Page 1 of 21 Exhibit Index on Page 11 FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For quarter ended May 31, 1996 Commission file number 1-3208 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Delaware 58-0364900 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) Incorporation or Organization) 1420 Peachtree Street, N. E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3002 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (404) 853-1000 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) None (Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date (applicable only to corporate issuers). Common Stock - $1.00 Par Value - 47,532,030 shares as of June 30, 1996. Page 2 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page No. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - MAY 31, 1996 AND AUGUST 31, 1995 ............................. 3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, ................... 4 1996 AND 1995 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - ............................ 5 NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 1996 AND 1995 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ......................... 6 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS................. 7-8 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K .......................... 9 SIGNATURES ............................................................... 10 EXHIBIT INDEX ............................................................ 11 Page 3 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollar amounts in thousands) May 31, August 31, 1996 1995 (Unaudited) ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents .......................... $ 79,307 $ 79,402 Short-term investments ............................. 2,551 3,598 Receivables, less reserves for doubtful accounts of $8,981 at May 31, 1996 and $6,467 at August 31, 1995 .................... 255,564 266,056 Inventories, at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or market ............. 177,503 185,789 Linens in service, net of amortization ............. 94,833 88,605 Deferred income taxes .............................. 7,145 10,221 Prepayments ........................................ 8,997 6,739 Total Current Assets ............................. 625,900 640,410 Property, Plant, and Equipment, at cost: Land ............................................... 29,587 31,016 Buildings and leasehold improvements ............... 194,197 192,023 Machinery and equipment ............................ 536,071 503,868 Total Property, Plant, and Equipment ............. 759,855 726,907 Less - Accumulated depreciation and amortization ..................................... 403,873 377,003 Property, Plant, and Equipment - net ........... 355,982 349,904 Other Assets: Goodwill and other intangibles ..................... 89,905 101,410 Other .............................................. 39,324 39,622 Total Other Assets ............................... 129,229 141,032 Total Assets ................................... $1,111,111 $1,131,346 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt ............... $ 54 $ 87 Notes payable ...................................... 6,529 6,399 Accounts payable ................................... 69,801 81,524 Accrued salaries, commissions, and bonuses ......... 37,469 43,944 Current portion of self insurance reserves ......... 15,769 16,276 Other accrued liabilities........................... 49,973 54,340 Total Current Liabilities ........................ 179,595 202,570 Long-Term Debt, less current maturities .............. 26,737 26,776 Deferred Income Taxes ................................ 61,509 65,756 Self Insurance Reserves, less current portion ........ 68,515 67,830 Other Long-Term Liabilities .......................... 25,999 24,010 Stockholders' Equity: Series A participating preferred stock, $.05 stated value, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued Preferred stock, no par value, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued Common stock, $1 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 57,918,978 shares issued at May 31, 1996 and August 31, 1995 ..................... 57,919 57,919 Paid-in capital .................................... 10,830 8,065 Retained earnings .................................. 773,870 746,256 842,619 812,240 Less - Treasury stock, at cost (10,204,248 shares at May 31, 1996 and 9,609,261 shares at August 31, 1995) ........................................ 93,863 67,836 Total Stockholders' Equity ................... 748,756 744,404 Total Liabilities and Stockholders ......... $1,111,111 $1,131,346 The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these balance sheets. Page 4 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (Dollar amounts in thousands, except per-share data) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31 MAY 31 1996 1995 1996 1995 Sales and Service Revenues: Net sales of products ......................... $ 381,114 $ 363,765 $ 1,093,359 $ 1,042,706 Service revenues .............................. 135,756 142,033 398,267 409,886 Total Revenues .............................. 516,870 505,798 1,491,626 1,452,592 Costs and Expenses: Cost of products sold ......................... 237,414 233,668 691,951 669,891 Cost of services .............................. 77,078 75,227 226,292 225,054 Selling and administrative exp ................ 157,395 153,085 460,438 447,001 Interest expense .............................. 