NEW YORK STATE ELECTRIC & GAS CORPORATION (Registrant) FORM 10-K --------- ANNUAL REPORT For Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1995 To SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PART I Item 1. Business (a) General development of business. . . . . . . . . . 3 Rates and regulatory matters . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Diversification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (b) Financial information about industry segments . . . 5 (c) Narrative description of business Principal business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 New product or segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Sources and availability of raw materials. . . . . 6 Franchises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Seasonal business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Working capital items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Single customer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Backlog of orders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Business subject to renegotiation. . . . . . . . . 8 Competitive conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Research and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Environmental matters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Water quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Air quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Waste disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Number of employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (d) Financial information about foreign and domestic operations and export sales. . . . . . . . . . . 15 Item 2. Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Item 3. Legal proceedings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of security holders. . 24 Executive officers of the Registrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant's common stock and related stockholder matters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Item 6. Selected financial data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Principal sources of electric and natural gas revenues . . . . . 26 Item 7. Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations. . . . . . . . . 27 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd) Page Item 8. Financial statements and supplementary data. . . . . . 48 Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets. . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Consolidated Statements of Income. . . . . . . . . . 50 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. . . . . . . . 51 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Common Stock Equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . 53 Report of Independent Accountants. . . . . . . . . . . 74 Financial Statement Schedules II. Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Item 9. Changes in and disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure. . . . . . . . . 76 PART III Item 10. Directors and executive officers of the Registrant . . 76 Item 11. Executive compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Item 12. Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Item 13. Certain relationships and related transactions . . . . 76 PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, financial statement schedules, and reports on Form 8-K (a) List of documents filed as part of this report Financial statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Financial statement schedules. . . . . . . . . . 76 Exhibits Exhibits delivered with this report. . . . . . 77 Exhibits incorporated herein by reference. . . 77 (b) Reports on Form 8-K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark one) X ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED] For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995. OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the transition period from to . Commission file number 1-3103-2. NEW YORK STATE ELECTRIC & GAS CORPORATION (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) New York 15-0398550 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) P. O. Box 3287, Ithaca, New York 14852-3287 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (607) 347-4131 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of each exchange on Title of each class which registered First Mortgage Bonds, 7 5/8% Series due 2001 (Due November 1, 2001) New York Stock Exchange First Mortgage Bonds, 8 5/8% Series due 2007 (Due November 1, 2007) New York Stock Exchange 3.75% Cumulative Preferred Stock (Par Value $100) New York Stock Exchange 7.40% Cumulative Preferred Stock (Par Value $25) New York Stock Exchange Adjustable Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B (Par Value $25) New York Stock Exchange Common Stock (Par Value $6.66 2/3) New York Stock Exchange SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Title of Class 4 1/2% Cumulative Preferred Stock (Series 1949) (Par Value $100) 4.15% Cumulative Preferred Stock (Par Value $100) 4.40% Cumulative Preferred Stock (Par Value $100) 4.15% Cumulative Preferred Stock (Series 1954) (Par Value $100) * * * * * * * * * * * Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X . No . Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K [ X ]. * * * * * * * * * * * The aggregate market value as of February 29, 1996 of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $1,689,254,288. Common stock - 71,502,827 shares outstanding as of February 29, 1996. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Document 10-K Part The company has incorporated by reference certain portions of its Proxy Statement dated March 29, 1996 which will be filed with the Commission prior to April 30, 1996. III PART I Item 1. Business (a) General development of business New York State Electric & Gas Corporation (company) was organized under the laws of the State of New York in 1852. The following general developments have occurred in the business of the company since January 1, 1995: Rates and regulatory matters (See Item 1(c)(i) - Principal business and Item 1(c)(x) - Competitive conditions.) Electric Rate Settlement On August 1, 1995, the Public Service Commission of the State of New York (PSC) approved a new three-year electric rate settlement agreement (electric agreement) for the period August 1, 1995 through July 31, 1998. The first year of the electric agreement replaces the final year of the electric portion of the company's previous three-year electric and natural gas rate settlement agreement. Increases in the company's average electric prices and the allowed returns on common equity under the electric agreement for the rate years effective August 1 are: 1995 1996 1997 Price increase (millions) $45.1 $45.3 $45.5 percent 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% Allowed return on equity 11.1% 11.2% 11.2% Approximately 65% of the price increase in the electric agreement is needed to cover the escalating cost of electricity the company is required to buy from non-utility generators (NUGs) and payments relating to the termination of several NUG contracts. The company estimates that NUG power purchases, excluding termination costs, will total $324 million in 1996, $333 million in 1997 and $345 million in 1998 (See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). To assure price predictability and stability, the fuel adjustment clause, the revenue decoupling mechanism and most other true-up mechanisms were eliminated in the electric agreement. The production cost incentive was eliminated, effective January 1, 1994. Only the service quality incentive and an earnings performance incentive remain under the electric agreement. Over the term of the electric agreement, the company will amortize approximately $150 million of regulatory assets. The electric agreement is subject to the order that will be issued by the PSC in the Competitive Opportunities Proceeding. Natural Gas Rate Settlement On December 13, 1995, the PSC authorized a new natural gas rate settlement agreement (gas agreement) that freezes natural gas prices from December 15, 1995, until July 31, 1998. The natural gas rates approved in the gas agreement made permanent until July 31, 1998, a 3.2% increase, less an adjustment of about $1 million. That increase became effective August 1, 1995, the final year of the gas portion of the previous three-year electric and natural gas rate settlement agreement. An earnings sharing mechanism in the gas agreement provides that the average of the earned equity returns (exclusive of service quality awards or penalties) will be determined for the three years, and half of the three-year average of net earnings in excess of 14%, if any, will be shared with customers. The gas agreement eliminates the gas adjustment clause and the weather normalization clause. Those were used to collect from or refund to customers amounts resulting from changes in the cost of natural gas purchased and the effect of unusually warm or cold weather on natural gas sales. Diversification (See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) NGE Enterprises, Inc. (NGE), a wholly owned subsidiary, owns two unregulated businesses - EnerSoft Corporation (EnerSoft) and XENERGY, Inc. (XENERGY). Formed in May 1993, EnerSoft develops and markets computer software and real-time information and trading systems for natural gas utilities, marketers and pipeline operators. EnerSoft, in alliance with the New York Mercantile Exchange, has developed Channel 4, a natural gas and pipeline capacity trading and information system for the North American market. The system was available for use on August 11, 1995. Electronic trading of natural gas and pipeline capacity is an emerging market. The electronic trading industry is continuously developing new products and the nature of the industry and competition create a risk that certain products may not recover the cost of their development. Channel 4 is competing against other electronic gas trading systems, most of which are owned and operated by natural gas pipeline companies. The company believes Channel 4 is well positioned in features and functionality to compete with other trading systems that are available. However, sales to date have been disappointing. EnerSoft has been incurring operating losses, and it is anticipated that this will continue in 1996 and 1997. Market acceptance of electronic gas trading and of the Channel 4 product is key to improving EnerSoft's financial performance. XENERGY, acquired in June 1994, is an energy services, information systems and energy-consulting company providing energy services, conservation engineering and professional services to utilities, governmental agencies and end-use energy consumers. XENERGY's 1995 revenues were lower than expected due to a soft utility demand-side management (DSM) consulting market. Revenues during the first half of 1996 are expected to be comparable to levels at the end of 1995, but are expected to improve by the end of 1996. In order to meet the changing demands of the marketplace, XENERGY's management undertook a major reorganization in November 1995. This will better position XENERGY to take advantage of the emerging opportunities in a