UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) (X) Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the period ended March 31, 1996 or ( ) Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from __________________ to ________________________ Commission File Number: 1-655 Maytag Corporation (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 42-0401785 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 403 West 4th Street North, Newton, Iowa 50208 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 515-792-7000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Not applicable (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No___ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of March 31, 1996: Common Stock, $1.25 Par Value - 104,306,940 Page 1 of 16 FORM 10-Q MAYTAG CORPORATION Quarter Ended March 31, 1996 I N D E X Page PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income 3 Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Condition 4 Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows 6 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 7 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 11 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 12 Computation of Per Share Earnings 14 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 15 Financial Data Schedule 16 2 Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements MAYTAG CORPORATION Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income (Unaudited) (Thousands of dollars except per share data) Three Months Ended March 31 1996 1995 Net sales $ 731,246 $ 820,133 Cost of sales 528,819 598,909 Gross profit 202,427 221,224 Selling, general and administrative expenses 125,726 141,190 Restructuring charge 40,000 Operating income 36,701 80,034 Interest expense (10,902) (15,472) Other - net 1,064 1,323 Income before income taxes 26,863 65,885 Income taxes 10,745 26,354 Net income $ 16,118 $ 39,531 Income per weighted average share of Common stock: Net income $ 0.15 $ 0.37 Dividends per Common share $ 0.140 $ 0.125 Weighted average shares outstanding 105,465 106,867 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 MAYTAG CORPORATION Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Condition March 31 December 31 1996 1995 (Unaudited) (Thousands of dollars) ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 57,750 141,214 Accounts receivable 460,389 417,457 Inventories: Finished products 196,940 163,968 Work in process, raw materials and supplies 87,334 101,151 284,274 265,119 Deferred income taxes 41,431 42,785 Other current assets 49,005 43,559 Total current assets 892,849 910,134 Noncurrent Assets Deferred income taxes 83,251 91,610 Pension investments 1,398 1,489 Intangible pension asset 91,291 91,291 Other intangibles 297,795 300,086 Other noncurrent assets 32,611 29,321 506,346 513,797 Property, Plant and Equipment 1,450,330 1,411,926 Less allowance for depreciation 733,591 710,791 Total property, plant and equipment 716,739 701,135 Total Assets $ 2,115,934 $ 2,125,066 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 MAYTAG CORPORATION Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Condition - Continued March 31 December 31 1996 1995 (Unaudited) (Thousands of dollars) LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Accounts payable $ 173,878 $ 142,676 Compensation to employees 50,757 61,644 Accrued liabilities 143,386 156,041 Restructuring reserve 31,783 Income taxes payable 3,141 Current maturities of long-term debt 3,499 3,201 Total current liabilities 403,303 366,703 Noncurrent Liabilities Deferred income taxes 13,600 14,367 Long-term debt 534,944 536,579 Postretirement benefits other than pensions 435,085 428,478 Pension liability 59,478 88,883 Other noncurrent liabilities 53,501 52,705 Total noncurrent liabilities 1,096,608 1,121,012 Shareowners' Equity Common stock Authorized - 200,000,000 shares (par value $1.25) Issued - 117,150,593 shares, including shares in treasury 146,438 146,438 Additional paid-in capital 472,273 472,602 Retained earnings 345,751 344,346 Cost of Common stock in treasury (1996 - 12,843,653 shares; 1995 - 11,745,395 shares) (277,821) (255,663) Employee stock plans (57,690) (57,319) Pension liability adjustment to equity (5,656) (5,656) Foreign currency translation (7,272) (7,397) Total shareowners' equity 616,023 637,351 Total Liabilities and Shareowners' Equity $ 2,115,934 $ 2,125,066 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 MAYTAG CORPORATION Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31 1996 1995 (Thousands of Dollars) Operating Activities Net income $ 16,118 $ 39,531 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 27,099 29,090 Deferred income taxes 8,946 (3,645) Restructuring charge 40,000 Changes in selected working capital items: Inventories (19,155) (29,115) Receivables (42,932) (28,910) Other current assets (5,446) 2,750 Restructuring reserve (8,217) Reorganization reserve (213) "Free flights" reserve (218) Other current liabilities 4,519 39,327 Net change in pension assets and liabilities (29,314) 2,914 Postretirement benefits 6,607 4,268 Other - net (2,494) 10,288 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (4,269) 66,067 Investing Activities Capital expenditures - net (40,385) (21,079) Total investing activities (40,385) (21,079) Financing Activities Decrease in long-term debt (1,337) (87,449) Treasury stock purchases (32,231) Decrease in notes payable (40,440) Stock options exercised and other common stock transactions 9,374 2,473 Dividends (14,713) (13,444) Total financing activities (38,907) (138,860) Effect of exchange rates on cash 97 1,885 Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (83,464) (91,987) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 141,214 110,403 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 57,750 $ 18,416 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 6 MAYTAG CORPORATION Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 1996 (Unaudited) Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1996. