Page 1 of  70
                                                        Exhibit Index on Page 14

                                    FORM 10-Q

                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



For quarter ended November 30, 1998                Commission file number 1-3208



                        NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC.
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


          Delaware                                     58-0364900           
 (State or Other Jurisdiction of         (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
  Incorporation or Organization)


            1420 Peachtree Street, N. E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3002
               (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)



                                 (404) 853-1000
              (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

                                      None
(Former Name,Former Address and Former Fiscal Year,if Changed Since Last Report)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  registrant
was  required  to file such  reports),  and (2) has been  subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

               Yes -    X                                  No -                 

Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock - $1.00 Par Value - 41,174,672 shares as of  December 31, 1998.   


Page 2




               NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                      INDEX



                                                                        Page No.
                                                                

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

          ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                   CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS -
                   NOVEMBER 30, 1998 AND AUGUST 31, 1998                     3

                   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME -
                   THREE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1998 AND 1997             4

                   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS -
                   THREE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1998 AND 1997             5

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS               6-8

          ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL        9-11
                  CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

          ITEM 2.  CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS                 12

          ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K                          12

SIGNATURES                                                                   13

EXHIBIT INDEX                                                                14








                                                                          Page 3
               NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 (In thousands, except share and per share data)

                                                                                                      
                                                                                          November 30,      August 31,
                                                                                              1998             1998
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------
Assets                                                                                    (Unaudited)
Current Assets:
      Cash and cash equivalents                                                               $   32,041     $   19,146
      Short-term investments                                                                        -              -
      Receivables, less reserves for doubtful accounts of $5,910 at November 30, 1998
            and $4,631 at August 31, 1998                                                        306,263        307,140
      Inventories, at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or market               219,633        197,950
      Linens in service, net of amortization                                                      58,086         58,826
      Deferred income taxes                                                                       14,861         17,542
      Prepayments                                                                                 12,121          6,447
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------
           Total Current Assets                                                                  643,005        607,051
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------

Property, Plant, and Equipment, at cost:
      Land                                                                                        21,418         21,450
      Buildings and leasehold improvements                                                       150,424        150,326
      Machinery and equipment                                                                    496,687        485,271
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------
           Total Property, Plant, and Equipment                                                  668,529        657,047
      Less-Accumulated depreciation and amortization                                             392,449        385,176
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------
           Property, Plant, and Equipment-net                                                    276,080        271,871
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------

Other Assets:
      Goodwill and other intangibles                                                             111,096         88,280
      Other                                                                                       41,952         43,482
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------
           Total Other Assets                                                                    153,048        131,762
                                                                                        =================  =============
                Total Assets                                                                  $1,072,133     $1,010,684
                                                                                        =================  =============

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current Liabilities:
      Current maturities of long-term debt                                                    $      100     $       98
      Notes payable                                                                                8,257          7,883
      Accounts payable                                                                           104,349         95,217
      Accrued salaries, commissions, and bonuses                                                  35,050         34,820
      Current portion of self-insurance reserves                                                  12,212         11,253
      Accrued taxes payable                                                                       12,945              -
      Other accrued liabilities                                                                   74,438         72,724
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------
           Total Current Liabilities                                                             247,351        221,995
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------

Long-Term Debt, less current maturities                                                          106,074         78,092
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------
Deferred Income Taxes                                                                             39,552         40,404
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------
Self-Insurance Reserves, less current portion                                                     43,497         44,573
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------
Other Long-Term Liabilities                                                                       49,143         46,719
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------

Stockholders' Equity:
      Series A participating  preferred stock, $.05 stated value, 500,000 shares
           authorized, none issued
      Preferred  stock,  no par value,  500,000 shares  authorized,  none issued
      Common  stock,  $1 par value,  80,000,000  shares  authorized,  57,918,978
      shares issued                                                                               57,919         57,919
      Paid-in capital                                                                             28,953         28,521
      Retained earnings                                                                          916,825        903,974
      Accumulated other comprehensive income items                                               (9,324)       (11,357)
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------
                                                                                                 994,373        979,057
      Less-Treasury stock, at cost (16,646,273 shares at November 30, 1998 and
           16,457,340 shares at August 31, 1998)                                                 407,857        400,156
                                                                                        -----------------  -------------
         Total Stockholders' Equity                                                              586,516        578,901
                                                                                        =================  =============
                Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                                    $1,072,133     $1,010,684
                                                                                        =================  =============

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part
of these balance sheets.