competitive utility industry. In addition to focusing on new revenue sources, actions were taken to reduce corporate overhead costs, including a reduction in headcount. NGE is also exploring environmental and operating services opportunities with both domestic and foreign strategic partners in the United States and international markets. In addition, NGE is planning to form a finance subsidiary to support NGE's energy services business. For the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, NGE incurred net losses of $12 million, $6 million and $1 million, respectively. The company expects that NGE will continue to incur operating losses at least through 1997. The loss in 1996 is expected to be comparable to 1995 with a slight improvement expected in 1997. As of December 31, 1995 and 1994, the company had invested approximately $54 million and $47 million, respectively, in NGE to finance its diversified investments. (b) Financial information about industry segments (See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.) (c) Narrative description of business (See Item 7 - Financial Review.) (i) Principal business The company's principal business is generating, purchasing, transmitting, and distributing electricity and purchasing, transporting, and distributing natural gas. The service territory, 99% of which is located outside the corporate limits of cities, is in the central, eastern, and western parts of the State of New York. The service territory has an area of approximately 19,500 square miles and a population of 2,400,000. The larger cities in which the company serves both electricity and natural gas are Binghamton, Elmira, Auburn, Geneva, Ithaca, and Lockport. The company serves approximately 804,000 electric customers and 235,000 natural gas customers. Its service territory reflects a diversified economy, including high-tech firms, light industry, colleges and universities, agriculture and recreational facilities. No customer accounts for 5% or more of either electric or natural gas revenues. For the years 1995, 1994, and 1993, 85%, 84% and 85%, respectively, of operating revenues were derived from electric service and 15%, 16% and 15%, respectively, were derived from natural gas service. The 1995-1996 winter peak load of 2,497 megawatts (mw), was set on December 11, 1995. This is 114 mw less than the all-time peak of 2,611 mw set on January 19, 1994. Power supply capability to meet peak loads is currently 3,494 mw. This is composed of 2,500 mw of generating capacity (89% coal-fired, 8% nuclear, and 3% hydroelectric) and 1,112 mw of purchases offset by 118 mw of firm sales. The purchases are composed of 595 mw from NUGs and 517 mw from the New York Power Authority (NYPA). Most purchases from NYPA are hydroelectric power. In February 1995 the company petitioned the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) asking for relief from having to pay approximately $2 billion more than its avoided costs for power purchased over the life of two NUG contracts. The company believes that the overpayments under those two contracts violate the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. The FERC denied the petition in April 1995 and denied the company's May 1995 request for a rehearing. On June 14, 1995, the company filed a petition with the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia to review the FERC's decision. The company continues to seek cost-effective ways to terminate or renegotiate existing NUG contracts and thus reduce the overpayment burdens under those contracts. On February 5, 1996, the company experienced its 1995-1996 maximum peak daily sendout for natural gas of 395,896 dekatherms. This is 4,339 dekatherms less than the all-time peak of 400,235 dekatherms set on February 6, 1995. (ii) New product or segment (See Item 1(a) - Diversification.) (iii) Sources and availability of raw materials Electric In 1995, approximately 90% of the company's generation was coal-fired steam electric, 8% nuclear and 2% hydroelectric power. About 42% of the company's steam electric generation in 1995 was supplied from its one-half share of the output from the Homer City Generating Station, which is owned in common with Pennsylvania Electric Company. An additional 32% was supplied from the company's Kintigh Generating Station, and the remaining 26% was supplied from its other generating stations which are located in New York State. Coal Coal for the New York generating stations is obtained primarily from Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Of the 3.0 million tons of coal purchased for the New York generating stations in 1995, approximately 87% was purchased under contract and the balance on the open market. Coal purchased under contract is expected to be approximately 88% of the estimated 3.2 million tons to be purchased in 1996. The annual coal requirement for the Homer City Generating Station is approximately 4.5 million tons, the majority of which is obtained under long-term contracts. During 1995, approximately 51% of Homer City Generating Station coal was obtained under these contracts. The company anticipates obtaining approximately 61% of the 1996 requirements under these contracts. The balance will be purchased under short-term contracts and, when necessary, on the open market. Nuclear During the spring of 1995, Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation (Niagara Mohawk), the operator of the Nine Mile Point nuclear generating unit No. 2 (NMP2), in which the company has an 18% interest, installed reload No. 4 into the reactor core at NMP2. This refueling will support NMP2 operations through September 1996. Reload No. 5 is scheduled for September 1996 and will support operations through April 1998. Enrichment services are under contract with the U.S. Enrichment Corporation for 100% of the enrichment requirements through 1998 and 75% of the requirements through 2003. Fuel fabrication services are under contract through 2004. Approximately 70% of the uranium and conversion requirements are under contract through 2004. Natural Gas (See Item 7 - Competitive Conditions, Operational and Financial Flexibility - Seneca Lake Storage Facility.) As a result of FERC Order 636 (See Item 7 - Competitive Conditions, Regulatory Changes - Natural Gas Industry.), the company has completed a major restructuring of its natural gas transportation, storage, and supply contracts. Bundled pipeline sales, natural gas and transportation contracts have been eliminated thereby giving the company greater flexibility with respect to its supply of natural gas. The natural gas supply mix now includes long-term, short-term, and spot natural gas purchases transported on both firm and interruptible transportation contracts. During 1995, about 51% of the company's natural gas supply was purchased from various suppliers under long-term and short-term sales contracts and 49% was purchased on the monthly spot natural gas market to maximize natural gas cost savings. The company's natural gas supply is expected to be purchased in 1996 in a similar proportion as in 1995. (iv) Franchises (See Item 1(c)(x) - Competitive conditions.) The company has, with minor exceptions, valid franchises from the municipalities in which it renders service to the public. In 1995, the company obtained PSC authorizations for natural gas distribution service in the towns of Chazy and Patterson. (v) Seasonal business Sales of electricity are highest during the winter months primarily due to space heating usage and fewer daylight hours. Sales of natural gas are highest during the winter months primarily due to space heating usage. (vi) Working capital items The company has been granted, through the ratemaking process, an allowance for working capital to operate its ongoing electric and natural gas utility services. (vii) Single customer - Not applicable (viii) Backlog of orders - Not applicable (ix) Business subject to renegotiation - Not applicable (x) Competitive conditions (See Item 7 - Competitive Conditions - Regulatory Changes - Natural Gas Industry, Accounting Issues, Customer Satisfaction and Operational and Financial Flexibility.) The electric and natural gas utility landscape is changing rapidly as energy markets become more competitive, complex and dynamic. The company is positioning itself to take maximum advantage of the industry's move to a competitive market. Regulatory changes, accounting issues, customer satisfaction, the economic climate and operational and financial flexibility will affect the company's competitive position. Those matters as well as diversified opportunities closely related to the company's core business are receiving focused attention as the company transforms itself into a successful competitor. Regulatory Changes Regulatory issues being addressed by the PSC, regulators in other states and the FERC will ultimately bring about dramatic changes in the electric industry. Two significant proceedings in which orders are expected to be issued before July 1996 are discussed below: the PSC's Competitive Opportunities Proceeding and the FERC's proceeding (Mega-NOPR) relating to the development of competitive wholesale electric markets. Competitive Opportunities Proceeding: In August 1994 the PSC instituted an investigation of issues related to a restructuring of the electric industry in New York. The overall objective of the proceeding is to identify regulatory and ratemaking practices that will assist in the transition to a more competitive electric industry designed to increase efficiency in the provision of electricity while meeting safety, environmental, affordability and service quality goals. In June 1995 the PSC adopted principles to guide the transition to competition. The principles are designed to provide a framework for electric competition and address issues in eight categories related to providing electric service: resource management, customer service, reliability and safety, competitive market characteristics, regulatory issues, transition issues, economic efficiency and economic developments. In December 1995 a recommended decision (RD) was issued by an administrative law judge and a senior staff representative presiding over collaborative discussions that had been conducted throughout 1995. The RD calls for a transition to wholesale competition first with a recommendation that retail competition be added later, once a competitive market is established and reliability is ensured. The RD also recommends that the generation function be separated from the transmission and distribution functions to limit the exercise of market power. However, the RD does not recommend divestiture of the generation function. As part of the transition to competition, an independent system operator (ISO) would be established to help ensure reliable system operation. The ISO would maintain responsibility for overall system reliability even beyond the transition period. The RD proposed that specific amounts of stranded costs be determined in individual company proceedings to commence six months after the PSC issues its order in the proceeding. It also stated that the definition of stranded costs, the method of measurement, requirements for mitigation, a preferable recovery mechanism and a standard for