FORM 10-Q 	SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 	WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 	QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) 	OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended September 30, 1997 Commission File Number 1-1274-2 MEDUSA CORPORATION 	(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Ohio 34-0394630 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 3008 Monticello Boulevard, Cleveland Heights, Ohio 44118 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (216) 371-4000 	Registrant's telephone number, including area code Not applicable 	(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, 	if changed from last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's classes of common stock as of September 30, 1997: Common Shares, Without Par Value - 16,882,779 shares 	INDEX 	 	MEDUSA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 - Financial Statements 	Consolidated Statements of Income - Three months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996; Nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 	Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 1997, September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1996 	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 	Notes to consolidated financial statements Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K SIGNATURES - -1- Part I - Financial Information Item 1 - Financial Statements 	Medusa Corporation and Subsidiaries 	Consolidated Statements of Net Income 	(In Thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 (Unaudited) Net Sales $ 117,068 $ 109,295 $ 277,092 $ 240,363 Costs and Expenses: Cost of sales 69,759 65,657 173,723 151,284 Selling, general and administrative 7,073 6,477 22,976 18,977 Depreciation and amortization 4,935 4,379 15,374 12,332 81,767 76,513 212,073 182,593 Operating Profit 35,301 32,782 65,019 57,770 Other Income (Expense): Interest income 16 254 87 721 Interest expense (399) (1,022) (809) (3,015) Miscellaneous - net 2 104 240 132 (381) (664) (482) (2,162) Income Before Taxes 34,920 32,118 64,537 55,608 Provision For Income Taxes 11,174 10,024 20,652 17,353 Net Income $ 23,746 $ 22,094 $ 43,885 $ 38,255 Average Common Shares Outstanding 16,545 15,946 16,597 16,034 Net Income Per Common Share: Primary $ 1.41 $ 1.38 $ 2.61 $ 2.37 Fully Diluted $ 1.41 $ 1.27 $ 2.61 $ 2.23 Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share $ .15 $ .15 $ .45 $ .45 	See notes to consolidated financial statements 	-2- Part I - Financial Information Item 1 - Financial Statements (Cont'd) 	Medusa Corporation and Subsidiaries 	Consolidated Balance Sheets 	(In Thousands) September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 1996 (Unaudited) Assets Current Assets: Cash and short-term investments $ 4,698 $ 28,282 $ 25,045 Accounts receivable (Note 3) 54,262 48,952 28,708 Inventories (Note 4) 30,631 27,375 31,177 Other current assets 8,004 6,239 4,490 Total Current Assets 97,595 110,848 89,420 Property, Plant and Equipment: Cost 424,938 374,264 376,186 Less accumulated depreciation 261,567 250,222 250,457 163,371 124,042 125,729 Intangible and Other Assets 37,258 10,530 8,297 Total Assets $ 298,224 $ 245,420 $ 223,446 	See notes to consolidated financial statements 	-3- Part I - Financial Information Item 1 - Financial Statements (Cont'd) 	Medusa Corporation and Subsidiaries 	Consolidated Balance Sheets 	(In Thousands) September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 1996 (Unaudited) Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 606 $ 41 $ 41 Accounts payable 16,397 13,568 15,575 Accrued compensation and payroll taxes 7,449 7,049 7,014 Other accrued liabilities 13,816 10,983 9,247 Income taxes payable 4,440 4,430 2,728 Total Current Liabilities 42,708 36,071 34,605 Long-Term Debt 35,676 61,624 4,084 Accrued Postretirement Health Benefit Cost 28,623 28,062 27,760 Accrued Pension, Reserves and Other Liabilities 9,042 3,488 3,027 Shareholders' Equity: Preferred shares - - - Common shares 1 1 1 Paid in capital 66,682 28,539 57,159 Retained earnings 176,349 128,434 140,124 Unvested restricted common shares (57) (70) (39) Unearned restricted common shares (9,385) (7,609) (7,516) Currency translation adjustment (938) (869) (930) Total Paid in Capital and Retained Earnings 232,652 148,426 188,799 Less Cost of Treasury Shares (50,477) (32,251) (34,829) Total Shareholders' Equity 182,175 116,175 153,970 Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 298,224 $ 245,420 $ 223,446 	See notes to consolidated financial statements 	-4- Part I - Financial Information Item 1 - Financial Statements (Cont'd) 	Medusa Corporation and Subsidiaries 	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 	(In Thousands) 	(Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 1996 Cash Provided From (Used By) Operating Activities: Net income $ 43,885 $ 38,255 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 15,374 12,332 Provision for deferred income taxes 648 349 Postretirement health benefit cost 290 616 Increase in working capital (26,689) (21,630) Gain on sale of capital assets (152) (144) Net Cash Provided From Operating Activities 33,356 29,778 Cash Provided From (Used By) Investing Activities: Capital expenditures (19,149) (16,381) Payments for businesses acquired (42,750) - Proceeds