Page 4


               National Service Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

                  Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
                      (In thousands, except per share data)


                                                                                                           
                                                                                                      THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                                         NOVEMBER 30
                                                                                                 -----------------------------
                                                                                                     1998            1997
                                                                                                 -------------   -------------

Sales and Service Revenues:
      Net sales of products                                                                      $    443,457    $    409,518
      Service revenues                                                                                 75,469          78,066
                                                                                                 -------------   -------------
           Total Revenues                                                                             518,926         487,584
                                                                                                 -------------   -------------

Costs and Expenses:
      Cost of products sold                                                                           266,996         249,091
      Cost of services                                                                                 43,737          45,148
      Selling and administrative expenses                                                             164,912         152,628
      Interest (income) expense, net                                                                    2,342          (2,002)
      Other expense, net                                                                                    9             364
                                                                                                 -------------   -------------
           Total Costs and Expenses                                                                   477,996         445,229
                                                                                                 -------------   -------------

Income before Provision for Income Taxes                                                               40,930          42,355

Provision for Income Taxes                                                                             15,226          15,687
                                                                                                 -------------   -------------

Net Income                                                                                       $     25,704    $     26,668
                                                                                                 =============   =============

Per Share:
      Basic earnings per share                                                                   $        .62    $        .61
                                                                                                 =============   =============
      Basic Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding                                              41,407          43,652
                                                                                                 =============   =============

      Diluted earnings per share                                                                 $        .62    $        .60
                                                                                                 =============   =============
      Diluted Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding                                            41,614          44,104
                                                                                                 =============   =============













The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part
of these statements.





                                                                          Page 5
               National Service Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries
                Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
                                 (In thousands)

                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                                           NOVEMBER 30
                                                                                                   -----------------------------
                                                                                                       1998          1997
                                                                                                   ------------- -------------

Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities
      Net income                                                                                   $     25,704  $     26,668
      Adjustments  to  reconcile  net income to net cash  provided by (used for)
      operating activities:
           Depreciation and amortization                                                                 14,444        11,831
           Provision for losses on accounts receivable                                                    1,430         1,172
           Gain on the sale of property, plant, and equipment                                               (60)       (2,106)
           Gain on the sale of businesses                                                                     -        (1,011)
           Change in noncurrent deferred income taxes                                                      (853)        8,965
           Change in assets and liabilities net of effect of acquisitions and divestitures-
                Receivables                                                                               2,854        (3,716)
                Inventories and linens in service, net                                                  (17,045)      (19,795)
                Deferred income taxes                                                                     2,681        (5,542)
                Prepayments and other                                                                    (5,453)       (3,529)
                Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                                 19,564       (31,056)
                Self-insurance reserves and other long-term liabilities                                   1,348        (2,616)
                                                                                                   ------------- ---------------
                      Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities                               44,614       (20,735)
                                                                                                   ------------- ---------------

Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities
      Change in short-term investments                                                                        -        53,216
      Purchases of property, plant, and equipment                                                       (15,284)      (14,034)
      Sale of property, plant, and equipment                                                                362         1,499
      Sale of businesses                                                                                      -         1,440
      Acquisitions                                                                                      (28,498)       (6,077)
      Change in other assets                                                                              1,433         1,809
                                                                                                   ------------- ---------------
           Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities                                         (41,987)       37,853
                                                                                                   ------------- ---------------

Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities
      Borrowings of notes payable, net                                                                      374           109
      Borrowings (repayments) of long-term debt, net                                                     27,984           (25)
      Purchase of treasury stock, net                                                                    (7,270)      (52,836)
      Cash dividends paid                                                                               (12,853)      (13,301)
                                                                                                   ------------- ---------------
           Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities                                           8,235       (66,053)
                                                                                                   ------------- ---------------

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash                                                                   2,033          (187)
                                                                                                   ------------- ---------------

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents                                                                  12,895       (49,122)

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period                                                         19,146        57,123
                                                                                                   ------------- ---------------

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period                                                         $     32,041  $      8,001
                                                                                                   ============= ===============

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
      Income taxes paid (received) during the period                                               $       (419) $     38,017
      Interest paid during the period                                                                     2,742         1,822

Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
      Noncash aspects of acquisitions--
           Liabilities assumed or incurred                                                         $      5,418  $      2,061
           Treasury stock issued                                                                            845             -

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part
of these statements.