1,082 1,002 3,180 2,792 Other expense (income), net ................... (435) 1,752 (2,386) 5,024 Total Costs and Expenses .................... 472,534 464,734 1,379,475 1,349,762 Income before Provision for Inco ................ 44,336 41,064 112,151 102,830 Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes: Current ....................................... 15,779 18,842 42,997 41,973 Deferred ...................................... 880 (3,405) (1,042) (3,462) 16,659 15,437 41,955 38,511 Net Income ...................................... $ 27,677 $ 25,627 $ 70,196 $ 64,319 Per Share: Net income .................................... $ .58 $ .53 $ 1.46 $ 1.32 Cash dividends ................................ $ .29 $ .28 $ .86 $ .83 Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding (thousands) ....................... 48,059 48,382 48,240 48,813 The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. Page 5 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Dollar amounts in thousands) NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31 1996 1995 Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities: Net income ................................................. $ 70,196 $ 64,319 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization .......................... 44,184 43,467 Provision for losses on accounts receivable ............ 3,509 3,698 Loss (gain) on the sale of property, plant and equipment (1,718) 137 Loss (gain) on the sale of business .................... (2,946) (1,161) Change in noncurrent deferred income taxes ............. (1,042) (3,462) Change in assets and liabilities net of effect of acquisitions- Receivables ........................................ 6,311 (1,547) Inventories and linens in service, net ............. 799 (19,178) Current deferred income taxes ...................... 3,076 6,657 Prepayments and other .............................. (2,375) (1,970) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ........... (23,771) 9,132 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities ........ 96,223 100,092 Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities: Change in short-term investments ........................... 1,047 (6,807) Purchase of property, plant, and equipment ................. (48,367) (39,180) Sale of property, plant, and equipment ..................... 5,177 6,435 Sale of business ........................................... 11,517 4,626 Acquisitions, net of cash acquired ......................... (600) (2,668) Change in other assets ..................................... (65) (2,487) Net Cash Used for Investing Activities ................... (31,291) (40,081) Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities: Change in notes payable .................................... 130 1,425 Repayment of long-term debt ................................ (72) (638) Recovery of investment in tax benefits ..................... 1,290 872 Deferred income taxes from investment in tax benefits ...... (3,205) (2,925) Issuance (purchase) of treasury stock ...................... (23,262) (23,758) Change in other long-term liabilities ...................... 2,674 5,121 Cash dividends paid ........................................ (41,458) (40,630) Net Cash Used for Financing Activities ................... (63,903) (60,533) Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash ...................... (1,124) 721 Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents ...................... (95) 199 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year ............... 79,402 58,619 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period ................... $ 79,307 $ 58,818 Supplemental Cash Flow Information: Income taxes paid during the period ........................ $ 44,791 $ 34,620 Interest paid during the period ............................ 3,026 2,681 Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: Noncash aspects of sale of business - Receivables incurred .................................... $ -- $ (893) Noncash Aspects of Acquisitions: Liabilities assumed or incurred ............................ $ 6 $ 468 Treasury stock issued (returned) The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. Page 6 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION: The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the company without audit and the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 1995 has been derived from audited statements. These statements reflect all adjustments, all of which are of a normal, recurring nature, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position as of May 31, 1996, the consolidated results of operations for the three months and nine months ended May 31, 1996 and 1995, and the consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended May 31, 1996 and 1995. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1995. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended May 31, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year because the company's revenues and income are generally higher in the second half of its fiscal year and because of the uncertainty of general business conditions. 2. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION: Three Months Ended May 31 Sales and Service Revenues Operating Profit 1996 1995 1996 1995 (In thousands) Lighting Equipment ......... $ 219,904 $ 215,987 $ 21,596 $ 16,155 Textile Rental ............. 