from sale of capital assets 110 144 Net Cash Used By Investing Activities (61,789) (16,237) Cash Provided From (Used By) Financing Activities: Issuance of long-term debt 31,528 - Payments on long-term debt (5,942) - Purchase of treasury shares (11,417) (12,409) Dividends paid (7,661) (7,337) Stock options exercised 1,578 1,321 Net Cash Provided From (Used By) Financing Activities 8,086 (18,425) Increase (Decrease) In Cash And Short-Term Investments (20,347) (4,884) Cash And Short-Term Investments At Beginning Of Period 25,045 33,166 Cash And Short-Term Investments At End Of Period $ 4,698 $ 28,282 	See notes to consolidated financial statements 	-5- Part I - Financial Information Item 1 - Financial Statements (Cont'd) 	Medusa Corporation and Subsidiaries 	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1.	The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1997. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. 2.	On August 28, 1997, the company acquired the stock of White Stone Company of Southwest Virginia ("Castlewood") located in Castlewood, Virginia for approximately $30.0 million in notes and other liabilities. 3.	Accounts receivable are shown net of allowances of (in thousands) $2,348, $1,868 and $989 for period ended September 30, 1997, September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1996, respectively. 4.	Inventories (in thousands): 		 September 30, December 31, 		 1997 1996 1996 		 Finished goods $ 12,835 $ 8,700 $ 13,594 		 Work in process 2,372 3,826 3,424 	 Raw materials and supplies 15,424 14,849 14,159 	 $ 30,631 $ 27,375 $ 31,177 	Inventories are stated at lower of cost, principally LIFO, or market: replacement cost would be higher by approximately $7,969, 7,366 and $7,590 as of September 30, 1997, September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1996, respectively. The $4.1 million finished goods increase is attributable to the Lime Crest Corporation ("Sparta") and Castlewood acquisitions. - -6- Part I - Financial Information Item 1 - Financial Statements (Cont'd) 5.	Use of the percentage depletion method, lower effective state income tax rates, and other permanent tax adjustments reduced the company's effective tax rate for both the nine months and third quarter of 1997 and 1996 to 32.0% and 31.2%, respectively, from the federal statutory rate of 35%. 6.	At both September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, 50,000,000 Common Shares, without par value, were authorized. At September 30, 1997, 16,882,779 shares were outstanding (16,924,006 at December 31, 1996). 7.	Primary net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of Common Shares and Common Share equivalents (options) outstanding during the period. Fully diluted net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of Common Shares and Common Share equivalents outstanding during the period, as if the convertible subordinated notes were converted into Common Shares at the beginning of the period after giving retroactive effect to the elimination of interest expense, net of income tax effect, applicable to the subordinated notes. 8.	In June 1997, the FASB issued FAS 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income and FAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of a Enterprise and Related Information. FAS 130 establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. It requires that a company classify items of other comprehensive income, as defined by accounting standards, by their nature (e.g., unrealized gains or losses on securities, currency translation adjustment) in a financial statement. The company is in the process of determining its preferred format. FAS 131 requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments on the basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources segments. Both statements are effective for the year-end 1998 audited financial statements, however, under FAS 130 a total for comprehensive income is required in the financial statements of interim periods beginning with the first quarter of 1998. - -7- Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 	and Results of Operations 	All per share amounts are on a fully diluted basis. 	Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared With Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 	Net sales for the third quarter of 1997 increased 7% to $117.1 million from $109.3 million in 1996. Cement net sales rose 1% over last year's third quarter reflecting 2% higher prices on a 1% decline in unit volume. 	Aggregate group sales increased 51% for the third quarter and represented 18% of consolidated net sales in the third quarter, up from 13% last year. Nearly 83% of the company's quarterly sales increase reflects the acquisition of Lime Crest Corporation ("Sparta") in January 1997 and Castlewood in late August 1997. Excluding these acquisitions, consolidated net sales increased 1% and Aggregates group sales increased 4% over last year's third quarter. James H. Drew sales fell 2% for the quarter and were 7% of the consolidated net sales. 	