SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA Year Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 (in thousands) INCOME STATEMENTS DATA: Operating Revenues $328,144 $307,443 $294,252 $313,216 $306,832 Operating Expenses 279,123 261,354 255,516 264,964 256,517 Operating Income 49,021 46,089 38,736 48,252 50,315 Nonoperating Income (Loss) 3 (102) 59 221 139 Income Before Interest Charges 49,024 45,987 38,795 48,473 50,454 Interest Charges 23,896 20,714 20,764 21,936 21,989 Net Income $ 25,128 $ 25,273 $ 18,031 $ 26,537 $ 28,465 December 31, 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 (in thousands) BALANCE SHEETS DATA: Electric Utility Plant $879,657 $851,912 $807,428 $780,856 $756,709 Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization 270,590 259,984 248,673 238,342 226,209 Net Electric Utility Plant $609,067 $591,928 $558,755 $542,514 $530,500 Total Assets $772,198 $739,795 $695,866 $616,700 $611,854 Common Stock and Paid-in Capital $129,200 $119,200 $109,200 $109,200 $109,200 Retained Earnings 91,381 89,173 85,296 89,957 84,771 Total Common Shareholder's Equity $220,581 $208,373 $194,496 $199,157 $193,971 Long-term Debt (a) $292,525 $253,583 $253,495 $254,097 $254,291 Total Capitalization and Liabilities $772,198 $739,795 $695,866 $616,700 $611,854 (a) Including portion due within one year. MANAGEMENT'S NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net Income Declines Although operating revenues increased 7% in 1995, net income declined slightly reflecting the recordation of severance pay charges in connection with a realignment of operations and a rise in interest expense. Operating Revenues Increase In 1995 operating revenues increased $21 million. The following table analyzes the increase: Increase From (dollars in millions) Previous Year Amount % Retail: Price variance . . . . . . . . . $(1.0) Volume variance. . . . . . . . . 14.3 13.3 5.3 Wholesale: Price variance . . . . . . . . . (5.0) Volume variance. . . . . . . . . 11.8 6.8 12.6 Other Operating Revenues . . . . . 0.6 Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . $20.7 6.7 Increased energy sales to retail and wholesale customers of 6% and 22%, respectively, were the primary cause of the revenue increase. Unseasonably warm summer weather in 1995, colder weather in the fourth quarter of 1995 compared with the prior year s fourth quarter and growth in the number of residential and commercial customers produced the increase in retail sales. All retail customer classes experienced increased energy sales in 1995. Sales to residential customers, the most weather-sensitive customer class, rose 8% while sales to commercial and industrial customers increased 6% and 4%, respectively. The rise in wholesale energy sales was mainly due to an increase in energy supplied to the AEP System Power Pool (Power Pool) reflecting increased weather-related energy demand of affiliated Power Pool members and increased availability of the Company s Big Sandy generating units and increased sales made on an hourly basis by the Power Pool to unaffiliated utilities. This type of short-term sale is typically made when the unaffiliated utility can purchase energy at a lower cost than the cost at which that utility can generate the energy. Operating Expenses Increase The significant changes in operating expenses and interest charges were: Increase From (dollars in millions) Previous Year Amount % Fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $18.3 29.4 Purchased Power . . . . . . . . . . . (6.1) (6.4) Other Operation . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 15.3 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4.1) (12.8) Federal Income Taxes. . . . . . . . . 1.7 63.5 Interest Charges. . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 15.4 Fuel expense increased significantly as a result of a 25% increase in net generation mainly reflecting the increase in weather related demand for energy and the effect of the 800 megawatt Big Sandy Unit 2 being out of service for scheduled maintenance in the fall of 1994. The decrease in purchased power expense resulted from decreased energy purchases from unaffiliated utilities for pass-through sales and reduced energy purchases from the Power Pool reflecting the availability of the Company s generating capacity throughout substantially all of 1995. These decreases were partly offset by an increase in the Company s share of Power Pool capacity charges. As a Power Pool member whose internal demand exceeds its capacity, the Company pays capacity charges allocated to Power Pool members based on their relative peak demands. An increase in the Company s prior twelve month peak demand relative to the total peak demand of all Power Pool members caused the increase in Power Pool capacity charges. Other operation expense increased due to the recordation of a provision for severance pay related to a planned staffing reduction, increased accruals for incentive pay and a reduction in transmission equalization credits under the AEP System transmission equalization agreement. The