UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended: April 30, 1997 Commission File Number: 0-3713 NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. - ----------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Minnesota 41-0850527 - ------------------------------- -------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 11000 Prairie Lakes Drive Eden Prairie, Minnesota 55344 - ---------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (612)829-3000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date: The number of shares of common stock, par value $.03 per share, outstanding on May 31, 1997, was 15,318,488. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited) Three Months Ended April 30, ------------------- 1997 1996 ------ ------ (In thousands, except per share amounts) REVENUES Information services $33,864 $31,004 Product sales 34,037 29,808 Maintenance and support 11,070 9,695 ------- ------- Total revenues 78,971 70,507 COST OF REVENUES Cost of information services 25,496 23,352 Cost of product sales 15,235 13,788 Cost of maintenance and support 7,429 6,629 ------- ------- Gross margin 30,811 26,738 OPERATING EXPENSES Sales and marketing 12,438 9,692 Research and development 2,153 2,164 General and administrative 8,920 8,301 ------- ------ INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 7,300 6,581 Interest expense 325 568 Other expense, net 227 652 ------- ------- INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES 6,748 5,361 Income taxes 2,700 2,160 ------- ------- INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 4,048 3,201 ------- ------- Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit of $260 - (370) ------- ------- NET INCOME $ 4,048 $2,831 ======= ======= EARNINGS PER SHARE Continuing operations $0.26 $0.20 Discontinued operations - (0.02) ------- ------- Net income $0.26 $0.18 ======= ======= AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING 15,482 15,631 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) April 30, January 31, 1997 1997 --------- ----------- (In thousands) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 27,436 $ 58,079 Receivables 79,321 79,056 Inventories: Finished products 4,615 4,765 Scoring services and work in process 14,932 9,221 Raw materials and purchased parts 3,602 4,190 -------- -------- Total inventories 23,149 18,176 Prepaid expenses and other 5,782 5,526 -------- -------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 135,688 160,837 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Land, buildings and improvements 52,237 51,741 Machinery and equipment 116,381 111,921 Accumulated depreciation (90,901) (87,353) -------- -------- Net property, plant and equipment 77,717 76,309 OTHER ASSETS Acquired and internally developed software products 16,515 17,578 Non-current receivables, investments and other assets 11,924 11,640 Goodwill 25,387 7,556 -------- -------- Total other assets 53,826 36,774 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS $267,231 $273,920 ======== ======== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) April 30, January 31, 1997 1997 ---------- ----------- (In thousands) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Current maturities $ 3,725 $ 3,819 Accounts payable 18,918 20,886 Accrued expenses 28,233 28,832 Deferred income 19,190 23,079 Income taxes 1,764 5,556 -------- -------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 71,830 82,172 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 6,890 5,385 LONG-TERM DEBT -- less current maturities 14,974 16,329 COMMITMENTS - - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock - - Common stock--issued and outstanding - 15,301 and 15,235 shares, respectively 459 457 Paid-in capital 1,279 - Retained earnings 176,347 173,564 Deferred compensation (4,548) (3,987) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 173,537 170,034 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $267,231 $273,920 ======== ======== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Three Months Ended April 30, ------------------ 1997 1996 ------- ------- (In thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income from continuing operations $ 4,048 3,201 Loss from discontinued operations - (370) Depreciation, amortization and other noncash expenses 6,780 7,091 Provision for deferred income taxes (161) (444) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (2) 11,390 Inventory and other current assets (5,099) (4,902) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (7,516) (7,412) Deferred income (4,006) (2,082) ------- ------- Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (5,956) 6,472 ------- ------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, plant and equipment (4,707) (2,431) Acquisitions, net (2,742) - Capitalized software products - (711) Other, net (1,310) (386) ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (8,759) (3,528) ------- ------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase in revolving credit borrowing - - Net repayments of other borrowings (1,493) (240) Issuance (repurchase) of common stock, net (13,072) 844 Dividends paid (1,363) (1,386) ------- ------- Net cash used by financing activities (15,928) (782) ------- ------- (Decrease) increase in cash (30,643) 2,162 CASH - beginning of period 58,079 5,154 ------- ------- CASH - end of period $27,436 $ 7,316 ======= ======= See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note A - The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the period ended April 30, 1997, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending January 31, 1998. Note B - Earnings per share for the respective operating periods are computed based on average shares outstanding and common stock equivalents. Note C - The Company has 10,000,000 shares of $.01 par value Preferred Stock authorized of which none is outstanding. 