UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarter ended March 31, 1995 or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number: 1-7234 NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Delaware 13-1926739 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization Identification No.) 9 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) (212) 826-8500 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period) that the registrant was required to file such reports and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Number of shares outstanding of each of issuer's classes of common stock as of May 10, 1995: Common Stock 26,812,321 shares Class B Capital 250,000 shares NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Part I. Financial Information Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets - March 31, 1995 and December 31, 1994 1 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations- Three Months Ended March 31, 1995 and 1994 3 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months Ended March 31, 1995 and 1994 4 Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements 6 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 Qualification Relating to Financial Information 11 Part II. Other Information 12 Signatures 13 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) March 31, December 31, 1995 1994 ASSETS (unaudited) * Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,009 $ 10,075 Accounts and other receivables 41,163 52,487 Inventories 24,619 20,642 Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 12,931 15,237 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 6,154 6,770 Total current assets 93,876 105,211 Investments and advances 15,470 11,600 Property, plant and equipment, at cost 31,544 37,423 Less accumulated depreciation (20,173) (22,843) 11,371 14,580 Intangible assets, net of amortization 33,293 37,025 Investment in financed assets 85 684 Other assets 3,338 6,446 $157,433 $175,546 * The Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1994 has been summarized from the Company's audited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of that date. See accompanying notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements. 1 NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued) (in thousands) March 31, December 31, 1995 1994 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited) * Current liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt and notes payable $ 11,011 $ 14,279 Short-term borrowings 25,376 31,060 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 26,193 27,958 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts 4,175 6,091 Total current liabilities 66,755 79,388 Long-term debt less current maturities 11,706 17,513 Minority interests and other 9,426 11,970 Common stock issued subject to repurchase obligation 1,522 1,510 Stockholders' equity Common stock 266 241 Class B capital stock 2 2 Capital in excess of par value 122,387 119,856 Deficit (52,704) (53,151) Net unrealized loss on available- for-sale securities (1,927) (1,783) Total stockholders' equity 68,024 65,165 $157,433 $175,546 * The Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1994 has been summarized from the Company's audited Consolidated Balance sheet as of that date. See accompanying notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements. 2 NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data) Three months ended March 31, 1995 1994 Revenues Sales $ 46,552 $ 44,530 Investment and other income (expense), net (134) (752) 46,418 43,778 Costs and expenses Costs of goods sold 39,282 36,518 Selling, general & administrative 7,162 7,865 Interest 998 1,482 47,442 45,865 Gain on sale of stock of a subsidiary 2,567 Minority interests (300) (68) Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operation and extraordinary item 1,243 (2,155) Income tax expense (297) (66) Income (loss) before discontinued operation and extraordinary item 946 (2,221) Discontinued operation Loss from discontinued operation (727) (239) Income (loss) before extraordinary item 219 (2,460) Extraordinary item Early extinguishment of debt, net of income tax 228 Net income (loss) $ 447 $ (2,460) Income (loss) per share Income (loss) before discontinued operation and extraordinary item $ .04 $ (.11) Discontinued operation (.03) (.02) Extraordinary item .01 Net income (loss) per share $ .02 $ (.13) Dividends per share none none See accompanying notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements. 3 NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in thousands) Three months ended March 31, 1995 1994 Cash flows from operations: Net income (loss) $ 447 $ (2,460) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: Provision for discontinued operation 700 Depreciation and amortization 2,319 1,248 Gains from early extinguishment of debt (228) Gain on sale of stock of a subsidiary (2,567) Changes in other operating items (2,236) (5,680) Net cash used for operations (1,565) (6,892) Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sale of stock of a subsidiary 5,000 Additions to property, plant & equipment (1,809) (1,382) Additions to intangible assets (427) Reduction in (additions to) investments and other assets, net 291 1,685 Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities 3,055 303 Cash flows from financing activities: Net proceeds from short-term borrowings 1,947 5,147 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 924 Reduction of long-term debt (4,503) (778) Proceeds from issuance of common stock 88 Exercise of common stock options and warrants 80 Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities (2,556) 5,461 4 NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued) (Unaudited) (in thousands) Three months ended March 31, 1995 1994 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents $ (1,066) $ (1,128) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the periods 10,075 10,976 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the periods 9,009 9,848 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the periods for: Interest $ 1,137 $ 919 Income taxes $ 328 $ 143 See accompanying notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements. 