reduction in transmission credits reflected the increase in the prior twelve month peak demand relative to the peak demand of the other affiliated members of the transmission agreement. The transmission agreement provides for sharing the cost of investment in the AEP System s transmission facilities in proportion to the System companies respective peak demands through equalization payments and receipts. On that basis, the Company receives equalization payments. The decline in maintenance expense reflects the effect of significant distribution line maintenance expenditures in 1994 to repair damage from severe winter ice storms and a decrease in 1995 in scheduled steam plant maintenance. In 1994 both units at the Big Sandy Plant underwent scheduled boiler inspections and repairs while major maintenance was performed in 1995 on Unit 1 only. The increase in federal income tax expense attributable to operations was due to the increase in pre-tax operating income and the effects of favorable accrual adjustments recorded in 1994 in connection with the resolution of the audit of prior years tax returns. The issuance of $40 million of Junior Subordinated Debentures in April 1995 was the main reason for the increase in interest expense. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Shareholder and Board of Directors of Kentucky Power Company: We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Kentucky Power Company as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kentucky Power Company as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Columbus, Ohio February 27, 1996 STATEMENTS OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 (in thousands) OPERATING REVENUES $328,144 $307,443 $294,252 OPERATING EXPENSES: Fuel 80,337 62,072 62,106 Purchased Power 88,472 94,565 94,806 Other Operation 45,253 39,237 38,688 Maintenance 27,877 31,967 28,687 Depreciation and Amortization 24,434 23,047 22,275 Taxes Other Than Federal Income Taxes 8,431 7,825 7,504 Federal Income Taxes 4,319 2,641 1,450 TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 279,123 261,354 255,516 OPERATING INCOME 49,021 46,089 38,736 NONOPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 3 (102) 59 INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES 49,024 45,987 38,795 INTEREST CHARGES 23,896 20,714 20,764 NET INCOME $ 25,128 $ 25,273 $ 18,031 STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS Year Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 (in thousands) RETAINED EARNINGS JANUARY 1 $89,173 $85,296 $89,957 NET INCOME 25,128 25,273 18,031 CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED 22,920 21,396 22,692 RETAINED EARNINGS DECEMBER 31 $91,381 $89,173 $85,296 See Notes to Financial Statements. BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 1995 1994 (in thousands) ASSETS ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANT: Production $230,054 $224,365 Transmission 261,619 258,178 Distribution 313,783 297,754 General 59,611 56,613 Construction Work in Progress 14,590 15,002 Total Electric Utility Plant 879,657 851,912 Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization 270,590 259,984 NET ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANT 609,067 591,928 OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS 6,438 6,533 CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,031 879 Accounts Receivable: Customers 23,283 19,144 Affiliated Companies 4,150 514 Miscellaneous 2,739 2,048 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (259) (260) Fuel - at average cost 3,526 11,735 Materials and Supplies - at average cost 12,481 9,615 Accrued Utility Revenues 13,500 9,128 Prepayments 1,701 1,476 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 62,152 54,279 REGULATORY ASSETS 82,388 76,006 DEFERRED CHARGES 12,153 11,049 TOTAL $772,198 $739,795 See Notes to Financial Statements. December 31, 1995 1994 (in thousands) CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES CAPITALIZATION: Common Stock - Par Value $50: Authorized - 2,000,000 Shares Outstanding - 1,009,000 Shares $ 50,450 $ 50,450 Paid-in Capital 78,750 68,750 Retained Earnings 91,381 89,173 Total Common Shareholder's Equity 220,581 208,373 First Mortgage Bonds 224,235 253,583 Subordinated Debentures 38,854 - TOTAL CAPITALIZATION 483,670 461,956 OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES 15,031 14,130 CURRENT LIABILITIES: Long-term Debt Due Within One Year 29,436 - Short-term Debt 27,050 55,150 Accounts Payable - General 11,608 11,119 Accounts Payable - Affiliated Companies 10,158 8,301 Customer Deposits 3,704 4,297 Taxes Accrued 7,972 6,256 Interest Accrued 5,853 5,794 Other 13,283 11,786 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 109,064 102,703 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 145,005 140,490 DEFERRED INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS 18,397 19,875 DEFERRED CREDITS 1,031 641 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 3) TOTAL $772,198 $739,795 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 (in thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ 25,128 $ 25,273 $ 18,031 Adjustments for Noncash Items: Depreciation and Amortization 24,507 23,124 22,358 Deferred Income Taxes (2,380) (1,239) (224) Deferred Investment Tax Credits (1,478) (1,453) (1,528) Changes in Certain Current Assets and Liabilities: Accounts Receivable (net) (8,467) 2,692 (1,953) Fuel, Materials and Supplies 5,343 (4,141) 449 Accrued Utility Revenues (4,372) 1,348 2,228 Accounts Payable 2,346 964 2,000 Other (net) 1,162 (247) (4,408) Net Cash Flows From Operating Activities 41,789 46,321 36,953 INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Construction Expenditures (39,264) (53,119) (35,247) Proceeds from Sales of Property - 1,215 1,294 Net Cash Flows Used For Investing Activities (39,264) (51,904) (33,953) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Capital Contributions from Parent Company 10,000 10,000 - Issuance of Long-term Debt 38,647 - 84,115 Retirement of Long-term Debt - - (85,885) Change in Short-term Debt (net) (28,100) 17,000 21,250 Dividends Paid (22,920) (21,396) (22,692) Net Cash Flows From (Used For) Financing Activities (2,373) 5,604 (3,212) Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 152 21 (212) Cash and Cash Equivalents January 1 879 858 1,070 Cash and Cash Equivalents December 31 $ 1,031 $ 879 $ 858 See Notes to Financial Statements. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Organization Kentucky Power Company (the Company or KPCo) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Electric Power Company, Inc. (AEP Co., Inc.), a public utility holding company. KPCo is engaged in the generation, purchase, transmission and distribution of electric power in eastern Kentucky. The Company provides electric power to 165,000 retail customers in its territory. Wholesale electric power is supplied to neighboring utility systems. As a member of the American Electric Power (AEP) System Power Pool (Power Pool) and a signatory company to the AEP Transmission Equalization Agreement, KPCo's facilities are operated in conjunction with the facilities of certain other AEP affiliated utilities as an integrated utility system. Regulation As a subsidiary of AEP Co., Inc., the Company is subject to regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (1935 Act). Retail rates are regulated by the Kentucky Public Service Commission (KPSC). The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) regulates wholesale rates. Basis of Accounting As a cost-based rate-regulated entity, KPCo's financial statements reflect the actions of regulators that may result in the recognition of revenues and expenses in different time periods than enterprises that are not rate regulated. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation, regulatory assets and liabilities are recorded to reflect the economic effects of regulation. Use of Estimates The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires in certain instances the use of management s estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Utility Plant Electric utility plant is stated at original cost and is generally subject to first mortgage liens. Additions, major replacements and betterments are added to the plant accounts. Retirements from the plant accounts and associated removal costs, net of salvage, are deducted from accumulated depreciation. The costs of labor, materials and overheads incurred to operate and maintain utility plant are included in operating expenses. Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC) AFUDC is a noncash nonoperating income item that is recovered with regulator approval over the service life of utility plant through depreciation and represents the estimated cost of borrowed and equity funds used to finance construction projects. The amounts of AFUDC for 1995, 1994 and 1993 were not significant. Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of property and is calculated largely through the use of composite rates by functional class as follows: Functional Class Composite of Property Annual Rates Production 3.8% Transmission 1.7% Distribution 3.5% General 2.5% Expenditures to remove retired plant are recovered through depreciation charges included in rates. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include temporary cash investments with original maturities of three months or less. Operating Revenues Revenues include the accrual of electricity consumed but unbilled at month- end as well as billed revenues. Fuel Cost Changes in retail jurisdictional fuel costs are deferred until reflected in billings to customers in later months through a fuel adjustment mechanism. Wholesale jurisdictional fuel cost changes are expensed and billed as incurred. Income Taxes The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes as prescribed by SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under the liability method, deferred income taxes are provided for all temporary differences between book cost and tax basis of assets and liabilities which will result in a future tax consequence. Where the flow-through