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Maytag Corporation annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. COMPARISON OF 1996 WITH 1995 NET SALES Net sales in the first quarter of 1996 decreased 10.8 percent from the first quarter of 1995 as reported; however, after excluding sales totaling $98.7 million in the first quarter of 1995 made by the company's home appliance operations in Europe ("European Operations"), which were sold with a disposition date of June 30, 1995, sales in the first quarter of 1996 increased 1.4 percent from the comparable quarter of 1995. The North American Appliance Group had first quarter sales of $682.6 million, up 2.4 percent from sales of $666.7 million in the comparable 1995 period. The increase in sales is primarily driven by new product introductions in the floor care business. The industry trade association projects 1996 appliance sales in the U.S. to exceed 1995 levels by one to two percent. Vending equipment sales in the first quarter of 1996 were $48.6 million, down 11.1 percent from 1995. Sales declined 3.7 percent compared to last year after excluding sales totaling $4 million in the first quarter of 1995 made by a Dixie-Narco manufacturing operation in Eastlake, Ohio ("Eastlake Operation") which designed and manufactured currency validators and electronic components used in the gaming and vending industries and which was sold in December 1995. Dixie-Narco's headquarters and vending machine manufacturing facility in Williston, SC, are not affected by this business disposition. The decrease in sales is a result of a comparison to the first quarter of 1995 in which there was strong demand for a new glass front cooler and a decrease in vender sales due to a shift in consumer preference from traditional venders to Dixie-Narco's new flexible vender, which maximizes the different sizes and types of beverage selections and is not yet in full production. 7 GROSS PROFIT Gross margin as a percent of sales in the first quarter of 1996 increased to 27.7 percent of sales from 27.0 percent of sales in the first three months of 1995. The main reason for the increase was the divestiture of the lower margin European Operations. Margins decreased slightly in the North American Appliance Group due to lower factory utilization and an increase in research and development spending associated with upcoming new model introductions. In addition, an increase in distribution costs was experienced related to the transition into new regional distribution centers. The increased distribution costs are expected to continue throughout 1996 as the transition continues. These factors were partially offset by favorable brand mix. Vending equipment margins also decreased due to increased manufacturing costs associated with bringing the new flexible vender into production. In 1995, the Company experienced average increases in raw material prices of approximately 2.5 percent. The Company expects raw material prices to decrease moderately throughout 1996, however, the impact of the expected decrease was not significant in the first quarter of 1996. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES First quarter selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) as a percent to sales remained flat at 17.2 percent of sales in 1996 and 1995. Increased sales promotion spending as a result of competitive conditions was offset by a decrease in bad debt expense. RESTRUCTURING CHARGE During the first quarter of 1996, the Company announced the restructuring of its major home appliance business designed to strengthen its position in the industry and to deliver improved results to both customers and shareowners. This includes the consolidation of two business units into a single business unit which will manage the operations of all of the major home appliance brands and the closing of a cooking products plant in Indianapolis, Indiana, with transfer of that production to the Company's plant in Cleveland, Tennessee. As a result of this restructuring, the Company recorded a one-time restructuring charge of $40 million, or $24 million after-tax. This charge is primarily related to the costs associated with the consolidation of cooking products production and consolidation of the two business units. Of this $40 million restructuring charge, it is estimated that cash expenditures of approximately $26 million will be incurred in 1996. During the first quarter, the Company incurred approximately $8 million of costs, the majority of which were cash expenditures, against the $40 million reserve established for this restructuring. In addition, the Company anticipates an additional $10 million of restructuring costs, not included in the one-time restructuring charge, to be incurred during the remainder of 1996 which will be reflected as an expense in the period when incurred. No significant amounts were incurred in the first quarter for these additional restructuring costs. 