135,756 142,033 11,519 16,005 Chemical ................... 95,657 91,129 9,394 7,407 Other ...................... 65,553 56,649 4,532 3,837 $ 516,870 $ 505,798 47,041 43,404 Corporate and other ........ (1,623) (1,338) Interest Expense ........... (1,082) (1,002) Total ...................... $ 44,336 $ 41,064 Nine Months Ended May 31 Sales and Service Revenues Operating Profit 1996 1995 1996 1995 (In thousands) Lighting Equipment ......... $ 634,636 $ 620,546 $ 51,750 $ 42,425 Textile Rental ............. 398,267 409,886 30,519 34,806 Chemical ................... 272,119 259,273 25,321 23,019 Other ...................... 186,604 162,887 10,674 10,597 $ 1,491,626 $ 1,452,592 118,264 110,847 Corporate and other ........ (2,933) (5,225) Interest Expense ........... (3,180) (2,792) Total ...................... $112,151 $102,830 3. INVENTORIES: Major classes of inventory as of May 31, 1996 and August 31, 1995 were as follows: May 31, August 31, 1996 1995 (In thousands) Raw Materials and Supplies ................... $ 77,675 $ 87,470 Work-in-Process .............................. 9,140 9,879 Finished Goods ............................... 90,688 88,440 Total ................................... $177,503 $185,789 Page 7 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes. Financial Condition National Service Industries continued in solid financial condition at May 31, 1996. Net working capital was $446.3 million, up from $437.8 million at August 31, 1995, and the current ratio was 3.5, compared with 3.2 at year end. Cash and short-term investments were $81.9 million compared with $83.0 million at August 31. For the nine months ended May 31, the company invested $49.0 million in capital expenditures and acquisitions. Long-term debt and other long-term liabilities were 13.9 percent of total capitalization, up slightly from 13.7 percent at August 31. Cash provided by operating activities was $96.2 million, compared with $100.1 million through the third quarter last year. Capital expenditures, exclusive of acquisition spending, were $48.4 million for the first nine months this year and $39.2 million for the nine months last year. Lighting equipment segment spending included expansion of the Mexican production facility as well as continued investment in equipment replacements, process improvements, and tooling for new products. Through the third quarter, textile rental segment spending consisted primarily of replacement and improvement of facilities, equipment and vehicles. Prior-year spending included the lighting equipment segment's manufacturing equipment replacements and improvements and construction of the Mexican production facility and the textile rental segment's fleet upgrades, facility improvements, and information systems enhancements. Acquisition spending in the current year has been minimal. Prior-year spending of $2.7 million was mainly due to the lighting equipment segment's acquisition of the assets of Infranor Canada, Inc., a small outdoor lighting products company. Dividend payments for the three quarters totaled $41.5 million, or 86 cents per share, compared with $40.6 million, or 83 cents per share, for the prior-year period. Effective January, 1996, the regular quarterly dividend rate was increased 3.6 percent to 29 cents per share, or an annual rate of $1.16 per share. For the year to date, the company has repurchased 745,400 of its shares under the board approved 2.0 million share per year standing authorization. For the periods presented, capital expenditures, working capital needs, dividends, acquisitions, and share repurchases were financed primarily with internally generated funds. European operations were supplemented by short-term borrowings in the European market. Contractual commitments for capital and acquisition spending during the coming twelve months total $23 million. For the current fiscal year, the company expects actual capital expenditures to be somewhat higher than levels of recent years, which, excluding acquisition spending, were $59 million in 1995, $43 million in 1994, and $36 million in 1993. Current liquid assets and internally generated funds are expected to be more than adequate to meet anticipated general operating cash requirements for the next twelve months. Some interim borrowings might be incurred to meet short-term needs. The company has complimentary lines of credit totaling $152 million, of which $110 million has been provided domestically and $42 million is available on a multi-currency basis primarily from a European bank. During the third quarter, the company has negotiated a $250 million committed credit facility which is scheduled to close during the fourth quarter. The facility will enhance the company's financial flexibility and provide resources to fund future growth. Results of Operations National Service Industries' earnings per share for the third quarter ended May 31, 1996 increased 8.7 percent to 58 cents compared with the same quarter a year ago. Sales for the quarter increased 2.2 percent to $517 million. Net income of $27.7 million was 8.0 percent higher than the $25.6 million reported in last year's third quarter. Earnings per share increased at the greater rate of 8.7 percent due to a reduction of 323,000 in average shares outstanding. The increased third quarter profit was driven by the lighting equipment and chemical segments. The performance of all four segments was enhanced by improved workers compensation claims experience. For the nine months of NSI's fiscal year, sales increased $39.0 