SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 1-7471 (LOGO) THE NARRAGANSETT ELECTRIC COMPANY (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) Rhode Island 05-0187805 (State or other (I.R.S. Employer jurisdiction of Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 280 Melrose Street, Providence, R.I. 02901 (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (401-784-7000) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (X) No ( ) Common stock, par value $50 per share, authorized and outstanding: 1,132,487 shares at September 30, 1997. PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements - ---------------------------- THE NARRAGANSETT ELECTRIC COMPANY Statements of Income Periods Ended September 30 (Unaudited) Quarter Nine Months ------- ----------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- ---- (In Thousands) Operating revenue $141,980 $140,481 $393,340 $384,236 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating expenses: Fuel for generation and purchased electric energy, (principally from New England Power Company, an affiliate) 85,460 83,693 234,904 226,161 Other operation 17,648 18,577 52,951 53,836 Maintenance 3,375 3,062 9,122 10,016 Depreciation 5,891 7,350 17,594 21,707 Taxes, other than federal income taxes 10,409 10,395 29,882 30,448 Federal income taxes 4,959 3,985 11,427 8,118 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses 127,742 127,062 355,880 350,286 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income 14,238 13,419 37,460 33,950 Other income: Other income (expense), net 110 (143) (1,073) (1,377) -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating and other income 14,348 13,276 36,387 32,573 -------- -------- -------- -------- Interest: Interest on long-term debt 3,806 4,303 12,301 12,899 Other interest 686 785 1,510 2,299 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction - credit (6) 19 (64) (201) -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest 4,486 5,107 13,747 14,997 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 9,862 $ 8,169 $ 22,640 $ 17,576 ======== ======== ======== ======== Statements of Retained Earnings Retained earnings at beginning of period $122,624 $111,183 $119,978 $108,227 Net income 9,862 8,169 22,640 17,576 Dividends declared on cumulative preferred stock (535) (536) (1,607) (1,608) Dividends declared on common stock (2,265) (1,416) (11,325) (6,795) -------- -------- -------- -------- Retained earnings at end of period $129,686 $117,400 $129,686 $117,400 ======== ======== ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Per share data is not relevant because the Company's common stock is wholly owned by New England Electric System. THE NARRAGANSETT ELECTRIC COMPANY Statements of Income Twelve Months Ended September 30 (Unaudited) 1997 1996 ---- ---- (In Thousands) Operating revenue $512,689 $502,686 -------- -------- Operating expenses: Fuel for generation and purchased electric energy, (principally from New England Power Company, an affiliate) 305,803 293,277 Other operation 70,740 72,085 Maintenance 12,115 13,500 Depreciation 23,786 30,178 Taxes, other than federal income taxes 37,964 39,145 Federal income taxes 15,260 10,771 -------- -------- Total operating expenses 465,668 458,956 -------- -------- Operating income 47,021 43,730 Other income: Allowance for equity funds used during construction (147) Other income (expense), net (428) (1,009) -------- -------- Operating and other income 46,593 42,574 -------- -------- Interest: Interest on long-term debt 16,607 17,214 Other interest 2,094 3,277 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction - credit (126) (640) -------- -------- Total interest 18,575 19,851 -------- -------- Net income $ 28,018 $ 22,723 ======== ======== Statements of Retained Earnings Retained earnings at beginning of period $117,400 $104,182 Net income 28,018 22,723 Dividends declared on cumulative preferred stock (2,142) (2,144) Dividends declared on common stock (13,590) (7,361) -------- -------- Retained earnings at end of period $129,686 $117,400 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Per share data is not relevant because the Company's common stock is wholly owned by New England Electric System. THE NARRAGANSETT ELECTRIC COMPANY Balance Sheets (Unaudited) September 30, December 31, ASSETS 1997 1996 ------ ---- ---- (In Thousands) Utility plant, at original cost $757,298 $742,481 Less accumulated provisions for depreciation 195,178 187,690 -------- -------- 562,120 554,791 Construction work in progress 4,621 5,392 -------- -------- Net utility plant 566,741 560,183 -------- -------- Current assets: Cash 2,006 1,727 Accounts receivable: From sales of electric energy 51,227 54,426 Other (including $1,431,000 and $1,253,000 from affiliates) 2,422 3,415 Less reserves for doubtful accounts 5,535 5,149 -------- -------- 48,114 52,692 Unbilled revenues 15,938 15,300 Fuel, materials and supplies, at average cost 4,117 4,300 Prepaid and other current assets 22,224 15,919 -------- -------- Total current assets 92,399 89,938 -------- -------- Deferred charges and other assets 54,574 56,881 -------- -------- $713,714 $707,002 ======== ======== CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES ------------------------------ Capitalization: Common stock, par value $50 per share, authorized and