Page 6

               NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
                 (In thousands, except share and per share data)

1.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared
by the company without audit and the condensed  consolidated balance sheet as of
August 31, 1998 has been  derived  from  audited  statements.  These  statements
reflect all adjustments,  all of which are of a normal,  recurring nature, which
are, in the opinion of management,  necessary to present fairly the consolidated
financial  position  as of  November  30,  1998,  the  consolidated  results  of
operations  for the three  months  ended  November  30,  1998 and 1997,  and the
consolidated  cash flows for the three months ended  November 30, 1998 and 1997.
Certain   reclassifications  have  been  made  to  the  prior  years'  financial
statements to conform to the current year's  presentation.  Certain  information
and footnote  disclosures  normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles have been condensed or
omitted.  The company  believes  that the  disclosures  are adequate to make the
information  presented  not  misleading.  It is suggested  that these  financial
statements  be read in  conjunction  with the  financial  statements  and  notes
thereto included in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 1998.

The results of operations  for the three months ended  November 30, 1998 are not
necessarily  indicative  of the results to be expected  for the full fiscal year
because the  company's  revenues and income are  generally  higher in the second
half of its fiscal  year and  because  of the  uncertainty  of general  business
conditions.

2.    BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION:

                                                                                                        
                                           Three Months Ended November 30, 1998 and 1997
                                      ---------------------------------------------------------
                                          Sales and Service
                                              Revenues                Operating Profit (Loss)             Identifiable Assets
                                      ------------------------       --------------------------    ---------------------------------
                                                                                                     November 30,        August 31,
                                         1998           1997            1998           1997              1998               1998
                                      -----------    -----------     -----------    -----------    -----------------    ------------


Lighting Equipment                    $  284,077     $  268,658      $   29,479     $   27,637         $    450,919     $   397,962
Chemical                                 116,744        105,859           8,536          8,614              228,169         235,269
Textile Rental                            75,469         78,066           6,719          6,131              197,274         193,347
Envelope                                  42,636         35,001           3,536          2,534              106,743         103,087
                                      -----------    -----------     -----------    -----------        -------------    ------------
                                      $  518,926        487,584          48,270         44,916              983,105         929,665
                                      ===========    ===========
Corporate                                                                (4,998)        (4,563)              89,028          81,019
Interest income(expense), net                                            (2,342)         2,002
                                                                     -----------    -----------        -------------    ------------
Total                                                                $   40,930     $   42,355         $  1,072,133     $ 1,010,684
                                                                     ===========    ===========        =============    ============



3.   INVENTORIES:

Major  classes of  inventory as of November 30, 1998 and August 31, 1998 were as
follows:

                                                                November 30,           August 31,
                                                                   1998                   1998
                                                                ------------           ------------

Raw Materials and Supplies                                      $    87,282            $    78,730
Work-in-Process                                                      10,616                 10,725
Finished Goods                                                      121,735                108,495
                                                                ------------           ------------
     Total                                                      $   219,633            $   197,950
                                                                ============           ============







                                                                          Page 7

4.    EARNINGS PER SHARE

During the quarter ended  February 28, 1998,  the company  adopted  Statement of
Financial  Accounting  Standards  (SFAS) No. 128,  "Earnings  per Share."  Prior
period  amounts have been  restated in  accordance  with this  Statement.  Basic
earnings  per share is computed by dividing  net  earnings  available  to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares  outstanding during
the period.  Diluted  earnings per share is computed  similarly but reflects the
potential  dilution  that could occur if dilutive  options were  exercised.  The
following table  calculates basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings
per common share at November 30:

