Exhibit 3(a)

                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                          LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION

     (Filed and Approved in Indiana January 5, 1968; Last Amended May 12, 1994)

                                    ARTICLE I
                                      Name

         The name of the Corporation is Lincoln National Corporation.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                     Purpose

         The  purpose  of the  Corporation  is to  engage in any  lawful  act or
activity  for which  corporations  may be organized  under the Indiana  Business
Corporation Law. (Amended May 28, 1987)


                                   ARTICLE III
                                Term of Existence

         The period during which the Corporation shall continue is perpetual.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                     Registered Office and Registered Agent

         The address of the Corporation's registered office in Indiana is Circle
Tower, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204, and the name of the Corporation's registered
agent at that office is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. (Last amended
May 28, 1987)


                                    ARTICLE V
                    Number, Terms and Voting Rights of Shares

         Section 1.  Number and  Classes of Shares.  The total  number of shares
which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is eight hundred ten million
(810,000,000)  shares,  consisting of eight hundred million (800,000,000) shares
of a  single  class of  shares  to be known as  Common  Stock,  and ten  million
(10,000,000)  shares of a single class of shares to be known as Preferred Stock.
(Last amended May 12, 1994)

         Section 2. Terms of Common Stock.  Only when all  dividends  accrued on
all preferred or special classes of shares  entitled to  preferential  dividends
shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment,  but not  otherwise,
the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends,  when and as
declared by the Board of Directors. In event of any dissolution,  liquidation or
winding  up of the  Corporation,  the  holders  of the  Common  Stock  shall  be
entitled,  after due  payment or  provision  for  payment of the debts and other
liabilities  of the  Corporation,  and the  amounts  to  which  the  holders  of
preferred or special classes of shares may be entitled,  to share ratably in the
remaining net assets of the Corporation. (Last amended May 10, 1988)



         Section 3. Voting Rights of Common Stock.  Except as otherwise provided
by law, every holder of Common Stock of the Corporation  shall have the right at
every shareholders'  meeting to one vote for each share of Common Stock standing
in his name on the books of the Corporation on the date established by the Board
of Directors as the record date for  determination  of shareholders  entitled to
vote at such meeting. (Amended May 28, 1969)

         Section 4. Terms of Preferred  Stock. The Board of Directors shall have
authority  to  determine  and state in the manner  provided  by law the  rights,
preferences,  qualifications,  limitations and  restrictions  (other than voting
rights) of the Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more
series for such an amount of  consideration as may be fixed from time to time by
the Board of  Directors,  and the Board of  Directors  shall have  authority  to
determine  and state in the  manner  provided  by law the  designations  and the
relative  rights,  preferences,  qualifications,  limitations  and  restrictions
(other than voting rights) of each series. (Last amended May 10, 1988)

         Section  5.  Voting  Rights of  Preferred  Stock.  Except as  otherwise
provided by law, every holder of Preferred Stock of the  Corporation  shall have
the right at every shareholders' meeting to one vote for each share of Preferred
Stock  standing  in  his  name  on the  books  of the  Corporation  on the  date
established  by the Board of Directors as the record date for  determination  of
shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting.

         At any  time  when  six or more  quarterly  dividends,  whether  or not
consecutive, on the Preferred Stock, or on any one or more series thereof, shall
be in  default,  the  holders  of all  Preferred  Stock  at the  time  or  times
outstanding as to which such default shall exist shall be entitled,  at the next
annual  meeting of  shareholders,  voting as a class,  to vote for and elect two
Directors of the Corporation.

         In the case of any vacancy in the office of a Director  occurring among
the Directors elected by the holders of the shares of the Preferred Stock voting
as a class pursuant to this Section, the remaining Director or Directors elected
by the holders of the shares of the Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section may
elect a successor or  successors to hold office until the next annual or special
meeting of the shareholders.

         At all  meetings  of  shareholders  held for the  purpose  of  electing
Directors  during such time as the holders of the shares of the Preferred  Stock
shall have the right,  voting as a class,  to elect  Directors  pursuant to this
Section,  the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding  shares of the Preferred  Stock then entitled,  as a class, to elect
Directors  pursuant to this Section  shall be required to constitute a quorum of
such class for the election of Directors; provided, that the absence of a quorum
of the holders of  Preferred  Stock  shall not prevent the  election at any such
meeting or  adjournment  thereof of  Directors  by any other class or classes of
stock if the necessary  quorum of the holders of such stock is present in person
or by proxy at such meeting.

         The right of the  holders of  Preferred  Stock,  voting as a class,  to
participate in the election of Directors pursuant to this Section shall continue
in effect,  in the case of all Preferred  Stock  entitled to receive  cumulative
dividends, until all accumulated and unpaid dividends have been paid or declared
and set apart for  payment on all  cumulative  Preferred  Stock,  the holders of
which  shall  have been  entitled  to vote at the  previous  annual  meeting  of
shareholders,  or in  the  case  of all  non-cumulative  Preferred  Stock  until
non-cumulative  dividends  have been paid or declared  and set apart for payment
for four consecutive quarterly dividend periods on all non-cumulative  Preferred
Stock,  the  holders of which shall have been  entitled to vote at the  previous
annual  meeting of  shareholders,  and  thereafter  the right of the  holders of
Preferred Stock,  voting as a class, to participate in the election of Directors
pursuant to this Section shall terminate.

         Upon termination of the right of the holders of Preferred Stock, voting
as a class,  to  participate  in the  election  of  Directors  pursuant  to this
Section,  the term of office of each  Director  then in  office  elected  by the
holders of the Preferred Stock shall  terminate,  and any vacancy so created may
be filled as provided by the bylaws of the Corporation.

         Any  Director or Directors  elected by the holders of Preferred  Stock,
voting as a class  pursuant to this  Section,  may be  removed,  with or without
cause, only by a vote of the holders of three-fourths of the



outstanding  shares of Preferred Stock taken at a meeting as provided by Section
4 of Article VII of these Articles of Incorporation.

         The  Corporation  shall not,  without the approval of the holders of at
least  two-thirds of the Preferred  Stock at the time  outstanding,  voting as a
class:

                  (a)  Amend  these  Articles  of  Incorporation  to  create  or
         authorize  any kind of stock  ranking  prior to or on a parity with the
         Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or distribution on
         dissolution,  liquidation  or winding  up, or create or  authorize  any
         security convertible into shares of stock of any such kind; or

                  (b) Amend, alter, change or repeal any of the express terms of
         the Preferred  Stock, or of any series thereof,  then  outstanding in a
         manner prejudicial to the holders thereof;  provided,  that if any such
         amendment,  alteration,  change or repeal would be  prejudicial  to the
         holders of one or more,  but not all,  of the  series of the  Preferred
         Stock at the time  outstanding,  only such  consent  of the  holders of
         two-thirds of the total number of  outstanding  shares of all series so
         affected shall be required, unless a different or greater vote shall be
         required by law; or

                  (c) Authorize the voluntary  dissolution of the Corporation or
         any  revocation  of  dissolution   proceedings   theretofore  approved,
         authorize the sale,  lease,  exchange,  or other  disposition of all or
         substantially  all of the property of the  Corporation,  or approve any
         limitation of the term of existence of the Corporation; or

                  (d) Merge or  consolidate  with  another  corporation  in such
         manner that the Corporation does not survive as a continuing entity, if
         thereby the rights, preferences, or powers of the Preferred Stock would
         be adversely  affected,  or if there would  thereupon be  authorized or
         outstanding  securities which the  Corporation,  if it owned all of the
         properties  then owned by the resulting  corporation,  could not create
         without the approval of the holders of the Preferred Stock.

(Last amended May 10, 1988)

Section 6.  Class Voting.  The holders of the outstanding shares of a class, or
of any series thereof, shall not be entitled to vote as a class except as shall
be expressly provided by this Article or by law.  (Amended May 28, 1969)


                                   ARTICLE VI
                             Initial Stated Capital

         The Corporation will not commence  business until  consideration of the
value of at least  One  Thousand  Dollars  ($1,000)  has been  received  for the
issuance of shares.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                    Directors

         Section 1. Number.  The Initial Board of Directors shall be composed of
thirteen members.  The number of Directors may from time to time be fixed by the
bylaws of the Corporation at any number not less than three. In the absence of a
bylaw fixing the number of Directors, the number shall be thirteen.

         Section 2.  Qualifications.  Directors need not be shareholders of the
Corporation, but shall have other qualifications as the bylaws of the
Corporation prescribe.

         Section 3. Classification. When the Board of Directors consists of nine
or more members,  the bylaws of the  Corporation  may provide that the Directors
shall be divided into two or more classes  whose terms of office shall expire at
different times, but no term shall continue longer than three years.



         Section 4.  Removal.  Any or all of the members of the Board of
Directors may be removed, with or without cause, at a meeting of shareholders
called expressly for that purpose by a vote of the  holders  of  three-fourths
of the shares of the Corporation outstanding and then entitled to vote at an
election of Directors.

         Section 5. Amendment,  Repeal, etc.  Notwithstanding anything contained
in these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary,  the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least  three-fourths of the shares of the Corporation  outstanding
and then entitled to vote at an election of Directors,  voting  together and not
by  class,  shall be  required  to alter,  amend,  repeal,  or adopt  provisions
inconsistent  with, this Article VII of these Articles of Incorporation.  (Added
May 30, 1985)

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                           Initial Board of Directors

         The names and post-office  addresses of the first Board of Directors of
the Corporation are as follows:



      Name                              Number and Street                   City              State           Zip Code
                                                                                                   

Edward D. Auer ..........       The Lincoln National Life Insurance      Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
                                Company
                                1301 South Harrison Street
Wallis B. Dunckel .......       Bankers Trust Company                    New York             New York        10015
                                P.O. Box 318
Robert A. Efroymson...          Real Silk Hosiery Mills, Inc.            Indianapolis         Indiana         46204
                                611 North Park Avenue
William B. F. Hall ........     2000 Lincoln Bank Tower                  Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
A. J. Hettinger, Jr. .......    Lazard Freres & Co.                      New York             New York        10005
                                44 Wall Street
James F. Keenan .......         Keenan Hotel Co., Inc.                   Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
                                1006 South Harrison Street
William T. McKay ........       1423 East California Road                Fort Wayne           Indiana         46805
Walter O. Menge .........       The Lincoln National Life Insurance      Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
                                Company
                                1301 South Harrison Street
Henry W. Persons .......        The Lincoln National Life Insurance      Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
                                Company
                                1301 South Harrison Street
Henry F. Rood .............     The Lincoln National Life Insurance      Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
                                Company
                                1301 South Harrison Street
Ronald G. Stagg ..........      The Lincoln National Life Insurance      Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
                                Company
                                1301 South Harrison Street
Harold A. MacKinnon ..          1391 Ruffner Road                        Schenectady          New York        12309
Thomas A. Watson .....          The Lincoln National Life Insurance      Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
                                Company
                                1301 South Harrison Street


                                   ARTICLE IX
                                  Incorporators

         Section 1.  Names and Post-Office Addresses.  The names and post-office
addresses of the incorporators of the Corporation are as follows:


      Name                          Number and Street               City             State          Zip Code
      ----                          -----------------               ----             -----          --------
                                                                                        
Henry F. Rood ............      1301 South Harrison Street         Fort Wayne        Indiana          46801
Gordon C. Reeves ......         1301 South Harrison Street         Fort Wayne        Indiana          46801
Jack D. Hunter ............     1301 South Harrison Street         Fort Wayne        Indiana          46801


         Section 2.  Age.  All of such incorporators are of lawful age.



                                    ARTICLE X
                    Provisions for Regulation of Business and
                        Conduct of Affairs of Corporation

         No shares of the Common Stock of The Lincoln  National  Life  Insurance
Company owned by the Corporation shall be sold,  leased,  exchanged,  mortgaged,
pledged,  or  otherwise  disposed  of  except  by the  vote  of the  holders  of
three-fourths of the shares of the Corporation  outstanding and entitled to vote
thereon at an annual or special  meeting of the  shareholders  held upon  notice
which includes notice of the proposed sale, lease, exchange,  mortgage,  pledge,
or other disposition. (Last amended May 28, 1987)


                                   ARTICLE XI
                  Provisions for Certain Business Combinations

Section 1.  Vote Required.

Clause(a). Higer Vote for Certain Business Combinations.  In addition to any
affirmative vote required by law or these Articles of Incorporation, and except
as otherwise expressly provided in Section 2 of this Article XI:

         1. any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (as
hereinafter  defined)  with  (A)  any  Interested  Shareholder  (as  hereinafter
defined),  or (B) any other  corporation  (whether  or not itself an  Interested
Shareholder)  which  is, or after  such  merger  or  consolidation  would be, an
Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an Interested Shareholder; or

         2. any sale,  lease,  exchange,  mortgage,  pledge,  transfer  or other
disposition  (in one  transaction  or a series of  transactions)  to or with any
Interested  Shareholder  or any Affiliate of any  Interested  Shareholder of any
assets,  of the Corporation or any  Subsidiary,  having an aggregate Fair Market
Value of $1,000,000 or more; or

         3. the issuance or transfer by the  Corporation  or any  Subsidiary (in
one  transaction  or  a  series  of  transactions)  of  any  securities  of  the
Corporation or any Subsidiary to any Interested  Shareholder or any Affiliate of
any Interested  Shareholder  in exchange for cash,  securities or other property
(or a combination  thereof)  having an aggregate Fair Market Value of $1,000,000
or more; or

         4.  the  adoption  of any  plan  or  proposal  for the  liquidation  or
dissolution  of  the  Corporation  proposed  by or on  behalf  of an  Interested
Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder; or

         5. any  reclassification  of  securities  (including  any reverse stock
split), or recapitalization  of the Corporation,  or any merger or consolidation
of the  Corporation  with  any  of its  Subsidiaries  or any  other  transaction
(whether or not with or into or otherwise  involving an Interested  Shareholder)
which has the effect,  directly or indirectly,  of increasing the  proportionate
share of the outstanding shares of any class of equity or convertible securities
of the  Corporation or any Subsidiary  which is directly or indirectly  owned by
any Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder; shall
require the  affirmative  vote of the holders of at least  three-fourths  of the
shares of the  Corporation  outstanding and then entitled to vote at an election
of directors (the "Voting  Stock"),  voting  together and not by class (it being
understood  that for purposes of this Article XI, each share of the Voting Stock
shall have the  number of votes  granted  to it  pursuant  to Article V of these
Articles   of   Incorporation).   Such   affirmative   vote  shall  be  required
notwithstanding  the  fact  that  no vote  may be  required,  or  that a  lesser
percentage  may be  specified,  by law or in any  agreement  with  any  national
securities exchange or otherwise.

         Clause (b).  Definition of "Business  Combination".  The term "Business
Combination"  as used in this  Article  XI shall mean any  transaction  which is
referred to in any one or more of  paragraphs  1 through 5 of Clause (a) of this
Section 1.

         Section 2. When Higher Vote is Not Required.  The provisions of Section
1 of  this  Article  XI  shall  not be  applicable  to any  particular  Business
Combination,  and such Business  Combination shall require only such affirmative
vote  as is  required  by law and any  other  provision  of  these  Articles  of
Incorporation,  if all of the  conditions  specified in either of the  following
Clauses (a) and (b) are met:



         Clause (a). Approval by Continuing Directors.  The Business Combination
shall have been approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors (as
hereinafter defined).

         Clause (b). Price and Procedure Requirements.  All of the following
conditions shall have been met:

         1. The  aggregate  amount  of the cash and the Fair  Market  Value  (as
hereinafter  defined),  as of the  date  of  the  consummation  of the  Business
Combination,  of  consideration  other  than  cash to be  received  per share by
holders of Common Stock in such Business  Combination shall be at least equal to
the higher of the following:

         A. the Highest Per Share Price paid by the Interested  Shareholder  for
any  shares of Common  Stock  acquired  by it (i)  within  the  two-year  period
immediately  prior to the  first  public  announcement  of the  proposal  of the
Business  Combination  (the  "Announcement  Date") or (ii) in the transaction in
which it became an Interested Shareholder, whichever is higher; and

         B. the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the  Announcement
Date or on the date on which the  Interested  Shareholder  became an  Interested
Shareholder  (such  latter  date  is  referred  to in  this  Article  XI as  the
"Determination Date"), whichever is higher.

         2. The aggregate  amount of the cash and the Fair Market  Value,  as of
the date of the consummation of the Business Combination, of consideration other
than cash to be  received  per share by holders of shares of any other  class of
outstanding Voting Stock shall be at least equal to the highest of the following
(it being intended that the  requirements  of this Clause (b)2 shall be required
to be met with respect to every class of outstanding Voting Stock whether or not
the Interested  Shareholder  has previously  acquired any shares of a particular
class of Voting Stock):

         A. the Highest Per Share Price paid by the Interested  Shareholder  for
any shares of such class of Voting Stock  acquired by it (i) within the two-year
period  immediately prior to the Announcement Date or (ii) in the transaction in
which it became an Interested Shareholder, whichever is higher;

         B. the  highest  preferential  amount per share to which the holders of
shares of such class of Voting Stock are entitled in the event of any  voluntary
or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation; and

         C. the Fair Market Value per share of such class of Voting Stock on the
Announcement Date or on the Determination Date, whichever is higher.