5 NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, principally using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventories consisting of material, labor, and overhead are classified as follows (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 1995 1994 Raw materials $ 1,763 $ 1,973 Work in process 534 462 Finished goods 19,709 15,557 Land held for resale 2,613 2,650 $ 24,619 $ 20,642 2. Long-term debt Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 1995 1994 8% Swiss bonds $ 1,385 $ 2,999 Swiss convertible bonds 5,763 10,157 New 5% convertible bonds 2,129 2,129 12% Subordinated debentures 6,783 6,783 Other 6,657 9,145 22,717 31,213 Less current maturities 11,011 13,700 11,706 $ 17,513 6 NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) 3. Subsequent event On April 7, 1995, the Company entered into a $5,000,000 Term Loan Agreement, of which the Company received $4,900,000 after closing fees. The Term Loan is payable in sixteen consecutive quarterly installments, commencing on June 30, 1996. The first fifteen installments will be $250,000 and the last installment shall be $1,250,000. The Company will use the proceeds to repay and refinance its Swiss denominated long-term debt due in 1995 and 1996. The Term Loan is secured by certain assets of the Company and requires the Company to meet certain financial covenants. In addition, General Physics Corporation (GP), the Company's 51% owned subsidiary entered into a new $20,000,000 secured revolving credit agreement with a commercial bank, and terminated its previous credit agreement. Borrowings under the new credit agreement bear interest at the prime rate or at a rate which is 1.75% over LIBOR, whichever rate is elected by GP. The new credit agreement is secured by the accounts receivable of GP and certain of its subsidiaries, and contains certain covenants which, among other things, limit the amount and nature of certain expenditures by GP, and requires GP to maintain certain financial ratios. 7 NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company had income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operation and extraordinary item of $1,243,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 1995 compared to a loss of $(2,155,000) for the quarter ended March 31, 1994. The improved operating results were primarily the result of the $2,567,000 gain recognized by the Company on the sale of 1,666,667 shares of the Company's GTS Duratek, Inc. (Duratek) common stock in January 1995. As a result of the transaction, the Company's ownership fell below 50% and commencing in January 1995, the Company will account for its investment in Duratek on the equity basis. In addition, the Company had reduced interest expense due to a reduction in long-term debt, as well as improved operating results at the Company's Hydro Med Sciences division. During the first quarter of 1995, the Company realized net foreign currency transaction losses of $(1,069,000), as compared to a loss of $(897,000) for the first quarter of 1994. This was a result of the weakness of the U.S. dollar relative to the Swiss Franc and the Company's decision not to hedge its Swiss currency obligations. At March 31, 1995, there was an aggregate of SFr. 6,849,000 of Swiss denominated indebtedness outstanding, of which SFr. 5,749,000 represents principal amount outstanding and approximately SFr. 1,100,000 represents interest accrued thereon. Foreign currency valuation fluctuations may adversely affect the results of operations and financial condition of the Company. In order to protect itself against currency valuation fluctuations, the Company has at times swapped or hedged a portion of its obligations denominated in Swiss Francs. At March 31, 1995, the Company had not hedged its Swiss Franc obligations. If the value of the Swiss Franc to the U.S. dollar increases, the Company will recognize transaction losses on its Swiss Franc obligations. On March 31, 1995, the value of the Swiss Franc to the U.S. dollar was 1.133 to 1. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to swap or hedge obligations denominated in foreign currencies at prices acceptable to the Company or at all. The Company will continue to review this policy on a continuing basis. Sales For the quarter ended March 31, 1995, consolidated sales increased by $2,022,000 to $46,552,000 from the $44,530,000 in the corresponding quarter of 1994. The increased sales were the result of increased sales within the Distribution and Physical Science Groups. The increased sales within the Physical Science 8 Group were the result of consolidating the sales of General Physics Corporation (GP) since September 1994, partially offset by Duratek being accounted for on the equity basis since January 1995. Gross margin Consolidated gross margin of $7,270,000, or 16%, for the quarter ended March 31, 1995, decreased by $742,000 compared to the consolidated gross margin of $8,012,000, or 18%, for the quarter ended March 31, 1994. The decreased gross margin in 1995 was principally the result of decreased gross margin achieved by the Physical Science Group primarily due to the Company's ownership in Duratek falling below 50% in January 1995, and the Company accounting for the results of Duratek on the equity basis from that time, partially offset by increased gross margin achieved by GP as a result of GP being included in the consolidated results since September 1994. Selling, general and administrative expenses For the three months ended March 31, 1995, selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $7,162,000 compared to the $7,865,000 incurred in the first quarter of 1994. The decrease in SG&A for the first quarter of 1995 was the result of Duratek being accounted for on the equity method since January 1995. Interest expense For the three months ended March 31, 1995, interest expense was $998,000 compared to $1,482,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1994. The decreased interest expense for the quarter was the result of reduced long-term debt. Investment and other income (expense), net Investment and other income (expense), net of $(134,000) for the quarter ended March 31, 1995, improved by $618,000 as compared to $(752,000) for the first quarter of 1994. The reduced expense was principally due to the effect of the following factors; a loss of $(275,000) realized in the quarter ended March 31, 1995, on the share of losses of 20% to 50% owned subsidiaries, compared to a loss of $(770,000) recognized in the quarter ended March 31, 1994, partially offset by $(1,069,000) and $(897,000) of foreign currency transaction losses, for the quarters ended March 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. For the quarter ended March 31, 1995 and 1994, the Company's share of ISI's loss was $(335,000) and $(845,000). In addition, the Company achieved increased investment income in 1995 due to increased cash balances and higher short-term interest rates. 9 NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At March 31, 1995, the Company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $9,009,000. GP, SGLG and American Drug Company had cash and, cash equivalents of $271,000 at March 31, 1995. The minority interests of these two companies are owned by the general public, and therefore the assets of these subsidiaries have been dedicated to the operations of these companies and may not be readily available for the general corporate purpose of the parent. In addition, MXL Industries, Inc. had cash and cash equivalents totaling $641,000, which was not available to the Company due to restrictions within MXL's line of credit agreement. The Company has sufficient cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, and borrowing availability under existing and potential lines of credit to satisfy its cash requirements for its Swiss Franc denominated indebtedness due in 1995, which totaled approximately $3,816,000 at March 31, 1995. The Company had not yet paid approximately $2,874,000 of such indebtedness which was due in March 1995. In order for the Company to meet its long-term cash needs, which include the repayment of approximately $3,332,000 of Dual Currency and Swiss Franc denominated indebtedness scheduled to mature in 1996, the Company must obtain additional funds from among various sources. The Company has historically reduced its long-term debt through the issuance of equity securities in exchange for long-term debt. In addition to its ability to issue equity securities, the Company believes that it has sufficient marketable long-term investments, as well as the ability to obtain additional funds from its operating subsidiaries and the potential to enter into new credit arrangements. The Company reasonably believes that it will be able to accomplish some or all of the above transactions in order to fund the scheduled repayment of the Company's long-term Swiss debt in 1996. 10 NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES QUALIFICATION RELATING TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION March 31, 1995 The financial information included herein is unaudited. In addition, the financial information does not include all disclosures required under generally accepted accounting principles because certain note information included in the Company's Annual Report has been omitted; however, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The results for the 1995 interim period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year. 11 NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a. Exhibits 3.ii Amended By-Laws of the Registrant. 10. Credit Agreement dated April 7, 1995 among the Registrant, General Physics Corporation, Inventory Management Corporation, GP Environmental Services, Inc. and GPS Technologies, Inc. Federal Systems Group and NatWest Bank, N.A. b. Reports none 12 NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES March 31, 1995 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed in its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION DATE: May 12, 1995 BY: Jerome I. Feldman President and Chief Executive Officer DATE: May 12, 1995 BY: Scott N. Greenberg Vice President, Chief Financial Officer 13