Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K/A Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report: June 19, 1995 (Date of earliest event reported): (April 5, 1995) Commission file number 1-5558 Katy Industries, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 75-1277589 (State of Incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification Number) 6300 S. Syracuse #300, Englewood, Colorado 80111 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (303) 290-9300 (Former name or former address, if changed since last report) Not applicable Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits Set forth below is the information required by 7(a), Financial Statements of Acquired Businesses, and 7(b), Pro Forma Financial Statements of Form 8-K with respect to the GC Thorsen, Inc. acquisition filed on Form 8-K (Item 2) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 20, 1995. Financial Statements of Acquired Business and Pro Forma Financial Statements Unaudited Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1995 and December 31, 1994 F-1 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994 F-2 Consolidated Statement of Stockholder's Equity for the three months ended March 31, 1995 F-3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994 F-4 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-5 Audited Financial Statements Independent Auditors' Report F-6 Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1994 F-7 Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 1994 F-8 Consolidated Statement of Stockholder's Equity for the Year Ended December 31, 1994 F-9 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 1994 F-10 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-11 Pro Forma Financial Statements F-15 Unaudited Pro Forma Statement of Operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 1994 F-16 Unaudited Pro Forma Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 1995 F-17 Unaudited Pro Forma Notes to Statements of Operations F-18 GC THORSEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In 000's, except share data) ASSETS March 31, December 31, 1995 1994 (Unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash $ 323 $ 117 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful Accounts of $303 6,092 5,839 Inventories (Note 2) 13,120 12,763 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 831 805 Total current assets 20,366 19,524 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, Net 6,127 6,282 OTHER ASSETS: Covenants not to compete, net of accumulated amortization 1,898 2,036 Other 418 418 TOTAL ASSETS $28,809 $28,260 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Bank overdraft $ 342 $ 511 Accounts payable 1,684 1,944 Accrued compensation expense 532 854 Accrued advertising expense 1,148 921 Accrued warranty expense 394 394 Current portion of long-term debt 146 146 Other accrued expenses 262 148 Total current liabilities 4,508 4,918 OTHER LIABILITIES 675 675 LONG-TERM DEBT 4,235 4,274 DUE TO PARENT 18,840 17,926 Total liabilities 28,258 27,793 STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY Common stock, no par value, stated value $0.01 per share; 1,000 shares authorized, 840 shares issued and outstanding - - Paid in capital 500 500 Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit) 51 ( 33) TOTAL STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY 551 467 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $28,809 $28,260 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. GC THORSEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 AND 1994 (in 000's) - UNAUDITED 1995 1994 NET SALES $10,481 $9,396 COST OF SALES 7,817 7,676 2,664 1,720 OPERATING EXPENSES: Selling, general and administrative 2,272 1,992 Amortization 139 139 2,411 2,131 OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 253 ( 411) INTEREST EXPENSE 110 114 INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 143 ( 525) INCOME TAX PROVISION (BENEFIT) 59 ( 205) NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 84 ($ 320) See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. GC THORSEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 (In 000's) - UNAUDITED Retained Earnings Total Common Paid-in (Accumulated Stockholder's Stock Capital Deficit) Equity BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 1995 $ - $500 ($33) $ 467 Net income - - 84 84 BALANCE, MARCH 31, 1995 $ - $500 $51 $551 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. GC THORSEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 AND 1994 (In 000's) - UNAUDITED 1995 1994 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss) $ 84 ($ 320) Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 304 288 Other charges 14 24 Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) Decrease in accounts receivable ( 253) 115 (Increase) Decrease in inventories ( 357) 204 (Increase) Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets ( 26) 76 Decrease in accounts payable and other current liabilities ( 241) ( 224) Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities ( 475) 163 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property, plant and equipment ( 22) ( 10) Net cash used in investing activities ( 22) ( 10) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payments on long-term debt ( 39) ( 39) (Decrease) Increase in bank overdraft ( 169) 110 Increase (Decrease) in Due to Parent 911 (1,040) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 703 ( 969) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 206 ( 816) CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 117 882 CASH AT END OF PERIOD $ 323 $ 66 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 100 $ 114 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. GC THORSEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Unaudited March 31, 1995 1. Significant Accounting Policies In the opinion of management, the unaudited information presented as of March 31, 1995 and for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994 reflects all adjustments necessary, which consists only of normal recurring adjustments, for a fair presentation of the interim period. 