outstanding 1,132,487 shares $ 56,624 $ 56,624 Premiums on preferred stocks 170 170 Other paid-in capital 80,000 80,000 Retained earnings 129,686 119,978 Unrealized gain on securities, net 95 -------- -------- Total common equity 266,575 256,772 Cumulative preferred stock 36,500 36,500 Long-term debt 176,575 178,517 -------- -------- Total capitalization 479,650 471,789 -------- -------- Current liabilities: Long-term debt due in one year 5,000 32,500 Short-term debt (including $4,725,000 and $5,300,000 to affiliates) 31,400 19,025 Accounts payable (including $53,953,000 and $40,425,000 to affiliates) 59,056 45,221 Accrued liabilities: Taxes 4,914 3,877 Interest 2,936 5,677 Other accrued expenses 16,084 11,949 Customer deposits 5,893 5,638 Dividends payable 2,801 2,801 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 128,084 126,688 -------- -------- Deferred federal income taxes 83,061 81,880 Unamortized investment tax credits 7,146 7,517 Other reserves and deferred credits 15,773 19,128 -------- -------- $713,714 $707,002 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. THE NARRAGANSETT ELECTRIC COMPANY Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended September 30 (Unaudited) 1997 1996 ---- ---- (In Thousands) Operating Activities: Net income $ 22,640 $ 17,576 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 17,594 21,707 Deferred federal income taxes and investment tax credit, net 209 2,409 Allowance for funds used during construction (64) (201) Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable, net and unbilled revenues 3,940 1,631 Decrease (increase) in fuel, materials, and supplies 183 1,180 Decrease (increase) in prepaid and other current assets (6,305) (6,706) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 13,835 11,992 Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities 2,686 (3,298) Other, net 137 834 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities $ 54,855 $ 47,124 -------- -------- Investing Activities: Plant expenditures, excluding allowance for funds used during construction $(24,248) $(42,114) Other investing activities (271) (98) -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities $(24,519) $(42,212) -------- -------- Financing Activities: Dividends paid on common stock $(11,325) $ (5,946) Dividends paid on preferred stock (1,607) (1,608) Long-term debt - issues 3,000 2,000 Long-term debt - retirements (32,500) (2,000) Changes in short-term debt 12,375 2,250 Premium on reacquisition of long-term debt (260) -------- -------- Net cash used in financing activities $(30,057) $ (5,564) -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 279 $ (652) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,727 1,999 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,006 $ 1,347 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Note A - Hazardous Waste - ------------------------ The Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, more commonly known as the "Superfund" law, imposes strict, joint and several liability, regardless of fault, for remediation of property contaminated with hazardous substances. The electric utility industry typically utilizes and/or generates in its operations a range of potentially hazardous products and by-products. The Narragansett Electric Company (the Company) is a wholly-owned distribution subsidiary of New England Electric System (NEES). NEES subsidiaries have an internal environmental audit program and an external waste disposal vendor audit and qualification program intended to enhance compliance with federal, state, and local requirements regarding the handling of potentially hazardous products and by-products. The Company has been named as a potentially responsible party (PRP) by either the United States Environmental Protection Agency or the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection for three sites (two of which are located in Massachusetts) at which hazardous waste is alleged to have been disposed. The Company is currently aware of other sites, and may in the future become aware of additional sites, that it may be held responsible for remediating. Gas was manufactured from coal in Rhode Island in the past. The Company is aware of five sites on which gas was manufactured or manufactured gas was stored that were owned either by the Company or by its predecessor companies. It is not known to what extent the Company would be held liable for hazardous wastes, if any, left at these manufactured gas locations. Predicting the potential costs to investigate and remediate hazardous waste sites continues to be difficult. There are also significant uncertainties as to the portion, if any, of the investigation and remediation costs of any particular hazardous waste site that may ultimately be borne by the Company. A preliminary review by a consultant hired by the NEES companies of the potential cost of investigating and, if necessary, remediating Rhode Island manufactured gas sites resulted in costs per site ranging from less than $1 million to $11 million. An informal survey of other utilities conducted on behalf of NEES and its subsidiaries indicated costs in a similar range. The NEES companies have recovered amounts from certain insurers, and, where appropriate, the Company is seeking or intends to seek recovery from other insurers and from other PRPs, but it