method of accounting for temporary differences is reflected in rates, regulatory assets and liabilities are recorded in accordance with SFAS 71. Investment Tax Credits Based on directives of regulatory commissions, the Company reflected investment tax credits in rates on a deferral basis. Commensurate with rate treatment deferred investment tax credits are being amortized over the life of the related plant investment. The Company's policy with regard to investment tax credits for nonutility property was to practice the flow- through method of accounting. Debt Gains and losses on reacquired debt are deferred and amortized over the term of the reacquired debt in accordance with rate-making treatment. If the debt is refinanced the reacquisition costs are deferred and amortized over the term of the replacement debt commensurate with their recovery in rates. Debt discount or premium and debt issuance expenses are amortized over the term of the related debt, with the amortization included in interest charges. Other Property and Investments Other property and investments are stated at cost. Reclassifications Certain prior-period amounts were reclassified to conform with current- period presentation. 2. EFFECTS OF REGULATION: The financial statements include assets and liabilities recorded in accordance with regulatory actions in order to match expenses with the related revenues from cost-based regulated rates. Regulatory assets are expected to be recovered in future periods through the rate-making process and regulatory liabilities are expected to reduce future cost recoveries. The Company has reviewed all the evidence currently available and concluded that it continues to meet the requirements to apply SFAS 71. In the event a portion of the Company s business no longer met these requirements regulatory assets and liabilities would have to be written off for that portion of the business. Regulatory assets and liabilities are comprised of the following: December 31, 1995 1994 Regulatory Assets: Amounts Due From Customers for Future Income Taxes $77,568 $70,673 Other 4,820 5,333 Total Regulatory Assets $82,388 $76,006 Regulatory Liabilities: Deferred Investment Tax Credits $18,397 $19,875 Other* 787 352 Total Regulatory Liabilities $19,184 $20,227 * Included in Deferred Credits on the Balance Sheets. 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: Construction Construction expenditures for the years 1996-1998 are estimated to be $210 million and, in connection therewith, certain commitments have been made. Fuel Supply Long-term fuel supply contracts generally contain clauses that provide for periodic price adjustments. The contracts are for various terms, the longest of which extends to the year 2001 and contain various clauses that would release the Company from its obligation under certain force majeure conditions. The fuel adjustment mechanism generally provides for recovery of changes in the cost of fuel. Clean Air The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 require significant reductions in sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from various AEP System generating plants. The first phase of reductions in sulfur dioxide emissions (Phase I) began in 1995 and the second, more restrictive phase (Phase II) begins in the year 2000. The law also established a permanent nationwide cap on sulfur dioxide emissions after 1999. The Big Sandy Plant is not affected by Phase I emission requirements. However, a portion of Phase I compliance costs of other AEP affiliates is included in AEP System Power Pool costs (which are described in Note 4) and charged to the Company. These costs are not expected to have an adverse impact on results of operations. Loan Guarantees A constructive marketing program enables residential customers to borrow from area banks to purchase energy efficient electrical equipment, such as heat pumps. KPCo guarantees loan principal plus interest. The guaranteed amounts totaled $10.3 million at December 31, 1995. Litigation KPCo is involved in a number of legal proceedings and claims. While management is unable to predict the outcome of litigation, it is not expected that the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial condition. 4. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS: KPCo has a Unit Power Purchase Agreement with AEP Generating Company (AEGCo) an affiliated company, which expires in 1999. The agreement provides for the Company to purchase 15% of the total output of the two unit 2,600-mw capacity Rockport Plant. Under the Unit Power Purchase Agreement there is a demand charge for the right to receive the power, which is payable even if the power is not taken. The amount of the demand charge is such that when added to other amounts received by AEGCo, it will enable AEGCo to recover all its fixed expenses including a FERC-approved rate of return on common equity. Demand charges and energy purchases under the Unit Power Agreement were included in purchased power expense as follows: Year Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 (in