recovery should all be resolved on a generic basis. The RD suggested that there should be a rebuttable presumption in favor of an adjustment applied to stranded costs to account for unidentified potential mitigation efforts. It also stated that the recovery of stranded costs should involve a balancing of consumers' and stockholders' interests. The RD made the following additional points: - Retail competition has the potential to benefit all customers by providing greater choice among their electricity providers, as well as increased pricing and reliability options. But retail access brings with it significant risks and requires considerable caution, and should be provided only if it is in the best interests of all consumers. - Any restructuring model should include a mechanism for recovering costs required to be spent on environmental and other public policy considerations. - To protect all customers, transmission and distribution companies must remain obligated to serve all would-be buyers. Consumer protections currently in place for residential and nonresidential customers should remain. The company is working closely on this matter with the Energy Association of New York State (Energy Association), which includes the company and seven other investor-owned utilities as members. In January 1996 the Energy Association filed a brief opposing certain recommendations included in the RD and filed a reply brief in February 1996. The Energy Association's support for the RD is subject to certain conditions, which include: a reasonable opportunity for all utilities to recover all expenditures and investments made to provide reliable service; the PSC not mandating retail competition; and utilities being afforded the option of remaining in the generation business, subject to the functional separation of their generation business, with separate accounting, but without mandated divestiture. The RD is subject to review by the PSC, which will ultimately accept, modify or reject it. A state-wide public involvement and information program will be held before the PSC issues an order. The PSC is expected to issue an order during the first six months of 1996. The company's ability to compete in the present wholesale electric power market is demonstrated by the results it achieved in 1995 with wholesale electric sales. However, certain above- market costs that New York utilities bear impair their ability to compete in the retail market with utilities in other states. The Energy Association has urged the State of New York to immediately implement policy changes to reduce electricity prices, changes that could be accomplished without industry restructuring. For example, policy changes could reduce costs associated with purchases from NUGs, eliminate the gross receipts tax and reduce other state and local taxes. Mega-NOPR: The FERC's Mega-NOPR has two primary purposes: to facilitate the development of competitive wholesale electric markets by opening up transmission services and to address the resulting stranded costs. The FERC is expected to issue an order in this proceeding by mid-year 1996. If the Mega-NOPR is adopted as currently proposed, the company and other utilities with whom the company engages in transmission and wholesale power transactions would be: - required to file open access transmission tariffs under which they would provide services, including ancillary services, to third parties on a non-discriminatory basis; - required to charge themselves, in the context of each one's wholesale power sales, the same rate for transmission that it charges its wholesale transmission customers for the use of its system; - permitted to recover legitimate and verifiable stranded costs associated with a municipality establishing its own electric system and newly created or expanded wholesale customers; - required to comply with regulations implementing the filing of the open access tariffs and the initial rates under these tariffs; and - required to establish an electronic bulletin board, called a real-time information network, which would provide all transmission users simultaneous access to transmission data. Those requirements could affect the revenues received and payments made by the company in connection with its transmission and wholesale power transactions. In July 1995 a coalition of utilities, including the company, filed joint comments that addressed legal issues raised by the Mega-NOPR. The coalition's comments support the FERC's proposal on recovery of stranded costs associated with a municipality establishing its own electric system and newly created or expanded wholesale customers. The coalition also urged the FERC to set a national policy to ensure recovery of stranded costs associated with retail wheeling, or at a minimum to accept filings to implement state-authorized stranded cost charges to reduce the risk associated with challenges to state authority to establish such charges. Economic Climate In addition to the regulatory changes discussed earlier, a continuing challenge the company faces is New York's sluggish economy. This limits sales growth opportunities and increases the difficulty of retaining and expanding the company's industrial customer base. However, the company believes that the business outlook is brightening in New York State because of positive changes in outlook at the state government level with regard to reducing high taxes, government spending and excessive regulation. In the meantime, the company is focusing on maintaining and improving sales through its marketing efforts. The company has developed flexible rates that allow it to negotiate long-term contracts with eligible electric and natural gas customers. The contracts may cover existing load, new load or both. To date, 22 major electric industrial customers have signed contracts with terms ranging from three to seven years. The contracts retain more than $42 million and add another $12 million in annual revenues. Together the contracts represent about 22% of annual industrial electric revenues and about 3% of the company's total annual electric revenues. In January 1996 the PSC approved the company's proposal to broaden eligibility for two of its flexible electric rates. Now more commercial, industrial and public authority customers are eligible for negotiated rates. Flexible rates help the company to retain customers and attract new customers to its service territory. The company has new contracts with 12 major natural gas customers for load additions totaling $2 million in annual revenues. Each month the company develops over 275 natural gas prices to compete with the alternative fuels available. Also, the company has redesigned its economic development program to cultivate opportunities to bring new jobs to New York and the company's service territory. The program is designed to effectively assist prospective customers, joint venture partners and new customers. (xi) Research and development Expenditures on research and development in 1995, 1994, and 1993 amounted to $13.1 million, $14.5 million, and $18.9 million, respectively, principally for the company's internal research programs and for contributions to research administered by the Electric Power Research Institute, the Empire State Electric Energy Research Corporation, the New York Gas Group, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. These expenditures are designed to improve existing technologies and to develop new technologies for the production, distribution, and customer use of energy. (xii) Environmental matters (See Item 3 - Legal proceedings and Notes 8, 9 and 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) The company is subject to regulation by the federal government and by state and local governments in New York and Pennsylvania with respect to environmental matters and is also subject to the New York State Public Service Law requiring environmental approval and certification of proposed major transmission facilities. The company continually assesses actions that may need to be taken to comply with changing environmental laws and regulations. Any additional compliance programs will require changes in the company's operations and facilities and increase the cost of electric and natural gas service. Historically, rate recovery has been authorized for environmental compliance costs. Capital additions to meet environmental requirements during the three years ended December 31, 1995 were approximately $101 million and are estimated to be $17 million for 1996, $13 million for 1997, and $16 million for 1998. Water quality The company is required to comply with federal and state water quality statutes and regulations including the Clean Water Act (Water Act). The Water Act requires that generating stations be in compliance with federally issued National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permits (NPDES Permits) or state issued State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permits (SPDES Permits), which reflect water quality considerations for the protection of the environment. The company has SPDES Permits for its six coal-fired generating stations in New York. The company's Homer City Generating Station in Pennsylvania has a NPDES permit. The SPDES permit for NMP2 was recently renewed. In connection with the issuance of permits under the Water Act, the company has conducted studies of the effects of its coal pile operations on groundwater quality at its Hickling, Jennison, Milliken, and Greenidge Stations. New York State groundwater standards are sometimes exceeded at certain locations at each of those stations and remedial action may be required. The remediation work at Jennison Station was completed in 1995 at an approximate cost of $.8 million. The remedial action, if required, at Hickling, Milliken, and Greenidge Stations is estimated to cost $2.9 million. The company expects to recover these expenditures in rates, since the company has been allowed by the PSC to recover similar costs in rates, such as groundwater protection costs to meet permit conditions and regulatory requirements. Remedial action has already been performed at the Goudey Station and the company is currently monitoring the groundwater quality at this station. Groundwater monitoring data for Kintigh Station does not indicate facility induced groundwater contamination. The preliminary studies for Homer City Station indicate there is no facility induced ground water contamination. The Homer City Station studies are expected to be completed in 1996. Air quality The company is required to comply with federal and state air quality statutes and regulations. All stations have the required federal or state operating permits. Stack tests and continuous emission monitoring indicate that the stations are generally in compliance with permit emission limitations, although occasional opacity exceedances occur. Efforts continue in the identifi- cation and elimination of the causes of opacity exceedances. The company and Pennsylvania Electric Company may find it necessary either to upgrade or install additional equipment at the Homer City Generating Station in order to consistently meet the particulate emission requirements. The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (1990 