                                                                                                                
                                                                              Three Months Ended
                                                                                  November 30
                                                                         ------------------------------
                                                                            1998              1997
                                                                         ------------      ------------
Basic earnings per common share:
      Net income                                                         $    25,704       $    26,668
      Basic weighted average shares outstanding, including shares
           contingently issuable (in thousands)                               41,407            43,652
                                                                         ============      ============
      Basic earnings per common share                                    $       .62       $       .61
                                                                         ============      ============

Diluted earnings per common share:
      Net income                                                         $    25,704       $    26,668

      Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands)                41,407            43,652
           Add - Shares of common stock issuable upon assumed
                exercise of dilutive stock options (in thousands)                207               452
                                                                         ------------      ------------
      Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands)              41,614            44,104
                                                                         ------------      ------------
      Diluted earnings per common share                                  $       .62       $       .60
                                                                         ============      ============



5.    COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The company adopted SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," in the first
quarter of fiscal 1999.  SFAS No. 130 requires the reporting of a measure of all
changes in equity of an entity  that  result from  recognized  transactions  and
other economic events other than  transactions  with owners in their capacity as
owners.  Other  comprehensive  income (loss) for the quarters ended November 30,
1998 and 1997  includes  only  foreign  currency  translation  adjustments.  The
calculation of comprehensive income is as follows:

                                                  Three Months Ended
                                                      November 30
                                              ----------------------------
                                                 1998             1997
                                              -----------      -----------

Net income                                    $  25,704        $   26,668
Other comprehensive income (loss)                 2,033              (187)
                                              -----------      -----------
      Comprehensive Income                    $  27,737        $   26,481
                                              ===========      ===========

6.    ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

The company's  operations,  as well as other similar operations,  are subject to
comprehensive  laws  and  regulations  relating  to  the  generation,   storage,
handling,  transportation,  and disposal of hazardous  substances  and solid and
hazardous  wastes and to the  remediation  of  contaminated  sites.  Permits and
environmental  controls are required for certain of the company's  operations to
prevent or reduce air and water  pollution,  and these  permits  are  subject to
modification,  renewal,  and  revocation  by issuing  authorities.  The  company
believes that it is in substantial  compliance  with all material  environmental
laws, regulations,  and permits. On an ongoing basis, the company incurs capital
and operating costs relating to environmental compliance. Environmental laws and
regulations  have  generally  become  stricter in recent years,  and the cost of
responding to future changes may be substantial.






Page 8


The company's environmental reserves totaled $11,300 and $12,600 at November 30,
1998 and August 31, 1998, respectively.  The actual cost of environmental issues
may be substantially lower or higher than that reserved due to the difficulty in
estimating   such  costs,   potential   changes  in  the  status  of  government
regulations,  and the inability to determine  the extent to which  contributions
will be available from other parties. The company does not believe that any such
amount below or in excess of that accrued is reasonably estimable.

Certain  environmental  laws,  such as Superfund,  can impose  liability for the
entire cost of site  remediation  upon each of the  current or former  owners or
operators  of a site or  parties  who sent  waste to a site where a release of a
hazardous  substance has occurred  regardless of fault or the  lawfulness of the
original disposal activity.  Generally,  where there are a number of financially
viable potentially responsible parties ("PRPs"),  liability has been apportioned
based on the type and amount of waste disposed of by each party at such disposal
site and the number of financially viable parties,  although no assurance can be
given as to any particular site.

The company is currently a party to, or otherwise involved in, legal proceedings
in connection with several state and federal  Superfund  sites, two of which are
located on property owned by the company.  Except for the Crymes Landfill matter
in Georgia,  the company  believes  its  liability  is de minimis at each of the
sites  which it does not own  where it has been  named as a PRP.  At the  Crymes
Landfill Site,  since the matter is currently in the  investigative  phase,  the
company does not know whether its  liability is de minimis but believes that its
exposure at the site is not likely to result in a material adverse effect on the
company.  For  the  property  which  the  company  owns on  Seaboard  Industrial
Boulevard   in  Atlanta,   Georgia,   the  company  has  agreed  to  conduct  an
investigation on its and adjoining  properties pursuant to the Georgia Hazardous
Site Response Act. Until that  investigation is completed,  the company will not
be able to determine  if  remediation  will be required,  if the company will be
solely  responsible  for the cost of such  remediation,  or whether such cost is
likely to result in a material  adverse effect on the company.  For the property
which the company owns on East Paris Street in Tampa,  Florida,  the company has
been  requested  by the  State  of  Florida  to  clean  up  chlorinated  solvent
contamination  in the  groundwater on the property and on  surrounding  property
known as Seminole  Heights Solvent Site and to reimburse costs already  incurred
by the State of Florida  in  connection  with such  contamination.  The  company
believes  that it has a strong  defense  due to likely  off-site  sources of the
contamination and because  contamination  from the property,  if any, was due to
prior owners and not the company's operations.  At this time, it is too early to
quantify  the  company's  potential  exposure  or the  likelihood  of an adverse
result.

