KROGER 4TH QTR OPER NET PER SHARE: 95 CENTS VS 84 CENTS CINCINNATI, Ohio, January 23, 1997 --- The Kroger Co. (NYSE: KR) said today that 1996 fourth quarter net earnings before an extraordinary item rose 15 percent to $125.5 million from $109.2 million in the 1995 fourth quarter. On a fully diluted per share basis, net earnings before the extraordinary item rose 13 percent to 95 cents from 84 cents. Kroger's fourth quarter and full-year results set records for sales, operating cash flow, and earnings per share. Fourth quarter operating cash flow -- pre-tax earnings before interest, depreciation, LIFO, and extraordinary items - - - rose 12 percent to $353.6 million from $314.9 million. Total Company sales in the quarter increased 5.8 percent to a record $6.2 billion from $5.9 billion in the 1995 fourth quarter. Identical food store sales rose 0.5 percent despite a less favorable holiday calendar. Comparable store sales, which include relocations and expansions, were up 4 percent in the quarter. For 1996, earnings before the extraordinary item were $352.7 million, or $2.67 per fully diluted share, compared to $318.9 million, or $2.50 per share, in 1995. Full year operating cash flow rose to $1.241 billion from $1.163 billion. Total 1996 Company sales were a record $25.2 billion, a 5.2 percent increase. Kroger Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Joseph A. Pichler said the Company's fourth quarter and full year results reflected consistent improvement in sales, earnings and operating cash flow. "Competitive new store openings during 1996 were as strong as we've experienced in recent years," Pichler said. However, he noted that the Company's broad geographic base helped offset the impact of increased competitive storing activity. Kroger's emphasis on expense control was another positive factor. Operating expenses as a percent of sales declined in both the fourth quarter and full year. Kroger's financial structure improved in 1996. The Company redeemed the entire outstanding balance of $125 million of its 9 percent Senior Subordinated Notes and issued $240 million of lower cost Senior Notes. Net interest expense for the fourth quarter was $67 million. Full year interest costs declined $12.7 million to $299.9 million. During 1996, capital expenditures totaled approximately $734 million, about even with prior year expenditures. Kroger opened, expanded or relocated 116 stores in 1996, increasing overall food store square footage by 6.7 percent. For 1997, Kroger said it expects capital expenditures of approximately $850 million. Over the next three years, the Company said it expects to expand its store base by approximately 100 projects per year, resulting in an annual compounded retail square footage gain of about 6 percent. THE KROGER CO. SALES AND EARNINGS 4TH QUARTER 4TH QUARTER PERCENT 1996 1995 CHANGE 12/28/96 12/30/95 Sales $6,199,156,375 $5,860,734,188 5.8 EBITD <F1> $ 353,568,567 $ 314,900,516 12.3 Non-EBITD charges <F2> $ (4,300,000) $ (3,687,550) LIFO $ 2,173,602 $ 2,397,218 Interest $ (67,006,475) $ (69,292,587) Depreciation $ (86,580,221) $ (79,601,921) --------------- --------------- Pre-tax earnings before extraordinary loss $ 197,855,473 $ 164,715,676 Tax expense $ (72,336,735) $ (55,466,559) _______________ ________________ Earnings before extraordinary loss $ 125,518,738 $ 109,249,117 14.9 Extraordinary loss <F3> $ (84,342) $ (3,750,149) _______________ ________________ Net earnings $ 125,434,396 $ 105,498,968 =============== ================ Primary earnings (loss) per common share: From operations $0.95 $0.84 From extraordinary loss <F3> ($0.00) ($0.03) _______________ _____________ Primary net earnings per common share $0.95 $0.81 =============== ============= Fully diluted earnings (loss) per common share: From operations $0.95 $0.84 13.1 From extraordinary loss <F3> ($0.00) ($0.03) _______________ _____________ Fully diluted net earnings per common share $0.95 $0.81 =============== ============= Number of common shares used in primary per share calculation 132,570,923 129,453,609 Number of common shares used in fully diluted per share calculation 132,741,340 130,037,648 [FN] <F1> EBITD represents pre-tax earnings before interest, depreciation and LIFO as defined in the Company's Bank Credit Agreement. <F2> Represents the additional quarterly charge from the adoption of FASB 106 in 1996 and 1995 which is excluded from EBITD as defined by the Company's Bank Credit Agreement. <F3> Represents the after-tax loss from the early retirement of debt. 4 QUARTERS 4 QUARTERS PERCENT 1996 1995 CHANGE Sales $25,170,908,953 $23,937,794,794 5.2 EBITD <F1> $ 1,241,093,781 $ 1,162,824,156 6.7 Non-EBITD charges <F2> $ (17,500,000) $ (15,226,012) LIFO $ (12,526,398) $ (14,102,782) Interest $ (299,984,361) $ (312,685,354) Depreciation $ (343,769,715) $ (311,271,904) _______________ _________________ Pre-tax earnings before extraordinary loss $ 567,313,307 $ 509,538,104 Tax expense $ (214,578,000) $ (190,671,733) _______________ _________________ Earnings before extraordinary loss $ 352,735,307 $ 318,866,371 Extraordinary loss <F3> $ (2,862,050) $ (16,052,911) _______________ _________________ Net earnings $ 349,873,257 $ 302,813,460 15.5 =============== ================= Primary earnings (loss) per common share: From operations $2.68 $2.65 From extraordinary loss <F3> ($0.02) ($0.13) _______________ ________________ Primary net earnings per common share $2.66 $2.52 =============== ================ Fully diluted earnings (loss) per common share: From operations $2.67 $2.50 6.8 From extraordinary loss <F3> ($0.02) ($0.12) _______________ __________________ Fully diluted net earnings per common share $2.65 $2.38 ============== ================== Number of common shares used in primary per share calculation 131,374,914 120,413,169 Number of common shares used in fully diluted per share calculation 132,033,148 129,232,375 [FN] <F1> EBITD represents pre-tax earnings before interest, depreciation and LIFO as defined in the Company's Bank Credit Agreement. <F2> Represents the additional charge from the adoption of FASB 106 in 1996 and 1995, which are excluded from EBITD as defined by the Company's Bank Credit Agreement. <F3> Represents the after-tax loss from the early retirement of debt.