Amendments) contain provisions that limit emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides and require emissions monitoring. Construction of an innovative flue gas desulferization system and a nitrogen oxide reduction system at the company's Milliken Generating Station was completed in 1995 to comply with the sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions limitations. The company plans to reduce its annual sulphur dioxide emissions by an amount that will allow it to meet its established sulphur dioxide levels. The established levels represent a 49% reduction from approximately 138,000 tons in 1989 to 71,000 tons by the year 2000 and will remain at 71,000 tons thereafter. In addition, the company anticipates that it will have to significantly reduce its nitrogen oxide emissions further by the year 2003, which includes an interim reduction in the year 1999, as a result of proposed U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Regulations. The costs to comply with these regulations cannot be estimated at this time, since the reduction will be based on additional research scheduled to be completed later in this decade. The costs of controlling toxic emissions under the 1990 Amendments, if required, cannot be estimated at this time, since the type and level of reductions that may be required is dependent on several studies currently being performed by the EPA. Regulations may be adopted at the state level that would limit toxic emissions even further, at an additional cost to the company. The company anticipates that the costs incurred to comply with the 1990 Amendments will be recovered through rates based on previous rate recovery of required environmental costs. The EPA allocates annual emissions allowances to each of the company's coal-fired generating stations based on statutory emissions limits. An emissions allowance represents an authorization to emit, during or after a specified calendar year, one ton of sulphur dioxide. During Phase I (which began January 1, 1995), the company estimates that it will have allowances in excess of the affected coal-fired generating stations' actual emissions. The company's present strategy is to bank the allowances for use in later years. By using a banking strategy, it is estimated that Phase II (which begins January 1, 2000) allowance requirements will be met through the year 2004 by utilizing the allowances banked during Phase I, together with the company's Phase II annual emissions allowances. That strategy could be modified should market or business conditions change. In addition to the annual emissions allowances allocated to the company by the EPA, the company has received all of its extension reserve allowances issued by the EPA to utilities electing to build scrubbers in Phase I, as a result of a pooling agreement that it entered into with other utilities who were also eligible to receive some of those extension reserve allowances. Waste disposal The company has received or applied for SPDES Permits, Solid Waste Disposal Facilities Permits, and applicable local permits for its active ash disposal sites for its New York generating stations. Groundwater standards have been exceeded in areas close to portions of the Milliken and Weber ash disposal sites. Corrective actions have been taken and studies are continuing to monitor the effectiveness of the corrective actions. The company has received NPDES permits, a Solid Waste Disposal Permit, and applicable local permits for its active ash disposal site for the Homer City Generating Station and for the active refuse disposal site for the Homer City Coal Cleaning Plant. A low level radioactive waste management and contingency plan for NMP2 provides assurance that NMP2 is properly prepared to handle interim storage of low level radioactive waste until 2006. Niagara Mohawk has contracted with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for disposal of high level radioactive waste (spent fuel) from NMP2. The company is reimbursing Niagara Mohawk for its 18% share of the costs under the contract (currently approximately $1 per megawatt hour of net generation). The DOE's schedule for start of operations of their high level radioactive waste repository will be no sooner than 2010. The company has been advised by Niagara Mohawk that the NMP2 Spent Fuel Storage Pool has a capacity for spent fuel that is adequate until 2014. If further DOE schedule slippage should occur, construction of pre-licensed dry storage facilities would extend the on-site storage capability for spent fuel at NMP2 beyond 2014. (xiii) Number of employees The company had 4,117 employees as of December 31, 1995. (d) Financial information about foreign and domestic operations and export sales - Not applicable Item 2. Properties The company's electric system includes coal-fired, nuclear, hydroelectric, and internal combustion generating stations, substations, and transmission and distribution lines, all of which are located in the State of New York, except for the Homer City Generating Station and related facilities which are located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Generating facilities are: Name and location of station Generating Coal-fired capability (mw) Goudey (Binghamton, N.Y.) 84 * Greenidge (Dresden, N.Y.) 108 * Hickling (East Corning, N.Y.) 44 * Jennison (Bainbridge, N.Y.) 71 Milliken (Lansing, N.Y.) 300 Kintigh (Somerset, N.Y.) 675 Homer City (Homer City, Pa.) 944** ----- Total coal-fired 2,226 Nuclear NMP2 (Oswego, N.Y.) 206*** Hydroelectric (Various - 9 locations) 61 Internal combustion (Various - 2 locations) 7 ----- Total - all stations 2,500 ===== * The company placed one unit on long-term cold standby at Goudey and Greenidge in 1994, and Hickling in 1995. These units can be brought on-line in three to fourteen days and have a combined capability of 132 megawatts. ** Company's 50% share of the generating capability. ***Company's 18% share of the generating capability. The company owns 432 substations having an aggregate transformer capacity of 13,425,000 kilovolt-amperes. The transmission system consists of 4,852 circuit miles of line. The distribution system consists of 33,606 pole miles of overhead lines and 1,900 miles of underground lines. The company's natural gas system consists of the distribution of natural gas through 506 miles of transmission pipelines (over 3-inch equivalent) and 5,928 miles of distribution pipelines (under 3-inch equivalent). Somerset Railroad Corporation (SRC), a wholly-owned subsidiary, owns a rail line consisting of 15 1/2 miles of track and related property rights in Lockport, Newfane, and Somerset, New York which is used to transport coal and other materials to the Kintigh Generating Station and to transport coal to Milliken Generating Station. The company's first mortgage bond indenture constitutes a direct first mortgage lien on substantially all of the company's properties. Substantially all of the properties of SRC, other than rolling stock, are subject to a lien of a mortgage and security agreement. Item 3. Legal proceedings (See Item 1(a)-Rates and regulatory matters, Item 1(c)(i)- Principal business, 1(c)(x)-Competitive conditions, and 1(c)(xii)-Environmental matters) The company is unable to predict the ultimate disposition of the matters referred to below in (b), (c), (e), (f), (h), (i), (j) and the first paragraphs in (d) and (g). However, since the PSC has allowed the company to recover in rates remediation costs for certain of the sites referred to in the preceding sentence, there is a reasonable basis to conclude that the company will be permitted to recover in rates any remediation costs that it may incur for all of the sites referred to in the preceding sentence. Therefore, the company believes that the ultimate disposition of the matters referred to below in (b), (c), (e), (f), (h), (i), (j) and the first paragraphs in (d) and (g) will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial position. (a) On January 27, January 31, and February 15, 1984, and on June 29, 1987, numerous individual plaintiffs instituted lawsuits in the Supreme Court of the State of New York (Broome County) for personal injuries allegedly arising out of a transformer fire at the State Office Building in Binghamton, New York, in February 1981. Multiple defendants, including the company, are named in the actions which seek an aggregate of $329 million in compensatory and punitive damages. Because the transformers involved were not owned, installed, or serviced by the company, the company believes that these claims against the company are without merit. (b) By letter dated February 29, 1988, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) notified the company that it had been identified as a potentially responsible party (PRP) for investigation and remediation of hazardous wastes at the Lockport City Landfill Site (Lockport Site) in Lockport, New York. The Lockport Site is listed on the New York State Registry of Inactive Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites (New York State Registry). Five other PRPs have been identified in the NYSDEC letter. The company believes that remediation costs at the Lockport Site might rise to $4 million. The Lockport Site has been remediated by the site owner, the City of Lockport. By letter dated May 2, 1988, the company notified the NYSDEC that it declined to finance remediation costs because it believed that the NYSDEC had not demonstrated that a significant threat to public health or the environment exists as a result of hazardous waste disposal at the Lockport Site. (c) By letter dated December 10, 1990, the NYSDEC notified the company that it had been identified as a PRP for investigation and remediation of hazardous wastes at the Schreck's scrapyard site (Schreck's Site) in the City of North Tonawanda, New York. The Schreck's Site is listed on the New York State Registry. Seven other PRPs were identified in the NYSDEC letter. On February 3, 1992, the NYSDEC again notified the company that it had been identified as a PRP for investigation and remediation costs at the Schreck's Site, this time listing eight other PRPs. The company was offered an opportunity to conduct remediation or finance remediation costs at the Schreck's Site, failing which the NYSDEC might remediate the Schreck's Site itself and commence an action to recover its costs and damages. NYSDEC completed the soil remediation at the Schreck's Site in February 1994 at a cost of $2.6 million. Monitoring for ground water contamination continues at the site. By letter dated April 1, 1992, the company notified the NYSDEC that it believed it had no responsibility for the alleged contamination at the Schreck's Site, and it declined to conduct remediation or finance remediation costs. (d) By letter dated June 7, 1991, the NYSDEC notified the company that it had been identified as a PRP at the Pfohl Brothers Landfill, an inactive hazardous waste disposal site (Pfohl Site) in Cheektowaga, New York. The Pfohl Site is listed on the National Priorities List and the New York State Registry. The NYSDEC offered the company an opportunity to enter into negotiations with it to undertake the investigation and remedia- tion of the Pfohl Site. The NYSDEC informed the company that