is uncertain Note A Hazardous Waste - Continued - ---------------------- whether, and to what extent, such efforts will be successful. The Company believes that hazardous waste liabilities for all sites of which it is aware are not material to its financial position. In October 1996, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued new accounting rules for Environmental Remediation Liabilities which became effective in 1997. These new rules do not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. Note B - ------ In the opinion of the Company, these statements reflect all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the results of its operations for the periods presented and should be considered in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements in the Company's 1996 Annual Report. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial --------------------------------------------------------- Condition and Results of Operations ----------------------------------- This section contains management's assessment of The Narragansett Electric Company's (the Company) (a wholly-owned distribution subsidiary of New England Electric System (NEES)) financial condition and the principal factors having an impact on the results of operations. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company's financial statements and footnotes and the 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Earnings - -------- Net income for the third quarter and first nine months of 1997 increased $2 million and $5 million, respectively, from the corresponding periods in 1996. These increases primarily reflect an $11 million increase in base distribution rates that became effective on January 1, 1997. Industry Restructuring - ---------------------- For a full discussion of industry restructuring activities in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New Hampshire, see "Industry Restructuring" in the Company's Form 10-K for 1996. Industry Restructuring Update As previously reported, the Rhode Island statute and related settlement covering customer choice and electric utility restructuring provide for full recovery of the costs of generating assets and oil and gas related assets (including regulatory assets) not recoverable through the divestiture of New England Power Company's (NEP) (a wholly-owned generation and transmission subsidiary of NEES) and the Company's generating business. A Rhode Island settlement reached in May 1997 among the Company, NEP, the Rhode Island Public Utilities Commission (RIPUC) and the Rhode Island Division of Public Utilities and Carriers to implement the stranded cost recovery provisions of the Utility Restructuring Act of 1996 is pending before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). In July 1997, a FERC Administrative Law Judge certified the proposed settlement to the full FERC commission. FERC action is expected later in 1997. In July 1997, the Governor of Rhode Island signed into law bills further implementing utility restructuring in Rhode Island. The Securitization Act establishes a framework at the RIPUC for customers obligations to pay stranded cost charges. The 1997 Amendments to the Utility Restructuring Act modify the law so that utilities will not have to transfer their transmission assets to another company and make other technical amendments. On August 5, 1997, the Company and NEP (collectively, the "Sellers") reached an agreement to sell their nonnuclear generating business to USGen New England, Inc. (USGen), an indirect wholly- owned subsidiary of PG&E Corporation. The Sellers' nonnuclear generating business includes three fossil-fuel generating stations and 15 hydroelectric generating stations, totaling approximately 4,000 megawatts (MW) of capacity, with a book value $1.1 billion. USGen will pay the Sellers $1.59 billion in cash, of which $225 million will be contingent upon retail customers being able to choose their electric supplier. Specifically, if customers representing 89 percent of kilowatt-hour (kWh) sales of investor owned utilities in Massachusetts or 50 percent of kWh sales in New England have the ability to choose their electric supplier by January 1, 1999, the Sellers will be entitled to the full contingent amount. If such retail choice milestone is met after January 1, 1999, the contingent portion of the purchase price declines ratably by $75 million over the year 1999, and $50 million per year thereafter until the milestone is met. Payment of the contingent portion can be deferred for up to two years if retail choice is not the result of legislation. The Company will receive proceeds equal to net book value (approximately $41 million) of its 10 percent interest in the Manchester Street station. USGen will also reimburse the NEES companies for $85 million of costs associated with early retirement and special severance programs for employees affected by industry restructuring. USGen will purchase NEP's entitlement in approximately 1,100 MW of power procured under long-term contracts. NEP will make a monthly fixed contribution toward the above-market cost of the purchased power of between $12.5 million and $14.2 million per month from closing through January 2008. These amounts are recoverable under the terms of the Rhode Island settlement. USGen will be responsible for the balance of the costs