thousands) Demand Charge $39,608 $40,587 $41,995 Energy Charge 29,027 28,711 24,626 Total $68,635 $69,298 $66,621 Benefits and costs of the System's generating plants are shared by members of the AEP System Power Pool. Under the terms of the System Interconnection Agreement, capacity charges and credits are designed to allocate the cost of the System's generating reserves among the Power Pool members based on their relative peak demands and generating reserves. Power Pool members are compensated for the out-of-pocket costs of energy delivered to the Power Pool and charged for energy received from the Power Pool. Operating revenues include $38.9 million in 1995, $31.6 million in 1994 and $27.3 million in 1993 for supplying energy to the Power Pool. Charges for Power Pool capacity, which is a charge for the right to receive power and payable even if the power is not taken, and for energy received from the Power Pool were included in purchased power expense as follows: Year Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 (in thousands) Capacity Charge $ 6,489 $ 1,921 $ 5,490 Energy Charge 9,493 18,103 20,870 Total $15,982 $20,024 $26,360 Power Pool members share in wholesale sales to unaffiliated utilities made by the Power Pool. The Company's share was included in operating revenues in the amount of $19.2 million in 1995 and $19.9 million in both 1994 and 1993. In addition, the Power Pool purchases power from unaffiliated companies for immediate resale to other unaffiliated utilities. The Company's share of these purchases was included in purchased power expense and totaled $3.9 million in 1995, $5.2 million in 1994 and $1.8 million in 1993. Revenues from these transactions including a transmission fee are included in the above Power Pool wholesale operating revenues. AEP System companies participate in a transmission equalization agreement. This agreement combines certain AEP System companies' investment in transmission facilities and shares the costs of ownership of those facilities in proportion to the System companies' respective peak demands. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, other operating expense includes equalization credits of $3.5 million, $4.3 million and $3.8 million in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. American Electric Power Service Corporation (AEPSC) provides certain managerial and professional services to AEP System companies. The costs of the services are billed by AEPSC on a direct-charge basis to the extent practicable, and on reasonable bases of proration for indirect costs. The charges for services are made at cost and include no compensation for the use of equity capital, which is furnished to AEPSC by AEP Co., Inc. Billings from AEPSC are expensed or capitalized depending on the nature of the services rendered. AEPSC and its billings are subject to the regulation of the SEC under the 1935 Act. 5. BENEFIT PLANS: KPCo participates in the AEP System pension plan, a trusteed, noncontributory defined benefit plan covering all employees meeting eligi- bility requirements. Benefits are based on service years and compensation levels. Pension costs are allocated by first charging each System company with its service cost and then allocating the remaining pension cost in proportion to its share of the projected benefit obligation. The funding policy is to make annual trust fund contributions equal to the net periodic pension cost up to the maximum amount deductible for federal income taxes, but not less than the minimum required contribution in accordance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Net pension plan costs for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 were $573,000, $1,046,000 and $989,000, respectively. An employee savings plan is offered which allows participants to contribute up to 17% of their salaries into various investment alternatives, including AEP Co., Inc. common stock. An employer matching contribution, equaling one- half of the employees' contribution to the plan up to a maximum of 3% of the employees' base salary, is invested in AEP Co., Inc. common stock and totaled $720,000 in 1995, $718,000 in 1994 and $658,000 in 1993. Postretirement benefits other than pensions (OPEB) are provided for retired employees under an AEP System plan. Substantially all employees are eligible for postretirement health care and life insurance if they have at least 10 service years and are age 55 or older when employment terminates. SFAS 106, Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, was adopted in January 1993 for the Company's aggregate liability for OPEB. SFAS 106 requires the accrual during the employee's service years of the present value liability for OPEB costs. Costs for the accumulated postretirement benefits earned and not recognized at adoption of SFAS 106 are being recognized in accordance with SFAS 106, as a transition obligation over 20 years. OPEB costs are determined by the application of AEP System actuarial assumptions to each operating company's employee complement. The annual accrued costs for 