if it declined such negotiations, the NYSDEC would perform the necessary work at the Pfohl Site using the Hazardous Waste Remedial Fund and would seek recovery of its expenses from the company. On July 3, 1991, the company responded to the NYSDEC by declining to negotiate to undertake work at the Pfohl Site and noted that the NYSDEC had not shown any significant responsibility on the part of the company for the situation at the Pfohl Site. The company believes that remediation costs at the Pfohl Site will be $35 million to $55 million. By letter dated April 2, 1992, the NYSDEC again notified the company that it had been identified as a PRP for the Pfohl Site and offered the company an opportunity to conduct or finance the on-site remedial design and action. This notice letter was also sent to 19 other PRPs. Ten of these other named PRPs have agreed to perform the remedial work required by the NYSDEC. By letter dated June 1, 1992, the company notified the NYSDEC that it declined to perform such remedial work because it believed that it was not a significant contributor to the Pfohl Site. The company believes the PRPs currently involved in conducting remediation at the Pfohl Site were much larger contributors. In May 1995 the company agreed to participate in a process for allocating remedial costs at the Pfohl Site with the other PRPs. The company contributed $20,000 toward past costs, which sum is subject to that allocation process. Three actions were commenced against the company and approximately 19 other defendants in the New York State Supreme Court, Erie County (on January 17, 1995, April 7, 1995, and June 14, 1995, respectively), by plaintiffs who allegedly resided near or recreated at the Pfohl Site in Cheektowaga, New York, claiming damages for personal injuries, wrongful death, and loss of consortium allegedly caused by exposure to hazardous chemicals from the Pfohl Site. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants are strictly liable, and were negligent or grossly negligent, for disposing of hazardous and toxic materials at the Pfohl Site, and they seek compensatory and punitive damages that total $71.5 million in the aggregate. The company believes that the actions against it are without merit and will defend them vigorously. In 1995 four actions were commenced against approximately 11 defendants by plaintiffs who allegedly resided near or recreated at the Pfohl Site for personal injuries, wrongful death, and loss of consortium allegedly caused by exposure to hazardous chemicals from the Pfohl Site. The company was not named as a defendant in these actions. Third-party actions were commenced in these four actions against the company and ten other third-party defendants in the U. S. District Court for the Western District of New York (two on April 27, 1995, one on June 9, 1995, and one on November 7, 1995), by third-party plaintiffs who were named as defendants in the main actions. The third-party plaintiffs allege that the company and the ten other third-party defendants are liable for all or part of any damages recovered by the plaintiffs. Recovery in these third-party actions depends on the plaintiffs recovering money damages against the third-party plaintiffs in the main actions. The company believes that the actions against it are without merit and will defend them vigorously. (e) By letter dated January 21, 1992, the NYSDEC notified the company that it had been identified as a PRP at the Peter Cooper Corporation's Landfill Site (Peter Cooper Site) in the village of Gowanda, New York. Three other PRPs were identified in the NYSDEC letter. The NYSDEC letter also notified the company that state surface water and groundwater standards had been exceeded at the Peter Cooper Site and offered the company an opportunity to conduct or finance a remedial program. NYSDEC indicated that if the company did not agree to enter into a consent order it would perform the necessary work itself or seek a court order requiring the company to conduct the work. The company believes that remediation costs at the Peter Cooper Site might rise to $16 million. By letter dated May 12, 1992, the company notified the NYSDEC that it believed it had no responsibility for the alleged contamination at the Peter Cooper Site, and it declined to conduct remediation or finance remediation costs. (f) By letter dated April 20, 1992, the EPA notified the company that it had been identified as a PRP at the Bern Metals Removal Site (Bern Metals Site) in Buffalo, New York. Six other PRPs have been identified by the EPA. The EPA has taken response actions at the Bern Metals Site, including investigation, excavation, and removal of drums and contaminated soil, and implementation of measures to prevent surface water run-off. The EPA had demanded that the company reimburse the EPA Hazardous Substances Superfund $2 million in response costs incurred to date by the EPA, with interest accruing from the date of the demand. In September 1995 the company and the EPA reached agreement on a consent order under which the company will pay the sum of $10,000 in return for a covenant by the EPA not to sue the company for the EPA's response costs to date, and to protect the company from claims of contribution by other PRPs for costs incurred to date. The order is awaiting final government approval. Future response or remedial costs which the EPA may incur at the Bern Metals Site are not covered by the EPA demand and the EPA has reserved its rights relating to any such costs. In addition to the foregoing, the NYSDEC, by letter dated July 21, 1992, notified the company that it had been identified as a PRP at the Bern Metals Site, which the NYSDEC defined to include an adjacent property known as the Universal Iron & Metal Site (Bern Metals/Universal Iron Site). The Bern Metals/Universal Iron Site is listed on the New York State Registry. The NYSDEC has also identified eight other PRPs for the Bern Metals/Universal Iron Site. The NYSDEC has requested that the company, and the eight other identified PRPs, enter into negotiations in which the company and the other identified PRPs would agree to finance or conduct a Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (RI/FS) designed to determine what further remediation or removal actions may be appropriate for the Bern Metals/Universal Iron Site. The NYSDEC has provided no estimate of the cost of the response action it proposes. By letter dated December 3, 1992, the company declined to negotiate with NYSDEC to finance or conduct an RI/FS for the Bern Metals/Universal Iron Site, because the company believes it was only a very small contributor to the Bern Metals/Universal Iron Site. In addition, the company believes that it does not have any connection with the Universal Iron & Metal Site. (g) By letter dated April 20, 1992, the EPA notified the company that the EPA had reason to believe that the company was a PRP for the Clinton-Bender Removal Site (Clinton-Bender Site) in Buffalo, New York. Five other PRPs have been identified by the EPA. Nine private residential lots and one commercial property at the Clinton-Bender Site were contaminated with lead, allegedly due to run-off from the adjacent Bern Metals Site. The EPA ordered the company to perform the necessary removal work at the Clinton- Bender Site and the company is remediating the site in conjunction with four other identified PRPs. The total cost of the removal actions to be performed at the Clinton-Bender Site is estimated to be $3.1 million. The remediation is substantially complete, except for the cleaning of the interior of the homes. In addition, the company has already funded a per capita share of the costs. On November 3, 1993, the company was served with a summons and complaint filed on behalf of certain of the homeowners at the Clinton-Bender Site. Seven other defendants were named in the complaint, which was filed in the New York State Supreme Court, Erie County (Supreme Court, Erie County). The action was removed to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York (Western District Court). In their complaint, plaintiffs make general allegations that the defendants violated federal environmental laws without alleging facts in support of these allegations. Plaintiffs also allege personal injury, property damage, and fear of cancer which they claim were caused by the presence of hazardous substances on their property, allegedly resulting from the disposal of such substances by the defendants at the Bern Metals Site. Any liability incurred as a result of these claims may be joint and several. The plaintiffs ask for $30 million in direct damages from all defendants, as well as treble damages (for unspecified reasons) from all defendants, and an additional $10 million in punitive damages from each defendant. By order dated September 1, 1995, the Western District Court dismissed the plaintiffs claims made under the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), which are the only claims based upon federal causes of action, and remanded the action to the Supreme Court, Erie County. The company believes that the ultimate disposition of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial position. (h) By letter dated February 12, 1993, NYSDEC notified the company that it had been identified as a PRP for remediation of hazardous wastes at the Booth Oil Site (Booth Oil Site) in North Tonawanda, New York. The Booth Oil Site is listed on the New York State Registry. Nineteen other PRPs were identified in the NYSDEC letter. Booth Oil Company is a waste oil re-refiner and recycler. The company had sent waste oils to Booth Oil Company for disposal as had numerous other companies in the Buffalo area. According to NYSDEC, the Booth Oil Site is contaminated with PCBs, lead, and other substances. NYSDEC has requested that the company and the other identified PRPs conduct remediation at the Booth Oil Site pursuant to an Order on Consent to be negotiated with NYSDEC. The company estimates that the present value of costs for remedial alternatives range from $7.2 million to $21.7 million. The PRPs have presented an alternate concept for remediation of the site and are engaged in discussions on the merits of this alternative concept with NYSDEC. (i) On June 14, 1994, the company was served with a summons and complaint joining the company as a defendant in an action that was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. The plaintiffs are five companies which have been required by the EPA to conduct remedial activities at the Rosen Brothers Site (Rosen Site) in the City of Cortland, New York. The Rosen Site was the location of a scrap metal processing operation and industrial waste disposal site between approximately 1971 and 1985, and it is now allegedly contaminated with hazardous substances including heavy metals, solvents and PCBs. The Rosen Site is listed on the National Priorities List and the New York State Registry. Among other claims, the plaintiffs seek contribution under CERCLA from the company and sixteen other defendants for the costs of complying with the EPA order to remediate the Rosen Site. The plaintiffs allege that the company was a contributor of transformers which may have contained polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Liability