under the purchased power contracts. USGen will assume responsibility for environmental conditions at the Sellers' generating stations. USGen will also assume NEP's obligations under long-term fuel and fuel transportation contracts and certain existing collective bargaining agreements. The sale is subject to approval by various state and federal regulatory agencies. The timing of such approval is uncertain; however, approval is unlikely before the spring of 1998. Closing is contingent upon all regulatory approvals being obtained by February 1999. Under Rhode Island's Utility Restructuring Act of 1996, the proceeds from the sale will be used to offset the stranded costs which the Company recovers from customers. The Company estimates that, upon completion of the sale, prices for its customers would decrease on average by approximately 15 percent below today's prices. Workforce Reduction The NEES companies expect to implement substantial workforce reductions during 1998 as a result of industry restructuring and the sale of the generating business. The NEES companies have reached an agreement with all three of their unions regarding benefits and other assistance including early retirement and severance programs, to union employees that are affected by these events. The NEES companies have also announced similar early retirement and severance programs for management employees. The costs of such programs are expected to be substantially recovered from the proceeds of the sale of the generating business. Risk Factors This Form 10-Q contains statements that may be considered forward looking statements as defined under the securities laws. Actual results may differ materially. As disclosed in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended 1996, there are several risk factors which could affect actual results. While the NEES companies believe that the sale agreement with USGen and other developments constitute substantial progress in resolving the uncertainty regarding the impact from industry restructuring, significant risks remain. These include, but are not limited to: (i) the potential that ultimately the Rhode Island settlement will not be implemented in the manner anticipated by NEES, and (ii) the possibility of state or federal legislation that would increase the risks above those contained in the settlement and statute. The major risk factors affecting the Company relate to the possibility of adverse regulatory or judicial decisions or legislation which limit the level of revenues the Company is allowed to charge for its services or affect the costs the Company incurs. Accounting Implications Historically, electric utility rates have been based on a utility's costs. As a result, electric utilities are subject to certain accounting standards that are not applicable to other business enterprises in general. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation (FAS 71), requires regulated entities, in appropriate circumstances, to establish regulatory assets, and thereby defer the income statement impact of certain costs expected to be recovered in future rates. At December 31, 1996, the Company had approximately $44 million in net regulatory assets in compliance with FAS 71. The Company believes that the continuing rate-making policies and practices of the RIPUC and the terms of the Rhode Island statute will enable the Company to recover both its specific costs of providing ongoing distribution services and stranded costs billed to it by NEP. The Company believes that these factors will allow it to continue to apply FAS 71. However, despite the progress made to date, it is possible that the final restructuring plans ultimately ordered by regulatory bodies would not reflect full recovery of stranded costs, including a fair return on those costs as they are being recovered. In addition, it is possible that future methods of setting performance-based distribution rates may not be considered cost-based as required by FAS 71. In the event that future circumstances should cause the application of FAS 71 to be discontinued, a noncash write-off of previously established regulatory assets would be required. Year 2000 Computer Issues - ------------------------- In the next two years, most large companies will face a potentially serious information systems (computer) problem because most software application and operational programs written in the past will not properly recognize calendar dates beginning in the year 2000. This could force computers to either shut down or lead to incorrect calculations. The NEES companies began the process of identifying the changes required to their computer programs and hardware during 1996. The necessary modifications to the NEES companies' centralized financial, customer, and operational information systems are expected to be completed by the end of 1998. The NEES companies believe they will incur approximately $20 million of costs associated with making the necessary modifications identified to date to the centralized systems. Substantially all of these costs are expected to be incurred prior to December 31, 1998. Noncentralized systems are currently being reviewed for Year 2000 problems. The NEES companies are unable to predict the costs to be incurred for correction of such noncentralized systems, but expect the scope and schedule for such