The company is currently evaluating emissions of volatile organic compounds from
its  manufacturing  operations in the Atlanta area to determine  whether it will
need to install  pollution  control equipment or modify its operations to comply
with federal and state air pollution regulations.  Until the current evaluations
are  completed,  the  company  is not  able to  quantify  the  possible  cost of
compliance.  However,  based upon currently available  information,  the company
does not expect any expenditures which may have to be made to achieve compliance
to be material.

In connection with the sale of the North Bros.  business and 29 of the company's
textile  rental plants in 1997, the company has retained  certain  environmental
liabilities.  The  company  has  received  notice  from the buyer of the textile
rental plants of the alleged presence of perchloroethylene  contamination on one
of the  properties  involved  in the sale.  The  company  has since  asserted an
indemnification  claim against the company from which it bought the property. At
this time, it is too early to quantify the company's  potential exposure in this
matter, the likelihood of an adverse result, or the possibility that the company
may be fully or partially indemnified.

In November 1997, the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") proposed stringent
new wastewater  discharge  limits,  which would become  effective in the future,
that could  apply to  certain  facilities  operated  by the  company.  While the
company does not believe that these regulations  should apply to its operations,
if the regulations are adopted as proposed,  following  adoption,  the company's
cost to  comply  with them  could be as much as  $6,000  to $9,000 of  equipment
expenditures spread over a three-year period, which the company does not believe
would be material to its financial condition or results of operations.

7.    SUBSEQUENT EVENT - INCREASE IN SHARES AUTHORIZED

On January 6, 1999, the stockholders  approved an amendment to the corporation's
Restated  Certificate of Incorporation to increase the corporation's  authorized
shares of common stock from  80,000,000 to  120,000,000.  The additional  shares
will be available for potential  acquisitions,  stock dividends and splits,  and
other purposes  determined by the board of directors to be in the best interests
of the corporation.






                                                                          Page 9
                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

                OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following  discussion  should be read in conjunction  with the  consolidated
financial statements and related notes.


National Service Industries is a diversified  service and manufacturing  company
operating in four segments: lighting equipment,  chemicals,  textile rental, and
envelopes. The company continued to be in strong financial condition at November
30, 1998.  Net working  capital was $395.7  million,  up from $385.1  million at
August 31, 1998,  and the current  ratio was 2.6 compared with 2.7 at August 31,
1998. At November 30, 1998,  the company's debt to  capitalization  increased to
16.3 percent compared with 12.9 percent at August 31, 1998.

Results of Operations

National Service Industries generated quarterly revenue of $518.9 million in the
first quarter of fiscal 1999 compared with  quarterly  revenue of $487.6 million
in the first quarter of fiscal 1998.  The revenue  increase was primarily due to
higher revenue in the lighting  equipment and chemical  segments.  Additionally,
revenue increased due to the September 1998 acquisition of GTY Industries (d/b/a
"Hydrel")  and the March  1998  acquisition  of Allen  Envelope,  which were not
included in the prior-year results.

Net income for the quarter  ended  November 30, 1998 was $25.7 million ($.62 per
basic and diluted  share)  compared to net income for the quarter ended November
30, 1997 of $26.7  million  ($.61 per basic  share and $.60 per diluted  share).
Increased  earnings in the lighting  equipment  and envelope  segments were more
than offset by increased interest expense during the quarter, causing net income
to remain relatively  unchanged.  Basic and diluted earnings per share increased
due to a reduction of 2.2 million basic and 2.5 million  diluted  average shares
outstanding.