2. Inventories Inventories are valued at lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and at March 31, 1995 and December 31, 1994 consisted of the following (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 1995 1994 (Unaudited) Finished goods $9,351 $ 9,041 Work-in-process 82 81 Raw materials 3,687 3,641 $13,120 $12,763 3. Subsequent Event On April 5, 1995, effective March 31, 1995, all of the Company's outstanding common stock was acquired by Hallmark Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Katy Industries, Inc. ("Katy"). Katy is a publicly-held diversified corporation with interests in industrial machinery, industrial components, consumer products and electronic distribution. The purchase price was approximately $24,000,000. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT Board of Directors and Stockholder GC Thorsen, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of GC Thorsen, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 1994 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We did not audit the financial statements of HMO, Inc., Taiwan Branch (a consolidated subsidiary), which statements reflect total assets constituting 3% of consolidated total assets as of December 31, 1994, and total revenues constituting 2% of consolidated total revenues for the year then ended. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for HMO, Inc., Taiwan Branch, is based solely on the report of such other auditors. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit and the report of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, based on our audit and the report of the other auditors, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of GC Thorsen, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 1994 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Chicago, Illinois April 27, 1995 GC THORSEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 1994 (in 000's, except share data) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash $ 117 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $303 (Note 3) 5,839 Inventories ( Note 4) 12,763 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 805 Total current assets 19,524 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Net (Note 5) 6,282 OTHER ASSETS (Note 6): Covenants not to compete, net of accumulated amortization of $741 2,036 Other 418 TOTAL ASSETS $28,260 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Bank overdraft $ 511 Accounts payable 1,944 Accrued compensation expense 854 Accrued advertising expense 921 Accrued warranty expense 394 Current portion of long-term debt 146 Other accrued expenses 148 Total current liabilities 4,918 OTHER LIABILITIES 675 LONG-TERM DEBT (Note 7) 4,274 DUE TO PARENT 17,926 Total liabilities 27,793 STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY: Common stock, no par value, stated value $0.01 per share; 1,000 shares authorized; 840 shares issued and outstanding Paid-in capital 500 Accumulated deficit ( 33) Total stockholder's equity 467 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $28,260 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. GC THORSEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 (in 000's, except share data) NET SALES $41,843 COST OF SALES 31,152 10,691 OPERATING EXPENSES: Selling, general and administrative 8,595 Amortization 555 9,150 OPERATING INCOME 1,541 INTEREST EXPENSE 452 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,089 INCOME TAXES 481 NET INCOME $ 608 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (Based on 840 shares outstanding) $ 0.72 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. GC THORSEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 (In 000's) Total Common Paid-In Accumulated Stockholder's Stock Capital Deficit Equity BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 1994 $ - $500 ($ 641) ($ 141) Net income - - 608 608 BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1994 $ - $500 ($ 33) $ 467 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. GC THORSEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 (In 000's) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 608 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,177 Provision for doubtful accounts 80 Loss on sale of assets 27 Deferred taxes 481 Changes in assets and liabilities: Increase in accounts receivable ( 517) Increase in inventories ( 979) Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets ( 128) Increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities 892 Net cash provided by operating activities 1,641 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sale of assets 10 Purchase of property, plant and equipment ( 130) Net cash used in investing activities ( 120) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payments on long-term debt ( 166) Increase in bank overdraft 274 Decrease in Due to Parent ( 2,394) Net cash used in financing activities ( 2,286) NET DECREASE IN CASH ( 765) CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR 882 CASH, END OF YEAR $ 117 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 452 Income taxes 170 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. GC THORSEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY GC Thorsen, Inc. and subsidiary (the "Company") is a wholly owned subsidiary of Elgin National Industries, Inc. ("Elgin"), a privately held diversified engineering, manufacturing, and industrial products company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. An investor group led by Elgin management acquired Elgin and the Company from the Jupiter Corporation in September, 1993. As a result of the acquisition, all assets of the Company were revalued at their fair market value as of the acquisition date. