly executed and filed with the Transfer Agent of the Corporation, and on 
surrender for cancellation of the certificate or certificates for such shares. 
A person in whose name shares of stock stand on the books of the Corporation 
and no one else shall be deemed the owner thereof as regards the Corporation.

   Section 5.  Registrar and Transfer Agent.  The Corporation shall at all
times maintain a registrar, which shall in every case be a bank or trust
company, and a transfer agent, to be appointed by the Board of Directors, in
accordance with the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, and
registration and transfer of the Corporation's stock certificates shall be in
accordance with the rules and regulations of said stock exchange.  The Board of
Directors may also make such additional rules and regulations as it may deem
expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for
shares of the capital stock of the Corporation.

   Section 6.  Closing of Transfer Books; Record Date.  The Board of Directors
may close the stock transfer books of the Corporation for a period not more 
than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days preceding the date of any 
meeting of stockholders or the date for payment of any dividend or the date 
for the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversion or 
exchange of capital stock shall go into effect.  In lieu of closing the stock 
transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, 
not more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days preceding the date 
of any meeting of stockholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, 
or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or 
conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, as a record date 
for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to 
vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or entitled 
to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment 
of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any
such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock and, in such case, such
stockholders and only 


          16

such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall
be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment
thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment 
of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be notwithstanding any
transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record 
date fixed as aforesaid.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                      SEAL

   Section 1.  The authorized seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of
the Corporation, the year of incorporation and the name of the state of
incorporation.  The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be
impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise applied.

                                    ARTICLE VII

                                    FISCAL YEAR

   Section 1.  The fiscal year of the Corporation shall commence on the first
day of January of each year.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                      NOTICES

   Section 1.  Form of Notice.  Where notice, other than by publication, is
required to be given by Delaware law, the Certificate of Incorporation or 
By-Laws, notice to directors and stockholders shall not be construed to mean
personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to
such directors or stockholders at such address as appears on the books of the
Corporation.  Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the
same shall be mailed.  Notice to directors may also be given personally, by
telephone, by telegram or in such other manner as may be provided in these 
By-Laws.

   Section 2.  Waiver of Notice.  Whenever any notice is required to be given
under the provisions of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation or
of these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons
entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated herein, shall
be deemed equivalent thereto.

          17

                                   ARTICLE IX

                   INDEMNIFICATION, AMENDMENTS AND MISCELLANEOUS

   Section 1.  Indemnification.  Each person who, at any time is, or shall
have been, a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, and is
threatened to be or is made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that he is, or was, a director, officer,
employee or agent of the Corporation, or served at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, employee, trustee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be
indemnified against expense (including attorneys' fees), judgment, fines and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in con-
nection with any such action, suit or proceeding to the full extent provided 
under Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.  The
foregoing right of indemnification shall in no way be exclusive of any other
rights of indemnification to which any such director, officer, employee or 
agent may be entitled, under any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise.

   Section 2.  Amendments.  These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed
by a vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors at any meeting of the
Board of Directors. The Board of Directors in its discretion may, but need not,
submit any proposed alteration, amendment or repeal of the By-Laws to the
stockholders at any regular or special meeting of the stockholders for their
adoption or rejection; provided notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or
repeal be contained in the notice of such stockholders' meeting.

   Section 3.  Proxies.  Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board
of Directors, the President or, in his absence or disability, a Vice President,
from time to time in the name and on behalf of the Corporation: may appoint an
attorney or attorneys, agent or agents of the Corporation (who may be or 
include himself), in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to cast the 
votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as a stockholder or 
otherwise in any other corporation any of whose stock or other securities may 
be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of the stock or other 
securities of such other corporations  or to consent in writing to any action 
by such other corporation; may instruct the person or persons so appointed as 
to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent; and may execute or 
cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under 
its corporate seal all such written proxies or other instruments as may be 
necessary or proper to evidence the appointment of such attorneys and agents.