8 OPERATING INCOME Operating income for the first quarter of 1996 was $36.7 million, or 5.0 percent of sales, compared to $80 million, or 9.8 percent of sales, in 1995. Excluding the $40 million restructuring charge in 1996, operating income for the first quarter was $76.7 million, or 10.5 percent of sales. The increase in operating margin is primarily due to the 1995 sale of the lower margin European Operations. Excluding the results of the European Operations in 1995, operating income was $78.8 million, or 10.9 percent of sales, in the first quarter of 1995. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense decreased 29.5 percent from the prior year due to debt reduction from the application of proceeds from the 1994 sale of the Company's home appliance operations in Australia and New Zealand, the 1995 sale of the European Operations and from cash provided by operations. INCOME TAXES The Company's effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 1996 and the first quarter of 1995 was 40 percent. NET INCOME Net income in the first quarter of 1996 was $16.1 million, or $0.15 per share. Excluding the $24 million after-tax restructuring charge in 1996, income for the first quarter of 1996 would have been $40.1 million, or $0.38 per share, compared to income of $39.5 million, or $0.37 per share in 1995. Income related to the divested European Operations and Eastlake Operations was not significant to consolidated income in the first quarter of 1995. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operating activities and external debt. Detailed information on the Company's cash flows is presented in the Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows. Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities: Cash flow generated from operating activities consists of net income adjusted for certain non-cash income and expenses and changes in working capital. Non-cash income and expenses include items such as depreciation, amortization, the restructuring charge and deferred income taxes. Working capital consists primarily of accounts receivable, inventory and other current liabilities. Cash flow from (used in) operating activities in the first three months of 1996 decreased from 1995 primarily due to a $40 million pension contribution made in the first quarter of 1996. In addition, the increase in other current liabilities was lower than 1995 due to lower income taxes payable and the settlement of the guarantee of indebtedness recognized as a charge in the fourth quarter of 1995 which required a $25 million cash outflow in the first quarter of 1996. Total Investing Activities: The Company continually invests in its businesses to improve product design and manufacturing processes and to increase capacity when needed. 9 Capital expenditures for the first three months of 1996 were $40.4 million compared to $21.1 million in the first three months of 1995. The higher capital spending is due to the continuation of several major capital projects that the Company intends to implement over the next several years. These projects include a new high efficiency clothes washer and a complete redesign of the Company's refrigerator product lines. Planned capital expenditures for 1996 are approximately $190 million and relate to these projects as well as other ongoing production improvements and product enhancements. Capital spending in 1996 includes approximately $9 million of interest expense which will be capitalized as a result of the major capital projects described above. Total Financing Activities: Dividend payments for the first three months of 1996 amounted to $14.7 million, or $0.14 per share, compared to $13.4 million, or $0.125 per share in the same period in 1995. In the fourth quarter of 1995, the Company commenced a stock repurchase program to buy up to 10.8 million shares of the Company's outstanding Common stock. Through March 31, 1996, 4.3 million shares had been repurchased in the program at a total cost of $87 million. The shares repurchased did not have a material impact on earnings per share in the first quarter of 1996. The repurchase program is expected to continue periodically for an unspecified length of time. Any funding requirements for future capital expenditures and other cash requirements in excess of cash on hand and generated from future operations will be supplemented by the issuance of commercial paper, debt securities and bank borrowings. The Company's commercial paper program is supported by a credit agreement with a consortium of banks which provides revolving credit facilities totaling $400 million. This agreement expires July 27, 2000 and includes covenants for interest coverage and leverage. CONTINGENCIES/OTHER In connection with the sale of the European Operations, the terms of the contract provide for a post closing adjustment to the price under which the Company has asserted an additional amount of approximately $15 million is owed by