         3. The consideration to be received by holders of a particular class of
outstanding  Voting Stock  (including  Common  Stock) shall be in cash or in the
same form as the Interested  Shareholder  has previously paid for shares of such
class of Voting Stock. If the Interested  Shareholder has paid for shares of any
class  of  Voting  Stock  with  varying  forms  of  consideration,  the  form of
consideration  for such class of Voting  Stock  shall be either cash or the form
used to  acquire  the  largest  number of shares of such  class of Voting  Stock
previously acquired by it.

         4.  After  such   Interested   Shareholder  has  become  an  Interested
Shareholder  and prior to the  consummation  of such Business  Combination:  (A)
except as approved by a majority of the Continuing  Directors,  there shall have
been no  failure  to  declare  and pay at the  regular  date  therefor  any full
periodic  dividends  (whether or not  cumulative) on the  outstanding  Preferred
Stock,  No Par Value;  (B) there shall have been (i) no  reduction in the annual
rate of dividends  paid on the Common Stock  (except as necessary to reflect any
subdivision  of the Common  Stock),  except as  approved  by a  majority  of the
Continuing  Directors,  and (ii) an increase in such annual rate of dividends as
necessary to reflect any  reclassification  (including any reverse stock split),
recapitalization, reorganization or any similar transaction which has the effect
of reducing the number of  outstanding  shares of the Common  Stock,  unless the
failure so to  increase  such  annual  rate is  approved  by a  majority  of the
Continuing Directors;  and (C) such Interested Shareholder shall not have become
the beneficial owner of any additional  shares of Voting Stock except as part of
the  transaction  which  results  in such  Interested  Shareholder  becoming  an
Interested Shareholder.

         5.  After  such   Interested   Shareholder  has  become  an  Interested
Shareholder,  such Interested  Shareholder  shall not have received the benefit,
directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a shareholder),



of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any
tax  credits  or  other  tax  advantages  provided  by the  Corporation  (or any
Subsidiary of the Corporation), whether in anticipation of or in connection with
such Business Combination or otherwise.

         6. A proxy or information  statement  describing the proposed  Business
Combination and complying with the  requirements of the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934 and the rules and regulations  thereunder (or any subsequent  provisions
replacing such Act, rules or regulations) shall have been mailed to shareholders
of the  Corporation at least 30 days prior to the  consummation of such Business
Combination (whether or not such proxy or information  statement was required to
be mailed pursuant to such Act or subsequent provisions).

Section 3. Certain Definitions.  For the purposes of this Article XI:

Clause (a). A "person" shall include any individual,  firm, corporation or other
entity.  When two or more  persons act as a  partnership,  limited  partnership,
syndicate,  or other  group for the  purpose of  acquiring  Voting  Stock of the
Corporation, such partnership, syndicate or group shall be deemed a "person".

Clause (b). "Interested Shareholder" shall mean any person (other than the
Corporation or any Subsidiary) who or which:

         1. is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 10%
of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock; or

         2. is an Affiliate (as  hereinafter  defined) of the Corporation and at
any time within the two-year  period  immediately  prior to the date in question
was the beneficial owner,  directly or indirectly,  of 10% or more of the voting
power of the then outstanding Voting Stock; or

         3. is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to any shares of Voting
Stock which were at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the
date in  question  beneficially  owned by any  Interested  Shareholder,  if such
assignment or succession  shall have occurred in the course of a transaction  or
series of transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933.

Clause (c). A person shall be a "beneficial owner" of any Voting Stock:

         1. which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates (as
hereinafter defined) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; or

         2. which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has (A) the
right to acquire  (whether such right is  exercisable  immediately or only after
the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or
upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or
otherwise,  or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any  agreement,  arrangement or
understanding; or

         3. which is beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,  by any other
person with which such person or any of its  Affiliates  or  Associates  has any
agreement,  arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring,  holding,
voting or disposing of any shares of Voting Stock.

Clause (d).  For the purpose of  determining  whether a person is an  Interested
Shareholder  pursuant  to Clause (b) of this  Section 3, the number of shares of
Voting Stock deemed to be outstanding  shall include shares deemed owned through
application  of Clause  (c) of this  Section 3 but shall not  include  any other
shares  of  Voting  Stock  which  may be  issuable  pursuant  to any  agreement,
arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or
options, or otherwise.

Clause  (e).  "Affiliate"  or  "Associate"  shall have the  respective  meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations  under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on January 13, 1985.

Clause (f).  "Subsidary"  means any corporation of which a majority of any class
of equity  securities  is owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by the  Corporation;
provided,  however,  that  for the  purposes  of the  definition  of  Interested
Shareholder  set forth in Clause (b) of this  Section  3, the term  "Subsidiary"
shall  mean  only a  corporation  of which a  majority  of each  class of equity
securities is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation.



Clause (g). "Continuing  Director" means any member of the Board of Directors of
the  Corporation   (the  "Board")  who  is  unaffiliated   with  the  Interested
Shareholder  and was a member of the Board prior to the time that the Interested
Shareholder became an Interested Shareholder,  and any successor of a Continuing
Director who is unaffiliated with the Interested  Shareholder and is recommended
to succeed a Continuing  Director by a majority of Continuing  Directors then on
the Board.

Clause (h). "Fair Market Value" means:

         1. in the case of stock,  the  highest  closing  sale price  during the
30-day  period  immediately  preceding  the date in  question of a share of such
stock on the Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stock, or if such
stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape, on the New York Stock  Exchange,  or,
if such stock is not listed on such  Exchange,  on the  principal  United States
securities  exchange  registered  under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 on
which  such  stock  is  listed,  or,  if such  stock is not  listed  on any such
exchange,  the highest closing sale price,  or, if none, the highest closing bid
quotation  with  respect  to a share of such  stock  during  the  30-day  period
preceding  the  date in  question  on the  National  Association  of  Securities
Dealers,  Inc.  Automated  Quotations System or any system then in use, or if no
such quotations are available, the fair market value of a share of such stock as
determined by a majority of the Continuing  Directors in good faith, in any case
with respect to any class of stock,  appropriately  adjusted for any dividend or
distribution  in shares  of such  stock or any  stock  split,  reclassification,
recapitalization  or  combination  of  outstanding  shares of such  stock into a
greater or lesser number of shares of such stock; and

         2. in the case of  property  other than cash or stock,  the fair market
value of such  property on the date in question as  determined  by a majority of
the Continuing Directors in good faith.

Clause (i).  References  to "Highest  Per Share  Price"  shall in each case with
respect to any class of stock reflect an appropriate adjustment for any dividend
or  distribution  in shares of such stock or any stock split,  reclassification,
recapitalization  or  combination  of  outstanding  shares of such  stock into a
greater or lesser number of shares of such stock.

Clause (j). In the event of any Business  Combination  in which the  Corporation
survives,  the phrase  "consideration other than cash to be received" as used in
Clauses (b)1 and 2 of Section 2 of this  Article XI shall  include the shares of
Common  Stock and/or the shares of any other class of  outstanding  Voting Stock
owned by the holders of such shares.

         Section  4.  Powers  of the  Board  of  Directors.  A  majority  of the
Continuing  Directors  of the  Corporation  shall  have  the  power  and duty to
determine for the purposes of this Article XI, on the basis of information known
to them  after  reasonable  inquiry,  (a)  whether  a  person  is an  Interested
Shareholder,  (b) the number of shares of Voting Stock beneficially owned by any
person,  (c) whether a person is an Affiliate  or Associate of another,  and (d)
whether the assets which are the subject of any Business  Combination  have,  or
the  consideration  to be received for the issuance or transfer of securities by
the Corporation or any Subsidiary in any Business  Combination has, an aggregate
Fair Market Value of $1,000,000 or more.

         Section  5.  No  Effect  on   Fiduciary   Obligations   of   Interested
Shareholders. Nothing contained in this Article XI shall be construed to relieve
any Interested  Shareholder  from any fiduciary or other  obligation  imposed by
law.

         Section 6. Amendment, Repeal, etc. Notwithstanding any other provisions
of these  Articles  of  Incorporation  or the  bylaws  of the  Corporation  (and
notwithstanding  the fact that a lesser  percentage  may be specified by law, in
these  Articles  of  Incorporation  or  the  bylaws  of  the  Corporation),  the
affirmative  vote of the holders of three-fourths or more of the voting power of
the shares of the then  outstanding  Voting  Stock,  voting  together and not by
class,  shall  be  required  to  alter,  amend,   repeal,  or  adopt  provisions
inconsistent with, this Article XI of these Articles of Incorporation.

(Article XI added May 30, 1985)



                 CERTIFICATE OF RESOLUTION BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS
                 DETERMINING AND STATING THE DESIGNATION AND THE
                  RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, QUALIFICATIONS,
             LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS (OTHER THAN VOTING RIGHTS)
                   OF A SERIES OF A CLASS OF PREFERRED SHARES
                                       OF
                          LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION


     (Filed and Approved in Indiana August 20, 1969; Amended May 24, 1988)

       RESOLVED that,  pursuant to the authority expressly granted to and vested
in the Board of Directors of the  Corporation  by the provisions of the Articles
of Incorporation of the Corporation,  this Board of Directors hereby creates and
authorizes the issue of, for the consideration stated, a series of the Preferred
Stock of the  Corporation,  to consist of 2,233,421 shares of Preferred Stock of
the  Corporation,  and this Board of Directors  hereby fixes the designation and
the relative rights, preferences,  qualifications,  limitations and restrictions
(other than voting rights) of the shares of such series as follows:

Section 1. Designation.

         1.1 The  designation  of the series of Preferred  Stock created by this
resolution shall be "$3.00  Cumulative  Convertible  Preferred Stock,  Series A"
(the "Series A Preferred Stock").

Section 2. Dividends.

         2.1 The  holders of the Series A  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to
receive,  but only when and as  declared by the Board of  Directors,  out of any
assets of the Corporation  legally available for the purpose,  cash dividends at
the rate of $3.00 per  share per  annum,  and no more,  payable  $0.75 per share
quarterly on the fifth day of March, June, September,  and December of each year
to such  stockholders of record on the respective  dates,  not exceeding 50 days
preceding such dividend dates, fixed for the purpose by the Board of Directors.

         2.2.  Dividends shall be cumulative on shares of the Series A Preferred
Stock from and after dates determined as follows:

       (a) if issued on or prior to the record  date for the first  dividend  on
       such shares, then from and after the fifth day of March, June,  September
       or December next preceding such record date;

       (b) if issued  during the period  immediately  after a record  date for a
       dividend on the Series A Preferred  Stock and ending on the payment  date
       for such dividend, then from and after such dividend payment date; and

       (c) if otherwise from and after the fifth day of March, June,  September,
       or December next preceding the date of issue of such shares.

Accumulation of dividends shall not bear interest.

         2.3 No dividends  (other than dividends  payable in Common Stock of the
Corporation) shall be paid or declared on the Common Stock of the Corporation or
on any other  series of the  Preferred  Stock or on any other class or series of
stock of the Corporation  ranking as to dividends  junior to or on a parity with
the Series A Preferred Stock, unless full dividends on all outstanding shares of
the Series A Preferred  Stock for all past  dividend  periods have been paid and
unless full  dividends on all such shares for the then current  dividend  period
shall have been paid or declared.

Section 3. Preference in Liquidation.



         3.1 In the event of the  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation,  whether  voluntary  or  involuntary,  the  holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive,  after payment or
provision  for  payment  of all  creditors  of the  Corporation,  but before any
distribution  or payment  shall be made in  respect  of the Common  Stock or any
other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as
to assets on liquidation,  dissolution or winding up, an amount equal to $80 per
share,  plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends  thereon accrued on a daily
basis to the date when funds for payment are made available to the holders;  and
no payment on account of liquidation, dissolution or winding up shall be made to
the  holders  of any  series  of  Preferred  Stock  or any  other  stock  of the
Corporation  ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to assets,
unless  there  shall  likewise  be paid at the same time to the  holders  of all
shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  like  proportionate  distributive  amounts
ratably,  in  proportion  to the full  distributive  amounts  to which  they are
respectively entitled. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have no
rights in respect of the remaining assets of the Corporation.

         3.2 Neither the consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into
any  other  corporation  or  corporations,  nor  the  sale  or  transfer  by the
Corporation  of  all  or any  part  of  its  assets,  shall  be  deemed  to be a
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the  Corporation for purposes of this
Section 3.

Section 4. Redemption.

         4.1 At any time or from time to time after  October 31, 1974,  (but not
before such time) and so long as any  dividends on the Series A Preferred  Stock
are not in arrears,  the  Corporation  at the option of its Board of  Directors,
shall have the right to redeem the Series A  Preferred  Stock,  in whole or from
time to time in part,  at a price equal to $80 per share plus an amount equal to
all unpaid dividends thereon accrued on a daily basis to the date of redemption.

         4.2 Notice of every  redemption  shall be mailed at least 30 days,  but
not more than 60 days, prior
to the date  fixed for  redemption,  addressed  to the  holders of record of the
shares to be redeemed at their respective  addresses as the same shall appear on
the books of the Corporation.  In the case of a redemption of a part only of the
Series A Preferred Stock the Corporation shall select by lot the shares so to be
redeemed.

            4.3 If notice or redemption shall have been mailed as aforesaid, and
if on or before the redemption  date specified in such notice a sum equal to the
redemption  price of the  shares so called  for  redemption  shall have been set
aside by the  Corporation,  separate  and apart from its other funds for the pro
rata benefit of the holders of the shares so called for redemption,  so as to be
and continue to be available therefor, then, whether or not certificates for the
shares so called for redemption  shall have been  surrendered for  cancellation,
such  shares,  from and after the date of  redemption  so  designated,  shall be
deemed to be no longer outstanding, the right to receive dividends thereon shall
cease to accrue and all rights with  respect to such shares  shall  forthwith on
such  redemption  date cease and terminate  except only the right of the holders
thereof to receive the redemption price.

         4.4 The Corporation may,  however,  at any time prior to the redemption
date  specified in the notice of redemption  but after such notice of redemption
shall have been mailed as  aforesaid,  deposit in trust,  for the account of the
holders of the Series A  Preferred  Stock to be  redeemed,  with a bank or trust
company  in good  standing  organized  under  the laws of the  United  States of
America or of the State of New York, or of the State of Illinois, doing business
in the  Borough  of  Manhattan,  City of New  York,  or in the City of  Chicago,
Illinois,  having capital,  surplus and undivided  profits  aggregating at least
$5,000,000,  designated  in  such  notice  of  redemption,  a sum  equal  to the
redemption price of such shares so called for redemption, and thereupon, whether
or not  certificates  for the  shares so called for  redemption  shall have been
surrendered  for  cancellation  (if such notice  shall state that holders of the
shares so called for redemption may receive their  redemption  price at any time
after such  deposit),  all shares with respect to which such deposit  shall have
been made  shall be deemed to be no  longer  outstanding,  the right to  receive
dividends  thereon for any period after the date so fixed for  redemption  shall
cease to accrue and all rights with respect to such shares shall  forthwith upon
such  deposit in trust  cease and  terminate  except  only (a) the rights of the
holders  thereof to receive from such bank or trust  company,  at any time after
the time of such deposit, the redemption price of such shares to be redeemed, or
(b) the right to  exercise,  on or before  the  close of  business  on the third
business  day  prior  to the  date  fixed  for  redemption,  the  privileges  of
conversion.  Any  moneys so  deposited  by the  Corporation  which  shall not be
required  for such  redemption  because  of the  exercise  of any such  right of
conversion,  shall  be  repaid  to the  Corporation  forthwith.  Any  moneys  so
deposited by the Corporation and unclaimed at the end of six years from the date
fixed for such redemption  shall be repaid to the  Corporation  upon its request
expressed in a resolution of its Board of Directors,  after which  repayment the
holders  of  the  shares  so  called  for  redemption  shall  look  only  to the
Corporation for the payment thereof.

         4.5 Shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock so redeemed  shall,  after the
Corporation  takes  appropriate  steps  required  or  permitted  by the  laws of
Indiana, have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred



Stock,  and the number of shares of Preferred Stock which the Corporation  shall
have  authority to issue shall not be decreased by the  redemption  of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock.

         4.6  Nothing  in this  Section 4 shall  limit  any  legal  right of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise  acquire any shares of the Preferred  Stock
at not  exceeding  the price at which the same may be  redeemed at the option of
the Corporation.

Section 5. Conversion Rights.

         5.1 Subject to  adjustment as provided in this Section 5, each share of
Series A Preferred  Stock shall be  convertible  at the option of the respective
holder thereof, at the office of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, and at
such other place or places,  if any, as the Board of  Directors  may  determine,
into one fully  paid and  non-assessable  share of  Common  Stock  (the  "Common
Stock") of the Corporation.  In case of the redemption of any shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock,  such right of conversion  shall  terminate,  as to the shares
called for redemption,  at the close of business on the third business day prior
to the date fixed for redemption, unless default shall be made in the payment of
the redemption  price.  Upon conversion the Corporation shall make no payment or
adjustment  on account  of unpaid  dividends  accrued on the Series A  Preferred
Stock surrendered for conversion.

         5.2 The Common Stock  issuable  upon  conversion  of Series A Preferred
Stock  shall be  Common  Stock as  constituted  at the date of this  resolution,
except as otherwise provided in subdivision (b) of Section 5.5.

