SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 10-QSB Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended November 30, 1995 Commission File No. 0-5920 - -------------------------------------- -------------------------- LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC. ------------------------- (Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as Specified in its Charter) CALIFORNIA 95-2497155 - -------------------------------------- ---------------------------- (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 253 Pawnee Street, San Marcos, California 92069 ----------------------------------------------- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) Issuer's telephone number, including area code: (619) 744-5585 Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ------ ------ State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 14,778,833 ---------- Traditional small business disclosure format (check one): Yes X No ------ ------ PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION --------------------- Item 1. SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION See Exhibit A --------------------- Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND ---------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS --------------------- For the first six months of fiscal 1996, the Registrant's financial condition was as follows: 11-30-95 05-31-95 05-31-94 --------- --------- ---------- Current Assets $3,186,157 $3,383,867 $3,451,897 Current Liabilities 904,290 971,283 2,296,618 Working Capital 2,281,867 2,412,584 1,154,979 Bank Debt & Capitalized Leases 797,438 1,243,902 1,602,921 Shareholder Equity 2,763,006 2,527,489 2,335,594 Total Assets 4,090,834 4,389,267 4,632,512 For the six months ended November 30, 1995, net income increased $88,304 (88.5%) as compared to the year earlier. The increase in net income is primarily attributable to an improvement in cost of goods sold and a reduction in operating expenses. Net sales decreased $140,814 (3.9%) compared to the year earlier period. The decrease is primarily the result of a soft domestic market during the second quarter. To improve sales performance, the Registrant continues to search for new distributors, private label customers, and sales representatives. Additionally, the Registrant is very active in adding new products to its growing product line. By adding new products, the Registrant believes its product line will appeal to a wider range of customers. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales decreased from 57.1% to 55.8% as compared to the year earlier period. The improvement in gross margin is attributable to actions taken in the first quarter to identify and correct manufacturing problems that were causing unusually high levels of scrap and a reduction in manufacturing costs. Selling and general & administrative expenses decreased $96,351 (7.4%) compared to the year earlier period. The decrease is attributable to a decrease in professional fees, samples, and shipping costs. Product development expenses increased $6,697 (8.4%) compared to the year earlier period. The Registrant continues to invest time and money in product development to develop new products, to identify products for purchase and resale, and to improve manufacturing procedures. Interest expense decreased $11,139 (14.1%) compared to the year earlier period, reflecting reduced debt and interest rates. Effective October 10, 1995, the Registrant arranged for a restructuring of its $1,045,000 bank debt. The debt was divided into a term loan, with an original balance of $645,000 and a line of credit with an original balance of $400,000. The Registrant also arranged for a reduction in interest rate from prime plus 3% to prime plus 1%. Immediately after the restructuring, the Registrant paid down the line of credit by $225,000. The new bank term loan requires 24 monthly principal and interest payments of $18,890. All unpaid principal and accrued interest is due and payable on November 1, 1997. Under the line of credit, the Registrant can borrow up to $500,000. Borrowings are secured by specific percentages of eligible accounts receivable. At November 30, 1995, the unused portion available under the line of credit was $275,000. Working capital decreased $158,286 during the six months, primarily because of the restructuring of its bank debt, partially offset by profitability and non- cash expenses. The Registrant expects to meet its cash requirements out of its cash reserves and cash flow. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ----------------- Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders --------------------------------------------------- a. The Registrant's 1995 annual meeting of shareholders was held on October 20, 1995. b. The following nominees were elected directors: Joseph H. Irani Zackary Irani Robert Orlando Douglas D. Miller Roger Wolk Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K -------------------------------- There were no Form 8-k reports filed during the quarter. SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC. ---------------------------------- Registrant Date December 15, 1995 By /s/ Douglas D. Miller ------------------ ----------------------------------- Douglas D. Miller, President and Chief Operating Officer By /s/ Scott R. Striblen ----------------------------------- Scott R. Striblen, Vice