under CERCLA may be joint and several. By letter dated August 16, 1994, the EPA notified the company that the EPA had reason to believe that the company was a PRP for the Rosen Site and requested that the company participate in the RI/FS then being prepared for the Rosen Site by the other named PRPs. By letter dated October 20, 1994, the company declined to participate in this study because it believes that no facts have been established showing that it was responsible for any contamination at the Site. While the study has been completed, the EPA has not yet selected a remedy for the site, and therefore, the total amount of remedial costs is currently unknown. (j) By letter dated February 8, 1995, the EPA notified the company that the EPA had reason to believe that the company was a PRP for the Quanta Resources Site, which was a waste oil reclamation/recycling facility that operated until 1981 in Syracuse, New York. A large volume of product and waste material was left behind when operations ceased. The Quanta Resources Site is listed on the New York State Registry. One hundred and forty other PRPs were identified in the EPA letter. The EPA has taken response actions at the Quanta Resources Site, including sampling, monitoring, investigative, corrective and enforcement measures. The EPA has demanded that the company and the other PRPs reimburse the EPA Hazardous Substances Superfund approximately $500,000 in response costs incurred to date by the EPA. On September 27, 1995 the company joined with several other PRPs in a settlement of the EPA's demand for reimbursement of response costs incurred to date. Under this settlement, which became final on January 30, 1996, the company will pay approximately $8,000. Future response or remedial costs which the EPA may incur at the Quanta Resources Site are not covered by this settlement and the EPA has reserved its rights relating to any such costs. (k) The company responded on October 3, 1995, to a request for information by the EPA concerning alleged disposal of PCBs at facilities owned or operated by PCB Treatment, Inc. in Kansas City, Kansas and Kansas City, Missouri. The company is currently unable to determine its share, if any, relative to that of the other parties who received such requests, of the costs to remediate the sites. The company believes that the ultimate disposition of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial position. (l)On October 4, 1995 the company entered into an Order on Consent with NYSDEC requiring the company to conduct an interim remedial measure program under NYSDEC's oversight at a former company maintenance facility in Chatham, New York. The interim remedial measure program at the site, which is not listed in the New York State Registry, was completed in November 1995 at a cost of approximately $700,000. The company is awaiting confirmation from NYSDEC that it has fulfilled its obligation under the Order on Consent. (m) By complaint dated August 12, 1994, as amended October 19, 1994, a class action lawsuit was commenced against the company and James A. Carrigg, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the company (Defendants) in the U. S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Eastern District Court). The lawsuit was brought by two alleged shareholders purporting to act on behalf of purchasers of the company's Common Stock pursuant to its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan between May 15 and August 10, 1994, and on behalf of purchasers of the company's securities on the open market between March 15, 1994 and August 10, 1994. The complaint alleges that certain statements in the company's Form 10-K for 1993 and the company's Annual Report to Shareholders for 1993 relating to the company's diversification program and common stock dividend violated the federal securities laws. Plaintiffs are seeking to recover damages in an unspecified amount. The Defendants believe that this lawsuit is without merit. On November 23, 1994, the Defendants made a motion to dismiss. On August 21, 1995 the Eastern District Court issued a decision which granted the motion to dismiss and dismissed the action in its entirety. Plaintiffs appealed that decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The Defendants are defending this action vigorously. Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of security holders - Not applicable. * * * * * * * * * * Executive officers of the Registrant Positions, offices and business experience - Name Age January 1991 to date James A. Carrigg 62 Chairman, President and Chief Execu- tive Officer, January 1991 to date. Jack H. Roskoz 57 Executive Vice President, January 1995 to date; Senior Vice President-Electric Business Unit, to January 1995. Michael I. German 45 Senior Vice President-Gas Business Unit, December 1994 to date; Senior Vice President, American Gas Assoc- iation, Arlington, Virginia, to Decem- ber 1994. Gerald E. Putman 45 Senior Vice President-Customer Service Business Unit, January 1995 to date; Vice President-Fuel Supply and Opera- tion Services, May 1993 to January 1995; Vice President-East Region Electric, September 1992 to May 1993; Executive Assistant to the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, January 1991 to September 1992. Sherwood J. Rafferty 48 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, February 1996 to date; Vice President and Treasurer, to February 1996. Daniel W. Farley 40 Vice President and Secretary, May 1991 to date; Secretary, to May 1991. Jeffrey K. Smith 47 Vice President-Generation, January 1995 to date; Executive Assistant to the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, February 1994 to January 1995; Assistant to the Senior Vice President-Electric Business Unit, October 1991 to February 1994; Manager- Plant Operations Services, January 1991 to October 1991. Ralph R. Tedesco 42 Vice President-Strategic Growth Business Unit, February 1994 to date; Executive Assistant to the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, September 1992 to February 1994; Manager, Corporate Performance, June 1991 to September 1992; Manager, Research and Development, to June 1991. Executive officers of the Registrant (Cont'd) Positions, offices and business experience - Name Age January 1991 to date Gary J. Turton 48 Vice President and Controller, February 1996 to date; Controller, December 1994 to February 1996; Assistant Controller, to December 1994. Denis E. Wickham 47 Vice President-Electric Resource Planning, January 1991 to date. Robert D. Kump 34 Treasurer, February 1996 to date; Director of Financial Services, February 1995 to February 1996; Manager-Investor Relations, October 1993 to February 1995; Specialist- Investor Relations, to October 1993. The company has entered into an agreement with James A. Carrigg which provides for his employment as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the company for a term ending on December 31, 1997, with automatic one-year extensions unless either he or the company gives notice that the agreement is not to be extended. Each officer holds office for the term for which he is elected or appointed, and until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify. The term of office for each officer extends to and expires at the meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of shareholders. PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant's common stock and related stockholder matters See Note 4 and Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 6. Selected financial data (Thousands-except per share amounts) 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Operating revenues $2,009,541 $1,898,855 $1,800,149 $1,691,689 $1,555,815 Net income $196,690 $187,645* $166,028** $183,968 $168,643 Earnings per share $2.49 $2.37* $2.08** $2.40 $2.36 Dividends paid per share $1.40 $2.00 $2.18 $2.14 $2.10 Average shares outstanding 71,503 71,254 69,990 67,972 62,906 Book value per share of common stock(year end) $24.38 $23.28 $22.89 $22.85 $22.16 Interest charges $130,919 $139,725 $145,450 $155,388 $163,526 AFDC and non-cash return $4,821 $7,974 $8,003 $6,482 $7,541 Depreciation and amortization $184,770 $178,326 $164,568 $158,977 $152,380 Other taxes $210,910 $210,729 $204,962 $200,941 $178,185 Capital expenditures $158,681 $224,306 $245,029 $245,618 $245,883 Total assets $5,114,331 $5,222,905 $5,287,958 $5,077,916 $4,924,836 Long-term obligations,capital leases and redeemable preferred stock $1,606,448 $1,776,081 $1,755,629 $1,883,927 $1,897,465 * Reflects the effect of the 1993 production-cost penalty that decreased net income by $8 million and decreased earnings per share by 12 cents. **Refelcts the effect of restructuring expenses that decreased net income by $17.2 million and decreased earnings per share by 25 cents. Principal Sources of Electric and Natural Gas Revenues ELECTRIC 1995 % of Total 1994 % of Total 1993 % of Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kwh Sales (Millions): Residential 5,286 25.5 % 5,399 27.0 % 5,423 28.0 % Commercial 3,405 16.4 3,315 16.6 3,298 17.1 Industrial 3,010 14.5 2,997 15.0 2,950 15.3 Other 1,392 6.7 1,437 7.2 1,417 7.3 ----------- ------- ----------- ------- ----------- ------- Total Retail 13,093 63.1 13,148 65.8 13,088 67.7 Other electric utilities 7,636 36.9 6,827 34.2 6,233 32.3 ----------- ------- ----------- ------- ----------- ------- Total 20,729 100.0 % 19,975 100.0 % 19,321 100.0 % =========== ======= =========== ======= =========== ======= Operating Revenues (Thousands): Residential $725,299 42.5 % $679,124 42.4 % $635,155 41.6 % Commercial 395,076 23.1 366,854 22.9 333,674 21.8 Industrial 247,576 14.5 245,218 15.3 228,215 14.9 Other 158,568 9.3 153,888 9.7 138,320 9.1 ----------- ------- ----------- ------- ----------- ------- Total Retail 1,526,519 89.4 1,445,084 90.3 1,335,364 87.4 Other electric utilities 150,444 8.8 141,902 8.9 147,175 9.6 Other operating revenues 31,334 1.8 13,089 .8 44,823 3.0 ----------- ------- ----------- ------- ----------- ------- Total Operating Revenues $1,708,297 100.0 $1,600,075 100.0 % $1,527,362 100.0 % =========== ======= =========== ======= =========== ======= NATURAL GAS Dekatherm(Thousands): Residential 23,512 40.2 % 24,662 42.1 % 25,080 43.2 % Commercial 10,540 18.0 10,611 18.1 10,640 18.3 Industrial 2,587 4.4 2,180 3.7 1,820 3.2 Other 2,463 4.2 2,038 3.5 1,805 3.1 ----------- ------- ----------- ------- ----------- ------- Total Retail 39,102 66.8 39,491 67.4 39,345 67.8 Transportation of customer-owned natural gas 19,433 33.2 19,133 32.6 18,701 32.2 ----------- ------- ----------- ------- ----------- ------- Total 58,535 100.0 % 58,624 100.0 % 58,046 100.0 % =========== ======= =========== ======= =========== ======= Operating Revenues(Thousands): Residential $181,697 60.3 $185,073 61.9 % $170,734 62.6 % Commercial 75,178 25.0 72,360 24.2 66,648 24.5 Industrial 11,310 3.8 11,542 3.9 9,602 3.5 Other 14,584 4.8 12,997 4.4 10,943 4.0 ----------- ------- ----------- ------- ----------- ------- Total Retail 282,769 93.9 281,972 94.4 257,927 94.6 Transportation of customer-owned natural gas 13,718 4.5 12,791 4.3 12,091 4.4 Unbilled revenue recognition-net 1,700 .6 3,768 1.3 2,686 1.0 Other natural gas revenue 3,057 1.0 249 - 83 - ----------- ------- ----------- ------- ----------- ------- Total Operating Revenues $301,244 100.0 % $298,780 100.0 % $272,787 100.0 % =========== ======= =========== ======= =========== ======= Item 7. Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations Liquidity and Capital Resources Competitive Conditions The electric and natural gas utility landscape is changing rapidly as energy markets become more competitive, complex and dynamic. The company is positioning itself to take maximum advantage of the industry's move to a competitive market. Regulatory changes, accounting issues, customer satisfaction, the economic climate and operational and financial flexibility will affect the company's competitive position. Those matters as well as diversified opportunities closely related to the company's core business are receiving focused attention as the company transforms itself into a successful competitor. Regulatory Changes Regulatory issues being addressed by the Public Service Commission of the State of New York (PSC), regulators in other states and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) will ultimately bring about dramatic changes in the electric industry. Two significant proceedings in which orders are expected to be issued before July 1996 are discussed below: the PSC's Competitive Opportunities Proceeding and the FERC's proceeding (Mega-NOPR) relating to the development of competitive wholesale electric markets. Competitive Opportunities Proceeding: In August 1994 the PSC instituted an investigation of issues related to a restructuring of the electric industry in New York. The overall objective of the proceeding is to identify regulatory and ratemaking practices that will assist in the transition to a more competitive electric industry designed to increase efficiency in the provision of electricity while meeting safety, environmental, affordability and service quality goals. In June 1995 the PSC adopted principles to guide the transition to competition. The principles are designed to provide a framework for electric competition and address issues in eight categories related to providing electric service: resource management, customer service, reliability and safety, competitive market characteristics, regulatory issues, transition issues, economic efficiency and economic developments. In December 1995 a recommended decision (RD) was issued by an administrative law judge and a senior staff representative presiding over collaborative discussions that had been conducted throughout 1995. The RD calls for a transition to wholesale competition first with a recommendation that retail competition be added later, once a competitive market is established and reliability is ensured. The RD also recommends that the generation function be separated from the transmission and distribution functions to limit the exercise of market power. However, the RD does not recommend divestiture of the generation function. As part of the transition to competition, an independent system operator (ISO) would be established to help ensure reliable system operation. The ISO would maintain responsibility for overall system reliability even beyond the transition period. The RD proposed that specific amounts of stranded costs be determined in individual company proceedings to commence six months after the PSC issues its order in the proceeding. It also stated that the definition of stranded costs, the method of measurement, requirements for mitigation, a preferable recovery mechanism and a standard for recovery should all be resolved on a generic basis. The RD suggested that there should be a rebuttable presumption in favor of an adjustment applied to stranded costs to account for unidentified potential mitigation efforts. It also stated that the recovery of stranded costs should involve a balancing of consumers' and stockholders' interests. The RD made the following additional points: - Retail competition has the potential to benefit all customers by providing greater choice among their electricity providers, as well as increased pricing and reliability options. But retail access brings with it significant risks and requires considerable caution, and should be provided only if it is in the best interests of all consumers. - Any restructuring model should include a mechanism for recovering costs required to be spent on environmental and other public policy considerations. - To protect all customers, transmission and distribution companies must remain obligated to serve all would-be buyers. Consumer protections currently in place for residential and nonresidential customers should remain. The company is working closely on this matter with the Energy Association of New York State (Energy Association), which includes the company and seven other investor-owned utilities as members. In January 1996 the Energy Association filed a brief opposing certain recommendations included in the RD and filed a reply brief in February 1996. The Energy Association's support for the RD is subject to certain conditions, which include: a reasonable opportunity for all utilities to recover all expenditures and investments made to provide reliable service; the PSC not mandating retail competition; and utilities being afforded the option of remaining in the generation business, subject to the functional separation of their generation business, with separate accounting, but without mandated divestiture. The RD is subject to review by the PSC, which will ultimately accept, modify or reject it. A state-wide public involvement and information program will be held before the PSC issues an order. The PSC is expected to issue an order during the first six months of 1996. The company's ability to compete in the present wholesale electric power market is demonstrated by the results it achieved in 1995 with wholesale electric sales. However, certain above- market costs that New York utilities bear impair their ability to compete in the retail market with utilities in other states. The Energy Association has urged the State of New York to immediately implement policy changes to reduce electricity prices, changes that could be accomplished without industry restructuring. For example, policy changes could reduce costs associated with purchases from non-utility generators (NUGs), eliminate the gross receipts tax and reduce other state and local taxes. Mega-NOPR: The FERC's Mega-NOPR has two primary purposes: to facilitate the development of competitive wholesale electric markets by opening up transmission services and to address the resulting stranded costs. The FERC is expected to issue an order in this proceeding by mid-year 1996. If the Mega-NOPR is adopted as currently proposed, the company and other utilities with whom the company engages in transmission and wholesale power transactions would be: - required to file open access transmission tariffs under which they would provide services, including ancillary services, to third parties on a non-discriminatory basis; - required to charge themselves, in the context of each one's wholesale power sales, the same rate for transmission that it charges its wholesale transmission customers for the use of its system; - permitted to recover legitimate and verifiable stranded costs associated with a municipality establishing its own electric system and newly created or expanded wholesale customers; - required to comply with regulations implementing the filing of the open access tariffs and the initial rates under these tariffs; and - required to establish an electronic bulletin board, called a real-time information network, which would provide all transmission users simultaneous access to transmission data. Those requirements could affect the revenues received and payments made by the company in connection with its transmission and wholesale power transactions. In July 1995 a coalition of utilities, including the company, filed joint comments that addressed legal issues raised by the Mega-NOPR. The coalition's comments support the FERC's proposal on recovery of stranded costs associated with a municipality establishing its own electric system and newly created or expanded wholesale customers. The coalition also urged the FERC to set a national policy to ensure recovery of stranded costs associated with retail wheeling, or at a minimum to accept filings to implement state-authorized stranded cost charges to reduce the risk associated with challenges to state authority to establish such charges. Natural Gas Industry: The natural gas business has operated for two years under FERC Order 636, which requires interstate natural gas pipeline companies to offer customers unbundled, or separate, services equivalent to their former sales service. FERC Order 636 provides customers greater opportunities to obtain natural gas supply, transportation and storage. Increased choices should result in lower natural gas costs. The company has already taken advantage of several new opportunities under FERC Order 636, including flexible purchasing and delivery points, off-system sales and access to the secondary market for selling pipeline capacity when it is not needed by retail customers. The restructuring of services required by FERC Order 636 imposed transition costs on pipelines. Those transition costs include the costs of revising natural gas supply contracts, unrecovered costs that would otherwise have been billed to pipeline customers and costs of assets needed to implement the order. FERC Order 636 allows pipelines to recover all prudently incurred costs from their customers. The company's liability for transition costs is based on the pipelines' related filings with the FERC to recover such costs. The company has reached final resolution with all but one of its pipeline suppliers regarding transition costs and is negotiating with the one remaining pipeline supplier. The company's estimated remaining liability for transition costs was $12 million and $21 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. A corresponding regulatory asset has been recorded by the company since the PSC has ruled that transition costs are fully recoverable from the company's customers and the costs are now included in rates. The PSC issued an Opinion and Order in December 1994 that set forth the policy framework to guide the transition and movement of New York's gas distribution industry to a more competitive marketplace in the post-FERC Order 636 environment. The PSC subsequently issued an Order on Reconsideration in August 1995 addressing petitions for rehearing or clarification of this Opinion. The company, and other utilities, recently filed restructuring tariffs in compliance with the PSC's Opinion and Order on Reconsideration. Under the company's proposed tariffs residential and small commercial customers will be eligible for transportation service through small customer aggregation programs. Consistent with the PSC's Opinion and Order on Reconsideration, the company proposed new services that allow the company to more effectively compete for sales to larger, more sophisticated transportation customers. The company is awaiting approval of these tariff revisions. In a separate Order, the PSC instituted a proceeding (currently in the settlement