FORM 10-Q 	SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 	WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 	QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) 	OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended June 30, 1997 Commission File Number 1-1274-2 MEDUSA CORPORATION 	(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Ohio 34-0394630 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 3008 Monticello Boulevard, Cleveland Heights, Ohio 44118 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (216) 371-4000 	Registrant's telephone number, including area code Not applicable 	(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, 	if changed from last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's classes of common stock as of June 30, 1997: Common Shares, Without Par Value - 16,890,034 shares 	INDEX 	 	MEDUSA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 - Financial Statements 	Consolidated Statements of Income - Three months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996; Six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 	Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 1997, June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1996 	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 	Notes to consolidated financial statements Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K SIGNATURES - -1- Part I - Financial Information Item 1 - Financial Statements 	Medusa Corporation and Subsidiaries 	Consolidated Statements of Net Income 	(In Thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 (Unaudited) Net Sales $ 103,185 $ 85,995 $ 160,024 $ 131,068 Costs and Expenses: Cost of sales 60,098 51,855 104,060 85,627 Selling, general and administrative 9,253 6,968 15,903 12,500 Depreciation and amortization 6,553 4,651 10,343 7,953 75,904 63,474 130,306 106,080 Operating Profit 27,281 22,521 29,718 24,988 Other Income (Expense): Interest income 5 191 71 467 Interest expense (301) (952) (409) (1,993) Miscellaneous - net (49) (35) 237 28 (345) (796) (101) (1,498) Income Before Taxes 26,936 21,725 29,617 23,490 Provision For Income Taxes 8,628 6,756 9,477 7,329 Net Income $ 18,308 $ 14,969 $ 20,140 $ 16,161 Average Common Shares Outstanding 16,590 16,036 16,623 16,079 Net Income Per Common Share: Primary $ 1.09 $ .93 $ 1.20 $ 1.00 Fully Diluted $ 1.09 $ .87 $ 1.20 $ .97 Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share $ .15 $ .15 $ .30 $ .275 	See notes to consolidated financial statements 	-2- Part I - Financial Information Item 1 - Financial Statements (Cont'd) 	Medusa Corporation and Subsidiaries 	Consolidated Balance Sheets 	(In Thousands) June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 1996 (Unaudited) Assets Current Assets: Cash and short-term investments $ 7,198 $ 7,649 $ 25,045 Accounts receivable (Note 3) 44,057 39,776 28,708 Inventories (Note 4) 35,272 35,075 31,177 Other current assets 9,838 9,253 4,490 Total Current Assets 96,365 91,753 89,420 Property, Plant and Equipment: Cost 406,145 369,900 376,186 Less accumulated depreciation 257,411 246,355 250,457 148,734 123,545 125,729 Intangible and Other Assets 12,583 10,953 8,297 Total Assets $ 257,682 $ 226,251 $ 223,446 	See notes to consolidated financial statements 	-3- Part I - Financial Information Item 1 - Financial Statements (Cont'd) 	Medusa Corporation and Subsidiaries 	Consolidated Balance Sheets 	(In Thousands) June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 1996 (Unaudited) Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 606 $ 41 $ 41 Loans payable 18,507 - - Accounts payable 14,609 12,710 15,575 Accrued compensation and payroll taxes 6,161 4,446 7,014 Other accrued liabilities 14,290 11,705 9,247 Income taxes payable 3,761 1,792 2,728 Total Current Liabilities 57,934 30,694 34,605 Long-Term Debt 4,149 61,624 4,084 Accrued Postretirement Health Benefit Cost 28,545 27,756 27,760 Accrued Pension, Reserves and Other Liabilities 2,959 3,498 3,027 Shareholders' Equity: Preferred shares - - - Common shares 1 1 1 Paid in capital 63,009 27,883 57,159 Retained earnings 155,167 108,774 140,124 Unvested restricted common shares (85) (99) (39) Unearned restricted common shares (9,422) (7,702) (7,516) Currency translation adjustment (965) (882) (930) Total Paid in Capital and Retained Earnings 207,705 127,975 188,799 Less Cost of Treasury Shares (43,610) (25,296) (34,829) Total Shareholders' Equity 164,095 102,679 153,970 Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 257,682 $ 226,251 $ 223,446 	See notes to consolidated financial statements 	-4- Part I - Financial Information Item 1 - Financial Statements (Cont'd) 	Medusa Corporation and Subsidiaries 	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 	(In Thousands) 	(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 Cash Provided From (Used By) Operating Activities: Net income $ 20,140 $ 16,161 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 10,343 7,953 Provision for deferred income taxes 423 218 Postretirement health benefit cost 211 310 Increase in operating working capital (22,779) (28,723) Gain on sale of capital assets (135) (23) Net Cash Provided From (Used By) Operating Activities 8,203 (4,104) Cash Provided From (Used By) Investing Activities: Capital