The lighting  equipment  segment reported record first quarter revenue of $284.1
million,  an increase of 5.7 percent over last year's first  quarter  revenue of
$268.7  million.   This  increase  resulted  from  continued   strength  in  the
non-residential  construction market,  particularly in non-fluorescent products,
as well as the acquisition of Hydrel.  Operating profit increased 6.7 percent to
$29.5 million driven by the additional  sales and a slightly better product mix.
The non-residential construction market remains strong, and order rates continue
to be solid.

First quarter chemical segment revenue of $116.7 million  increased 10.3 percent
from last year's $105.9  million,  primarily  due to higher  revenue from retail
distribution channels.  Operating profit of $8.5 million was slightly lower than
last year's  results due to increased  operating  costs  required to support the
retail distribution channels and changes in the product mix.

Textile rental  segment  revenue  decreased 3.3 percent to $75.5 million,  while
operating  profit  of  $6.7  million  increased  9.6  percent  compared  to  the
prior-year  period.  The  decrease in revenue was related in part to last year's
sale of several industrial contracts,  continued efforts to eliminate low-margin
customer accounts, and the temporary,  negative impact of two hurricanes on nine
southeastern  plants.  Excluding  non-recurring  gains  in each of the  periods,
operating  profit rates remained  relatively  unchanged at  approximately  seven
percent. During the current quarter, fiscal 1997 year-end restructuring reserves
were reduced by a minimal amount for payments related to plant consolidations.

Envelope  segment  revenue  increased  21.8  percent  to  $42.6  million,  while
operating  profit  increased  39.5 percent to $3.5 million over the prior year's
$2.5 million. Revenue increased due to additional sales resulting from the Allen
Envelope  acquisition,  which was completed in March 1998, and additional volume
in the base business,  offset by the effect of lower paper prices.  The increase
in  operating  profit  was  the  result  of the  increased  volume  as  well  as
incremental material cost savings.

Corporate  expenses  remained  relatively  consistent  in comparison to the same
period in the prior year.

Net  interest  expense was $2.3 million in the quarter  ended  November 30, 1998
compared with $2.0 million of interest  income in the quarter ended November 30,
1997.  The increase in net  interest  expense is due to lower  interest  income,
resulting from the use of the short-term  investments generated from the textile
rental  segment's  1997  divestiture  proceeds,  combined  with higher  interest
expense from the increased  borrowings to fund acquisitions,  share repurchases,
and internal growth.

The provision for income taxes was 37.2 percent of pretax income for the quarter
compared with 37.0 percent in the prior-year period.





Page 10

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Operating Activities

Operations  provided  cash of $44.6  million  during the first quarter of fiscal
1999 and used cash of $20.7 million during the first quarter of fiscal 1998. The
increase  in cash flow for the quarter  ended  November  30, 1998 was  primarily
attributable  to the absence of tax payments of $38.0  million  reflected in the
first  quarter of the prior  year  related to the 1997  textile  rental  segment
divestitures.  Additionally,  the current quarter change in accounts payable and
accrued  liabilities  includes a $12.9 million  increase in accrued taxes due in
the second quarter.

Investing Activities

Investing  activities  used cash of $42.0  million  for the three  months  ended
November  30, 1998  compared  with cash  provided of $37.9  million in the three
months ended  November 30, 1997.  The decrease in cash flow in the first quarter
of fiscal  1999 was  primarily  the  result  of the  liquidation  of  short-term
investments  in the first quarter of fiscal 1998,  which  provided cash of $53.2
million for share repurchases.  Additionally,  acquisition spending in the first
quarter of fiscal 1999  totaled  $28.5  million  compared to $6.1 million in the
same  quarter  of the prior  year.  Current  quarter  acquisition  spending  was
primarily  related to the  September  1998  purchase by the  lighting  equipment
segment of the assets of Hydrel,  a manufacturer  of  architectural-grade  light
fixtures for landscape,  in-grade, and underwater applications. The company also
made  minor  acquisitions  related to the  textile  rental  segment.  Prior-year
acquisition  spending of $6.1 million was due to the chemical segment's purchase
of Pure  Corporation,  a specialty  chemical company with its core businesses in
Indiana, Pennsylvania, and New York.