         5.3 Before any holder of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to
convert  the same into Common  Stock,  he shall  surrender  the  certificate  or
certificates  for such  Series A Preferred  Stock at the office of the  transfer
agent  for  the  Common  Stock,  which  certificate  or  certificates,   if  the
Corporation  shall so request,  shall be duly endorsed to the  Corporation or in
blank or accompanied by proper  instruments of transfer to the Corporation or in
blank,  and shall give written notice to the  Corporation at that office that he
elects so to  convert  Series A  Preferred  Stock,  and shall  state in  writing
therein the name of or names in which he wishes the  certificate or certificates
for Common  Stock to be issued.  Every such notice of election to convert  shall
constitute  a contract  between the holder of such Series A Preferred  Stock and
the  Corporation,  whereby the holder of such Series A Preferred  Stock shall be
deemed to subscribe for the amount of Common Stock which he shall be entitled to
receive upon such  conversion,  and, in  satisfaction of such  subscription,  to
deposit  the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock to be  converted  and to  release  the
Corporation from all liability thereunder,  and thereby the Corporation shall be
deemed to agree that the surrender of the  certificate or  certificates  for the
Series A Preferred  Stock and the  extinguishment  of  liability  thereon  shall
constitute full payment of such  subscription for Common Stock to be issued upon
such conversion.

         5.4 As soon as  practicable  after  such  deposit of  certificates  for
Series A Preferred  Stock  accompanied  by the written  notice and the statement
above  prescribed,  the Corporation  will issue and deliver at the office of the
transfer agent to the person for whose account such Series A Preferred Stock was
so surrendered,  or to his nominee or nominees,  certificates  for the number of
full shares of Common Stock to which he shall be entitled as aforesaid, together
with a cash  adjustment  of any  fraction  of a share as herein  stated,  if not
evenly convertible.  Subject to the following provisions of this paragraph, such
conversion shall be deemed to have been made as of the date of such surrender of
the Series A Preferred Stock to be converted; and the person or persons entitled
to receive the Common Stock issuable upon  conversion of such Series A Preferred
Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record  holder or holders of such
Common Stock on such date. The Corporation shall not be required to convert, and
no surrender of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be effective  for that  purpose,
while the stock  transfer books of the  Corporation  are closed for any purpose;
but the surrender of Series A Preferred  Stock for conversion  during any period
while such books are so closed shall become effective for conversion immediately
upon the  re-opening of such books,  as if the  conversion  had been made on the
date such Series A Preferred Stock was surrendered.

         5.5 The  number  of shares of Common  Stock  into  which the  shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock shall be  convertible  shall be subject to  adjustment
from time to time as follows:

         (a) In case the Corporation shall at any time or from time to time

                  (1) declare a dividend payable in Common Stock,



                  (2) issue any shares of its  Common  Stock in  subdivision  of
outstanding shares of Common Stock, by reclassification or otherwise, or

                  (3) make  any  combination  of  shares  of  Common  Stock,  by
reclassification or otherwise,

             the  conversion  rate shall be  adjusted so that the holder of each
             share of Series A Preferred  Stock shall  thereafter be entitled to
             receive upon the  conversion  of such share the number of shares of
             the Corporation  which he would have owned or have been entitled to
             receive  after the happening of any of the events  described  above
             had such share been converted immediately prior to the happening of
             such event.  Further such adjustments shall be made whenever any of
             the events listed above shall occur.

             (b) In case of any capital  reorganization or any  reclassification
             of  the  capital  stock  of  the  Corporation  of in  case  of  the
             consolidation  or merger of the  Corporation  with or into  another
             corporation,  or in  case  of any  sale or  conveyance  to  another
             corporation  of the assets of the  Corporation  as an  entirety  or
             substantially as an entirety,  the holder of each share of Series A
             Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  shall have the right to convert
             such  share  into the kind and  number of shares of stock and other
             securities  and  property  receivable  upon  such   reorganization,
             reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, as the
             case may be, by a holder of that  number of shares of Common  Stock
             into which one share of Series A  Preferred  Stock is  convertible;
             and, in any such case,  appropriate  adjustment  (as  determined in
             good  faith  by a  resolution  of the  Board  of  Directors  of the
             Corporation)  shall be made in the  application  of the  provisions
             herein set forth with respect to rights and interests thereafter of
             the  holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock,  to the end that the
             provisions set forth herein  (including the specified  adjustments)
             shall  thereafter be  applicable,  as near as reasonably may be, in
             relation  to any shares or other  property  thereafter  deliverable
             upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.

             (c) In case the  Corporation  shall issue rights or warrants to the
             holders of its Common  Stock for the purpose of  entitling  them to
             subscribe  for or  purchase  shares of Common  Stock at a price per
             share  less than 95% of the  "current  market  price"  per share of
             Common  Stock (as  defined in  Section  5.9) on the date at which a
             record is taken of the  holders  of such  issuance,  the  number of
             shares of Common  Stock into which each share of Series A Preferred
             Stock  shall  thereafter  be  convertible  shall be  determined  by
             multiplying  the  number of shares of Common  Stock into which such
             share of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  was  immediately  theretofore
             convertible by a fraction,  of which the numerator shall be the sum
             of the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding at the time of
             the taking of such record plus the number of  additional  shares of
             Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase,  and of which
             the denominator  shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common
             Stock outstanding at the time of the taking of such record plus the
             number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate offering price
             of the total  number of shares so offered  would  purchase  at such
             current market price per share for such date.

             (d) No  adjustment  in the  number of shares of Common  Stock  into
             which any share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible shall be
             required  unless  such  adjustment  would  require an  increase  or
             decrease  of at least 5% in the  number of  shares of Common  Stock
             into which a share of Series A Preferred Stock is then convertible;
             provided,  however,  that any  adjustment  which by  reason of this
             subdivision  (d)  are not  required  to be made  shall  be  carried
             forward and taken into account in any  subsequent  adjustment.  All
             calculations  under this  Section  5.5 shall be made to the nearest
             cent or to the nearest  one-hundredth  of a share,  as the case may
             be.

    Whenever such an adjustment is to be made, the  Corporation  shall forthwith
    file with the transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Stock and the Common
    Stock, a statement  signed by the President or one of the Vice Presidents of
    the Corporation and by its Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer,  stating the
    adjustment  to be made.  Such  statement  shall  show in  detail  the  facts
    requiring  such  adjustment.  Whenever such an adjustment is to be made, the
    Corporation  will  forthwith  cause a notice  stating the  adjustment  to be
    mailed to the  respective  holders  of record of Series A  Preferred  Stock.
    Where  appropriate,  such notice may be given in advance  and  included as a
    part of a notice required to be mailed under the provisions of the following
    paragraph of this Section 5.5



In case at any time:

                  (i) the  Corporation  shall pay any dividend  payable in stock
         upon its  Common  Stock  or make  any  distribution  (other  than  cash
         dividends) to the holders of its Common Stock; or

                  (ii) the Corporation  shall offer for subscription pro rata to
         the holders of its Common Stock any  additional  shares of stock of any
         class or any other rights; or

                  (iii) the  consolidation  or merger of the Corporation with or
         into  another   corporation  or  the  sale  or  conveyance  of  all  or
         substantially  all the assets of the  Corporation  shall be proposed by
         the Corporation;

then in any one or more of those  cases,  the  Corporation  shall cause at least
fifteen  days' prior notice to be mailed to the transfer  agent for the Series A
Preferred  Stock  and the  Common  Stock  and to the  holders  of  record of the
outstanding  Series A Preferred  Stock of the date on which (x) the books of the
Corporation  shall  close,  or a  record  be  taken  for  such  stock  dividend,
distribution  or subscription  rights,  or (y) such  consolidation  or merger or
conveyance  shall take place, as the case may be. Such notice shall also specify
the date as of which holders of Common Stock of record shall  participate in the
dividend,  distribution or subscription  rights or shall be entitled to exchange
their  Common  Stock for  securities  or other  property  deliverable  upon such
consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, as the case may be, and shall specify
the proposed transactions in reasonable detail.

         5.6 Shares of Series A Preferred  Stock  converted  into  Common  Stock
shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred  Stock, and
the  number of shares of  Preferred  Stock  which  the  Corporation  shall  have
authority to issue shall not be decreased by the  conversion of shares of Series
A Preferred Stock.

         5.7 The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available,  out
of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting
the conversion of the Series A Preferred  Stock,  such number of shares as shall
from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all shares of Series
A Preferred Stock from time to time outstanding. The Corporation shall from time
to time, in accordance with the laws of Indiana  increase the authorized  amount
of its  Common  Stock  if at any time the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
remaining  unissued  shall not be sufficient to permit the conversion of all the
then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock.

         5.8 No  fractions  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  will be  issued  upon
conversion.  In the event that because of any adjustments required to be made by
Section 5.5  fractions  of shares of Common Stock would be required to be issued
upon  conversion,  the  Corporation  will, in lieu of issuing such  fractions of
shares, pay to the person otherwise entitled to such fractions the cash value of
such  fractions  based upon the current market price (as defined in Section 5.9)
per share of Common  Stock on the day prior to that on which  shares of Series A
Preferred Stock are surrendered by such person for conversion.

         5.9 The  "current  market  price"  per share of Common  Stock as to any
specified  day shall be deemed to be the last  reported sale price of the Common
Stock for such day (or, if there is no sale on such day, the last bid  quotation
for the Common Stock) on the New York Stock Exchange (or, if the Common Stock is
not listed on the New York Stock  Exchange,  on a national  securities  exchange
designated  by the  Corporation)  or, if the Common Stock is not listed upon any
national  securities  exchange,  the  average  of  the  closing  bid  and  asked
quotations  for the  Common  Stock  for such  day as  furnished  by the  trading
department of any New York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time
by the  Corporation  for the  purpose  and  deemed by it to be  reliable.  If an
exchange  was not open,  or if the Common Stock was not traded on an exchange or
elsewhere,  on a day as of which the current  market price is to be  determined,
the  determination  of price or quotation  shall be made as of the last business
day before such day.

         5.10 The  Corporation  will pay any and all issue and other  taxes that
may be payable in respect of any issue or delivery of shares of Common  Stock on
conversion of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant  hereto.  The Corporation  shall
not, however,  be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any
transfer involved in the issue and delivery of Common Stock in a name other than
that in which the Series A Preferred Stock so converted was  registered,  and no
such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such
issue  has  paid  to  the  Corporation  the  amount  of  any  such  tax,  or has
established,  to the  satisfaction  of the  Corporation,  that such tax has been
paid.



         5.11 The  Corporation  covenants  that if any  shares of Common  Stock,
required to be reserved  for  purposes of  conversion  of the Series A Preferred
Stock  hereunder,  require  registration  with, or approval of, any governmental
authority  under any federal or state law or listing on any national  securities
exchange, before such shares may be issued upon conversion, the Corporation will
in good  faith and as  expeditiously  as  possible  take  such  action as may be
necessary  to secure such  registration  or approval or listing on the  relevant
national securities exchange, as the case may be.

Section 6.  Consideration for Issue of Series A Preferred Stock.

         6.1 Shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be issued in exchange for
shares of common stock of Chicago Title and Trust Company  pursuant to the terms
of the Memorandum of  Understanding  between this  Corporation and Chicago Title
and Trust  Company,  which  memorandum was approved by the Board of Directors of
the Corporation at its special meeting of April 28, 1969.  Pursuant to Section 4
of Article V of the Articles of  Incorporation,  the Board of  Directors  hereby
fixes as the amount of  consideration  to be received by the Corporation for the
issue of each share of Series A Preferred  Stock,  one share of common  stock of
Chicago Title and Trust Company.



                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

                                     OF THE

                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                          LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION

                  (Filed and Approved in Indiana July 3, 1990)

The undersigned officer of LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION (hereinafter referred to
as  "Corporation")  existing  pursuant to the provisions of the Indiana Business
Corporation Law, as amended (hereinafter referred to as the "Act"),  desiring to
give  notice of  corporate  action  effectuating  amendment  of its  Articles of
Incorporation, certifies to the following facts:


                                    ARTICLE I
                                    AMENDMENT

         SECTION 1. The date of  incorporation  of the Corporation is January 5,
1968.

         SECTION 2. The name of the Corporation is LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION.

         SECTION 3. The text of the amendment,  which  determines and sets forth
the  designation   and  the  relative   rights,   preferences,   qualifications,
limitations  and  restrictions  (other  than  voting  rights) of the shares of a
series of Preferred Stock, is as follows:

Section 1. Designation.

         1.1 The  designation  of the series of  Preferred  Stock,  without  par
value,  of the  Corporation  created by this amendment is the "5 1/2% Cumulative
Convertible  Exchangeable  Preferred  Stock,  Series E",  without par value (the
"Series E Preferred Stock").

Section 2. Authorized Number of Shares

         2.1   The number of authorized shares constituting the Series E
Preferred Stock is 2,201,443 shares.

Section 3. Dividends.

         3.1 The holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled
to receive,  when and as declared by the Board of Directors  of the  Corporation
(the  "Board")  out of assets of the  Corporation  legally  available  therefor,
cumulative  cash  dividends  at the  annual  rate of 5 1/2%  of the  Liquidation
Preference  (specified  in section 5.1 hereof) per share,  and no more,  payable
quarterly  on the 5th day of March,  June,  September  and December in each year
beginning on the first quarterly  dividend payment date following the first date
on which the Corporation shall issue any shares of the Series E Preferred Stock.
Dividends  on the Series E Preferred  Stock shall be  cumulative  from the first
date on which the  Corporation  shall issue any shares of the Series E Preferred
Stock.  Dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock shall be payable to holders of
record as they  appear  on the  stock  record  books of the  Corporation  on the
dividend payment dates, provided that the Board or any duly authorized committee
may in any case fix a record  date,  not more than 60 days nor less than 15 days
before the dividend  payment date, in which event the dividend  shall be payable
to the holders of record on such record date  (whether or not such holders shall
have exercised their rights of conversion after such record date).  Dividends on
the Series E Preferred  Stock will be  calculated on the basis of a 360-day year
of twelve 30-day months.

         Holders of the Series E  Preferred  Stock  shall not be entitled to any
interest,  or sum of money  in lieu of  interest,  in  respect  of any  dividend
payment  or  payments  on  shares of Series E  Preferred  Stock  which may be in
arrears.



         3.2 No  dividend  shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on
shares of any series of the Preferred  Stock of the  Corporation  for any period
unless full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred
Stock  shall  have  been or  shall  contemporaneously  be  declared  and paid or
declared and a sum sufficient for payment thereof set apart for such payment for
the current and all past dividend periods; provided,  however, that there may be
declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for payment thereof set apart
for such payment full dividends on all outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred
Stock created by resolutions of the Board adopted on May 28, 1969 outstanding on
the first date the Corporation issues any shares of Series E Preferred Stock and
dividends pro rata, as provided in the next proviso,  on all outstanding  shares
of Series E Preferred  Stock and of all series of Preferred  Stock  ranking on a
parity with the Series E Preferred Stock with respect to dividends; and provided
further that dividends may be declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient
for  payment  thereof  set apart for such  payment  pro rata on all  outstanding
shares of Series E  Preferred  Stock and all  series of  Preferred  Stock of the
Corporation  ranking on a parity with the Series E Preferred  Stock with respect
to  dividends  so that the amounts of the  dividends  per share  declared on the
respective  outstanding  series of such Preferred Stock shall bear to each other
the same ratios that the amounts of  accumulated  and unpaid  dividends  on such
respective series shall bear to each other.

         3.3 No dividend  (other than a dividend  payable in Common Stock of the
Corporation  or in any other  shares of the  Corporation  ranking  junior to the
shares  of  Series E  Preferred  Stock  as to  dividends  and upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up) shall be declared or paid or set apart for  payment,
and no other  distribution  shall be declared or made, on shares of Common Stock
of the Corporation or any other shares of the Corporation  ranking junior to the
Series E Preferred  Stock as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding up, and no shares of Common  Stock or  Preferred  Stock,  other than the
Series  E  Preferred  Stock,  of the  Corporation  and no  other  shares  of the
Corporation  ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series E Preferred  Stock
as to dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up (except Series F
Preferred  Stock  contemplated  in resolutions  adopted by the Board on June 25,
1990) shall be redeemed,  purchased or otherwise  acquired for any consideration
(and no moneys  shall be paid to or made  available  for a sinking  fund for the
redemption of any such shares) by the Corporation  (except by conversion into or
exchange for shares of Common Stock or other shares of the  Corporation  ranking
junior to the Series E Preferred  Stock as to  dividends  and upon  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up),  unless,  in each such case,  full  cumulative  cash
dividends on all outstanding  shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall have been
or shall contemporaneously be declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient
for  payment  thereof  set apart for such  payment  for the current and all past
dividend  periods and unless,  in the case of any such action  after the twelfth
anniversary  of the first date on which  shares of Series E Preferred  Stock are
issued, no shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be outstanding.

Section 4. Voting.

         The  holders  of the  Series E  Preferred  Stock  shall have the voting
rights provided in Section 5 Article V of the Articles of  Incorporation  of the
Corporation.

Section 5. Liquidation Rights.