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The significant accounting policies of the Company, as summarized below, conform with generally accepted accounting principles and reflect practices appropriate for the businesses in which they operate. Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, HMO, Inc. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Inventories - Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. Property, Plant and Equipment - Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line and 150% declining- balance methods over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Upon retirement or other disposition of property, cost and related allowances for depreciation are removed from the accounts, and the resulting gain or loss is included in income. Amounts expended for repairs and maintenance are charged to income, and expenditures for major renewals and improvements are capitalized. Accrued Advertising Expense - The Company enters into various cooperative advertising and other promotional arrangements with its customers. The estimated expense for such programs is recorded during the same month as the related sale. Accrued Warranty Expense - Accrued warranty expense consists mainly of the estimated product warranty liability. It is the Company's policy to provide a lifetime warranty on certain tools and a ninety-day warranty on electronic items. The amounts not expected to be incurred within the next twelve months are classified as "Other Liabilities". Income Taxes - The Company's operations are included in the consolidated federal income tax return of Elgin and governed by an informal agreement between Elgin and the Company. The Company is charged/credited for its contribution to the consolidated federal income tax return of Elgin. Deferred income taxes, resulting from differences in the bases of the Company's assets and liabilities for financial statement and tax reporting purposes, are reflected in the Company's financial statements. 3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Accounts receivable consist of: December 31, 1994 (In 000's) Trade accounts $6,056 Other receivables 86 6,142 Less allowance for doubtful accounts 303 Total $5,839 While the Company has an active customer base of over 4,000, a significant portion of the Company's trade receivables is represented by a small number of customers. As of December 31, 1994, ten customers accounted for approximately 50% of the Company's trade receivables. 4. INVENTORIES Inventories consist of: December 31, 1994 (In 000's) Finished goods $ 9,041 Work-in-process 81 Raw materials 3,641 Total $12,763 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment, at cost, consist of: December 31, 1994 (In 000's) Land $ 425 Buildings and improvements 4,647 Machinery and equipment 2,065 7,137 Less accumulated depreciation 855 Total $6,282 6. OTHER ASSETS Other assets consist primarily of covenants not to compete. The covenants not to compete are amortized on the straight-line method over their estimated lives of five years. Amortization expense for 1994 related to the covenants not to compete was $555,000. 7. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of a mortgage note secured by the Company's building and land in Rockford, Illinois. The note is due December 31, 1998 and bears interest at 10% per annum. Principal and interest payments are due in monthly installments. Substantially all of the assets of the Company are pledged as collateral under the revolver, term and subordinated loan facilities of Elgin. In connection with the acquisition of the Company subsequent to year-end (see Note 10), the mortgage note was repaid in full. 8. INCOME TAXES Income taxes are provided based on the asset and liability method. The entire provision for income taxes related to deferred domestic taxes as the Company utilized a net operating loss carryforward of $447,000. Deferred tax assets as of December 31, 1994 comprise the following: (In 000's) Depreciation and amortization $ 149 Inventories 74 Warranty accrual 427 Accounts receivable 121 Other 55 Total $ 826 Current deferred tax assets, net, total $444,000 and are included in "Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets." Noncurrent deferred tax assets, net, total $382,000 and are included in "Other Assets - Other." The total income tax provision differed from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to pretax income as follows: Federal statutory income tax rate 34.0% State income taxes 6.0% Other, principally nondeductible items 4.0% Total 44.0% 9. PENSION AND PROFIT SHARING PLANS The Company participates in a multi-employer noncontributory defined benefit plan open to all eligible, full-time employees. This defined benefit plan is salary-related and integrated with Social Security. It is the Company's policy to fund the minimum annual contribution required by applicable regulations. Pension plan assets are primarily invested in bonds, corporate notes and common stocks. The Company was not required to, and did not, make any contributions to the plan in 1994. The Company has a combined 401(k) employee savings plan and a profit- sharing plan for all eligible, full-time employees. The contributions to the plans are based upon management's discretion. The Company's aggregate expense for these plans was $223,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994. 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENT On April 5, 1995, effective March 31, 1995, all of the Company's outstanding common stock was acquired by Hallmark Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Katy Industries, Inc. ("Katy"). Katy is a publicly held diversified corporation with interests in industrial machinery, industrial components, consumer products and electronic distribution. The purchase price was approximately $24,000,000. KATY INDUSTRIES, INC. AND GC THORSEN, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 The following unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 1994 and the three months ended March 31, 1995 give effect to the acquisition by Hallmark Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Katy Industries, Inc. ("Katy") of the common stock of GC Thorsen, Inc. ("Thorsen") as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 1994. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16. The historical financial data included in the pro forma statements is as of the periods presented. The historical financial data of Thorsen included in the pro forma statement of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 1994 was derived from audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1994. The historical financial data of Thorsen for the three months ended March 31, 1995 was derived from unaudited financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 1995. The unaudited pro forma financial data is based on management's best estimate of the effects of the acquisition of Thorsen. Pro forma adjustments are based on currently available information; however, the actual adjustments will be based on more precise appraisals, evaluations and estimates of fair values. It is possible that the actual adjustments could differ substantially from those presented in the unadjusted pro forma combined financial statements. The unaudited pro forma statements of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 1994, and the three months ended March 31, 1995, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition of Thorsen been consummated as of the dates indicated, or that may be achieved in the future. The unaudited pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes and historical financial statements and notes thereto. GC Thorsen's financial performance for the three months ended March 31, 1995, prior to the acquisition by Katy, was affected by several factors. In 1994, the cost basis of a portion of the inventory sold had been stepped up to approximately its selling price as part of the acquisition of GC Thorsen by its previous parent, Elgin National Industries, Inc., late in 1993. The effect in 1994 of this cost basis step-up was to depress margins on sales made in early 1994, and as a result, 1995 margins are higher. The improved margins in 1995 were partially offset by higher material prices for Thorsen's tool business and higher selling expenses due to the increase in sales during the three months ended March 31, 1995. KATY INDUSTRIES, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 (in thousands except per share information) Katy GC Thorsen Pro forma Historical Historical Adjustments Pro forma Net sales $159,581 $ 41,843 $201,424 Costs and expenses: Cost of goods sold 113,932 31,152 ( 420) (1) 144,664 Selling, general and administrative expenses 47,630 8,595 ( 282) (1) (2) 55,943 Depreciation and amortization 6,049 555 279 (1) (3) 6,883 Provision (Recovery) for doubtful accounts and notes ( 1,013) 80 (2) ( 933) Interest expense 1,916 452 1,108 (4) 3,476 Interest income ( 3,438) ( 3,438) Other, net 1,265 1,265 Write-off of assets 9,288 9,288 175,629 40,754 765 217,148 Income (Loss) from continuing consolidated operations before benefit (provision) for income taxes and minority interest ( 16,048) 1,089 ( 765) ( 15,724) Benefit (Provision) for income taxes 3,923 ( 481) 454 (5) 3,896 Minority interest ( 13) ( 13) Income (Loss) from continuing consolidated operations ( 12,138) 608 ( 311) ( 11,841) Equity in income of unconsolidated subsidiaries (net of tax) 3,295 3,295 Income (Loss) from continuing operations ($ 8,843) $ 608 ($ 311) ($ 8,546) Loss per share of Common Stock ($ 0.98) ($ 0.95) Weighted average shares outstanding 9,032 9,032 KATY INDUSTRIES, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 (in thousands except per share information) Katy GC Thorsen Pro forma Historical Historical Adjustments Pro forma Net sales $ 38,358 $ 10,481 $ 48,839 Cost and expenses: Cost of goods sold 26,456 7,817( 110) (1) 34,163 Selling, general and administrative expenses 10,954 2,272 ( 55) (1) 13,171 Depreciation and amortization 1,378 139 79 (1) (3) 1,596 Interest expense 418 110 304 (4) 832 Interest income ( 276) ( 276) Other, net 237 237 39,167 10,338 218 49,723 Income (Loss) from continuing consolidated operations before benefit (provision) for income taxes ( 809) 143 ( 218) ( 884) Benefit (Provision) for income taxes ( 628) ( 59) 125 (5) ( 562) Income (Loss) from continuing consolidated operations ( 1,437) 84 ( 93) ( 1,446) Equity in income of unconsolidated subsidiaries (net of tax) 700 700 Income (Loss) from continuing operations ($ 737) $ 84 ($ 93) ($ 746) Loss per share of Common Stock ($ 0.08) ($ 0.08) Weighted average shares outstanding 9,076 9,076 KATY INDUSTRIES, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands except per share information) NOTES: (1) Reclassifies GC Thorsen's depreciation expense from Cost of goods sold ($420 for the twelve months and $110 for the three months) and Selling, general and administrative expenses ($202 for the twelve months and $55 for the three months) to Depreciation and amortization to be consistent with Katy's classification. (2) Reclassifies GC Thorsen's provision for doubtful accounts to be consistent with Katy's classification. (3) Represents the elimination of GC Thorsen's amortization expense relating to certain non-competition agreements ($555 for the twelve months and $139 for the three months) which will no longer be incurred as a result of the acquisition and the amortization of the purchase price paid by Katy in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired ($212 for the twelve months and $53 for the three months) arising from the acquisition of GC Thorsen. (4) Represents the estimated effect on interest expense ($1,560 for the twelve months and $414 for the three months) from the $19,500,000 of borrowings under the Katy bank line of credit to finance the acquisition of GC Thorsen at an effective borrowing rate of approximately 8.5% and the elimination of interest expense ($452 for the twelve months and $110 for the three months) on GC Thorsen's mortgage note retired by Katy. (5) Represents the tax effects of the pro forma adjustments described above.