Capital expenditures were $15.3 million in the first three months of fiscal 1999
compared  with $14.0  million in the first three months of fiscal 1998.  Capital
spending in the first quarter of fiscal 1999 was primarily  attributable  to the
lighting  equipment,   textile  rental,  and  envelope  segments.  The  lighting
equipment  segment's  capital  expenditures  related to upgrading of old tooling
equipment as well as purchases of new tooling equipment for capacity  expansion.
Expenditures  in the  textile  rental  segment  were for  implementation  of new
technology,   production   enhancements,   and  delivery  truck   purchases  and
refurbishments.  The envelope  segment's  expenditures  related primarily to new
folding capacity,  manufacturing process improvements,  and information systems.
Capital  spending in the first  quarter of fiscal 1998  consisted  primarily  of
facility  expansions  and  manufacturing  process  improvements  in the lighting
equipment  segment,  efficiency  improvements  and  replacements  of  processing
equipment and information  systems in the textile rental  segment,  and facility
and machinery  replacements in the envelope  segment.  Capital  expenditures for
fiscal 1999 are estimated to be $90 million.  Management  believes  current cash
balances,  anticipated cash flows from operations,  and available funds from the
credit facility,  complementary  lines of credit, and the shelf registration are
sufficient to meet the company's  planned level of capital  spending and general
operating cash requirements for the next twelve months.

Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing  activities  was $8.2 million in the first quarter of
fiscal 1999  compared  with cash used of $66.1  million in the first  quarter of
fiscal 1998.  Contributing  to the change were net  purchases of treasury  stock
which were $7.3 million in the current  quarter versus $52.8 million in the same
quarter of the prior year. During the current quarter,  the company  repurchased
250,000 of its common shares.  Additionally,  for the quarter ended November 30,
1998, the company borrowed $28.0 million primarily to fund  acquisitions,  share
repurchases, and internal growth.

Dividend  payments totaled $12.9 million,  or 31 cents per share,  compared with
$13.3 million,  or 30 cents per share, for the prior-year  period. On January 6,
1999, the regular quarterly  dividend rate was increased 3.2 percent to 32 cents
per share, or an annual calendar year rate of $1.28 per share.

Environmental Matters

See Note 6:Environmental Matters for a discussion of the company's environmental
issues.

Impact of the Year 2000 Issue

The "Year  2000  Issue"  resulted  from the use of two digits  rather  than four
digits to define the  applicable  year in certain  computer  programs.  With the
coming  millennium,  any of the company's  computer programs that have two-digit
date-sensitive  software  may  interpret  a date of "00" as the year 1900 rather
than the year 2000.  This  could  result in a system  failure or  miscalculation
causing  disruption of the operation of computer hardware and software,  as well
as intelligent manufacturing equipment and processes, and telephony.




                                                                         Page 11


Management  is  addressing  the  Year  2000  Issue  in four  phases:  awareness,
assessment,  action plan,  and plan  implementation.  At November 30, 1998,  all
areas of the company had completed the first three phases and  implementation of
the plan was  approximately 80 percent complete.  Management  estimates that the
total cost to be incurred in connection with the Year 2000 Issue will range from
$3 million to $5 million, and substantially all major systems are expected to be
in compliance prior to the end of calendar year 1999. Approximately one-third of
the total cost  reflects  the  redeployment  of  existing  internal  information
technology  resources  and should not be  incremental  costs to the company.  At
November 30, 1998, the company had spent  approximately $2.0 million on the Year
2000  Issue.  The cost of the project is being  funded  through  operating  cash
flows.

Management  has  evaluated  the  potential  exposure  of the  company to related
problems  of  its  customers   and  suppliers  and  has   implemented  a  vendor
certification  process. While management believes that its plan is sufficient to
address the Year 2000 Issue, a contingency  plan is currently being developed to
address the  potential  for  unforeseen  issues that may arise.  There can be no
assurance, however, that such exposures or the costs of remediating any problems
associated  therewith will not materially  affect the company's future business,
financial condition, or results of operations.