work to be less complex than for its centralized information systems. Operating Revenue - ----------------- The following table summarizes the changes in operating revenue: Increase (Decrease) in Operating Revenue Third Quarter Nine Months ------------- ------------ 1997 vs 1996 1997 vs 1996 ------------- ------------ (In Millions) Deliveries to ultimate customers $ 1 $ - Purchased Power Cost Adjustment mechanism (PPCA) (2) (2) Rate changes 2 8 Fuel recovery 1 5 Demand Side Management (DSM) (1) (2) --- --- $ 1 $ 9 === === The Company's rates contain a fuel clause and a PPCA provision. These mechanisms are designed to allow the Company to pass on to its customers charges in purchased energy costs. The increase in revenues due to rate changes reflects an $11 million increase in base rates, approved by the RIPUC, effective January 1, 1997 in accordance with the Utility Restructuring Act of 1996. The increase in fuel recovery revenues is due to increased replacement power fuel purchases by NEP due to reduced generation by partially owned nuclear units. These costs are passed on to the Company through NEP's fuel clause. The Company, in turn, passes these costs on to its customers. Operating Expenses - ------------------ The following table summarizes the changes in operating expenses which are discussed below: Increase (Decrease) in Operating Expenses Third Quarter Nine Months ------------- ------------ 1997 vs 1996 1997 vs 1996 ------------- ------------ (In Millions) Fuel for generation and purchased electric energy: Fuel $ 1 $ 5 Integrated facilities credit from NEP 2 5 Purchases and demand charges and other (1) (1) Other operation and maintenance: DSM (1) (2) Depreciation (1) (4) Taxes 1 3 --- --- $ 1 $ 6 === === For a discussion of fuel costs, see the "Operating Revenue" section. The decrease in depreciation and the decrease in the integrated facilities credits from NEP both reflect reduced dismantlement costs associated with the retired South Street generation plant. This decrease in depreciation expense was partially offset by new plant expenditures. Utility Plant Expenditures and Financings - ----------------------------------------- Cash expenditures for utility plant totaled $24 million in the first nine months of 1997. The funds necessary for utility plant expenditures were provided by net cash from operating activities, after the payment of dividends. For the first nine months of 1997, the Company issued $3 million of long-term debt. On October 3, 1997, the Company issued $7 million of long-term debt. On November 7, 1997, NEES commenced cash tender offers for any and all outstanding shares of the Company's preferred stock, which totals approximately $36 million. Concurrently with the offer, the Company's Board of Directors is soliciting proxies for use at a special meeting of preferred shareholders. The special meeting is being held to consider amendments to the Company's Preferred Stock Provisions which would remove a limitation on the ability of the Company to issue unsecured debt without approval of preferred shareholders. The offer expires on December 12, 1997. At September 30, 1997, the Company had $31 million of short- term debt outstanding of which $27 million represents commercial paper borrowings. The Company currently has lines of credit with banks totaling $41 million. There were no outstanding borrowings under these lines of credit at September 30, 1997. For the twelve-month period ending September 30, 1997, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges was 3.26. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings - -------------------------- Information concerning restructuring dockets before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and other regulatory approvals sought for the sale of the Company's generation business, discussed in Part I of this report in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations, is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders - ------------------------------------------------------------- On September 19, 1997, a Special Meeting of Stockholders was held. The number of directors of the Company was increased from nine to eleven by unanimous vote of the 1,132,487 shares having general voting rights represented at the meeting. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K - ----------------------------------------- Exhibit 2. The Company is filing as an exhibit a copy of the Asset Purchase Agreement by and among New England Power Company and the Company and USGen New England, Inc. (formerly USGen Acquisition Corporation) dated as of August 5, 1997. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to New England Electric System's Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1997, File No. 1-3446). The Company is filing the following revised exhibit for incorporation by reference into its registration statement on Form S-3, Commission file No. 33-61131. 12 Statement re computation of ratios The Company is filing Financial Data Schedules. The Company filed reports on Form 8-K dated July 3, 1997 and August 6, 1997, each containing Item 5, Other Events. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. THE NARRAGANSETT ELECTRIC COMPANY s/Howard W. McDowell Howard W. McDowell Controller, Authorized Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer Date: November 13, 1997