         5.1 In the event of the  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of shares of Series E
Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive,  after payment or
provision  for  payment  of all  creditors  of the  Corporation,  but before any
distribution  or payment  shall be made in  respect  of the Common  Stock or any
other shares of the  Corporation  ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Stock
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, an amount equal to $68.85 per share
(the  "Liquidation  Preference"),  plus an amount equal to all  accumulated  and
unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the distribution
or  payment  date,  but  such  holders  shall  not be  entitled  to any  further
participation  in any  distribution  or  payment  in  connection  with  any such
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up. If, upon any voluntary or  involuntary
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the  Corporation,  the
net assets of the Corporation distributable among the holders of all outstanding
shares of Series E Preferred  Stock and any other series of Preferred  Stock and
of any other  shares of the  Corporation  ranking on a parity  with the Series E
Preferred  Stock  upon  liquidation,   dissolution,   or  winding  up  shall  be
insufficient  to  permit  the  payment  in  full  to  all  such  holders  of the
preferential  amounts  to which  they are  entitled,  then,  the net  assets  so
distributable  shall be distributed  among such holders ratably in proportion to
the full amounts to which they would otherwise be entitled.



         5.2 Neither the consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into
any  other  corporation  or  corporations,  nor  the  sale  or  transfer  by the
Corporation  of  all  or any  part  of  its  assets,  shall  be  deemed  to be a
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the  Corporation for purposes of this
Section 5.

Section 6. Redemption.

         6.1 The  Corporation may at its option at any time or from time to time
redeem,  in whole or in part, any share of Series E Preferred Stock that, at the
time the notice of  redemption  thereof  is given as  provided  in  Section  6.3
hereof, is not beneficially  owned by the Dai-ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company
("Dai-ichi") or any direct or indirect  successor to all or substantially all of
Dai-ichi's  business  or by any  corporation  at least 99% of whose  outstanding
voting securities is at the time owned directly or indirectly by such Company or
any such  successor and which agrees to be bound to the same  obligations  as to
which  Dai-ichi is bound under that certain  Investment  Agreement,  dated as of
June  25,  1990,  at a  redemption  price  per  share,  in  cash,  equal  to the
Liquidation  Preference  plus an  amount  equal to all  accumulated  and  unpaid
dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the redemption date.

         If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock
that are subject to  redemption  pursuant to the  provisions of this Section 6.1
are to be redeemed, the Board shall have complete discretion as to which of such
shares subject to redemption are to be redeemed.

         6.2 On the  twelfth  anniversary  of the first date on which  shares of
Series E Preferred Stock are issued,  the Corporation shall redeem (but only out
of assets of the  Corporation  legally  available  therefor  and  subject to any
applicable  redemption or dividend  limitations  set forth in Section 2.3 of the
terms of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  and  Section  3(d) of the terms of the
Series B, C and D Preferred  Stocks,  as such terms are in effect at the date of
this  amendment  to the Articles of  Incorporation,  Section 9.3 of the Purchase
Agreement,  dated as of July 13, 1979, for the purchase of the Company's  9-3/4%
Subordinated  Notes due 1994,  Section 8.6 of the $300,000,000  Revolving Credit
Agreement,  dated as of July 14, 1987, among the Company, Swiss Bank Corporation
International  Limited,  Swiss Bank  Corporation,  New York Branch,  and several
financial  institutions  and Section 5.06 of the  $200,000,000  Revolving Credit
Agreement,  dated as of July 28,  1987,  among the  Company,  certain  financial
institutions and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York) all shares of Series
E Preferred Stock then  outstanding,  at a redemption  price per share, in cash,
equal to the  Liquidation  Preference  per  share  plus an  amount  equal to all
accumulated and unpaid dividends  thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to
the redemption date, provided, however, that this Section 6.2 shall not apply to
any shares in exchange for which the Corporation  shall on such date issue other
securities  pursuant  to and in  accordance  with the  provisions  of  Section 7
hereof. In the event that on such twelfth anniversary date the Corporation shall
be unable, by reason of an insufficiency of assets legally available therefor or
by reason of the  redemption  and  dividend  limitations  referred to above,  to
redeem  all  of  the  outstanding  shares  of  Series  E  Preferred  Stock,  the
Corporation shall redeem on such twelfth anniversary date under this Section 6.2
such  number  of  shares  as it shall be able to  redeem,  pro rata as nearly as
practicable  (without  redemption  of fractions of shares) in  proportion to the
respective numbers of shares held by each holder, and thereafter,  if and to the
extent  assets shall at any time or from time to time become  legally  available
therefore  and such  redemption  and  dividend  limitations  shall  permit,  the
Corporation shall as promptly as practicable redeem shares of Series E Preferred
Stock,  pro rata as provided  above, at such  redemption  price,  plus an amount
equal to  accumulated  and unpaid  dividends  thereon  (whether or not earned or
declared) to the redemption date.

         6.3 In the event the Corporation  shall elect or be obligated to redeem
shares of Series E Preferred Stock,  notice of such redemption shall be given by
airmail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to
the redemption  date, to each holder of record of the shares to be redeemed,  at
such holder's  address as the same shall appear on the stock record books of the
Corporation.  Each such notice shall state:  (1) the  redemption  date;  (2) the
number of shares of Series E Preferred  Stock to be redeemed  and, if fewer than
all the  shares  held by the  holder  are to be  redeemed,  the  number  of such
holder's  shares to be  redeemed;  (3) the  redemption  price;  (4) the place or
places in the States of Indiana or New York where  certificates  for such shares
are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (5) that dividends on
the  shares to be  redeemed  will cease to  accumulate  on the  redemption  date
specified in the notice;  (6) the provision of this amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation  authorizing  or  requiring  such  redemptions;  and (7) the  then
effective  Conversion  Price (as defined in Section 8.1 hereof),  that until the
close of business on the redemption date the holders may exercise their right to
convert  shares of Series E Preferred  Stock being  redeemed and that such right
will terminate at the close of business on the redemption date.



         6.4 From and after the redemption  date specified in any such notice of
redemption,  unless default shall be made by the Corporation in providing monies
at the time and place specified for payment of the redemption  price pursuant to
such notice,  all  dividends on the shares of Series E Preferred  Stock  thereby
called for  redemption  shall cease to accumulate  and all rights of the holders
thereof as such holders,  except the right to receive the redemption  price upon
surrender, shall cease and terminate.

         6.5 The Corporation may,  however,  at any time prior to the redemption
date  specified  in a duly given notice of  redemption  but after such notice of
redemption shall have been mailed as aforesaid, deposit in trust for the benefit
of the holders of the Series E Preferred  Stock to be  redeemed,  with a bank or
trust company in good standing  organized under the laws of the United States of
America or of the State of New York, or of the State of Indiana,  doing business
in the  Borough  of  Manhattan,  City of New York,  or in the State of  Indiana,
having capital,  surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $50,000,000,
designated  in such  notice  of  redemption,  an  amount  in cash  equal  to the
redemption price of all such shares so called for redemption under  arrangements
providing irrevocably for payment to such holders, and thereupon, whether or not
certificates for the shares so called for redemption shall have been surrendered
for  cancellation  (if such  notice  shall  state that  holders of the shares so
called for redemption may receive their  redemption price at any time after such
deposit),  all shares with  respect to which such  deposit  shall have been made
shall be deemed to be no longer  outstanding,  dividends  thereon for any period
after the date so fixed for redemption  shall cease to accumulate and all rights
with respect to such shares shall forthwith upon such deposit in trust cease and
terminate except only (a) the rights of the holders thereof to receive from such
bank or  trust  company,  at any  time  after  the  time of  such  deposit,  the
redemption price of such shares to be redeemed, or (b) the right to exercise, on
or before the close of business on the date fixed for redemption, the privileges
of  conversion.  Any moneys so deposited by the  Corporation  which shall not be
required  for such  redemption  because  of the  exercise  of any such  right of
conversion,  shall  be  repaid  to the  Corporation  forthwith.  Any  moneys  so
deposited by the Corporation and unclaimed at the end of six years from the date
fixed for such redemption  shall be repaid to the  Corporation  upon its request
expressed in a resolution of its Board of Directors,  after which  repayment the
holders  of  the  shares  so  called  for  redemption  shall  look  only  to the
Corporation for the payment thereof.

         6.6  Nothing  in this  Section 6 shall  limit  any  legal  right of the
Corporation  to  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  any  shares  of the  Series E
Preferred  Stock at not exceeding the price at which the same may be redeemed at
the option of the Corporation.

Section 7. Exchange.

         7.1 On the  twelfth  anniversary  of the first date on which  shares of
Series E Preferred Stock are issued,  the Corporation  may, at its option,  with
respect to any shares of Series E Preferred Stock then  outstanding,  other than
any for which notice of redemption  shall have previously  been given,  issue in
exchange therefor either:

         (1) a whole number of shares of a series of nonconvertible Preferred
Stock of the Corporation, or

         (2) a whole number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation,

or any combination of shares described in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2) (and
cash in lieu of  fractional  interests,  if any),  provided  that the  shares so
issued shall (a) have on the date of issue an aggregate  fair market  value,  as
determined by an  Independent  Financial  Firm (as defined  hereinafter  in this
section  7.1)  selected  by  the  Board,  equal  to  the  aggregate  Liquidation
Preference  of the shares of Series E Preferred  Stock for which such shares are
to be issued  in  exchange,  plus an  amount  equal to  accumulated  and  unpaid
dividends on such shares of Series E Preferred  Stock  (whether or not earned or
declared) to the exchange date; (b) be free of any transfer  restriction and, if
and to the extent  necessary  for public  offering  and  resale,  registered  or
qualified under the Federal Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor
statute,  and under such  State  securities  laws as any  holder may  reasonably
request (provided,  that in connection with qualification under State securities
laws the  Corporation  shall not be  obligated  to qualify to do business in any
jurisdiction  when it is not so  qualified  or to take  any  action  that  would
subject it to  taxation  or general  service of process in any State where it is
not otherwise subject to taxation or general service of process); and (c) in the
case of Common Stock,  listed on each  securities  exchange,  if any, upon which
outstanding  Common  Stock  is  listed  at the  time of the  exchange.  The term
"Independent Financial Firm," as of any time, shall



mean an internationally  recognized  investment  banking or investment  advisory
firm which does not at such time have a direct or indirect material interest in,
or other direct or indirect material  relationship  with, the Corporation or any
of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

         7.2 In the  event  the  Corporation  shall  elect  to issue  shares  in
exchange pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof,  notice of such exchange shall be given
by airmail, postage prepaid, mailed not less that 30 nor more than 60 days prior
to the  exchange  date,  to each  holder  of  record  of the  shares of Series E
Preferred  Stock to be  exchanged,  at such  holder's  address as the same shall
appear on the stock  record  books of the  Corporation.  Each such notice  shall
state:  (1) the  exchange  date;  (2) the  number  and terms of the shares to be
issued in  exchange  for shares  held by such  holder;  (3) the  identity of the
Independent  Financial Firm selected by the Board to determine fair market value
as  provided  in  Section  7.1  hereof;  (4) the place or places in the State of
Indiana or New York  where  certificates  for the  shares of Series E  Preferred
Stock to be  exchanged  are to be  surrendered  for the  shares  to be issued in
exchange therefor;  (5) that dividends on the shares of Series E Preferred Stock
to be exchanged  will cease to accumulate on the exchange date; and (6) the then
effective  Conversion  Price (as defined in Section 8.1 hereof),  that until the
close of business on the  exchange  date the holders may  exercise  the right to
convert shares of Series E Preferred  Stock being  exchanged and that such right
shall terminate at the close of business on the exchange date.

         7.3 From and after the  exchange  date  specified on any such notice of
exchange,  unless default shall be made by the Corporation in issuing the shares
to be issued in the exchange,  all dividends on the shares of Series E Preferred
Stock to be exchanged as specified in the notice shall cease to  accumulate  and
all rights of the holders  thereof as such holders,  except the right to receive
the  shares to be issued in the  exchange,  shall  cease and  terminate  and the
person or persons  entitled to the shares to be issued in the exchange  shall be
treated for all purposes as the registered holder of the shares to be issued.

Section 8. Conversion.

         8.1 Subject to and upon  compliance with the provisions of this Section
8, the holder of each share of Series E Preferred Stock shall have the right, at
the  holder's  option,  at any time  (except  that,  if such share is called for
redemption  or  exchange,  not after the close of business on the date fixed for
such redemption or exchange,  unless default shall be made in the payment of the
redemption  price or the  issuance of shares in the  exchange)  to convert  such
share into that number of fully paid and  nonassessable  shares of Common  Stock
(calculated as to each conversion to the nearest  1/1,000th of a share) obtained
by dividing  the  Liquidation  Preference  of such share being  converted by the
Conversion  Price (as  defined  below) and by  surrender  of such share so to be
converted, such surrender to be made in the manner provided in Section 8.2.

         For the  purposes  of this  Section 8, the term  "Common  Stock"  shall
include any stock of any class of the  Corporation  which has no  preference  in
respect of  dividends  or of amounts  payable in the event of any  voluntary  or
involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation and which
is not subject to redemption by the  Corporation.  However,  shares  issuable on
conversion  of shares of Series E Preferred  Stock shall  include only shares of
the class  designated as Common Stock of the  Corporation as of the date of this
amendment  to the  Articles  of  Incorporation  creating  the Series E Preferred
Stock, or shares of any class or classes resulting from any  reclassification or
reclassifications  thereof and which have no  preference in respect of dividends
or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary  liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding  up of the  Corporation  and which are not  subject  to
redemption by the Corporation;  provided that if at any time there shall be more
than one such  resulting  class,  the shares of each such class then so issuable
upon conversion  shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number
of shares of such class resulting from all such  reclassifications  bears to the
total   number  of  shares  of  all  such  classes   resulting   from  all  such
reclassifications.

         The term "Conversion Price" shall mean the Initial Conversion Price, as
adjusted in accordance  with the provisions of this Section 8. The term "Initial
Conversion Price" shall mean an amount equal to the Liquidation  Preference.  On
the fifth  anniversary  of the first date on which  shares of Series E Preferred
Stock are issued,  the  Conversion  Price then in effect  shall be  increased by
4-1/6% and on the eighth  anniversary of such first date,  the Conversion  Price
then in effect shall be increased by 4%.



         8.2 In order to exercise the conversion  privilege,  the holder of each
share  of  Series  E  Preferred  Stock  to  be  converted  shall  surrender  the
certificate  representing  such share at the office of the conversion  agent for
the Series E  Preferred  Stock in the  Borough of  Manhattan,  City of New York,
appointed for such purpose by the  Corporation  or, if no  conversion  agent has
been appointed,  to the  Corporation at its offices at 1300 South Clinton,  Fort
Wayne, Indiana 46801 Attention: Treasurer (such conversion agent or Corporation,
as the case may be,  referred  to herein as the  "conversion  agent"),  with the
Notice of  Election  to Convert on the back of said  certificate  completed  and
signed. Such notice shall be substantially in the following form:


                         "NOTICE OF ELECTION TO CONVERT

         The undersigned,  being a holder of the 5-1/2%  Cumulative  Convertible
Exchangeable  Preferred  Stock,  Series E (the  "Series E  Preferred  Stock") of
Lincoln  National  Corporation,  irrevocably  exercises  the  right  to  convert
____________    outstanding    shares   of   Series   E   Preferred   stock   on
____________________,   into  shares  of  Common   Stock  of  Lincoln   National
Corporation in accordance  with the terms of the Series E Preferred  Stock,  and
directs that the shares issuable and deliverable  upon the conversion,  together
with any check in payment for fractional  shares, be issued and delivered in the
denominations indicated below to the registered holder hereof unless a different
name has been  indicated  below.  If  shares  are to be  issued in the name of a
person other than the  undersigned,  the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes
payable with respect thereto.

         Dated:

Fill in for  registration  of shares of Common  Stock if to be issued  otherwise
than to registered holder:




_____________________________________           If fractional interests:
Name
                                                TAX ID #______________________

- -------------------------------------
Address

- -------------------------------------           -------------------------------
(Please print name and address, including       (Signature)
postal code number)

Denominations:________________________"

Unless the shares  issuable  in  conversion  are to be issued in the same as the
name in which such share of Series E Preferred  Stock is registered,  each share
surrendered for conversion  shall be accompanied by instruments of transfer,  in
form  satisfactory to the  Corporation,  duly executed by the holder or his duly
authorized attorney and an amount sufficient to pay any transfer or similar tax.
A payment shall be made on conversion for dividends  accumulated on the Series E
Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion but not for dividends on Common Stock
delivered on such conversion.  As promptly as practicable after the surrender of
the  certificates  for  shares of Series E  Preferred  Stock as  aforesaid,  the
Corporation  shall issue and shall deliver at such office to such holder,  or on
his written order, a certificate or  certificates  for the number of full shares
of Common Stock issuable upon the  conversion if such shares in accordance  with
provision of this Section 8, and any  fractional  interest in respect of a share
of Common  Stock  arising upon such  conversion  shall be settled as provided in
Section 8.3 hereof.

         Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior
to the close of  business  on the date on which the  certificates  for shares of
Series E Preferred Stock shall have been surrendered and such notice received by
the  Corporation as aforesaid,  and the person or persons in whose name or names
any  certificates  for  shares  of  Common  Stock  shall be  issuable  upon such
conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the
shares  represented  thereby at such time on such date and such conversion shall
be at the Conversion Price in effect at such time on such date. All shares of



Common Stock  delivered upon  conversions of the Series E Preferred  Stock shall
upon delivery be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, free
of all liens and charges and not subject to any preemptive rights.