President, Finance EXHIBIT A SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION -------------------------------- LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC. ------------------------- CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) --------------------------------------------- FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30 ENDED NOVEMBER 30 1995 1994 1995 1994 --------------------- --------------------- NET SALES $1,676,300 $1,870,829 $3,472,902 $3,613,716 COST OF SALES 926,596 1,027,749 1,937,619 2,063,382 ---------- --------- --------- --------- Gross Profit 749,704 843,080 1,535,283 1,550,334 OPERATING EXPENSES: Selling, General & Admin 591,569 707,410 1,200,188 1,296,539 Product Development 46,970 39,940 85,557 78,860 ---------- ---------- --------- --------- TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 638,539 747,350 1,285,745 1,375,399 ---------- ---------- --------- --------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 111,165 95,730 249,538 174,935 OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE: Interest Expense 31,555 39,518 67,854 78,993 Other (Income) Expense, Net ( 470)( 1,924)( 7,193)( 3,831) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- TOTAL OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE 31,085 37,594 60,661 75,162 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 80,080 58,136 188,877 99,773 INCOME TAXES (NOTE E) -- -- 800 -- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- NET INCOME $ 80,080 $ 58,136 $ 188,077 $ 99,773 ========== ========= ========= ========= NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (NOTE D) $ .005 $ .004 $ .012 $ .007 ========== ========= ======== ========= LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC. ------------------------- CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) ------------------------------------ 11-30-95 -------- ASSETS ------ CURRENT ASSETS: Cash $ 161,184 Accounts Receivable, less Allowances of $130,568 1,282,528 Inventories 1,682,782 Prepaid Expenses 59,663 --------- Total Current Assets 3,186,157 --------- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at cost 2,461,417 Less: Accumulated Depreciation (2,128,070) --------- 333,347 --------- INTANGIBLE ASSETS: Marketing and Distribution Rights 222,025 Technology Use Rights 344,905 --------- 566,930 OTHER ASSETS ,400 --------- Total Assets $4,090,834 ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities $ 530,390 Line of Credit (Note B) 175,000 Current Portion of Note Payable to Bank (Note B) 178,438 Capital Lease Obligations 20,462 ---------- Total Current Liabilities 904,290 ---------- LONG TERM PORTION OF NOTE PAYABLE TO BANK (Note B) 396,562 LONG TERM PORTION OF CAPITAL LEASES 26,976 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes G and H) -- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Note C): Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, Series C, $.06 noncumulative annual dividend; $.75 par value: Authorized 250,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding ($.,75 liquidation preference) -- Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, Series D, $.04 noncumulative annual dividend; $.50 par value: Authorized 500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 370,483 shares ($.50 liquidation preference) 185,242 Common Stock, no par value: Authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 14,778,833 4,677,556 Accumulated Deficit (2,099,792) --------- Total Stockholders' Equity 2,763,006 --------- Total Liabilities And Equity $4,090,834 ========= LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC. ------------------------- CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) ---------------------------------------------- FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30 1995 1994 --------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $188,077 $ 99,773 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 142,572 178,506 Provision for losses on accounts receivable -- 50,500 Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) in accounts receivable, net 85,783 (113,382) (Increase) decrease in inventory (260,829) 98,017 (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses ( 20,664) 19,993 Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities ( 60,296) (203,613) ------- ------- CASH FLOWS USED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 74,643 129,794 ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to property and equipment ( 41,849) ( 50,948) ------- ------- CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES ( 41,849) ( 50,948) ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net payments under line of credit agreement (225,000) -- Principal payments on note payable to bank (210,000) (216,000) Principal payments of long-term debt and capital leases ( 11,464) ( 16,844) Proceeds from sale of stock 20,250 -- ------- ------- CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (426,214) (232,844) ------- ------- DECREASE IN CASH (393,420) (153,998) CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 554,604 739,894 ------- ------- CASH AT END OF PERIOD $161,184 $585,896 ======= ======= In fiscal 1996, the Registrant issued 122,316 shares of its common stock in satisfaction of $27,190 in accrued royalties. LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC. ------------------------- Notes