expenditures (14,224) (11,746) Payment on business acquired (12,750) - Proceeds from sale of capital assets 100 23 Net Cash Used By Investing Activities (26,874) (11,723) Cash Provided From (Used By) Financing Activities: Increase in short-term borrowings 12,565 - Purchase of treasury shares (7,551) (5,598) Dividends paid (5,097) (4,903) Stock options exercised 907 811 Net Cash Provided From (Used By) Financing Activities 824 (9,690) Decrease In Cash And Short-Term Investments (17,847) (25,517) Cash And Short-Term Investments At Beginning Of Period 25,045 33,166 Cash And Short-Term Investments At End Of Period $ 7,198 $ 7,649 	See notes to consolidated financial statements 	-5- Part I - Financial Information Item 1 - Financial Statements (Cont'd) 	Medusa Corporation and Subsidiaries 	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1.	The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1997. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. 2.	On January 13, 1997, the company acquired the stock of Lime Crest Corporation in New Jersey ("Sparta") for $12.8 million cash, $5.9 million in debt assumed, and other liabilities. The company paid off this debt concurrent with the purchase. The acquisition is accounted for as a purchase and accordingly, the company's financial statements include the operating results from the date acquired. 3.	Accounts receivable are shown net of allowances of (in thousands) $1,845, $1,248 and $989 for period ended June 30, 1997 June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1996, respectively. 4.	Inventories (in thousands): 		 June 30, December 31, 		 1997 1996 1996 		 Finished goods 14,774 12,966 13,594 		 Work in process 5,385 7,302 3,424 	 Raw materials and supplies 15,113 14,807 14,159 	 35,272 35,075 31,177 	Inventories are stated at lower of cost, principally LIFO, or market: replacement cost would be higher by approximately $7,962, 7,316 and $7,590 for period ended June 30, 1997, June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1996, respectively. - -6- Part I - Financial Information Item 1 - Financial Statements (Cont'd) 5.	Use of the percentage depletion method, lower effective state income tax rates, and other permanent tax adjustments reduced the company's effective tax rate for both the six months and second quarter of 1997 to 32.0% and for the six months and second quarter of 1996 to 31.2% and 31.1%, respectively, from the federal statutory rate of 35%. 6.	At both June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, 50,000,000 Common Shares, without par value, were authorized. At June 30, 1997, 16,890,034 shares were outstanding (16,924,006 at December 31, 1996). 7.	In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 (FAS 128), Earnings per Share. This Statement establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share (EPS). It replaces the presentation of primary EPS (net income applicable to Common Shares divided by average Common Shares outstanding and, if dilution is 3% or more, Common Stock equivalents) with a presentation of basic EPS (net income applicable to Common Shares divided by average Common Shares outstanding), which the company currently presents. It also requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the income statement and a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of both EPS computations. 	This statement is effective with the year-end 1997 financial statements. Earlier application is not permitted; however, the Statement requires restatement of all prior period EPS data presented, including interim periods. The basic and diluted EPS under FAS 128 for the company's first and second quarter of 1997 would not differ materially from the existing primary and fully diluted EPS under APB 15. 8.	Primary net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of Common Shares and Common Share equivalents (options) outstanding during the period. Fully diluted net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of Common Shares and Common Share equivalents outstanding during the period, as if the convertible subordinated notes were converted into Common Shares at the beginning of the period after giving retroactive effect to the elimination of interest expense, net of income tax effect, applicable to the subordinated notes. - -7- Item 1	Legal Proceedings 	On May 27, 1997, the company's Wampum, Pennsylvania cement plant received a Notice of Violation (NOV) from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region III. The NOV alleged violations of Pennsylvania law, with respect to visible emissions from two plant air sources, the gravel bed filter and the main kiln stack. Prior to receiving the NOV from the EPA, the company had been coordinating its environmental concerns with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PaDEP). For additional background please refer to the company's prior reports on this subject, on page 23 of the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1996, and on page 10 of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997. Representatives of the company attended a joint meeting with representatives of EPA and PaDEP on June 13, 1997. At the meeting, the company explained that, in March of 1997 it had discovered a solution to its excess visible emissions from the gravel bed filter and planned, via a significant capital expenditure, to solve its excess visible emissions from the main kiln stack in early 1998. The company is awaiting a response from EPA and PaDEP. Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 	and Results of Operations 	All per share amounts are on a fully diluted basis. 	Three Months Ended June 30, 1997 Compared With Three Months Ended June 30, 1996 	Net sales for the second quarter of 1997 increased 20% to $103.2 million from $86.0 million in 1996. Cement net sales rose 8% over last year's second quarter on a 7% increase in unit volume and a 1% increase in prices. The modest increase in average cement prices during the quarter reflects sales mix. 	Aggregate group's sales, excluding Sparta, increased 24%. Including Sparta, group sales are up 88%. Aggregate quarry volume increased 25% and had a 4% price increase versus second quarter 1996. The Medusa Minerals Co. - Thomasville ("Thomasville") volume increased 12% with a 3% price increase from last year's second quarter. In addition, sales of James H. Drew increased 36% for the quarter and were 6% of the consolidated total net sales. - -8- Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 	and Results of Operations (cont'd) Three Months Ended June 30, 1997 Compared With Three Months Ended June 30, 1996 	Cost of sales as a percent of sales fell to 58% for the quarter compared to 60% in same period of 1996. Production at the four cement plants was at or above 1996 levels and lower plant costs helped reduce cement production costs by 4%. The company's cement plants as a group, operated at 106% of annual rated clinker capacity in 1997 compared to a 99% rate in 1996 which was restrained by unplanned outages. 1996 costs also were affected by the $1.2 million one-time charge for the company's voluntary early retirement incentive program negotiated at the Wampum cement plant. 	Selling, general and administrative expense for 1997 of $9.3 million, or 9% of sales, increased from $7.0 million, or 8% of sales, in 1996. Costs related to the lapse of the restriction on certain performance restricted share awards (reflecting the relatively stronger market performance over time of the company's Common Shares compared with its peer group) was the principal cause for this increase. 	Second quarter depreciation and amortization expense for 1997 of $6.6 million compares to $4.7 million in 1996 reflecting higher restricted share amortization and capital spending. 	Operating profit for the quarter of $27.3 million compares to $22.5 million in 1996. The improvement in operating results are attributable to the above mentioned reasons. 	Pretax income of $26.9 million increased 24% from the $21.7 million in 1996 as the company benefited from $651,000 in lower interest expense due to lower outstanding debt. 	Use of the percentage depletion method, lower effective state income tax rates, and other permanent tax adjustments reduced the company's effective tax rate to 32.0% and 31.1% for the second quarter of 1997 and 1996, respectively, from the federal statutory rate of 35%. 	 	Net income of $18.3 million, $1.09 per Common Share, increased 22% from the $15.0 million, or $.87 per Common Share, in 1996 for the above mentioned reasons but was minimally offset because the effective tax rate for the period of 32.0% was marginally greater than the 31.1% in 1996. - -9- Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 	and Results of Operations (cont'd) Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 Compared With Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 	Net income increased 25% for the first six months of 1997 to $20.1 million, or $1.20 per Common Share, compared to a net income of $16.1 million, or $.97 per Common Share, in 1996. 	Net sales for the first half of 1997 increased to $160.0 million from $131.1 million in 1996. Cement net sales grew 10% over last year's first half as unit volumes rose 8% and with 2% higher cement prices resulting from successfully implementing April 1, 1997 price increases favorably affecting the period. 	Aggregate groups' net sales for the first half of 1997 increased 86% (26% excluding the impact of the Sparta acquisition) compared to 1996 as unit volumes improved 51% (28% excluding Sparta). Sparta's net sales represented 7% of consolidated net sales for the period. Sales for the company's highway and safety construction operation were up 43%. 	Cost of sales as a percent of sales for the first six months for both periods was 65%. Cement capacity utilization was 86% in 1997 compared to 83% in 1996. Selling, general and administrative expense of $15.9 million, 9.9% of sales, increased from $12.5 million, 9.5% of sales, in 1996. Costs related to the lapse of the restrictions on certain performance restricted share awards (reflecting the relatively stronger market performance over time of the company's Common Shares compared with its peer group) was the principal cause for this increase. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $2.3 million to $10.3 million from $8.0 million in 1996 reflecting higher restricted stock amortization and capital and acquisition spending. - -10- Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 	and Results of Operations (cont'd) Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 Compared With Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 	Operating profit for the first half of 1997 of $29.7 million compares to $25.0 million in 1996. The improvement in operating results is mainly attributable to the volume and price increases for the various units offset by the increased depreciation, amortization and selling, general and administrative expenses as mentioned above. 	Both interest income and expense are lower than the previous year's first six month's as the redemption of the company's 6% convertible subordinated notes in October, 1996 decreased cash and outstanding debt. Interest income decreased $396,000 from the prior year primarily due to lower levels of marketable securities while interest expense decreased by $1.6 million for the same period due to lower outstanding debt. The cash purchase of Sparta and the payment of debt assumed on the purchase reduced cash and short-term investments thereby decreasing interest income generated in the period compared to last year's same period. 	Use of the percentage depletion method, lower effective state income tax rates, and other permanent tax adjustments reduced the company's effective tax rate to 32.0% and 31.2% for the first six month's of 1997 and 1996, respectively, from the federal statutory rate of 35%. 	The company's business is highly seasonal and particularly sensitive to weather conditions. Interim results are not indicative of annual results. 	Liquidity and Capital Resources 	At June 30, 1997, the company had $7.2 million of cash and short-term investments. The company has available an unsecured $65.0 million five-year revolving credit facility ("revolver") for general corporate purposes that expires December 31, 2001, and unsecured bank lines of credit totaling $25.0 million. At June 30, 1997, $8.0 million of the revolver and $10.5 million under the lines of credit were being utilized. - -11- Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 	and Results of Operations (cont'd) 	Working capital at June 30, 1997, was $22.6 million lower than at June 30, 1996, as the redemption of the company's 6% convertible subordinated notes, capital and acquisition spending have increased current borrowings by $18.5 million. Increases in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities account for much of the remaining reduction in working capital. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.7:1 at June 30, 1996, 3.0:1 at June 30, 1996, and 2.6:1 at December 31, 1997. 	Capital expenditures were $14.2 million compared to $11.3 million for the first six months of 1997 and 1996, respectively. This level of capital expenditures relates to the company's commitment to make capital improvements designed to enhance productivity, reduce operating costs and expand clinker capacity. 	The company remains optimistic that its cement plants will continue to operate at practical capacity for the remainder of 1997 and that its shipments for the year will exceed 1996 levels. 	The company has been engaged on an ongoing basis to bring all of its business critical and ancillary information processing systems year 2000 compliant. The company currently expects the former to be completed by year's end with the ancillary systems to follow in 1998. Operations and costs of these efforts are not expected to be significant as the company implemented a new database and operating system in 1996 in anticipation of this issue. - -12- Part II - Other Information Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed for the second quarter of 1997. Exhibit 11 - Statements Re Computation of Per Share Earnings 	Computation of Primary and Fully Diluted Income Per Common Share 	(In thousands, except per share) 					 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 					 June 30 June 30 				 1997 1996 1997 1996 Primary Earnings-Net income			 $18,308 $14,969 $20,140 $16,161 Shares Weighted average number of common shares outstanding				 16,590 16,036 16,623 16,079 Additional shares assuming conversion of: stock options			 183 123 184 127 Average common shares outstanding and equivalents				 16,773 16,159 16,807 16,206 Primary income per common share			 $ 1.09 $ .93 $ 1.20 $ 1.00 Fully Diluted Earnings Net income				 $18,308 $14,969 $20,140 $16,161 Interest on convertible subordinated notes, net of taxes			 - 593 - 1,187 Net income available for common shareholders			 $18,308 $15,562 $20,140 $17,348 Shares Weighted average number of common shares outstanding				 16,590 16,036 16,623 16,079 Additional shares assuming conversion of: stock options			 186 144 185 153 convertible notes		 - 1,736 - 1,736 Average common shares outstanding and equivalents				 16,776 17,916 16,808 17,968 Fully diluted income per common share			$ 1.09 $ .87 $ 1.20 $ .97 - -13 	SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed of its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 								 MEDUSA CORPORATION 								 REGISTRANT Date August 13, 1997 				By/s/George E. Uding, Jr. 									George E. Uding, Jr. 									President and Chief 									Operating Officer Date August 13, 1997 				By/s/R. Breck Denny 									R. Breck Denny 									Vice President- 									Finance and Treasurer - -14-