         8.3 No fractional shares or scrip  representing  fractions of shares of
Common  Stock  shall be issued upon  conversion  of shares of Series E Preferred
Stock. Instead of any fractional interest in a share of Common Stock which would
otherwise be  deliverable  upon the  conversion of a share of Series E Preferred
Stock,  the Corporation  shall pay to the holder of such share an amount in cash
(computed  to the nearest one cent)  equal to the  Average  Market  Price of the
Common Stock at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day
of conversion. If more than one share shall be surrendered for conversion at one
time by the same holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion  thereof shall be computed on the basis of the  aggregate  Conversion
Price of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock so surrendered.

         The term  "Average  Market Price" of any security on any date means the
average  of the  daily  closing  prices  of such  security  for a period of five
consecutive  trading days within the 10 days  immediately  preceding  the day in
question,  which five  consecutive  trading days are selected by the Corporation
provided,  however,  that if the "ex" date for any event  (other  than the event
requiring such computation) that requires an adjustment  pursuant to Section 8.4
occurs during the  10-trading  day period in question and prior to the "ex" date
for the event  requiring  computation,  the closing  price for each  trading day
prior to the "ex" date for such other event  shall be  adjusted  by  multiplying
such  closing  price  by the same  fraction  by which  the  Conversion  Price is
required to be adjusted  pursuant to Section 8.4 as a result of such other event
(and in the case of  Section  8.4(a)  the  fraction  that  would  result  in the
adjustment  provided for  therein).  The closing price for each day shall be the
last  reported  sales price  regular way or, in case no such reported sale takes
place on such day,  the average of the  reported  closing  bid and asked  prices
regular way, in either case on the New York Stock  Exchange or, if such security
is not listed or admitted to trading on such Exchange, on the principal national
securities  exchange on which such  security is listed or admitted to trading on
such  Exchange,  on the  principal  national  securities  exchange on which such
security  is listed or  admitted  to trading  or, if not listed or  admitted  to
trading on any national  securities  exchange,  on the National  Association  of
Securities  Dealers  Automated  Quotations  National  Market  System or, if such
security  is not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any  national  securities
exchange or quoted on such National  Market  System,  the average of the closing
bid and asked prices in the over-the-counter market as furnished by any New York
Stock  Exchange  member  firm  selected  from time to time by the issuer of such
security  for  that  purpose.  For the  purposes  of this  definition,  the term
"trading day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,  Thursday and Friday, other
than any day on which such  security  is not traded on such  exchange or in such
market. For the purposes of this definition, the term "`ex' date", (i) when used
with respect to any issuance or distribution,  means the first date on which the
Common  Stock  trades  regular way on the  relevant  exchange or in the relevant
market from which the closing  price was  obtained  without the right to receive
such issuance or distribution and (ii) when used with respect to any subdivision
or  combination  of shares of Common  Stock,  means the first  date on which the
Common  Stock  trades  regular was on such  exchange or in such market after the
time at which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.

         8.4 In addition to the increases in the  Conversion  Price set forth in
the Section 8.1 hereof, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time
as follows:

            (a) In case the  Corporation  shall  hereafter (i) pay a dividend or
make a  distribution  on the  Common  Stock in  shares  of  Common  Stock,  (ii)
subdivide  its  outstanding  shares of  Common  Stock  into a greater  number of
shares,  or (iii) combine its outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a smaller
number of  shares,  the  Conversion  Price in effect  immediately  prior to such
action  shall be  adjusted so that the holder of any share of Series E Preferred
Stock  thereafter  surrendered  for conversion  shall be entitled to receive the
number of shares of Common  Stock  which he would have been  entitled to receive
immediately  following  such  action had such share been  converted  immediately
prior thereto.  An adjustment  made pursuant to this Section 8.4(a) shall become
effective  immediately  after the  record  date,  in the case of a  dividend  or
distribution,  or  immediately  after  the  effective  date,  in the  case  of a
subdivision or combination.



         (b) In case the  Corporation  shall hereafter pay or make a dividend or
other  distribution  in shares of Common Stock on any class of capital  stock of
the  Corporation  other than the Common Stock,  the  Conversion  Price in effect
immediately  after the  record  date  mentioned  in the next  sentence  shall be
adjusted so that the same shall equal the price  determined by  multiplying  the
Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the record date mentioned in the
next sentence by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares
of  Common  Stock  outstanding  at the  close of  business  on the  record  date
mentioned  in the next  sentence  and the  denominator  shall be the sum of such
number of shares and the total number of shares  constituting  such  dividend or
other distribution.  Such reduction shall become effective immediately after the
record date for the  determination  of  shareholders  entitled  to receive  such
dividend or other  distribution.  For the purposes of this Section  8.4(b),  the
number  of  shares of Common  Stock at any time  outstanding  shall not  include
shares held in the treasury of the Corporation but shall include shares issuable
in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common
Stock.  The Corporation  shall not pay any dividend or make any  distribution on
shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Corporation.

         (c) In case the Corporation shall hereafter issue rights or warrants to
holders of its outstanding  shares of Common Stock  generally  entitling them to
subscribe for or purchase  shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than
the Average  Market Price of the Common Stock (as defined in Section 8.3 hereof)
on the record date  mentioned in the next  sentence  (other than  pursuant to an
automatic  dividend  reinvestment  plan of the Corporation or any  substantially
similar plan) the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall equal
the price determined by multiplying the Conversion  Price in effect  immediately
prior to the record date  mentioned in the next  sentence by a fraction of which
the numerator  shall be the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding at the
close of business on the record date  mentioned  in the next  sentence  plus the
number  of shares  which the  aggregate  offering  price of the total  number of
shares so offered for  subscription  or purchase  would purchase at such Average
Market  Price,  and of which the  denominator  shall be the  number of shares of
Common Stock  outstanding  at the close of business on the record date mentioned
in the next  sentence  plus the number of shares of Common  Stock so offered for
subscription  of purchase.  Such reduction  shall become  effective  immediately
after the record date for the determination of shareholders  entitled to receive
such rights or warrants.  For the purposes of this Section 8.4(c), the number of
shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding  shall not include shares held in
the treasury of the  Corporation but shall include shares issuable in respect of
scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. Rights
or warrants  issued or  distributed  by the Company to all holders of its Common
Stock  entitling  the holders  thereof to  subscribe  for or purchase  shares of
Common  Stock,  which rights or warrants (x) are deemed to be  transferred  with
such shares of Common Stock,  (y) are not exercisable and (z) are issued also in
respect of future issuances of Common Stock, in each case in clauses (x) through
(z) until the occurrence of a specified event or events ("Trigger Event"), shall
for purposes of this Section 8.4 not be deemed issued or  distributed  until the
occurrence of the earliest  Trigger Event.  Such rights or warrants are referred
to herein as "Rights".

         (d) In case the Corporation shall, by dividend or otherwise,  hereafter
distribute  to  holders  of its  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock  generally
evidences of its indebtedness,  any securities of the Corporation, any rights or
warrants  to  subscribe  to  securities  of  the  Corporation,  cash  or  assets
(excluding (i) any cash dividend paid from retained  earnings of the Corporation
to the extent such dividends in any calendar year do not in the aggregate exceed
150% of the aggregate regular periodic cash dividends actually paid in the prior
calendar  year,  (ii)  dividends  or  distributions  payable  in stock for which
adjustment is made pursuant to Section 8.4(a) or 8.4(b) hereof,  (iii) rights or
warrants to subscribe to Common Stock for which  adjustment  is made pursuant to
Section 8.4(c) hereof, and (iv) pursuant to a consolidation,  merger,  statutory
exchange,  sale or conveyance  for which  adjustment is made pursuant to Section
8.11 hereof),  then in each such case the Conversion  Price shall be adjusted so
that the same shall equal the price  determined by  multiplying  the  Conversion
Price in effect  immediately  prior to the  record  date  mentioned  in the next
sentence  by a fraction  (not  equal or less than  zero) of which the  numerator
shall be the Average Market Price of the Common Stock (as defined in Section 8.3
hereof) on the record date  mentioned in the next  sentence less the fair market
value (as  determined  by the  Board and  Dai-ichi  (or any  direct or  indirect
successor to all or substantially  all of such Company's  business)  jointly (if
such Company or successor or any  corporation at least 99% of whose  outstanding
voting  securities at the time outstanding is owned by such Company or successor
shall be a holder of any of the Series E Preferred Stock) or an  internationally
recognized  investment banking firm selected by them if they are unable to reach
agreement, or the Board in its reasonable discretion whose determination will be
conclusive and evidenced by a board  resolution  filed with the conversion agent
(if none of the foregoing shall be a holder of Series E Preferred  Stock) of the
portion of the evidences of indebtedness, securities, right or warrants, cash or
assets so distributed  to the holder of one share of Common Stock,  and of which
the  denominator  shall be such Average  Market Price of the Common Stock.  Such
adjustment  shall  become  effective  immediately  after the record date for the
determination  of  shareholders  entitled  to receive  such  distribution.  Such
determination  of fair market value shall be set forth in a statement filed with
the conversion agent by the Corporation as soon as practicable.



         (e) The reclassification  (including any reclassification upon a merger
in  which  the  Corporation  is  the  continuing  corporation  but  excluding  a
reclassification  upon a  consolidation,  merger,  statutory  exchange,  sale or
conveyance  as to which  Section 8.11  applies) of Common Stock into  securities
including  other than Common Stock shall be deemed to involve (i) a distribution
of such  securities  other than Common  Stock to all holders of Common Stock and
the effective  date of such  reclassification  shall be deemed to be "the record
date  for  the   determination   of   shareholders   entitled  to  receive  such
distribution"   within  the  meaning  of  Section  8.4(d)  hereof,  and  (ii)  a
subdivision  or  combination,  as the case may be,  of the  number  of shares of
Common Stock  outstanding  immediately prior to such  reclassification  into the
number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  thereafter  and the
effective  date of such  reclassification  shall be  deemed  to be "the day upon
which  such  subdivision   becomes  effective"  or  "the  day  upon  which  such
combination becomes effective," as the case may be.

         (f) In any  case  in  which  this  Section  8  shall  require  that  an
adjustment be made immediately following a record date or an effective date, the
Corporation  may elect to defer (but only until five business days following the
prompt filing by the Corporation with the conversion agent of the certificate of
independent accountants required by Section 8.4(h) hereof) issuing to the holder
of any share of Series E  Preferred  Stock  converted  after such record date or
effective  date the  additional  shares of Common Stock or other  capital  stock
issuable upon such conversion over and above the shares of Common Stock or other
capital stock issuable upon such conversion on the basis of the Conversion Price
prior to  adjustment,  and paying to such holder any amount of cash in lieu of a
fractional share.

         (g) All calculations  under this Section 8 shall be made to the nearest
one cent or to the nearest 1/1,000th of a share, as the case may be. Anything in
this  Section  8 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the  Corporation  shall  be
entitled to make such  reduction in the Conversion  Price,  in addition to those
required by this  Section 8, as it  considers  to be advisable in order that any
stock dividend,  subdivision of shares, distribution of rights to purchase stock
or securities,  or distribution of securities  convertible  into or exchangeable
for stock  hereafter made by the  Corporation to its  shareholders  shall not be
taxable to the recipients.

         (h) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein  provided,  (A)
the  Corporation  shall  promptly  obtain and file with the  conversion  agent a
certificate of a firm of independent  public accountants (who may be the regular
accountants  employed by the  Corporation)  setting forth the  Conversion  Price
after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring
such  adjustment  and the manner of computing the same, and (B) a notice stating
that the Conversion  Price has been adjusted and setting forth that the adjusted
Conversion  Price shall forthwith be airmailed by the Corporation to the holders
of the Series E Preferred  Stock at their addresses as shown on the stock record
books of the Corporation.

         (i) In the  event  that at any time as a result of an  adjustment  made
pursuant to this Section 8, the holder of any share of Series E Preferred  Stock
thereafter  surrendered  for  conversion  shall  become  entitled to receive any
shares of the  Corporation  other than shares of Common  Stock,  thereafter  the
Conversion Price of such other shares so receivable upon conversion of any share
shall be  subject  to  adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on terms as
nearly  equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to Common Stock
contained in this Section 8.

         (j) Anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  in the event the
Corporation  shall declare any dividend or distribution  requiring an adjustment
in the Conversion  Price hereunder and shall,  thereafter and before the payment
of such dividend or  distribution to  shareholders,  legally abandon its plan to
pay  such  dividend  or  distribution,  the  Conversion  Price  then  in  effect
hereunder, if changed to reflect such dividend or distribution, shall be changed
to the Conversion  Price which would have been in effect  immediately  after the
date of such abandonment had such dividend or distribution  never been declared.
Such  change  shall  become  effective   immediately  after  the  date  of  such
abandonment.

         (k) No adjustment (except pursuant to Section 8.4(a)) in the Conversion
Price need be made unless the  adjustment  would require an increase or decrease
of at least 2% in the Conversion Price provided,  however,  that any adjustments
which by reason of this  subsection  (k) are not  required  to be made  shall be
carried  forward  and taken  into  account  in any  subsequent  adjustment,  and
provided further,  that adjustment shall be required and made in accordance with
the  provisions  hereof not later than such time as may be  required in order to
preserve  the  tax-free  nature of a  distribution  to the  holders of shares of
Series E Preferred Stock.



         8.5     In case:

         (i)  the   Corporation   shall   declare  a  dividend   (or  any  other
distribution) on its Common Stock other than a cash dividend payable in cash out
of its  retained  earnings  for which  adjustment  under  Section  8.4(d) is not
required; or

         (ii) the Corporation shall authorize the granting to the holders of the
Common  Stock of rights or warrants to  subscribe  for or purchase any shares of
stock of any class or of any other rights; or

         (iii)   there   shall   be  any   capital   stock   reorganization   or
reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a subdivision or combination of
the  outstanding  Common  Stock and other  than a change in the par value of the
Common  Stock),  or any  consolidation  or merger to which the  Corporation is a
party or any statutory exchange of securities with another  corporation,  or any
sale or transfer of all or substantially  all the assets of the Corporation,  in
each case which is to be effected in such a way that holders of the Common Stock
will be entitled  to receive  stock,  securities,  cash or other  property  with
respect to or in exchange for Common Stock; or

         (iv) there shall be a voluntary dissolution,  liquidation or winding up
of the Corporation;
then the  Corporation  shall cause to be filed with the  conversion  agent,  and
shall cause to be  airmailed  to the holders of shares of the Series E Preferred
Stock at their addresses as shown on the stock record books of the  Corporation,
at least 15 days (or 10 days in any case  specified in clause (i) or (ii) above)
prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice
stating  (A) the date on which a record is to be taken for the  purpose  of such
dividend, distribution,  rights or warrants, or, is a record is not to be taken,
the date as of which the  holders of Common  Stock of record to be  entitled  to
such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants are to be determined, or (B) the
date on which  such  reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,
statutory exchange,  sale, transfer,  dissolution,  liquidation or winding up is
expected  to  become  effective,  and the date as of which it is  expected  that
holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange  their shares of
Common  Stock  for   securities  or  other   property   deliverable   upon  such
reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,  statutory exchange,
sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

         8.6 The  Corporation  covenants  that it will at all times  reserve and
keep  available,  free  from  preemptive  rights,  out of the  aggregate  of its
authorized  but unissued  shares of Common Stock or its issued  shares of Common
Stock held in its treasury, or both, for the purpose of effecting conversions of
the  Series E  Preferred  Stock,  the full  number of  shares  of Common  Stock,
deliverable upon the conversion of all outstanding  shares of Series E Preferred
Stock not theretofore converted. For purposes of this Section 8.6, the number of
shares of Common Stock which shall be  deliverable  upon the  conversion  of all
outstanding  shares of Series E  Preferred  Stock shall be computed as if at the
time of computation all such outstanding shares were held by a single holder.

         8.7 Before taking any action which would cause an  adjustment  reducing
the  Conversion  Price below the then par value (if any) of the shares of Common
Stock  deliverable  upon  conversion  of  the  Series  E  Preferred  Stock,  the
Corporation  will take any  corporate  action  which may,  in the opinion of its
counsel,  be  necessary  in order that the  Corporation  may validly and legally
issue fully paid and  non-assessable  shares of Common  Stock,  at such adjusted
Conversion Price.

         8.8 The  Corporation  shall use its best  efforts to list the shares of
Common Stock required to be delivered upon  conversion of the Series E Preferred
Stock prior to such delivery upon each securities  exchange,  if any, upon which
the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such delivery.

         8.9 Prior to the delivery of any securities which the Corporation shall
be obligated to deliver upon  conversion  of the Series E Preferred  Stock,  the
Corporation shall use its best efforts to comply with all Federal and state laws
and regulations  thereunder  requiring the registration of such securities with,
or any  approval  of or consent to the  delivery  thereof  by, any  governmental
authority.