Cost of sales as a percent of sales was 59.6 and 60.1%, respectively, for the 1997 and 1996 third quarter. Aggregate group's cost of sales as a percent of sales is higher than that of cement. The increased growth in Aggregates at this higher cost of sales offset Cement's 1% improvement in quarter over quarter cost of sales percentage. Production at the four cement plants was at or above 1996 levels and lower plant costs helped reduce cement production costs by 4%. Three of the four cement plants were at or above clinker production levels compared to the prior year. These plants as a group, operated at 111% of annual rated clinker capacity in 1997 compared to a 108% rate in 1996. 	Selling, general and administrative expense for 1997 of $7.1 million, or 6.0% of sales, increased from $6.5 million, 5.9% of sales, in 1996. Substantially all of the $.6 million increase from prior year's quarter is related to the Sparta and Castlewood acquisitions. 	Third quarter depreciation and amortization expense for 1997 of $4.9 million compares to $4.4 million in 1996 reflecting higher restricted share and goodwill amortization and capital spending. - -8- Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 	and Results of Operations (cont'd) Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared With Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 	Operating profit for the quarter of $35.3 million compares to $22.8 million in 1996. The improvement in operating results are attributable to the above mentioned reasons. 	Pretax income of $34.9 million increased 8.7% from the $32.1 million in 1996 as the company benefited from $623,000 in lower interest expense due to lower outstanding debt. 	Use of the percentage depletion method, lower effective state income tax rates, and other permanent tax adjustments reduced the company's effective tax rate for both the nine months and third quarter of 1997 and 1996 to 32.0% and 31.2%, respectively, from the federal statutory rate of 35%. 	Net income of $23.7 million, $1.41 per Common Share, increased 7.5% from the $22.1 million, or $1.27 per Common Share, in 1996 for the above mentioned reasons but was minimally offset because the effective tax rate for the period of 32.0% was marginally greater than the 31.1% in 1996. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared With Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 	Net income increased 14.7% for the first nine months of 1997 to $43.9 million, or $2.61 per Common Share, compared to a net income of $38.3 million, or $2.23 per Common Share, in 1996. 	Net sales for the first nine month's of 1997 increased to $277.1 million from $240.4 million in 1996. Cement net sales increased 5.7% over last year as unit volumes rose 4.3% and 1.4% higher cement prices. 	Aggregate groups' net sales for the first nine month's of 1997 increased 70.9% (16.6% excluding the impact of the Sparta and Castlewood acquisitions) compared to 1996 as unit volumes improved 36.2% (18.1% excluding acquisitions). The net sales of the acquisitions' represented 6.4% of consolidated net sales for the period. Sales for the company's highway and safety construction operation were up 17.9% and represented 6.0% of consolidated net sales. - -9- Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 	and Results of Operations (cont'd) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared With Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 	Cost of sales as a percent of sales for the first nine months of 1997 and 1996 were 62.7% and 62.9%, respectively. Cement capacity utilization was 93.4% in 1997 compared to 90.7% in 1996. Selling, general and administrative expense of $23.0 million, 8.3% of sales, increased from $19.0 million, 7.9% of sales, in 1996. Costs related to the lapse of the restrictions on certain performance restricted share awards (reflecting the relatively stronger market performance over time of the company's Common Shares compared with its peer group) and the increases related to the acquisitions are the principal causes for this $4.0 million increase. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.0 million to $15.4 million from $12.3 million in 1996 reflecting higher restricted stock and goodwill amortization and increased depreciation related to levels of capital and acquisition spending. 	Operating profit for the first nine month's of 1997 of $65.0 million compares to $57.8 million in 1996. The improvement in operating results is mainly attributable to the increased sales revenue for the various units while maintaining overall cost margins for those sales but offset by the costs associated with the lapse of the performance restricted shares, increased depreciation and acquisition related increases in selling, general and administrative expenses as mentioned above. 	Both interest income and expense are lower than the previous year's first nine month's as the redemption of the company's 6% convertible subordinated notes in October, 1996 decreased cash and outstanding debt. Interest income decreased $634,000 from the prior year primarily due to lower levels of marketable securities while interest expense decreased by $2.2 million for the same period due to lower outstanding debt. In addition, the cash purchase of Sparta and the repayment of debt assumed on the purchase reduced cash and short-term investments thereby decreasing interest income generated in the period compared to last year's same period. - -10- Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 	and Results of Operations (cont'd) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared With Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 	Use of the percentage depletion method, lower effective state income tax rates, and other permanent tax adjustments reduced the company's effective tax rate to 32.0% and 31.2% for the first nine month's of 1997 and 1996, respectively, from the federal statutory rate of 35%. 	