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

From time to time, the company may publish  forward-looking  statements relating
to such  matters  as  anticipated  financial  performance,  business  prospects,
capital expenditures,  technological  developments,  new products,  research and
development  activities,  and similar matters. The Private Securities Litigation
Reform  Act of 1995  provides  a safe  harbor  for  forward-looking  statements.
Statements  herein  which  may  be  considered   forward-looking   include:  (a)
statements  made regarding the company's  current  expectations  or beliefs with
respect  to  the  outcome  and  impact  on  the  company's  business,  financial
condition,  or results of  operations  of the Year 2000 Issue and  environmental
issues; (b) statements made concerning management's expectations with respect to
the company's  plan for strategic  growth;  and (c)  statements  made  regarding
management's  expectations  with regard to projected  capital  expenditures  and
future cash flows.  In order to comply  with the terms of the safe  harbor,  the
company notes that a variety of factors could cause the company's actual results
and  experience  to differ  materially  from the  anticipated  results  or other
expectations expressed in the company's  forward-looking  statements.  The risks
and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance,  development, and
results of the company's business include without limitation the following:  (a)
the uncertainty of general  business and economic  conditions,  particularly the
potential for a slow down in  non-residential  construction  awards; and (b) the
ability to  achieve  strategic  initiatives,  including  but not  limited to the
ability  to  achieve  sales  growth  across  the  business  segments  through  a
combination  of increased  pricing,  enhanced  sales force,  new  products,  and
improved customer service, as well as share repurchases and acquisitions.








Page 12





                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION



Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

On October 15,  1998 the company  issued  26,495  unregistered  shares of common
stock as payment  of  $845,000  to the  sellers  of  Clearwater  Linen & Uniform
Supply, Inc. as consideration for the acquisition. The company relied on Section
4(2) of the  Securities  Act of  1933 as its  exemption  from  the  registration
requirements.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a) Exhibits are listed on the Index to Exhibits (page 14).

(b) There were no reports on Form 8-K for the three  months  ended  November 30,
1998.







                                                                         Page 13


                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                               NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC.
                                                          REGISTRANT


DATE  January 13, 1999                               /s/ David Levy             
                                                         DAVID LEVY
                                        EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, ADMINISTRATION
                                                        AND COUNSEL



DATE  January 13, 1999                               /s/ Brock Hattox           
                                                         BROCK HATTOX
                                                  EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND
                                                    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER







Page 14

                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS


                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                            Page No.

EXHIBIT 3                    (a)    Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation                         15

                             (b)    By-Laws as Amended and Restated June 21, 1989 and Amended March 24, 1998 and              17
                                    January 6, 1999

EXHIBIT 10(iii)A             (1)    Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Executive Officers Effective Beginning               33
                                    September 22, 1998 between National Service Industries, Inc. and
                                    (a)   James S. Balloun
                                    (b)   Brock A. Hattox
                                    (c)   David Levy
                                    (d)   Stewart A. Searle III

                             (2)    Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for Executive Officers Effective Beginning            40
                                    September 22, 1998 between National Service Industries, Inc. and
                                    (a)   James S. Balloun
                                    (b)   Brock A. Hattox
                                    (c)   David Levy
                                    (d)   Stewart A. Searle III

                             (3)    Aspiration Achievement Incentive Award Agreements between National Service                46
                                    Industries, Inc. and
                                    (a)   James S. Balloun
                                    (b)   Brock A. Hattox
                                    (c)   David Levy
                                    (d)   Stewart A. Searle III

                                    [a confidential portion of which has been omitted and filed separately with the
                                    Securities and Exchange Commission]

                             (4)    Amendment No. 3 to Benefits Protection Trust Agreement between National Service           57
                                    Industries, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, N.A. (formerly Wachovia Bank and Trust
                                    Company), Dated January 6, 1999.

                             (5)    Amendment No. 2 to Executive Benefits Trust Agreement between National Service            63
                                    Industries, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, N.A. (formerly Wachovia Bank and Trust
                                    Company), Dated January 6, 1999.

EXHIBIT 12                          Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges                                                        69

EXHIBIT 27                          Financial Data Schedule                                                                   70