         8.10  The  Corporation  shall  pay any and all  documentary,  stamp  or
similar  issue or transfer  taxes payable in respect of the issue or delivery of
shares of Common Stock on conversions  of the Series E Preferred  Stock pursuant
hereto; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any
tax which may be payable in respect  of any  transfer  involved  in the issue or
delivery  of shares of Common  Stock in a name  other than that of the holder of
the Series E Preferred Stock to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall
be made unless and until the person  requesting  such issue or delivery has paid
to the  Corporation  the  amount  of any  such  tax or has  established,  to the
satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid.

         8.11 In case of any consolidation or merger in which the Corporation is
a party  (other  than a  merger  in  which  the  Corporation  is the  continuing
corporation), or in case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the
property of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially  as an entirely,  or
in the case of any  statutory  exchange of securities  with another  corporation
(including  any  exchange  effected  in  connection  with a  merger  of a  third
corporation  into the  Corporation),  in each case  effected  in such a way that
holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities,  cash or
other  property with respect to or in exchange for Common  Stock,  the holder of
each share of Series E  Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  shall have the right
thereafter to convert such share into the kind and amount of stock,  securities,
cash or other property  receivable upon such  consolidation,  merger,  statutory
exchange, sale or conveyance by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock
into which  such share of Series E  Preferred  Stock  might have been  converted
immediately prior to such consolidation,  merger,  statutory  exchange,  sale or
conveyance,  assuming  such holder of Common Stock failed to exercise his rights
of  election,  if any,  as to the kind or  amount of  securities,  cash or other
property receivable upon such consolidation,  merger,  statutory exchange, sale,
or conveyance (provided, that if the kind or amount of securities, cash or other
property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, sale or
conveyance  is not the same for each  share of Common  Stock in respect of which
such rights of election  shall not have been exercised  ("non-electing  share"),
then for the  purpose of this  Section  8.11 the kind and amount of  securities,
cash or other property  receivable upon such  consolidation,  merger,  statutory
exchange,  sale or conveyance for each non-electing  share shall be deemed to be
the kind and amount so receivable  per share by a plurality of the  non-electing
shares).  Thereafter,  the  holders of the  Series E  Preferred  Stock  shall be
entitled to appropriate  adjustments with respect to their conversion  rights to
the end that the provisions set forth in this Section 8.11 shall correspondingly
be made applicable, as nearly as may reasonably be, in relation to any shares of
stock or other securities or property  thereafter  deliverable on the conversion
of the Series E Preferred Stock. Any such adjustment shall be approved by a firm
of independent public accountants (who may be the regular  accountants  employed
by the Corporation),  evidenced by a certificate to that effect delivered to the
conversion agent. The foregoing  provisions of this Section 8.11 shall similarly
apply to  successive  consolidations,  mergers,  statutory  exchanges,  sales or
conveyances.

         8.12  Notwithstanding  Section 8.4(c) and (d) hereof, no adjustments to
the  Conversion  Price by reason of any issuance or  distribution  or any Rights
shall be made if either (i) the  Corporation  had made proper  provision so that
each holder of shares of Series E Preferred  Stock who converts such shares into
shares of Common Stock after the record date for such  distribution and prior to
the  expiration  or  redemption  of the Rights shall be entitled to receive upon
such  conversion,  in addition to the shares of Common Stock  issuable upon such
conversion,  a  number  of  Rights  to be  determined  as  follows:  (A) if such
conversion occurs on or prior to the date for the distribution to the holders of
Rights of separate certificates  evidencing such Rights  ("Distribution  Date"),
the same  number  of  Rights  to which a holder  of a number of shares of Common
Stock  equal to the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  issuable  upon  such
conversion is entitled at the time of such  conversion  in  accordance  with the
terms and provisions of the applicable Rights; and (B) if such conversion occurs
after the Distribution  Date, the same number of Rights to which a holder of the
same  number  of  shares  of Common  Stock  into  which  the  shares of Series E
Preferred  Stock  so  converted  was  convertible   immediately   prior  to  the
Distribution  Date  would  have  been  entitled  on  the  Distribution  Date  in
accordance with the terms and provisions of and applicable to the Rights or (ii)
each holder of shares of Series E Preferred  Stock shall have received rights at
all times substantially equivalent to the Rights, if any, held from time to time
by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon  conversion of
the shares of Series E Preferred  Stock held by such  Series E  Preferred  Stock
holder.

Section 9. Status Upon Conversion, Redemption or Exchange.

         Upon any  conversion,  redemption  or  exchange  of  shares of Series E
Preferred Stock,  the shares of Series E Preferred Stock so converted,  redeemed
or  exchanged  shall  have the  status  of  authorized  and  unissued  shares of
Preferred Stock undesignated as to series.



Section 10.  General.

         10.1 Certificates  representing  shares of the Series E Preferred Stock
shall be  exchangeable,  at the option of the holder,  for a new  certificate or
certificates  of  the  same  or  different  denominations  representing  in  the
aggregate the same number of shares.

         10.2 The headings of the various  subdivisions of this amendment to the
Articles of  Incorporation  are for  convenience of reference only and shall not
affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.


                                   ARTICLE II
                           MANNER OF ADOPTION AND VOTE


         SECTION  1.  Action  by  Directors.  The  Board  of  Directors  of  the
Corporation  adopted the foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation by
resolution  duly adopted at a meeting  held on June 25, 1990,  at which a quorum
was present.

         SECTION 2.  Action by  Shareholders.  The  foregoing  amendment  to the
Articles of  Incorporation  was duly adopted by the Board of  Directors  without
shareholder  action.  Pursuant to Sections  23-1-25-2(d) and 23-1-38-2(7) of the
Act, no shareholder  action is required in connection with such amendment to the
Articles of Incorporation.

         SECTION 3. Compliance with Legal  Requirements.  The manner of adoption
of the Articles of Amendment and the vote by which they were adopted  constitute
full  legal  compliance  with  the  provisions  of the Act and the  Articles  of
Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Corporation.

         I hereby state subject to the penalties of perjury, that the statements
contained herein are true this 3rd day of July, 1990.



                                John L. Steinkamp
                                 Vice President



                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

                                     OF THE

                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                          LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION

                  (Filed and Approved in Indiana May 24, 1991)


The undersigned  officer of LINCOLN  NATIONAL  CORPORATION  (the  "Corporation")
existing pursuant to the provisions of the Indiana Business  Corporation Law, as
amended (the "Act"),  desiring to give notice of corporate  action  effectuating
amendment of its Articles of Incorporation, certifies to the following facts:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                    AMENDMENT

         SECTION 1. The date of  Incorporation  of the Corporation is January 5,
1968.

         SECTION 2. The name of the Corporation is LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION.

         SECTION 3. The text of the amendment,  which  determines and sets forth
the  designation   and  the  relative   rights,   preferences,   qualifications,
limitations  and  restrictions  (other  than  voting  rights) of the shares of a
series of Preferred Stock, is as follows:

Section 1.  Designation.

         1.1 The  designation  of the series of  Preferred  Stock,  without  par
value,  of the  Corporation  created by this amendment is the "5 1/2% Cumulative
Convertible  Exchangeable  Preferred  Stock,  Series F",  without par value (the
"Series F Preferred Stock").

Section 2.  Authorized Number of Shares.

         2.1  The number of authorized shares constituting the Series F
Preferred Stock is 2,216,454 shares.

Section 3.  Dividends.

         3.1 The holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be entitled
to receive,  when and as declared by the Board of Directors  of the  Corporation
(the  "Board")  out of assets of the  Corporation  legally  available  therefor,
cumulative  cash  dividends  at the  annual  rate of 5 1/2%  of the  Liquidation
Preference  (specified  in Section 5.1 hereof) per share,  and no more,  payable
quarterly  on the 5th day of March,  June,  September  and December in each year
beginning on the first quarterly  dividend payment date following the first date
on which the Corporation shall issue any shares of the Series F Preferred Stock.
Dividends  on the Series F Preferred  Stock shall be  cumulative  from the first
date on which the  Corporation  shall issue any shares of the Series F Preferred
Stock.  Dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock shall be payable to holders of
record as they  appear  on the  stock  record  books of the  Corporation  on the
dividend payment dates, provided that the Board or any duly authorized committee
may in any case fix a record  date,  not more than 60 days nor less than 15 days
before the dividend  payment date, in which event the dividend  shall be payable
to the holders of record on such record date  (whether or not such holders shall
have exercised their rights of conversation  after such record date).  Dividends
on the Series F  Preferred  Stock will be  calculated  on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months.



         Holders of the Series F  Preferred  Stock  shall not be entitled to any
interest,  or sum of money  in lieu of  interest,  in  respect  of any  dividend
payment  or  payments  on  shares of Series F  Preferred  Stock  which may be in
arrears.

         3.2 No  dividend  shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on
shares of any series of the Preferred  Stock of the  Corporation  for any period
unless full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series F Preferred
Stock  shall  have  been or  shall  contemporaneously  be  declared  and paid or
declared and a sum sufficient for payment thereof set apart for such payment for
the current and all past dividend periods; provided,  however, that there may be
declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for payment thereof set apart
for such payment full dividends on all  outstanding  shares of $3.00  Cumulative
Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  Series  A,  without  par  value  (the  "Series A
Preferred Stock"),  created by resolutions of the Board adopted on May 28, 1969,
which were  outstanding on July 6, 1990, the first date the  Corporation  issued
any shares of its 5 1/2% Cumulative  Convertible  Exchangeable  Preferred Stock,
Series E (the "Series E Preferred Stock") and dividends pro rata, as provided in
the next proviso,  on all outstanding  shares of Series F Preferred Stock and of
all series of  Preferred  Stock  ranking on a parity with the Series F Preferred
Stock with respect to  dividends;  and provided  further that  dividends  may be
decared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for payment  thereof set apart
for such payment pro rata on all outstanding  shares of Series F Preferred Stock
and all series of Preferred  Stock of the  Corporation  ranking on a parity with
the Series F Preferred Stock with respect to dividends so that the amount of the
dividends  per  share  declared  on the  respective  outstanding  series of such
Preferred  Stock  shall bear to each other the same  ratios  that the amounts of
accumulated and unpaid  dividends on such  respective  series shall bear to each
other.

         3.3 No dividend  (other than a dividend  payable in Common Stock of the
Corporation  or in any other  shares of the  Corporation  ranking  junior to the
shares  of  Series F  Preferred  Stock  as to  dividends  and upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up) shall be declared or paid or set apart for  payment,
and no other  distribution  shall be declared or made, on shares of Common Stock
of the Corporation or any other shares of the Corporation  ranking junior to the
Series F Preferred  Stock as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding up, and no shares of Common  Stock or  Preferred  Stock,  other than the
Series  F  Preferred  Stock,  of the  Corporation  and no  other  shares  of the
Corporation  ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series F Preferred  Stock
as to  dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up (except  the
Series E Preferred Stock) shall be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for
any  consideration  (and no  moneys  shall  be paid to or made  available  for a
sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) by the  Corporation  (except
by conversion into or exchange for shares of Common Stock or other shares of the
Corporation  ranking junior to the Series F Preferred  Stock as to dividends and
upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up), unless,  in each such case, full
cumulative cash dividends on all outstanding  shares of Series F Preferred Stock
shall have been or shall  contemporaneously be declared and paid or declared and
a sum sufficient for payment  thereof set apart for such payment for the current
and all past dividend  periods and unless,  in the case of any such action after
July 6, 2002,  the  twelfth  anniversary  of the first  date on which  shares of
Series E Preferred  Stock were  issued,  no shares of Series F  Preferred  Stock
shall be outstanding.

Section 4.  Voting.

         The  holders  of the  Series F  Preferred  Stock  shall have the voting
rights provided in Section 5 Article V of the Articles of  Incorporation  of the
Corporation.

Section 5.  Liquidation Rights.

         5.1 In the event of the  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of shares of Series F
Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive,  after payment or
provision  for  payment  of all  creditors  of the  Corporation,  but before any
distribution  or payment  shall be made in  respect  of the Common  Stock or any
other shares of the  Corporation  ranking junior to the Series F Preferred Stock
upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up, an amount  equal to $71.604 per
share (the  "Liquidation  Preference"),  plus an amount equal to all accumulated
and  unpaid  dividends  thereon  (whether  or not  earned  or  declared)  to the
distribution or payment date, but such holders shall not be entitled



to any further  participation  in any distribution or payment in connection with
any such  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up. If, upon any  voluntary  or
involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of  the  affairs  of the
Corporation,  the net assets of the Corporation  distributable among the holders
of all  outstanding  shares of Series F Preferred  Stock and any other series of
Preferred Stock and of any other shares of the  Corporation  ranking on a parity
with the Series F Preferred Stock upon liquidation,  dissolution,  or winding up
shall be  insufficient  to permit the payment in full to all such holders of the
preferential  amounts  to which  they are  entitled,  then,  the net  assets  so
distributable  shall be distributed  among such holders ratably in proportion to
the full amounts to which they would otherwise be entitled.

         5.2 Neither the consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into
any  other  corporation  or  corporations,  nor  the  sale  or  transfer  by the
Corporation  of  all  or any  part  of  its  assets,  shall  be  deemed  to be a
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the  Corporation for purposes of this
Section 5.

Section 6.  Redemption

         6.1 The  Corporation may at its option at any time or from time to time
redeem,  in whole or in part, any share of Series F Preferred Stock that, at the
time the notice of  redemption  thereof  is given as  provided  in  Section  6.3
hereof, is not beneficially  owned by The Dai-ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company
("Dai-ichi") or any direct or indirect  successor to all or substantially all of
Dai-ichi's  business  or by any  corporation  at least 99% of whose  outstanding
voting securities is at the time owned directly or indirectly by such Company or
any such  successor and which agrees to be bound to the same  obligations  as to
which  Dai-ichi is bound under that certain  Investment  Agreement,  dated as of
June  25,  1990,  at a  redemption  price  per  share,  in  cash,  equal  to the
Liquidation  Preference  plus an  amount  equal to all  accumulated  and  unpaid
dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the redemption date.

         If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock
that are subject to  redemption  pursuant to the  provisions of this Section 6.1
are to be redeemed, the Board shall have complete discretion as to which of such
shares subject to redemption are to be redeemed.

         6.2 On July 6, 2002, the twelfth anniversary of the first date on which
shares of Series E Preferred  Stock were issued,  the  Corporation  shall redeem
(but  only out of assets  of the  Corporation  legally  available  therefor  and
subject  to any  applicable  redemption  or  dividend  limitations  set forth in
Section 2.3 of the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and Section 3(d) of the
terms of the Series B  Preferred  Stock,  the Series C  Preferred  Stock and the
Series D Preferred  Stock as such terms were in effect on July 3, 1990, the date
the amendment to the Articles of  Incorporation  creating the Series E Preferred
Stock was filed with the Indiana Secretary of State, Section 9.3 of the Purchase
Agreement,  dated as of July 13, 1979, for the purchase of the Company's  9-3/4%
Subordinated  Notes due 1994,  Section 8.6 of the $300,000,000  Revolving Credit
Agreement,  dated as of July 14, 1987, among the Company, Swiss Bank Corporation
International  Limited,  Swiss Bank  Corporation,  New York Branch,  and several
financial  institutions  and Section 5.06 of the  $200,000,000  Revolving Credit
Agreement,  dated as of July 28,  1987,  among the  Company,  certain  financial
institutions and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York) all shares of Series
F Preferred Stock then  outstanding,  at a redemption  price per share, in cash,
equal to the  Liquidation  Preference  per  share  plus an  amount  equal to all
accumulated and unpaid dividends  thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to
the redemption date, provided, however, that this Section 6.2 shall not apply to
any shares in exchange for which the Corporation  shall on such date issue other
securities  pursuant  to and in  accordance  with the  provisions  of  Section 7
hereof.  In the event that on July 6, 2002 the Corporation  shall be unable,  by
reason of an insufficiency of assets legally available  therefor or by reason of
the redemption and dividend  limitations referred to above, to redeem all of the
outstanding  shares of Series F Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall redeem on
July 6, 2002 under this Section 6.2 such number of shares as it shall be able to
redeem,  pro rata as nearly as practicable  (without  redemption of fractions of
shares) in proportion to the  respective  numbers of shares held by each holder,
and  thereafter,  if and to the extent  assets shall at any time or from time to
time  become  legally  available  therefor  and  such  redemption  and  dividend
limitations  shall  permit,  the  Corporation  shall as promptly as  practicable
redeem shares of Series F Preferred  Stock,  pro rata as provided above, at such
redemption  price,  plus an amount  equal to  accumulated  and unpaid  dividends
thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the redemption date.



         6.3 In the event the Corporation  shall elect or be obligated to redeem
shares of Series F Preferred Stock,  notice of such redemption shall be given by
airmail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to
the redemption  date, to each holder of record of the shares to be redeemed,  at
such holder's  address as the same shall appear on the stock record books of the
Corporation.  Each such notice shall state:  (1) the  redemption  date;  (2) the
number of shares of Series F Preferred  Stock to be redeemed  and, if fewer than
all the  shares  held by the  holder  are to be  redeemed,  the  number  of such
holder's  shares to be  redeemed;  (3) the  redemption  price;  (4) the place or
places in the States of Indiana or New York where  certificates  for such shares
are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (5) that dividends on
the  shares to be  redeemed  will cease to  accumulate  on the  redemption  date
specified  in the notice;  (6) the  provision  of this  amendment to Articles of
Incorporation  authorizing  or  requiring  such  redemptions;  and (7) the  then
effective  Conversion  Price (as defined in Section 8.1 hereof),  that until the
close of business on the redemption date the holders may exercise their right to
convert  shares of Series F Preferred  Stock being  redeemed and that such right
will terminate at the close of business on the redemption date.

