Page 1 of 42 Exhibit Index on Page 11 FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For quarter ended February 29, 1996 Commission file number 1-3208 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Delaware 58-0364900 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) Incorporation or Organization) 1420 Peachtree Street, N. E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3002 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (404) 853-1000 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) None (Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date (applicable only to corporate issuers). Common Stock - $1.00 Par Value - 48,111,450 shares as of April 5, 1996. Page 2 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page No. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - FEBRUARY 29, 1996 AND AUGUST 31, 1995 ........................ 3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 29, ............... 4 1996 AND FEBRUARY 28, 1995 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - ............................ 5 SIX MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 29, 1996 AND FEBRUARY 28, 1995 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ......................... 6 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION ................ 7-8 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K .......................... 9 SIGNATURES ............................................................... 10 EXHIBIT INDEX ............................................................ 11 Page 3 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollar amounts in thousands) February 29 August 31, 1996 1995 ASSETS (Unaudited) Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents .......................... $ 73,431 $ 79,402 Short-term investments ............................. 2,550 3,598 Receivables, less reserves for doubtful accounts of $8,256 at February 29, 1996 and $6,467 at August 31, 1995 .................... 252,097 266,056 Inventories, at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or market ............. 182,428 185,789 Linens in service, net of amortization ............. 91,620 88,605 Deferred income taxes .............................. 15,507 10,221 Prepayments ........................................ 10,325 6,739 Total Current Assets ............................. 627,958 640,410 Property, Plant, and Equipment, at cost: Land ............................................... 29,608 31,016 Buildings and leasehold improvements ............... 192,860 192,023 Machinery and equipment ............................ 524,436 503,868 Total Property, Plant, and Equipment ............. 746,904 726,907 Less - Accumulated depreciation and amortization ..................................... 394,620 377,003 Property, Plant, and Equipment - net ........... 352,284 349,904 Other Assets: Goodwill and other intangibles ..................... 92,656 101,410 Other .............................................. 38,449 39,622 Total Other Assets ............................... 131,105 141,032 Total Assets ................................... $1,111,347 $1,131,346 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt ............... $ 72 $ 87 Notes payable ...................................... 6,630 6,399 Accounts payable ................................... 74,982 81,524 Accrued salaries, commissions, and bonuses ......... 32,509 43,944 Current portion of self insurance reserves ......... 16,825 16,276 Other accrued liabilities .......................... 45,777 54,340 Total Current Liabilities ........................ 176,795 202,570 Long-Term Debt, less current maturities .............. 26,741 26,776 Deferred Income Taxes ................................ 61,699 65,756 Self Insurance Reserves, less current portion ........ 62,986 67,830 Other Long-Term Liabilities .......................... 25,656 24,010 Stockholders' Equity: Series A participating preferred stock, $.05 stated value, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued Preferred stock, no par value, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued Common stock, $1 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 57,918,978 shares issued at February 29, 1996 and August 31, 1995 ..................... 57,919 57,919 Paid-in capital .................................... 10,054 8,065 Retained earnings .................................. 761,241 746,256 829,214 812,240 Less - Treasury stock, at cost (9,631,592 shares at February 29, 1996 and 9,609,261 shares at August 31, 1995) ........................................ 71,744 67,836 Total Stockholders' Equity ................... 757,470 744,404 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 1,111,347 $1,131,346 The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these balance sheets. Page 4 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (Dollar amounts in thousands, except per-share data) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED FEB. 29, FEB. 28, FEB. 29, FEB. 28, 1996 1995 1996 1995 Sales and Service Revenues: Net sales of products .......................... $ 352,403 $ 334,059 $ 712,245 $ 678,941 Service revenues ............................... 129,803 131,751 262,511 267,853 Total Revenues ............................... 482,206 465,810 974,756 946,794 Costs and Expenses: Cost of products sold .......................... 