to Financial Statements ----------------------------- NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION - ------------------------------ The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-QSB and therefore do not include all information and notes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flow in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The unaudited condensed financial statements include the accounts of Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. (The Registrant). The operating results for interim periods are unaudited and are not necessarily an indication of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. In the opinion of management, the results of operations as reported for the interim period reflect all adjustments which are necessary for a fair presentation of operating results. NOTE B - NOTE PAYABLE TO BANK - ----------------------------- Effective October 10, 1995, the Registrant arranged for a restructuring of its $1,045,000 bank debt. The debt was divided into a line of credit and a term loan. At November 30, 1995, the Registrant had a $500,000 line of credit with the bank. Borrowings are made at prime (8.75% at November 30, 1995) plus 1% and are limited to specific percentages of eligible accounts receivable. The unused portion available under the line of credit at November 30, 1995 was $275,000. The line of credit expires on November 1, 1996. The new bank term loan requires 24 monthly principal and interest payments of $18,890. Interest is at prime plus 1%. All unpaid principal and accrued interest is due and payable on November 1, 1997. The loan is secured by virtually all the assets of the company. The lending agreement requires the Registrant to maintain tangible net worth of $1,800,000, a debt to tangible net worth of no more than 1.25 to 1.0 and a current ratio of at least 1.5 to 1.0. The Registrant is not required to maintain compensating balances. NOTE C - STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY - ----------------------------- Common Stock Reserved - --------------------- Shares of the Registrant's common stock reserved for issuance at November 30, 1995 and May 31, 1995, were as follows: 11-30-95 5-31-95 --------- --------- Stock Options: Outstanding 1,440,000 1,546,000 Future Issuance 988,000 954,000 Warrants issued in conjunction with loans and convertible debt 1,404,167 1,404,167 For conversion of preferred stock 370,483 370,483 --------- --------- 4,202,650 4,274,650 ========= ========= NOTE D- EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - --------------------------------- Net income per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding (15,354,569 and 14,934,002 at November 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively) during each period. Outstanding stock options, warrants, and convertible preferred stock are common stock equivalents and they have been included in the number of shares outstanding at November 30, 1995 and 1994. NOTE E - INCOME TAXES - --------------------- At May 31, 1995, the Registrant had net tax operating loss carryforwards of approximately $3,051,000 and business tax credits of approximately $179,000 available to offset future Federal taxable income and tax liabilities, respectively, expiring at varying dates between 1996 and 2007. The Registrant also had net tax operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,251,000 and business tax credits of approximately $23,000 available to offset future California taxable income and tax liabilities, expiring at varying dates between 1996 and 1998. NOTE F - MANUFACTURING AGREEMENT - -------------------------------- In May, 1990, the Registrant entered into a manufacturing subcontractor agreement whereby, the subcontractor agreed to provide manufacturing services to the Registrant through its affiliated entities located in Mexicali, B.C., Mexico. The Registrant has moved the majority of its manufacturing operations to Mexico. Under the terms of the original agreement, the subcontractor manufactured the Registrant's products based on an hourly rate per employee based on the number of employees in the subcontractor's workforce. As the number of employees increased, the hourly rate decreased. In December 1992, the Registrant renegotiated the agreement changing from an hourly rate per employee to a pass through of actual costs plus a weekly administrative fee. The amended agreement gives the Registrant greater control over all costs associated with the manufacturing operation. In July, 1994, the Registrant again renegotiated the agreement, reducing the administrative fee and extending the agreement through June 30, 1998. After June 30, 1996, either party may terminate the agreement with three months written notice. The Registrant has retained the option to convert the manufacturing operation to a wholly-owned subsidiary at any time. Should the Registrant discontinue operations in Mexico, it is responsible for the accumulated employee seniority obligation as prescribed by Mexican law. NOTE G - LEASES - --------------- The Registrant leases its main facility under an operating lease expiring December 31, 1998, which requires monthly rental payments that increase annually. As of May 31, 1995, future minimum annual cash rental payments under the Registrant's facility lease are as follows: Fiscal Year Amount 1996 $45,000 1997 $48,300 1998 $51,400 1999 $30,800