The company's business is highly seasonal and particularly sensitive to weather conditions. Interim results are not indicative of annual results. 	Liquidity and Capital Resources 	At September 30, 1997, the company had $4.7 million of cash and short-term investments. The company has available an unsecured $65.0 million five-year revolving credit facility ("revolver") for general corporate purposes that expires December 31, 2001, and unsecured bank lines of credit totaling $25.0 million. At September 30, 1997, no amounts were outstanding under any of these facilities. 	Working capital at September 30, 1997, was $19.9 million lower than at September 30, 1996, as the redemption of the company's 6% convertible subordinated notes, capital spending and the cash acquisition of Sparta have decreased current cash balances by $23.6 million. Increases in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities account for much of the remaining reduction in working capital. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 2.3:1 at September 30, 1997, 3.1:1 at September 30, 1996, and 2.6:1 at December 31, 1996. 	Capital expenditures were $19.1 million compared to $16.4 million for the first nine months of 1997 and 1996, respectively. This level of capital expenditures relates to the company's commitment to make capital improvements designed to enhance productivity, reduce operating costs and expand clinker capacity. Additionally, the company has acquired assets via cash and debt totaling $42.8 million in 1997 reflecting the company's strategy to grow in the home & garden and industrial limestone markets. - -11- Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 	and Results of Operations (cont'd) 	During the third quarter the company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a major modernization and expansion project at its Clinchfield, Georgia cement plant and related facilities. The company anticipates that the $56 million project will significantly reduce cash costs of the Clinchfield complex and increase clinker output about 175,000 tons per year to about 760,000 annual tons. Financing for the project will be through cash provided from operations supplemented by either short and/or long-term borrowings as needed. 	The company remains optimistic that its cement plants will continue to operate at practical capacity for the remainder of 1997 and that its shipments for the year will exceed 1996 levels. 	The company is continuing on an ongoing basis to bring all of its business critical and ancillary information processing systems year 2000 compliant. The company currently expects the former to be completed by year's end with the ancillary systems to follow in 1998. Operations and costs of these efforts are not expected to be significant as the company implemented a new database and operating system in 1996 in anticipation of this issue. 	Subsequent Event 	On October 2, 1997, the company acquired the stock of Lee Lime Corporation based in Lee, Massachusetts for $17.5 million, net of cash acquired. This acquisition combined with the company's Thomasville, Sparta and Castlewood operations give the company a significant added presence in home & garden and industrial limestone products in the Eastern half of the United States. Part II - Other Information Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed for the third quarter of 1997. - -12- Exhibit 11 - Statements Re Computation of Per Share Earnings 	Computation of Primary and Fully Diluted Income Per Common Share 	(In thousands, except per share) 					 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 					 September 30 September 30 				 1997 1996 1997 1996 Primary Earnings-Net income			 $23,746 $22,094 $43,885 $38,255 Shares Weighted average number of common shares outstanding				 16,545 15,946 16,597 16,034 Additional shares assuming conversion of: stock options			 240 115 202 123 Average common shares outstanding and equivalents				 16,785 16,061 16,799 16,157 Primary income per common share			 $ 1.41 $ 1.38 $ 2.61 $ 2.37 Fully Diluted Earnings Net income				 $23,746 $22,094 $43,885 $38,255 Interest on convertible subordinated notes, net of taxes			 - 593 - 1,780 Net income available for common shareholders			 $23,746 $22,687 $43,885 $40,035 Shares Weighted average number of common shares outstanding				 16,545 15,946 16,597 16,034 Additional shares assuming conversion of: stock options			 273 133 214 146 convertible notes		 - 1,736 - 1,736 Average common shares outstanding and equivalents				 16,818 17,815 16,811 17,916 Fully diluted income per common share			 $ 1.41 $ 1.27 $ 2.61 $ 2.23 - -13- 	SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed of its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 								 MEDUSA CORPORATION 								 REGISTRANT Date 11/14/97 				By/s/George E. Uding, Jr. 									George E. Uding, Jr. 									President and Chief 									Operating Officer Date 11/14/97 				By/s/R. Breck Denny 									R. Breck Denny 									Vice President- 									Finance and Treasurer - -14-