1995, 1994 and 1993 required by SFAS 106 for employees and retirees, which includes the recognition of one-twentieth of the prior service transition obligation, was $2.4 million in each year. As a result of SFAS 106, a Voluntary Employees Beneficiary Association (VEBA) trust fund for OPEB benefits was established and a corporate owned life insurance (COLI) program was implemented to lower the net OPEB costs. The insurance policies have a substantial cash surrender value which is recorded, net of equally substantial policy loans, in other property and investments. Legislation was passed by Congress which would have significantly reduced the tax benefits of our COLI program in the future. The legislation containing this provision was vetoed by the President. At this time it is uncertain if legislation repealing certain tax benefits for COLI programs will be enacted. If enacted this legislation would negatively impact the effectiveness of the COLI program as a funding and cost reduction mechanism. The amount contributed to the VEBA trust fund is the difference between the pay-as-you-go OPEB costs and the SFAS 106 total OPEB cost. This contribution is funded by amounts collected from ratepayers plus net earnings from the COLI program. Contributions of $1.6 million in 1995 and 1994 and $1.7 million in 1993 were made to the VEBA trust fund. 6. COMMON SHAREHOLDER S EQUITY: The Company received from AEP Co., Inc. cash capital contributions of $10 million in both 1995 and 1994 which were credited to paid-in capital. There were no other transactions affecting common stock and paid-in capital accounts in 1995, 1994 and 1993. Mortgage indentures place various restrictions on the use of retained earnings for the payment of cah dividends on common stock. At December 31, 1995, $34.2 million of the $91 million of retained earnings were restricted. Regulatory approval is required to pay dividends out of paid-in capital. 7. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term debt and accounts payable approximates fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. At December 31, 1995 and 1994 the fair value of long-term debt was $307 million and $240 million, respectively, based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for debt of the same remaining maturities. The carrying amount for long-term debt was $292.5 million and $253.6 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. 8. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES: The details of federal income taxes as reported are as follows: Year Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 (in thousands) Charged (Credited) to Operating Expenses (net): Current $ 7,935 $ 5,097 $ 3,143 Deferred (2,373) (1,198) (424) Deferred Investment Tax Credits (1,243) (1,258) (1,269) Total 4,319 2,641 1,450 Charged (Credited) to Nonoperating Income (net): Current (163) (227) 229 Deferred (7) (41) 200 Deferred Investment Tax Credits (235) (195) (259) Total (405) (463) 170 Total Federal Income Taxes as Reported $ 3,914 $ 2,178 $ 1,620 The following is a reconciliation of the difference between the amount of federal income taxes computed by multiplying book income before federal income taxes by the statutory tax rate, and the amount of federal income taxes reported. Year Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 (in thousands) Net Income $25,128 $25,273 $18,031 Federal Income Taxes 3,914 2,178 1,620 Pre-tax Book Income $29,042 $27,451 $19,651 Federal Income Taxes on Pre-tax Book Income at Statutory Rate (35%) $10,165 $ 9,608 $ 6,878 Increase (Decrease) in Federal Income Taxes Resulting From the Following Items: Depreciation (648) (671) (491) Removal Costs (979) (979) (979) Amortization of Deferred Federal Income Tax in Excess of the Statutory Tax Rate (1,355) (1,355) (1,355) Allowance For Funds Used During Construction (390) (392) (396) Percentage Repair Allowance (433) (428) (410) Corporate Owned Life Insurance (826) (615) (236) Investment Tax Credits (net) (1,478) (1,453) (1,528) Prior Year Federal Income Tax Accrual Adjustment - (1,100) - Other (142) (437) 137 Total Federal Income Taxes as Reported $ 3,914 $ 2,178 $ 1,620 Effective Federal Income Tax Rate 13.5% 7.9% 8.2% The following tables show the elements of the net deferred tax liability and the significant temporary differences that gave rise to it: December 31, 1995 1994 (in thousands) Deferred Tax Assets $ 29,653 $ 21,379 Deferred Tax Liabilities (174,658) (161,869) Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $(145,005) $(140,490) Property Related Temporary Differences $(105,234) $(101,889) Amounts Due From Customers For Future Federal Income Taxes (18,228) (15,815) Deferred State Income Taxes (25,487) (25,487) All Other (net) 3,944 2,701 Total Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $(145,005) $(140,490) KPCo joins in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with its affiliates in the AEP System. The allocation of the AEP System's current consolidated federal income tax to the System companies is in accordance with SEC rules under the 1935 Act. These