         6.4 From and after the redemption  date specified in any such notice of
redemption,  unless default shall be made by the Corporation in providing monies
at the time and place specified for payment of the redemption  price pursuant to
such notice,  all  dividends on the shares of Series F Preferred  Stock  thereby
called for  redemption  shall cease to accumulate  and all rights of the holders
thereof as such holders,  except the right to receive the redemption  price upon
surrender, shall cease and terminate.

         6.5 The Corporation may,  however,  at any time prior to the redemption
date  specified  in a duly given notice of  redemption  but after such notice of
redemption shall have been mailed as aforesaid, deposit in trust for the benefit
of the holders of the Series F Preferred  Stock to be  redeemed,  with a bank or
trust company in good standing  organized under the laws of the United States of
America or of the State of New York, or of the State of Indiana,  doing business
in the  Borough  of  Manhattan,  City of New York,  or in the State of  Indiana,
having capital,  surplus and undivided profits  aggregating at least $50,000,000
designated  in such  notice  of  redemption,  an  amount  in cash  equal  to the
redemption prices of all such shares so called for redemption under arrangements
providing irrevocably for payment to such holders, and thereupon, whether or not
certificates for the shares so called for redemption shall have been surrendered
for  cancellation  (if such  notice  shall  state that  holders of the shares so
called for redemption may receive their  redemption price at any time after such
deposit),  all shares with  respect to which such  deposit  shall have been made
shall be deemed to be no longer  outstanding,  dividends  thereon for any period
after the date so fixed for redemption  shall cease to accumulate and all rights
with respect to such shares shall forthwith upon such deposit in trust cease and
terminate except only (a) the rights of the holders thereof to receive from such
bank or  trust  company,  at any  time  after  the  time of  such  deposit,  the
redemption price of such shares to be redeemed, or (b) the right to exercise, on
or before the close of business on the date fixed for redemption, the privileges
of  conversion.  Any moneys so deposited by the  Corporation  which shall not be
required  for such  redemption  because  of the  exercise  of any such  right of
conversion,  shall  be  repaid  to the  Corporation  forthwith.  Any  moneys  so
deposited by the Corporation and unclaimed at the end of six years from the date
fixed for such redemption  shall be repaid to the  Corporation  upon its request
expressed in a resolution of its Board of Directors,  after which  repayment the
holders  of  the  shares  so  called  for  redemption  shall  look  only  to the
Corporation for the payment thereof.

         6.6  Nothing  in this  Section 6 shall  limit  any  legal  right of the
Corporation  to  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  any  shares  of the  Series F
Preferred  Stock at not exceeding the price at which the same may be redeemed at
the option of the Corporation.

Section 7.  Exchange.

         7.1 On July 6, 2002, the twelfth anniversary of the first date on which
shares of Series E Preferred  Stock were  issued,  the  Corporation  may, at its
option, with respect to any shares of Series F Preferred Stock then outstanding,
other than any for which notice of redemption  shall have previously been given,
issue in exchange therefore either:

         (1) a whole number of shares of a series of nonconvertible Preferred
Stock of the Corporation, or

         (2) a whole number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation,



or any combination of shares described in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2) (and
cash in lieu of  fractional  interests,  if any),  provided  that the  shares so
issued shall (a) have on the date of issue an aggregate  fair market  value,  as
determined by an  Independent  Financial  Firm (as defined  hereinafter  in this
Section  7.1)  selected  by  the  Board,  equal  to  the  aggregate  Liquidation
Preference  of the shares of Series F Preferred  Stock for which such shares are
to be issued  in  exchange,  plus an  amount  equal to  accumulated  and  unpaid
dividends on such shares of Series F Preferred  Stock  (whether or not earned or
declared) to the exchange date; (b) be free of any transfer  restriction and, if
and to the  extent  necessary  for  public  offering  and  sale,  registered  or
qualified under the Federal Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor
statute,  and under such  State  securities  laws as any  holder may  reasonably
request (provided,  that in connection with qualification under State securities
laws the  Corporation  shall not be  obligated  to qualify to do business in any
jurisdiction  when it is not so  qualified  or to take  any  action  that  would
subject it to  taxation  or general  service of process in any State where it is
not otherwise subject to taxation or general service of process); and (c) in the
case of Common Stock,  listed on each  securities  exchange,  if any, upon which
outstanding  Common  Stock  is  listed  at the  time of the  exchange.  The term
"Independent  Financial  Firm," as of any time,  shall  mean an  internationally
recognized investment banking or investment advisory firm which does not at such
time have a direct or indirect material interest in, or other direct or indirect
material  relationship  with,  the  Corporation  or any of its  subsidiaries  or
affiliates.

         7.2 In the  event  the  Corporation  shall  elect  to issue  shares  in
exchange pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof,  notice of such exchange shall be given
by airmail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior
to the  exchange  date,  to each  holder  of  record  of the  shares of Series F
Preferred  Stock to be  exchanged,  at such  holder's  address as the same shall
appear on the stock  record  books of the  Corporation.  Each such notice  shall
state:  (1) the  exchange  date;  (2) the  number  and terms of the shares to be
issued in  exchange  for shares  held by such  holder;  (3) the  identity of the
Independent  Financial Firm selected by the Board to determine fair market value
as  provided  in  Section  7.1  hereof;  (4) the place or places in the State of
Indiana or New York  where  certificates  for the  shares of Series F  Preferred
Stock to be  exchanged  are to be  surrendered  for the  shares  to be issued in
exchange therefore; (5) that dividends on the shares of Series F Preferred Stock
to be exchanged  will cease to  accumulate  on the exchange  date;  (6) the then
effective  Conversion  Price (as defined in Section 8.1 hereof),  that until the
close of business on the exchange  date the holders may exercise  their right to
convert shares of Series F Preferred  Stock being  exchanged and that such right
shall terminate at the close of business on the exchange date.

         7.3 From and after the  exchange  date  specified on any such notice of
exchange,  unless default shall be made by the Corporation in issuing the shares
to be issued in the exchange,  all dividends on the shares of Series F Preferred
Stock to be exchanged as specified in the notice shall cease to  accumulate  and
all rights of the holders  thereof as such holders,  except the right to receive
the  shares to be issued in the  exchange,  shall  cease and  terminate  and the
person or persons  entitled to the shares to be issued in the exchange  shall be
treated for all purposes as the registered holder of the shares to be issued.

Section 8.  Conversion.

         8.1 Subject to and upon  compliance with the provisions of this Section
8, the holder of each share of Series F Preferred Stock shall have the right, at
the  holder's  option,  at any time  (except  that,  if such share is called for
redemption  or  exchange,  not after the close of business on the date fixed for
such redemption or exchange,  unless default shall be made in the payment of the
redemption  price or the  issuance of shares in the  exchange)  to convert  such
share into that number of fully paid and  nonassessable  shares of Common  Stock
(calculated as to each conversion to the nearest  1/1,000th of a share) obtained
by dividing  the  Liquidation  Preference  of such share being  converted by the
Conversion  Price (as  defined  below) and by  surrender  of such share so to be
converted, such surrender to be made in the manner provided in Section 8.2.



         For the  purposes  of this  Section 8, the term  "Common  Stock"  shall
include any stock of any class of the  Corporation  which has no  preference  in
respect of  dividends  or of amounts  payable in the event of any  voluntary  or
involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation and which
is not subject to redemption by the  Corporation.  However,  shares  issuable on
conversion  of shares of Series F Preferred  Stock shall  include only shares of
the class  designated as Common Stock of the  Corporation as of the date of this
amendment  to the  Articles  of  Incorporation  creating  the Series F Preferred
Stock, or shares of any class or classes resulting from any  reclassification or
reclassifications  thereof and which have no  preference in respect of dividends
or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary  liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding  up of the  Corporation  and which are not  subject  to
redemption by the Corporation;  provided that if at any time there shall be more
than one such  resulting  class,  the shares of each such class then so issuable
upon conversion  shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number
of shares of such class resulting from all such  reclassifications  bears to the
total   number  of  shares  of  all  such  classes   resulting   from  all  such
reclassifications.

         The term "Conversion Price" shall mean the Initial Conversion Price, as
adjusted in accordance  with the provisions of this Section 8. The term "Initial
Conversion Price" shall mean an amount equal to the Liquidation  Preference.  On
July 6, 1995, the fifth  anniversary of the first date on which shares of Series
E  Preferred  Stock were  issued,  the  Conversion  Price then in effect for the
Series F Preferred  Stock shall be increased by 4-1/6% and on July 6, 1998,  the
eighth  anniversary of such first date, the Conversion  Price then in effect for
the Series F Preferred Stock shall be increased by 4%.

         8.2 In order to exercise the conversion  privilege,  the holder of each
share  of  Series  F  Preferred  Stock  to  be  converted  shall  surrender  the
certificate  representing  such share at the office of the conversion  agent for
the Series F  Preferred  Stock in the  Borough of  Manhattan,  City of New York,
appointed for such purpose by the  Corporation  or, if no  conversion  agent has
been appointed,  to the Corporation at its offices at 1300 South Clinton Street,
Fort Wayne,  Indiana  46801,  Attention:  Treasurer  (such  conversion  agent or
Corporation,  as the case may be, referred to herein as the "conversion agent"),
with the Notice of Election to Convert on the back of said certificate completed
and signed. Such notice shall be substantially in the following form:

                         "NOTICE OF ELECTION TO CONVERT

         The  undersigned,  being a holder of the 5 1/2% Cumulative  Convertible
Exchangeable  Preferred Stock,  Series F (the "Series F Preferred Stock") of the
Lincoln  National  Corporation,  irrevocably  exercises  the  right  to  convert
outstanding  shares of Series F Preferred Stock on , into shares of Common Stock
of Lincoln  National  Corporation  in accordance  with the terms of the Series F
Preferred  Stock,  and directs that the shares issuable and deliverable upon the
conversion,  together with any check in payment for fractional shares, be issued
and delivered in the  denominations  indicated  below to the  registered  holder
hereof unless a different  name has been  indicated  below.  If shares are to be
issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned,  the undersigned will
pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto.

Dated:

Fill in for  registration  of shares of Common  Stock if to be issued  otherwise
than to the registered holder:



If fractional interests:
Name

TaxID#
Address



Please print name and address, including           (Signature)
postal code number)

Denominations:



Unless the shares  issuable on  conversion  are to be issued in the same name as
the name in which such share of Series F  Preferred  Stock is  registered,  each
share  surrendered  for  conversion  shall be accompa-  nied by  instruments  of
transfer,  in form satisfactory to the Corporation,  duly executed by the holder
or his duly authorized  attorney and an amount sufficient to pay any transfer or
similar tax. A payment shall be made on conversion for dividends  accumulated on
the Series F Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion but not for dividends on
Common Stock delivered on such conversion.  As promptly as practicable after the
surrender  of the  certificates  for  shares  of  Series  F  Preferred  Stock as
aforesaid,  the Corporation shall issue and shall deliver at such office to such
holder, or on his written order, a certificate or certificates for the number of
full  shares of Common  Stock  issuable  upon the  conversion  of such shares in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 8, and any fractional interest in
respect of a share of Common Stock arising upon such conversion shall be settled
as provided in Section 8.3 hereof.

         Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior
to the close of  business  on the date on which the  certificates  for shares of
Series F Preferred Stock shall have been surrendered and such notice received by
the  Corporation as aforesaid,  and the person or persons in whose name or names
any  certificate  or  certificates  for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable
upon such  conversion  shall be deemed to have  become  the holder or holders of
record  of the  shares  represented  thereby  at such time on such date and such
conversion shall be at the Conversion Price in effect at such time on such date.
All shares of Common Stock  delivered upon  conversion of the Series F Preferred
Stock  shall  upon  delivery  be duly and  validly  issued  and  fully  paid and
non-assessable,  free of all liens and charges and not subject to any preemptive
rights.

         8.3 No fractional shares or scrip  representing  fractions of shares of
Common Stock shall be issued
upon conversion of shares of Series F Preferred Stock. Instead of any fractional
interest in a share of Common Stock which would  otherwise be  deliverable  upon
the conversion of a share of Series F Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall pay
to the holder of such share an amount in cash (computed to the nearest one cent)
equal to the Average  Market  Price of the Common Stock at the close of business
on the business day next preceding the day of conversion. If more than one share
shall be surrendered  for conversion at one time by the same holder,  the number
of full  shares  of Common  Stock  issuable  upon  conversion  thereof  shall be
computed on the basis of the aggregate  Conversion Price of the shares of Series
F Preferred Stock so surrendered.



         The term  "Average  Market Price" of any security on any date means the
average  of the  daily  closing  prices  of such  security  for a period of five
consecutive trading days within 10 trading days immediately preceding the day in
question,  which five  consecutive  trading days are selected by the Corporation
provided,  however,  that if the "ex" date for any event  (other  than the event
requiring such computation) that requires an adjustment  pursuant to Section 8.4
occurs during the 10-day  trading  period in question and prior to the "ex" date
for the event  requiring  computation,  the closing  price for each  trading day
prior to the "ex" date for such other event  shall be  adjusted  by  multiplying
such  closing  price  by the same  fraction  by which  the  Conversion  Price is
required to be adjusted  pursuant to Section 8.4 as a result of such other event
(and in the case of  Section  8.4(a)  the  fraction  that  would  result  in the
adjustment  provided for  therein).  The closing price for each day shall be the
last  reported  sales price  regular way or, in case no such reported sale takes
place on such day,  the average of the  reported  closing  bid and asked  prices
regular way, in either case on the New York Stock  Exchange or, if such security
is not listed or admitted to trading on such Exchange, on the principal national
securities  exchange on which such security is listed or admitted to trading or,
if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on the
National  Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations National Market
System or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange or quoted on such National Market System, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices in the over-the-counter  market as furnished by any
New York Stock Exchange  member firm selected from time to time by the issuer of
such security for that purpose.  For the purposes of this  definition,  the term
"trading day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,  Thursday and Friday, other
than any day on which such  security  is not traded on such  exchange or in such
market.  For the  purposes of this  definition,  the term " `ex' date," (i) when
used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which
the Common Stock trades regular way on the relevant  exchange or in the relevant
market from which the closing  price was  obtained  without the right to receive
such issuance or distribution and (ii) when used with respect to any subdivision
or  combination  of shares of Common  Stock,  means the first  date on which the
Common  Stock  trades  regular way on such  exchange or in such market after the
time at which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.

         8.4 In addition to the increases in the  Conversion  Price set forth in
Section 8.1 hereof,  the Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time as
follows:

          (a) In case the Corporation shall hereafter (i) pay a dividend or make
 a  distribution  on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide
 its  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock into a greater  number of shares,  or
 (iii) combine its  outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of
 shares,  the Conversion Price in effect  immediately prior to such action shall
 be  adjusted  so that the  holder  of any  share of  Series F  Preferred  Stock
 thereafter  surrendered for conversion  shall be entitled to receive the number
 of  shares  of Common  Stock  which he would  have  been  entitled  to  receive
 immediately  following  such action had such share been  converted  immediately
 prior thereto.  An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 8.4(a) shall become
 effective  immediately  after the record  date,  in the case of a  dividend  or
 distribution,  or  immediately  after  the  effective  date,  in the  case of a
 subdivision or combination.

          (b) In case the Corporation  shall hereafter pay or make a dividend or
 other  distribution  in shares of Common Stock on any class of capital stock of
 the  Corporation  other than the Common Stock,  the Conversion  Price in effect
 immediately  after the record  date  mentioned  in the next  sentence  shall be
 adjusted so that the same shall equal the price  determined by multiplying  the
 Conversion  Price in effect  immediately  prior to the record date mentioned in
 the next sentence by a fraction of which the  numerator  shall be the number of
 shares of Common Stock  outstanding at the close of business on the record date
 mentioned  in the next  sentence and the  denominator  shall be the sum of such
 number of shares and the total number of shares  constituting  such dividend or
 other distribution. Such reduction shall become effective immediately after the
 record date for the  determination  of  shareholders  entitled to receive  such
 dividend or other  distribution.  For the purposes of this Section 8.4(b),  the
 number  of shares of Common  Stock at any time  outstanding  shall not  include
 shares  held in the  treasury  of the  Corporation  but  shall  include  shares
 issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares
 of  Common  Stock.  The  Corporation  shall  not pay any  dividend  or make any
 distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Corporation.