50,000,000 shares of $.03 par value Common Stock are authorized. Note D - On April 30, 1997, the Company was served with a summons and complaint in a lawsuit from a former customer for expenses, alleged loan defaults, and other damages related to performance under three loan processing and servicing agreements. This action formalized the claim that had previously been filed against the Company as had been disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K since January 31, 1995. The Company has tendered the defense of this claim to its insurer, and the insurer has accepted that defense subject to a reservation of rights. The Company's position with respect to the lawsuit is the same as its position with respect to the original claim. The Company has carefully reviewed the claims set forth in the complaint, denies such claims, and will vigorously defend against the lawsuit. In addition, the Company intends to file all appropriate counterclaims. The Company does not believe that any adverse outcome in the lawsuit would result in a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. Note E - In April 1997, the Company acquired all of the common and preferred stock of Virtual University Enterprises (VUE), an electronic course registration and training administration company. The purchase price was approximately $14.6 million and consisted of stock of the Company and cash, and was allocated principally to goodwill. Also, the Company's 51%-owned Australian subsidiary acquired a local company in the quarter ended April 30, 1997. The purchase price, which was approximately $2 million, was primarily allocated to goodwill. The impact of these acquisitions on revenue and net income for the first quarter was not significant. Note F - The Company sold its Financial System segment in July 1996 for $95.0 million of cash. The gain on the sale, recorded in the second quarter 1996, was $38.1 million. The segment's revenue in the quarter ended April 30, 1996 was $11.1 million, and the segment's loss for that quarter was $370,000, or $.02 per share. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition National Computer Systems, Inc. is an information services company providing services and systems for the collection, management and interpretation of data. The Company markets these products and services predominantly in the education market, but also in the business, government and health care markets through its various operating units. The discussion below covers only the Company's continuing operations and not the discontinued operations of its Financial Systems business that was sold in July 1996. Recap of 1997 First Quarter Results For the quarter ended April 30, 1997, total revenues were up by $8.5 million or 12.0% from the quarter ended April 30, 1996. Overall gross margin improved by 1.1 percentage points as a percent of revenue and gross margin dollars increased $4.1 million or 15.2%. Operating expenses, principally sales and marketing, increased by 16.6%, however, as a percent of revenue, these expenses increased only 1.2 percentage points. Income from operations increased $.7 million or 10.9%. Non-operating items, primarily related to interest income and expense, compares favorably to the prior year. Pre-tax income was 25.9% higher than the quarter ended April 30, 1996, and earnings per share were up by 30.0%. Revenues Total revenues for the quarter ended April 30, 1997 were up 12.0% to $79.0 million from $70.5 million in the prior year. By revenue category, first quarter 1997 compares to first quarter 1996 as follows: Information services + 9.2% Product sales +14.2% Maintenance and support +14.2% The increase in information services revenues is the result of a long-term service contract in Mexico awarded in the third quarter of fiscal 1996 as well as two small international acquisitions which the Company completed in the second and third quarters of fiscal 1996. These increases in international information services revenues were partially offset by timing of volumes of student financial aid and educational assessment processing at the Company's Iowa City service center. The increase in product sales and maintenance and support revenues are primarily due to higher education administrative software sales and software support revenues from internal growth as well as a result of incremental revenues attributable to the fourth quarter 1996 acquisition of Macro Educational Systems, Inc. Cost of Revenues and Gross Margins For the quarter ended April 30, 1997, the Company's overall gross margin improved by 1.1 percentage points to 39.0% from 37.9% for the same period in the prior year. The gross margin on information services revenues remained relatively constant quarter-to-quarter. Gross margins on product sales improved by 1.5 percentage points as a result of increased sales of education administrative software as discussed above. The gross margin on maintenance and support revenues improved by 1.3 percentage points as a result of higher revenues of education software support as mentioned above. Operating Expenses Sales and marketing expenses increased $2.7 million or 28.3% in the quarter ended April 30, 1997, over the prior year quarter. As a percentage of revenues, sales and marketing expenses increased by 2.1 percentage points. This quarter-to-quarter increase is primarily the result of the acquisitions the Company made in fiscal 1996. Research and development costs were essentially flat in the quarter ended April 30, 1997 as compared to the quarter ended April 30, 1996. For the full year, these expenses are expected to be at modestly higher levels for fiscal 1997 than fiscal 1996, as the Company continues its investment in imaging technology, software products and test development, as well as research and development expenditures in the electronic testing field. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.6 million for the quarter ended April 30, 1997, from the prior year quarter. This quarter-to-quarter increase is principally the result of the acquisitions the Company made in fiscal 1996. As a percent of revenues, general and administrative expenses declined by .5 percentage points. For fiscal 1997, these expenses are expected to be higher than the previous year, but remain relatively constant as a percent of revenues. Non-operating Expenses Interest expense decreased by $.2 million in the quarter ended April 30, 1997, from the comparable prior year period. This decrease is the result of substantially lower debt levels in the first quarter of 1997 than the first quarter of 1996. Other income and expense, net, for the three months ended April 30, 1997 compares favorably to the prior year period as a result of $.6 million of interest income. Provision for Income Taxes The effective income tax rate of 40.0% for the quarter ended April 30, 1997 was essentially equal to the 40.3% effective tax rate for the first quarter of the prior year. Liquidity and Capital Resources For the three-month period ended April 30, 1997, the Company used $6.0 million of cash to fund operating activities as contrasted with funds provided by operations of $6.5 million in the same period of the prior year. This quarter-to-quarter comparison is predominantly the result of slower collections on trade accounts receivable in the first quarter of 1997, principally from government agencies. Cash on hand at the beginning of the year was used to fund operating activities, investment in property, plant and equipment of $4.7 million, acquisitions of $2.7 million, stock repurchases of $13.1 million as well as pay dividends of $1.4 million. The Company expects for the remainder of fiscal 1997 that its positive cash flows from operations will be adequate to fund its normal financing and investing activities. In addition, the Company anticipates funding internal growth and acquisitions with its cash and cash equivalents on hand, excess cash flows from operations, and existing revolving credit facility. The Company plans to hold relatively constant the number of shares of common stock outstanding and will, therefore, generally repurchase shares only to offset new issuances, if any. The statements which are not historical facts or are "goals" or "expectations" contained in this Quarterly Report constitute "forward-looking" information, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Cautionary Statements filed by the Company as Exhibit 99 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997, are incorporated herein by reference, and shareholders and prospective investors are specifically referred to such Cautionary Statements for a discussion of factors which could affect the Company's operations and forward-looking statements contained herein. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings Item 5 - Other Events of the Company's Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 1997 is incorporated herein by reference. Item 2. Changes in Securities On April 10, 1997, the Company issued 542,632 shares of Common Stock to former shareholders of Virtual University Enterprises, Inc. ("VUE") in connection with the Company's acquisition of VUE pursuant to the acquisition agreement between the Company and VUE. The Company acquired certain of the issued and outstanding shares of common and preferred stock of VUE in exchange for the Company's Common Stock. See Note E of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended April 30, 1997. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (a) The registrant held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 22, 1997. (c) Briefly described below are the only matters voted on at the Annual meeting and the number of votes with respect to each matter. (i) Election of Board of Directors Withhold Name For Authority ---- --- --------- Russell A. Gullotti 13,024,641 47,041 David C. Cox 12,729,617 342,065 Moses S. Joseph 12,871,584 200,098 Jean B. Keffeler 13,032,153 39,529 Charles W. Oswald 12,703,590 368,092 Stephen G. Shank 12,745,312 326,370 John E. Steuri 13,035,113 36,569 Jeffrey E. Stiefler 13,035,599 36,083 John W. Vessey 13,024,128 47,554 (ii) Appproval of the 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan For 12,021,870 Against 140,734 Abstain 783,044 Broker Non-Vote 126,034 (iii) Approval of the 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan For 11,405,423 Against 746,287 Abstain 793,938 Broker Non-Vote 126,034 (iv) Approval of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as auditors for the year ending January 31, 1998 For 13,033,443 Against 26,964 Abstain 11,276 Broker Non-Vote 0 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits. 27. Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K filed for the three months ended April 30, 1997. Form 8-K dated March 18, 1997 Item 5. Other Events - Authorization for the repurchase of up to 1 million shares of the Company's stock Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits - Press Release, dated March 18, 1997 Form 8-K dated April 30, 1997 Item 5. Other Events - Legal proceedings filed against the Company by University Support Services, Inc. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. /s/ Jeffrey W. Taylor --------------------------- Jeffrey W. Taylor Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Dated: June 13, 1997