227,098 217,036 454,537 436,223 Cost of services ............................... 74,850 73,981 149,214 149,827 Selling and administrative expenses ............ 150,660 144,221 303,043 293,916 Interest expense ............................... 1,019 960 2,098 1,790 Other expense (income), net .................... (2,141) 1,581 (1,951) 3,272 Total Costs and Expenses ..................... 451,486 437,779 906,941 885,028 Income before Provision for Income Taxes ......... 30,720 28,031 67,815 61,766 Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes: Current ........................................ 12,991 10,482 27,218 23,131 Deferred ....................................... (1,521) (29) (1,922) (57) 11,470 10,453 25,296 23,074 Net Income ....................................... $ 19,250 $ 17,578 $ 42,519 $ 38,692 Per Share: Net income ..................................... $ .40 $ .36 $ .88 $ .79 Cash dividends ................................. $ .29 $ .28 $ .57 $ .55 Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding (thousands) ........................ 48,364 48,859 48,350 49,025 The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. Page 5 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Dollar amounts in thousands) SIX MONTHS ENDED FEB. 29, FEB. 28, 1996 1995 Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities: Net income .......................................................... $ 42,519 $ 38,692 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ................................... 29,336 29,046 Provision for losses on accounts receivable ..................... 2,256 2,631 Loss (gain) on the sale of property, plant, and equipment........ (1,459) 12 Loss (gain) on the sale of business ............................. (2,946) (1,162) Change in noncurrent deferred income taxes ...................... (1,922) (57) Change in assets and liabilities net of effect of acquisitions- Receivables ................................................. 11,030 11,686 Inventories and linens in service, net ...................... (913) (11,508) Current deferred income taxes ............................... (5,286) (1,196) Prepayments and other ....................................... (3,669) (3,410) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities .................... (26,686) (17,605) Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities ................. 42,260 47,129 Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities: Change in short-term investments .................................... 1,048 (2,600) Purchase of property, plant, and equipment .......................... (31,100) (22,471) Sale of property, plant, and equipment .............................. 3,695 5,634 Sale of business .................................................... 11,517 4,626 Acquisitions, net of cash acquired .................................. (600) (304) Change in other assets .............................................. 957 (409) Net Cash Used for Investing Activities ............................ (14,483) (15,524) Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities: Change in notes payable ............................................. 231 1,262 Repayment of long-term debt ......................................... (50) (430) Recovery of investment in tax benefits .............................. 860 414 Deferred income taxes from investment in tax benefits ............... (2,136) (1,950) Issuance (purchase) of treasury stock ............................... (1,919) (16,694) Change in other long-term liabilities ............................... (3,198) 5,949 Cash dividends paid ................................................. (27,570) (27,030) Net Cash Used for Financing Activities ............................ (33,782) (38,479) Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash ............................... 34 347 Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents ............................... (5,971) (6,527) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year ........................ 79,402 58,619 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period ............................ $ 73,431 $ 52,092 Supplemental Cash Flow Information: Income taxes paid during the period ................................. $ 41,850 $ 25,369 Interest paid during the period ..................................... 2,096 1,712 Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: Noncash aspects of sale of business - Receivables incurred ............................................. $ -- $ (893) Noncash Aspects of Acquisitions: Liabilities assumed or incurred ..................................... $ 6 $ -- Treasury stock issued (returned) The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. Page 6 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION: The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the company without audit and the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 1995 has been derived from audited statements. These statements reflect all adjustments, all of which are of a normal, recurring nature, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position as of February 29, 1996, the consolidated results of operations for the three months and six months ended February 29, 1996 and February 28, 1995, and the consolidated cash flows for the six months ended February 29, 1996 and February 28, 1995. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1995. The results of operations for the three and six months ended February 29, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year because the company's revenues and income are generally higher in the second half of its fiscal year and because of the uncertainty of general business conditions. 2. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION: Three Months Ended Feb. 29, 1996 and Feb. 28, 1995 Sales and Service Revenues Operating Profit 1996 1995 1996 1995 (In thousands) Lighting Equipment ................................................................ $ 206,454 $ 200,753 $ 13,776 $ 12,580 Textile Rental .................................................................... 129,803 131,751 9,247 7,485 Chemical .......................................................................... 84,355 80,192 6,222 6,311 Other ............................................................................. 61,594 53,114 3,052 3,691 $ 482,206 $ 465,810 32,297 30,067 Corporate and other ............................................................... (558) (1,076) Interest Expense .................................................................. (1,019) (960) Total ............................................................................. $ 30,720 $ 28,031 Six Months Ended Feb. 29, 1996 and Feb. 28, 1995 Sales and Service Revenues Operating Profit 1996 1995 1996 1995 (In thousands) Lighting Equipment ................................................................ $ 414,732 $ 404,559 $ 30,154 $ 26,270 Textile Rental .................................................................... 262,511 267,853 19,000 18,801 Chemical .......................................................................... 176,462 168,144 15,927 15,612 Other ............................................................................. 121,051 106,238 6,142 6,760 $ 974,756 $ 946,794 71,223 67,443 Corporate and other ............................................................... (1,310) (3,887) Interest Expense .................................................................. (2,098) (1,790) Total ............................................................................. $ 67,815 $ 61,766 3. INVENTORIES: Major classes of inventory as of February 29, 1996 and August 31, 1995 were as follows: February 29, August 31, 1996 1995 (In thousands) Raw Materials and Supplies ................... $ 80,493 $ 87,470 Work-in-Process .............................. 9,501 9,879 Finished Goods ............................... 92,434 88,440 Total ................................... $182,428 $185,789 Page 7 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes. Financial Condition National Service Industries maintained a strong financial position at February 29, 1996. Net working capital was $451.1 million, compared with $437.8 million at August 31, 1995, and the current ratio was 3.6, up from 3.2 at year end. Cash and short-term investments were $76.0 million compared with $83.0 million at August 31. For the first half ended February 29, the company invested $31.7 million in capital expenditures and acquisitions. Long-term debt and other long-term liabilities were 13.2 percent of total capitalization, down from 13.7 percent at August 31. Cash provided by operating activities was $42.3 million, compared with $47.1 million for the first half last year. Capital expenditures, exclusive of acquisition spending, were $31.1 million for the first six months this year and $22.5 million for the prior-year period. The lighting equipment division continued its investment in equipment replacement and process improvements and tooling for new products. For the six months, textile rental division spending consisted primarily of replacement and improvement of facilities, equipment and vehicles. Prior-year spending included the lighting equipment division's manufacturing equipment replacements and improvements and construction of the Mexican production facility and the textile rental division's fleet upgrades and facility improvements. Acquisition spending was minimal in both periods. Dividend payments for the first half totaled $27.6 million, or 57 cents per share, compared with $27.0 million, or 55 cents per share, for the prior-year period. Effective January, 1996, the regular quarterly dividend rate was increased 3.6 percent to 29 cents per share, or an annual rate of $1.16 per share. During the second quarter, the company repurchased 125,000 of its shares under the board approved 2.0 million share standing authorization. The company announced plans to accelerate this program. For the periods presented, capital expenditures, working capital needs, dividends, acquisitions, and share repurchases were financed primarily with internally generated funds. European operations were supplemented by short-term borrowings in the European market. Contractual commitments for capital and acquisition spending during the coming twelve months total $16 million. For the current fiscal year, the company expects actual capital expenditures to be somewhat higher than levels of recent years, which, excluding acquisition spending, were $59 million in 1995, $43 million in 1994, and $36 million in 1993. Current liquid assets and internally generated funds are expected to be more than adequate to meet anticipated general operating cash requirements for the next twelve months. Some interim borrowings might be incurred to meet short-term needs. The company