          (c) In case the  Corporation  shall hereafter issue rights or warrants
 to holders of its outstanding  shares of Common Stock generally  entitling them
 to subscribe  for or purchase  shares of Common Stock at a price per share less
 than the Average  Market  Price of the Common  Stock (as defined in Section 8.3
 hereof) on the record date mentioned in the next sentence  (other than pursuant
 to  an  automatic  dividend   reinvestment  plan  of  the  Corporation  or  any
 substantially  similar plan), the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the
 same shall equal the price  determined by multiplying  the Conversion  Price in
 effect immediately prior to the record date mentioned in the next sentence by a
 fraction of which the  numerator  shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
 outstanding  at the close of business on the record date  mentioned in the next
 sentence  plus the number of shares which the aggregate  offering  price of the
 total number of shares so offered for  subscription  or purchase would purchase
 at such Average Market Price, and of which the denominator  shall be the number
 of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  at the close of business on the record
 date  mentioned in the next  sentence plus the number of shares of Common Stock
 so offered for subscription or purchase.  Such reduction shall become effective
 immediately  after  the  record  date  for the  determination  of  shareholders
 entitled to receive such rights or  warrants.  For the purposes of this Section
 8.4(c),  the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not
 include shares held in the treasury of the Corporation but shall include shares
 issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares
 of Common Stock. Rights or warrants issued or distributed by the Company to all
 holders of its Common Stock  entitling the holders  thereof to subscribe for or
 purchase shares of Common Stock,  which rights or warrants (x) are deemed to be
 transferred  with such shares of Common Stock,  (y) are not exercisable and (z)
 are issued also in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, in each case in
 clauses  (x) through (z) until the  occurrence  of a specified  event or events
 ("Trigger Event"),  shall for purposes of this Section 8.4 not be deemed issued
 or distributed  until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event. Such rights
 or warrants are referred to herein as "Rights".



         (d) In case the Corporation shall, by dividend or otherwise,  hereafter
distribute  to  holders  of its  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock  generally
evidences of its indebtedness,  any securities of the Corporation, any rights or
warrants  to  subscribe  to  securities  of  the  Corporation,  cash  or  assets
(excluding (i) any cash dividend paid from retained  earnings of the Corporation
to the extent such dividends in any calendar year do not in the aggregate exceed
150% of the aggregate regular periodic cash dividends actually paid in the prior
calendar  year,  (ii)  dividends  or  distributions  payable  in stock for which
adjustment is made pursuant to Section 8.4(a) or 8.4(b) hereof,  (iii) rights or
warrants to subscribe to Common Stock for which  adjustment  is made pursuant to
Section 8.4(c) hereof, and (iv) pursuant to a consolidation,  merger,  statutory
exchange,  sale or conveyance  for which  adjustment is made pursuant to Section
8.11 hereof),  then in each such case of  Conversion  Price shall be adjusted so
that the same shall equal the price  determined by  multiplying  the  Conversion
Price in effect  immediately  prior to the  record  date  mentioned  in the next
sentence by a fraction  (not equal to or less than zero) or which the  numerator
shall be the Average Market Price of the Common Stock (as defined in Section 8.3
hereof) on the record date  mentioned  in the next  sentence  less the then fair
market value (as determined by the Board and Dai-ichi (or any direct or indirect
successor to all or substantially  all of such Company's  business)  jointly (if
such Company or successor or any  corporation at least 99% of whose  outstanding
voting  securities at the time outstanding is owned by such Company or successor
shall be a holder of any of the Series F Preferred Stock) or an  internationally
recognized  investment banking firm selected by them if they are unable to reach
agreement, or the Board in its reasonable discretion whose determination will be
conclusive and evidenced by a board  resolution  filed with the conversion agent
(if none of the foregoing shall be a holder of Series F Preferred Stock)) of the
portion of the evidences of indebtedness,  securities,  rights or warrants, cash
or assets so  distributed  to the  holder of one share of Common  Stock,  and of
which the  denominator  shall be such Average  Market Price of the Common Stock.
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the record date for the
determination  of  shareholders  entitled  to receive  such  distribution.  Such
determination  of fair market value shall be set forth in a statement filed with
the conversion agent by the Corporation as soon as practicable.

         (e) The reclassification  (including any reclassification upon a merger
in  which  the  Corporation  is  the  continuing  corporation  but  excluding  a
reclassification  upon a  consolidation,  merger,  statutory  exchange,  sale or
conveyance  as to which  Section 8.11  applies) of Common Stock into  securities
including  other than Common Stock shall be deemed to involve (i) a distribution
of such  securities  other than Common  Stock to all holders of Common Stock and
the effective  date of such  reclassification  shall be deemed to be "the record
date  for  the   determination   of   shareholders   entitled  to  receive  such
distribution"   within  the  meaning  of  Section  8.4(d)  hereof,  and  (ii)  a
subdivision  or  combination,  as the case may be,  of the  number  of shares of
Common Stock  outstanding  immediately prior to such  reclassification  into the
number of Common Stock outstanding immediately thereafter and the effective date
of such  reclassification  shall  be  deemed  to be "the  day  upon  which  such
subdivision  becomes effective "or" the day upon which such combination  becomes
effective," as the case may be.

         (f) In any  case  in  which  this  Section  8  shall  require  that  an
adjustment be made immediately following a record date or an effective date, the
Corporation  may elect to defer (but only until five business days following the
prompt filing by the Corporation with the conversion agent of the certificate of
independent accountants required by Section 8.4(h) hereof) issuing to the holder
of any share of Series F  Preferred  Stock  converted  after such record date or
effective  date the  additional  shares of Common Stock or other  capital  stock
issuable upon such conversion over and above the shares of Common Stock or other
capital stock issuable upon such conversion on the basis of the Conversion Price
prior to  adjustment,  and paying to such holder any amount of cash in lieu of a
fractional share.

         (g) All calculations  under this Section 8 shall be made to the nearest
one cent or to the nearest 1/1,000th of a share, as the case may be. Anything in
this  Section  8 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the  Corporation  shall  be
entitled to make such  reduction in the Conversion  Price,  in addition to those
required by this  Section 8, as it  considers  to be advisable in order that any
stock dividend,  subdivision of shares, distribution of rights to purchase stock
or securities,  or distribution of securities  convertible  into or exchangeable
for stock  hereafter made by the  Corporation to its  shareholders  shall not be
taxable to the recipients.



         (h) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein  provided,  (A)
the  Corporation  shall  promptly  obtain and file with the  conversion  agent a
certificate of a firm of independent  public accountants (who may be the regular
accountants  employed by the  Corporation)  setting forth the  Conversion  Price
after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring
such  adjustment  and the manner of computing the same, and (B) a notice stating
that the Conversion  Price has been adjusted and setting forth that the adjusted
Conversion  Price shall forthwith be airmailed by the Corporation to the holders
of the Series F Preferred  Stock at their addresses as shown on the stock record
books of the Corporation.

         (i) In the  event  that at any time as a result of an  adjustment  made
pursuant to this Section 8, the holder of any share of Series F Preferred  Stock
thereafter  surrendered  for  conversion  shall  become  entitled to receive any
shares of the  Corporation  other than shares of Common  Stock,  thereafter  the
Conversion Price of such other shares so receivable upon conversion of any share
shall be  subject  to  adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on terms as
nearly  equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to Common Stock
contained in this Section 8.

         (j) Anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  in the event the
Corporation  shall declare any dividend or distribution  requiring an adjustment
in the Conversion  Price hereunder and shall,  thereafter and before the payment
of such dividend or  distribution to  shareholders,  legally abandon its plan to
pay  such  dividend  or  distribution,  the  Conversion  Price  then  in  effect
hereunder, if changed to reflect such dividend or distribution, shall be changed
to the Conversion  Price which would have been in effect  immediately  after the
date of such abandonment had such dividend or distribution  never been declared.
Such  changes  shall  become  effective  immediately  after  the  date  of  such
abandonment.

         (k) No adjustment (except pursuant to Section 8.4(a)) in the Conversion
Price need be made unless the  adjustment  would require an increase or decrease
of at least 2% in the Conversion Price provided,  how-ever, that any adjustments
which by reason of this  subsection  (k) are not  required  to be made  shall be
carried  forward  and taken  into  account  in any  subsequent  adjustment,  and
provided further,  that adjustment shall be required and made in accordance with
the  provision  hereof not later than such time as may be  required  in order to
preserve  the  tax-free  nature of a  distribution  to the  holders of shares of
Series F Preferred Stock.

8.5 In case:

         (i)  the   Corporation   shall   declare  a  dividend   (or  any  other
distribution) on its Common Stock other than a cash dividend payable in cash out
of its  retained  earnings  for which  adjustment  under  Section  8.4(d) is not
required; or

         (ii) the Corporation shall authorize the granting to the holders of the
Common  Stock of rights or warrants to  subscribe  for or purchase any shares of
stock of any class or of any other rights; or

         (iii)   there   shall   be  any   capital   stock   reorganization   or
reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a subdivision or combination of
the  outstanding  Common  Stock and other  than a change in the par value of the
Common  Stock),  or any  consolidation  or merger to which the  Corporation is a
party or any statutory exchange of securities with another  corporation,  or any
sale or transfer of all or substantially  all the assets of the Corporation,  in
each case which is to be effected in such a way that holders of the Common Stock
will be entitled  to receive  stock,  securities,  cash or other  property  with
respect to or in exchange for Common Stock; or

         (iv) there shall be a voluntary dissolution,  liquidation or winding up
of the Corporation;



then the  Corporation  shall cause to be filed with the  conversion  agent,  and
shall  cause to be air mailed to the holders of shares of the Series F Preferred
Stock at their addresses as shown on the stock record books of the  Corporation,
at least 15 days (or 10 days in any case  specified in clause (i) or (ii) above)
prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice
stating  (A) the date on which a record is to be taken for the  purpose  of such
dividend, distribution,  rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken,
the date as of which the  holders of Common  Stock of record to be  entitled  to
such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants are to be determined, or (B) the
date on which  such  reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,
statutory exchange,  sale, transfer,  dissolution,  liquidation or winding up is
expected  to  become  effective,  and the date as of which it is  expected  that
holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange  their shares of
Common  Stock  for   securities  or  other   property   deliverable   upon  such
reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,  statutory exchange,
sales, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

         8.6 The  Corporation  covenants  that it will at all times  reserve and
keep  available,  free  from  preemptive  rights,  out of the  aggregate  of its
authorized  but unissued  shares of Common Stock or its issued  shares of Common
Stock held in its treasury, or both, for the purpose of effecting conversions of
the  Series F  Preferred  Stock,  the full  number of  shares  of Common  Stock,
deliverable upon the conversion of all outstanding  shares of Series F Preferred
Stock not theretofore converted. For purposes of this Section 8.6, the number of
shares of Common Stock which shall be  deliverable  upon the  conversion  of all
outstanding  shares of Series F  Preferred  Stock shall be computed as if at the
time of computation all such outstanding shares were held by a single holder.

         8.7 Before taking any action which would cause an  adjustment  reducing
the  Conversion  Price below the then par value (if any) of the shares of Common
Stock  deliverable  upon  conversion  of  the  Series  F  Preferred  Stock,  the
Corporation  will take any  corporate  action  which may,  in the opinion of its
counsel,  be  necessary  in order that the  Corporation  may validly and legally
issue fully paid and  non-assessable  shares of Common  Stock,  at such adjusted
Conversion Price.

         8.8 The  Corporation  shall use its best  efforts to list the shares of
Common Stock required to be delivered upon  conversion of the Series F Preferred
Stock prior to such delivery upon each securities  exchange,  if any, upon which
the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such delivery.

         8.9 Prior to the delivery of any securities which the Corporation shall
be obligated to deliver upon  conversion  of the Series F Preferred  Stock,  the
Corporation shall use its best efforts to comply with all Federal and state laws
and regulations  thereunder  requiring the registration of such securities with,
or any  approval  of or consent to the  delivery  thereof  by, any  governmental
authority.

         8.10  The  Corporation  shall  pay any and all  documentary,  stamp  or
similar  issues or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or delivery of
shares of Common Stock on conversions  of the Series F Preferred  Stock pursuant
hereto; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any
tax which may be payable in respect  of any  transfer  involved  in the issue or
delivery  of shares of Common  Stock in a name  other than that of the holder of
the Series F Preferred Stock to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall
be made unless and until the person  requesting  such issue or delivery has paid
to the  Corporation  the  amount  of any  such  tax or has  established,  to the
satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid.



         8.11 In case of any consolidation or merger in which the Corporation is
a party  (other  than a mer-  ger in which  the  Corporation  is the  continuing
corporation), or in case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the
property of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially  as an entirety,  or
in the case of any  statutory  exchange of securities  with another  corporation
(including  any  exchange  effected  in  connection  with a  merger  of a  third
corporation  into the  Corporation),  in each case  effected  in such a way that
holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities,  cash or
other  property with respect to or in exchange for Common  Stock,  the holder of
each share of Series F  Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  shall have the right
thereafter to convert such share into the kind and amount of stock,  securities,
cash or other property  receivable upon such  consolidation,  merger,  statutory
exchange,  sales or  conveyance  by a holder  of the  number of shares of Common
Stock  into  which  such  share of  Series F  Preferred  Stock  might  have been
converted immediately prior to such consolidation,  merger,  statutory exchange,
sales or conveyance, assuming such holder of Common Stock failed to exercise his
rights of  election,  if any,  as to the kind or amount of  securities,  cash or
other property receivable upon such consolidation,  merger,  statutory exchange,
sale or conveyance (provided, that if the kind or amount of securities,  cash or
other property receivable upon such consolidation,  merger,  statutory exchange,
sale or  conveyance is not the same for each share of Common Stock in respect of
which  such  rights of  election  shall not have been  exercised  ("non-electing
share"),  then for the  purpose  of this  Section  8.11 the kind and  amount  of
securities,  cash or other property receivable upon such consolidation,  merger,
statutory  exchange,  sale or conveyance  for each  non-electing  share shall be
deemed to be the kind and amount so  receivable  per share by a plurality of the
non-electing  shares).  Thereafter,  the holders of the Series F Preferred Stock
shall be entitled to appropriate  adjustments  with respect to their  conversion
rights to the end that the  provisions  set  forth in this  Section  8.11  shall
correspondingly be made applicable,  as nearly as may reasonably be, in relation
to any shares of stock or other securities or property thereafter deliverable on
the conversion of the Series F Preferred  Stock.  Any such  adjustment  shall be
approved by a firm of  independent  public  accountants  (who may be the regular
accountants  employed by the  Corporation),  evidenced by a certificate  to that
effect  delivered to the  conversion  agent.  The  foregoing  provisions of this
Section  8.11  shall  similarly  apply to  successive  consolidations,  mergers,
statutory exchanges, sales or conveyances.

         8.12  Notwithstanding  Sections 8.4(c) and (d) hereof, no adjustment to
the  Conversion  Price by reason of any issuance or  distribution  of any Rights
shall be made if either (i) the  Corporation  had made proper  provision so that
each holder of shares of Series F Preferred  Stock who converts such shares into
shares of Common Stock after the record date for such  distribution and prior to
the  expiration  or  redemption  of the Rights shall be entitled to receive upon
such  conversion,  in addition to the shares of Common Stock  issuable upon such
conversion,  a  number  of  Rights  to be  determined  as  follows:  (A) if such
conversion occurs on or prior to the date for the distribution to the holders of
Rights of separate certificates  evidencing such Rights  ("Distribution  Date"),
the same  number  of  Rights  to which a holder  of a number of shares of Common
Stock  equal to the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  issuable  upon  such
conversion is entitled at the time of such  conversion  in  accordance  with the
terms and provisions of the applicable Rights; and (B) if such conversion occurs
after the Distribution  Date, the same number of Rights to which a holder of the
same  number  of  shares  of Common  Stock  into  which  the  shares of Series F
Preferred  Stock  so  converted  was  convertible   immediately   prior  to  the
Distribution  Date  would  have  been  entitled  on  the  Distribution  Date  in
accordance with the terms and provisions of and applicable to the Rights or (ii)
each holder of shares of Series F Preferred  Stock shall have received rights at
all times substantially equivalent to the Rights, if any, held from time to time
by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon  conversion of
the shares of Series F Preferred  Stock held by such  Series F  Preferred  Stock
holder.

Section 9.  Status Upon Conversion, Redemption or Exchange

         Upon any  conversion,  redemption  or  exchange  of  shares of Series F
Preferred Stock,  the shares of Series F Preferred Stock so converted,  redeemed
or  exchanged  shall  have the  status  of  authorized  and  unissued  shares of
Preferred Stock undesignated as to series.

Section 10.  General.

         10.1 Certificates  representing  shares of the Series F Preferred Stock
shall be  exchangeable,  at the option of the holder,  for a new  certificate or
certificates  of  the  same  or  different  denominations  representing  in  the
aggregate the same number of shares.

         10.2 The headings of the various  subdivisions of this amendment to the
Articles of Incorporation are for convenience of reference only shall not affect
the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

                                   ARTICLE II
                           MANNER OF ADOPTION AND VOTE

         SECTION  1.  Action  by  Directors.  The  Board  of  Directors  of  the
Corporation  adopted the foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation by
resolution  duly adopted at a meeting  held on June 25, 1990,  at which a quorum
was present.



         SECTION 2.  Action by  Shareholders.  The  foregoing  amendment  to the
Articles of  Incorporation  was duly adopted by the Board of  Directors  without
shareholder  action.  Pursuant to Sections  23-1-25-2(d) and 23-1-38-2(7) of the
Act, no shareholder  action is required in connection with such amendment to the
Articles of Incorporation.

         SECTION 3. Compliance with Legal  Requirements.  The manner of adoption
of the Articles of Amendment and the vote by which they were adopted  constitute
full  legal  compliance  with  the  provisions  of the Act and the  Articles  of
Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Corporation.

         I hereby state subject to the penalties of perjury, that the statements
contained herein are true this 20 day of May, 1991.




                                                     John L. Steinkamp
                                                     Vice President