the buyer. The post closing adjustment and various warranty claims asserted by the buyer are in dispute and may ultimately depend on the decision of an independent third party. In connection with the sale, the Company has made various warranties to the buyer, including the accuracy of tax net operating losses in the United Kingdom, and has agreed to indemnify the buyer for liabilities resulting from customer claims under the "free flights" promotions in excess of the reserve balance at the time of sale. There are limitations on the Company's liability in the event the buyer incurs a loss as a result of breach of the warranties. The Company does not expect the resolution of these items to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition. In 1995, the Company announced that it will conduct an in-home inspection program to eliminate a potential problem with a small electrical component in Maytag brand dishwashers. Although the ultimate cost of the repair will not be known until the inspection program is complete, it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's results. The Company is currently negotiating with the supplier of the component regarding reimbursement. 10 MAYTAG CORPORATION March 31, 1996 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. (a) The Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 30, 1996. (c) The following matters were voted upon at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders: 1. The election of the nominees for the Board of Directors who will serve for a term to expire at the 1999 Annual Meeting of Shareholders was voted on by the shareholders. The nominees, all of whom were elected, were Barbara R. Allen, Howard L. Clark,Jr., Leonard A. Hadley, Robert D. Ray and Peter S. Willmott. The Inspectors of Election certified the following vote tabulations: FOR AGAINST NON-VOTES Barbara R. Allen 89,191,866 1,026,879 0 Howard L. Clark,Jr. 88,710,910 1,507,835 0 Leonard A. Hadley 89,133,730 1,085,015 0 Robert D. Ray 89,174,785 1,043,960 0 Peter S. Willmott 89,306,777 911,968 0 2. A proposal to select Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors to audit the financial statements to be included in the Annual Report to Shareholders for 1996 was approved by the shareholders. The Inspectors of Election certified the following vote tabulations: FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN NON-VOTES 89,489,212 447,751 281,782 0 3. A proposal to adopt the Maytag Corporation 1996 Employee Stock Incentive Plan was approved by the shareholders. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN NON-VOTES 64,184,337 14,463,594 880,873 10,689,941 11 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits (11) Computation of Per Share Earnings (12) Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (27) Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K The Company filed a Form 8-K dated February 9, 1996 indicating the Company will take 1996 charges of $50 million for restructuring costs to streamline its major home appliance business. 12 MAYTAG CORPORATION Signatures March 31, 1996 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. MAYTAG CORPORATION s/s Gerald J. Pribanic Date May 15, 1996 Gerald J. Pribanic Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer s/s Steven H. Wood Steven H. Wood Vice President, Financial Reporting and Audit and Chief Accounting Officer 13 MAYTAG CORPORATION Exhibit 11 Computation of Per Share Earnings (Amounts in thousands except per share data) Three Months Ended March 31 1996 1995 PRIMARY Weighted average shares outstanding 104,731 106,706 Net effect of dilutive stock options--based on the treasury stock method using average market price 665 113 Employee stock ownership plans 69 48 TOTAL 105,465 106,867 Net income $ 16,118 $ 39,531 Per share amounts: Net income $ 0.15 $ 0.37 FULLY DILUTED Weighted average shares outstanding 104,731 106,706 Net effect of dilutive stock options--based on the treasury stock method using period end market price 701 248 Employee stock ownership plans 69 48 Assumed conversion of 6.5% convertible debentures 274 TOTAL 105,501 107,276 Net income $ 16,118 $ 39,531 Add 6.5% convertible debenture interest net of income tax effect 41 Net income $ 16,118 $ 39,572 Per share amounts: Net income $ 0.15 $ 0.37 14 MAYTAG CORPORATION Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Amounts in thousands of dollars except ratios) Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31 3-31-96 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 Consolidated pretax income from continuing operations before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change $ 26,863 $ 59,804 $241,337 $ 89,870 $ 7,546 $123,417 Interest expense 10,902 52,087 74,077 75,364 75,004 75,159 Depreciation of capitalized interest 1,302 1,695 1,772 1,546 933 348 Interest portion of rental expense 1,597 8,789 10,722 10,480 11,264 11,177 Earnings $ 40,664 $122,375 $327,908 $177,260 $94,747 $210,101 Interest expense $10,902 $ 52,087 $ 74,077 $ 75,364 $75,004 $ 75,159 Interest capitalized 1,324 2,534 547 1,484 3,886 6,329 Interest portion of rental expense 1,597 8,789 10,722 10,480 11,264 11,177 Fixed Charges $13,823 $ 63,410 $ 85,346 $ 87,328 $90,154 $ 92,665 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 2.94 1.93 3.84 2.03 1.05 2.27 15