has complimentary lines of credit totaling $152 million, of which $110 million has been provided domestically and $42 million is available on a multi-currency basis primarily from a European bank. Results of Operations National Service Industries' earnings per share for the second quarter ended February 29, 1996 increased 10.6 percent to 40 cents. Sales for the quarter increased 3.5 percent to $482 million. Net income of $19.3 million was 9.5 percent higher than the $17.6 million reported in last year's second quarter. Since there were, on average, 495,000 fewer shares outstanding during this year's quarter, earnings per share increased at the greater rate of 10.6 percent. For the fiscal first half, sales increased $28.0 million, or 3.0 percent, to $975 million. Net income increased $3.8 million, or 9.9 percent, to $42.5 million. Earnings per share increased 11.4 percent to 88 cents. The lighting equipment division led second quarter performance and continued its growth with sales advancing 2.8 percent to $206 million from $201 million last year. For the six months, sales increased 2.5 percent to $415 million. Increases in both periods were reflective of pricing gains offset somewhat by lower unit volumes. For the quarter, operating income advanced 9.5 percent to 6.7 percent of revenues, compared with 6.3 percent the year earlier. For the first half, operating income grew 14.8 percent to 7.3 percent of revenues, compared with 6.5 percent the prior year. Better pricing, a more favorable product mix and cost reduction efforts increased profit margins in both periods. The textile rental sector experienced a 1.5 percent decrease in sales for the second quarter, from $132 million to $130 million, and a 2.0 percent decrease for the half, from $268 million to $263 million. The declines in both periods were due Page 8 to a combination of inclement weather and branches divested late last year. Income improved 23.5 percent to $9.2 million for the quarter as two non-strategic branches were sold. Operating income increased only slightly from the prior-year first half as the healthcare market remained under pressure, but the company continued to build its hospitality and uniform businesses. Chemical segment sales, benefiting from both improved pricing and unit volume gains, advanced 5.2 percent to $84 million for the quarter and 4.9 percent to $176 million for the first half. Operating income declined to 7.4 percent of revenues for the quarter and 9.0 percent for the half, from 7.9 percent and 9.3 percent the respective prior-year periods, almost entirely as a result of raw material prices. The insulation and envelope divisions combined for a sales increase of 16.0 percent for the quarter and 13.9 percent for the six months. Operating profits decreased by 17.3 percent for the quarter and 9.1 percent year-to-date largely from an unfavorable product mix in the insulation business. Corporate expense was lower in both current-year periods due to interest earned on higher average investment levels. Last year's first half was also higher due to the company's first quarter adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits." The resulting accrual related primarily to severance agreements and the liability for life insurance coverage for certain eligible disabled employees. Interest expense on European loans was higher than in the prior-year period due to increased borrowings at somewhat higher average interest rates. The provision for income taxes was 37.3 percent of pretax income for both the quarter and first half, compared with 37.3 percent and 37.4 percent for the respective periods the prior year. Changes in the comparative year-to-date effective rates resulted from variations in the relative amounts of tax exempt income. Page 9 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits are listed on the Index to Exhibits (page 11). (b) There were no reports on Form 8-K for the three months ended February 29, 1996. Page 10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. REGISTRANT DATE April 12, 1996 /s/ DAVID LEVY DAVID LEVY EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, ADMINISTRATION AND COUNSEL DATE April 12, 1996 /S/ J. ROBERT HIPPS J. ROBERT HIPPS SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, FINANCE Page 11 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Page No. EXHIBIT 10(iii)A Management Contracts and Compensatory Arrangements: (a)-Employment Letter Agreement between National Service Industries, Inc. and James S. Balloun dated February 1, 1996 .................................... 12 (b)-Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement Effective January 3, 1996 between National Service Industries, Inc. and James S. Balloun ........................... 17 (c)-Severance Protection Agreement between National Service Industries, Inc. and James S. Balloun dated February 1, 1996 .................................... 23 (d)-Bonus Letter Agreement between National Service Industries, Inc. and James S. Balloun dated February 1, 1996 ................................................ 38 (e)-Appendix B to Restated and Amended Supplemental Retirement Plan for Executives of National Service Industries, Inc. (Supplemental Pension Plan) Effective February 1, 1996 .................................... 40 EXHIBIT 11 - Computation of Net Income per Share of Common Stock.. 41 EXHIBIT 27 - Financial Data Schedules ............................ 42