million, or 2.7 percent, to $1.49 billion. Net income increased $5.9 million, or 9.1 percent, to $70.2 million. Earnings per share increased 10.4 percent to $1.46. Page 8 The lighting equipment segment continued its growth with sales for the third quarter advancing 1.8 percent to $220 million from $216 million last year. For the nine months, sales increased 2.3 percent to $635 million from $621 million. The increases in both periods resulted from pricing gains, which were offset somewhat by lower unit volumes. For the third quarter, operating income advanced 33.7 percent to 9.8 percent of revenues, compared with 7.5 percent the year earlier. For the nine months, operating income grew 22.0 percent to 8.2 percent of revenues, compared with 6.8 percent the prior year. Better pricing, a more favorable product mix and cost reduction efforts, in addition to the reduction in workers compensation costs, continued to benefit profit margins in both current-year periods. Sales of the textile rental segment declined 4.4 percent from $142 million to $136 million for the quarter and 2.8 percent from $410 million to $398 million for the nine months. The declines in both periods were due largely to lost sales from previously divested branches. Operating income decreased 28.0 percent to $11.5 million for the quarter and 12.3 percent to $30.5 million year to date primarily as a result of lower prices and additional labor, maintenance, and merchandise costs. Results for both current-year periods benefited from the reduction in workers compensation costs and year-to-date results included the sale of two non-strategic branches. The healthcare business continued to remain under pressure. Chemical segment sales advanced 5.0 percent to $96 million for the quarter and $272 million for the nine months due largely to higher unit volumes with some improvement in pricing. Operating income increased 26.8 percent to 9.8 percent of revenues for the quarter and 10.0 percent to 9.3 percent of revenues for the nine months, from 8.1 percent and 8.9 percent the respective prior-year periods. The improvement resulted almost entirely from volume increases and lower raw material prices. Combined sales of the insulation and envelope businesses increased 15.7 percent for the quarter and 14.6 percent for the year to date. Operating profits improved by 18.1 percent for the quarter and .7 percent year-to-date. The quarter's improvement was largely a result of the reduced workers compensation costs. An unfavorable product mix in the insulation business and higher envelope manufacturing costs offset the year-to-date workers compensation benefit. Corporate expense was higher for the third quarter this year due to increased administrative expenses. Year-to-date expense was lower and benefited from interest earned on higher average investment levels. Last year's nine-month expense was also higher due to the company's first quarter adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits." Last year's resulting accrual related primarily to severance agreements and the liability for life insurance coverage for certain eligible disabled employees. Interest expense on European loans was higher than in the prior-year period due to increased borrowings at somewhat higher average interest rates. The provision for income taxes was 37.6 percent of pretax income for the quarter and 37.4 percent for the year to date, compared with 37.6 percent and 37.5 percent for the respective prior-year periods. Changes in the comparative year-to-date effective rates resulted from variations in the relative amounts of tax exempt income. Page 9 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits are listed on the Index to Exhibits (page 11). (b) There were no reports on Form 8-K for the three months ended May 31, 1996. Page 10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. REGISTRANT DATE July 10, 1996 /s/ David Levy DAVID LEVY EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, ADMINISTRATION AND COUNSEL DATE July 10, 1996 /s/ Mark R. Bachmann MARK R. BACHMANN VICE PRESIDENT, CONTROLLER Page 11 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Page No. EXHIBIT 10(iii)A Management Contracts and Compensatory Arrangements: (a)-Letter Agreement dated March 21, 1996 amending the Consulting Agreement betweeen National Service Industries, Inc. and Erwin Zaban dated December 31, 1991 12 (b)-Severance Agreement between National Service Industries, Inc. and J. Robert Hipps dated May 14, 1996 13 (c)-Letter Agreement between National Service Industries Inc. and J. Robert Hipps dated May 24, 1996, amending as of that date the Incentive Stock Option Agreement dated September 19, 1990; the Incentive Stock Option Agreement dated December 18, 1991; the Incentive Stock Option Agreement dated September 16, 1992; the Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement dated September 16, 1992; the Incentive Stock Option Agreement dated September 15, 1993; the Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement dated September 15, 1993; the Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement dated September 21, 1994; and the Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement dated September 20, 1995 17 (d)-Appendix C to Restated and Amended Supplemental Retirement Plan for Executives of National Service Industries, Inc. (Supplemental Pension Plan) Effective May 31, 1996 19 EXHIBIT 11 - Computations of Net Income per Share of Common Stock 20 EXHIBIT 27 - Financial Data Schedules 21