rules permit the allocation of the benefit of current tax losses to the System companies giving rise to them in determining their current tax expense. The tax loss of the System parent company, AEP Co., Inc. is allocated to its subsidiaries with taxable income. With the exception of the loss of the parent company, the method of alloca- tion approximates a separate return result for each company in the consoli- dated group. The AEP System has settled with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) all issues from the audits of the consolidated federal income tax returns for the years prior to 1991. Returns for 1991 through 1993 are presently being audited by the IRS. In the opinion of management, the final settlement of open years will not have a material effect on results of operations. 9. LEASES: Leases of property, plant and equipment are for periods up to 30 years and require payments of related property taxes, maintenance and operating costs. The majority of the leases have purchase or renewal options and will be renewed or replaced by other leases. Lease rentals are generally charged to operating expenses in accordance with rate-making treatment. The components of rental costs are as follows: Year Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 (in thousands) Operating Leases $ 564 $ 653 $1,179 Amortization of Capital Leases 2,111 1,646 1,300 Interest on Capital Leases 513 459 376 Total Rental Costs $3,188 $2,758 $2,855 Properties under capital leases and related obligations recorded on the Balance Sheets are as follows: December 31, 1995 1994 (in thousands) Electric Utility Plant: Production $ 1,352 $ 990 General 13,731 11,570 Total Electric Utility Plant 15,083 12,560 Accumulated Amortization 5,664 4,489 Net Properties under Capital Lease $ 9,419 $ 8,071 Capital Lease Obligations: Noncurrent Liability $7,064 $6,207 Liability Due Within One Year 2,355 1,864 Total Capital Lease Obligations $9,419 $8,071 Properties under operating leases and related obligations are not included in the Balance Sheets. Future minimum lease payments consisted of the following at December 31, 1995: Non- cancelable Capital Operating Leases Leases (in thousands) 1996 $ 2,789 $ 522 1997 2,431 483 1998 1,797 276 1999 1,400 150 2000 910 88 Later Years 1,194 3 Total Future Minimum Lease Payments 10,521 $1,522 Less Estimated Interest Element 1,102 Estimated Present Value of Future Minimum Lease Payments $ 9,419 10. LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT: Long-term debt was outstanding as follows: December 31, 1995 1994 (in thousands) First Mortgage Bonds: 5 1/8% due January 1, 1996 $ 29,436 $ 29,436 7.20% due December 1, 1999 35,000 35,000 8.95% due May 10, 2001 20,000 20,000 8.90% due May 21, 2001 40,000 40,000 7 7/8% due September 1, 2002 45,000 45,000 6.65% due May 1, 2003 15,000 15,000 6.70% due June 1, 2003 15,000 15,000 6.70% due July 1, 2003 15,000 15,000 7.90% due June 1, 2023 15,000 15,000 7.90% due June 1, 2023 25,000 25,000 Unamortized Discount (net) (765) (853) Total 253,671 253,583 Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures 8.72% Series A due June 30, 2025 40,000 - Unamortized Discount (1,146) - Total 38,854 - Less Portion Due Within One Year 29,436 - Total $263,089 $253,583 Certain first mortgage bond indentures contain improvement, maintenance and replacement provisions requiring the deposit of cash or bonds with a trustee or, in lieu thereof, certification of unfunded property additions. At December 31, 1995 annual long-term debt payments, excluding premium and discount, are as follows: Principal Amount (in thousands) 1996 $ 29,436 1997 - 1998 - 1999 35,000 2000 - Later Years 230,000 Total $294,436 Short-term debt borrowings are limited by provisions of the 1935 Act to $150 million. Lines of credit are shared with AEP System companies and at December 31, 1995 and 1994 were available in the amounts of $372 million and $523 million, respectively. Commitment fees of approximately 1/8 of 1% of the unused short-term lines of credit are paid each year to the banks to maintain the lines of credit. Outstanding short-term debt consisted of: Year-end Balance Weighted Outstanding Average (in thousands) Interest Rate December 31, 1995: Notes Payable $15,950 6.1% Commercial Paper 11,100 6.1% Total $27,050 6.1% December 31, 1994: Notes Payable $20,850 6.0% Commercial Paper 34,300 6.6% Total $55,150 6.3% 11. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Year Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 (in thousands) Cash was paid for: Interest (net of capitalized amounts) $23,581 $20,604 $19,065 Income Taxes 6,453 7,606 3,149 Noncash Acquisitions under Capital Leases were 3,651 3,339 2,560 12. UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Quarterly Periods Operating Operating Net Ended Revenues Income Income 1995 March 31 $85,302 $13,643 $7,815 June 30 72,699 8,562 2,547 September 30 79,532 12,171 6,000 December 31 90,611 14,645 8,766 1994 March 31 86,457 12,980 7,803 June 30 76,656 10,007 4,785 September 30 75,346 10,632 5,391 December 31 68,984 12,470 7,294