phase) to investigate gas cost incentive mechanisms and affordability guidelines. In addition, the company and other utilities have filed comments concerning key characteristics for a gas cost incentive mechanism and proposed guidelines for adoption of any such mechanisms. Accounting Issues Effects of Regulation: The PSC's Competitive Opportunities Proceeding could affect the eligibility of the company to continue applying Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71 (Statement 71), Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation. Continued accounting under Statement 71 requires that the company's regulated operations meet all of the following three criteria: - rates for regulated services or products provided to customers are subject to approval by an independent, third party regulator, - the regulated rates are designed to recover the company's costs of providing regulated services or products, and - it is reasonable to assume that rates set at levels that will recover the company's costs can be charged to and collected from customers. If the company could no longer meet the Statement 71 criteria for all or a part of its business, the company would have to record as expense or revenue certain previously deferred items that had been recognized as assets and liabilities according to Statement 71, but that would not have been recognized as such by enterprises in general. At December 31, 1995 and 1994, the company had $690 million and $779 million, respectively, of regulatory assets, and $294 million and $337 million, respectively, of regulatory liabilities on its balance sheets (See Note 1). Although the company believes it will continue to meet the Statement 71 criteria in the near future, it cannot predict what effect a competitive marketplace or future PSC actions will have on its ability to continue to do so. The company has other costs that are currently being recovered through rates that may not be fully recoverable in a competitive marketplace. Those costs include mandated purchases of NUG power at above-market prices and average costs for certain generating plants that may be above the market price for electricity. The inability to recover those costs may have an adverse effect on the company. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: In March 1995 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 (Statement 121), Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995. Statement 121 requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment would be recognized if the sum of the estimated future undiscounted cash flows to be generated by an asset is less than its carrying value. The amount of the impairment would be based on a comparison of book value to fair value. Statement 121 also amends Statement 71 to require the write- off of a regulatory asset if it is no longer probable that future revenues will recover the cost of the asset. The adoption of Statement 121 will not have a material effect on the company's financial position or results of operations. However, the company cannot predict what effect a competitive marketplace or future PSC actions will have on the effect of the application of Statement 121. Customer Satisfaction The company is continuing its efforts to deliver high- quality customer service and become a more efficient provider of electric and gas retail service in order to build customer loyalty. The Customer Service Business Unit (CSBU) was created by the company at the end of 1994 to accomplish those objectives and bring together all aspects of customer service - including the customer call center, transmission and distribution operations, electric marketing and sales and all division operations. Concentrating customer service in one business unit is improving that service and cutting costs. During 1995 the customer call center handled more calls more quickly than in the prior year. The number of customer representatives has increased, and improvements have also been made in training and support. To build stronger customer relationships, the CSBU is initially concentrating on four business processes: customer billing, service connections, developing new products and collection efforts. Progress is being made toward achieving established goals. Another way to improve customer satisfaction is by providing price stability. Electric price increases have been minimized under the company's new three-year electric rate settlement agreement at rates close to expected inflation, and gas prices were frozen under the new natural gas rate settlement agreement (See Rate Matters). The company continues to focus on improving the cost and delivery of power and natural gas to its customers while maintaining a high level of service. Economic Climate In addition to the regulatory changes discussed earlier, a continuing challenge the company faces is New York's sluggish economy. This limits sales growth opportunities and increases the difficulty of retaining and expanding the company's industrial customer base. However, the company believes that the business outlook is brightening in New York State because of positive changes in outlook at the state government level with regard to reducing high taxes, government spending and excessive regulation. In the meantime, the company is focusing on maintaining and improving sales through its marketing efforts. The company has developed flexible rates that allow it to negotiate long-term contracts with eligible electric and natural gas customers. The contracts may cover existing load, new load or both. To date, 22 major electric industrial customers have signed contracts with terms ranging from three to seven years. The contracts retain more than $42 million and add another $12 million in annual revenues. Together the contracts represent about 22% of annual industrial electric revenues and about 3% of the company's total annual electric revenues. In January 1996 the PSC approved the company's proposal to broaden eligibility for two of its flexible electric rates. Now more commercial, industrial and public authority customers are eligible for negotiated rates. Flexible rates help the company to retain customers and attract new customers to its service territory. The company has new contracts with 12 major natural gas customers for load additions totaling $2 million in annual revenues. Each month the company develops over 275 natural gas prices to compete with the alternative fuels available. Also, the company has redesigned its economic development program to cultivate opportunities to bring new jobs to New York and the company's service territory. The program is designed to effectively assist prospective customers, joint venture partners and new customers. Operational and Financial Flexibility The company continually reviews its strategic plans to address the challenges of competition, including ways to improve operational and financial flexibility. Seneca Lake Storage Facility: Construction began on the company's $57 million Seneca Lake storage project in September 1995. The project consists of a natural gas storage cavern located north of Watkins Glen on the west side of Seneca Lake, a compressor station and two gas transmission pipelines. The project's primary purpose is to ensure adequate natural gas supply to customers. In addition, the project will increase supply flexibility, allow the company to retire two propane plants and reduce pipeline demand charges. The PSC issued a certificate of environmental compatibility and public need and approved construction plans for the compressor station and most of the western pipeline. The PSC is expected to issue a certificate for the eastern pipeline by mid-year 1996. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation granted the company a conditional permit to store natural gas in the cavern. The project is scheduled to be in service for the 1996-1997 heating season. Generation Department and Generating Unit Performance: The company's generation department is preparing for competition by developing its ability to operate as an independent business. The target date for that capability is January 1, 1997. In order to prepare for it, several tasks are being undertaken such as: assessing the requirements and abilities needed to operate in a competitive generation market; minimizing above-market investments; reducing the average costs of generation; strengthening sales and marketing capabilities; transforming to competitive business processes, technology and practices; and improving strategic business planning. In June 1995 the company placed a 35 megawatt (MW) generating unit at its Hickling Generating Station on long-term cold standby. Two other generating units (97 MW) were placed on long-term cold standby during 1994. A generating unit on long- term cold standby at Greenidge Generating Station was operated intermittently during 1995 to take advantage of wholesale sales opportunities. The company continues to closely evaluate the performance of five other units (308 MW) to ensure that their output remains marketable and their operation economical. Financial Strategies: The company believes that maintaining financial integrity and flexibility is critical to success in a competitive environment. In addition to overall expense controls, the company has taken action in the past two years to maximize cash flow and improve financial flexibility, including significant cuts in capital spending and a common stock dividend reduction in October 1994. As a result, the company expects to have cash in excess of its operating and capital needs over the next several years. How this cash is utilized will depend on industry and market conditions and could include continued debt and preferred stock redemptions, additional investments in unregulated businesses or the repurchase of common stock. In September 1995 the company received PSC approval to repurchase not to exceed 4 million shares of its common stock. The company may use risk management techniques to manage commodity prices and interest rate risk. Petition to FERC on NUGs: In February 1995 the company petitioned the FERC asking for relief from having to pay approximately $2 billion more than its avoided costs for power purchased over the life of two NUG contracts. The company believes that the overpayments under those two contracts violate the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. The FERC denied the petition in April 1995 and denied the company's May 1995 request for a rehearing. On June 14, 1995, the company filed a petition with the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia to review the FERC's decision. The company continues to seek cost-effective ways to terminate or renegotiate existing NUG contracts and thus reduce the overpayment burdens under those contracts. Diversification (See Note 11.) NGE Enterprises, Inc. (NGE), a wholly owned subsidiary, owns two unregulated businesses - EnerSoft Corporation (EnerSoft) and XENERGY, Inc. (XENERGY). Formed in May 1993, EnerSoft develops and markets computer software and real-time information and trading systems for natural gas utilities, marketers and pipeline operators. EnerSoft, in alliance with the New York Mercantile Exchange, has developed Channel 4, a natural gas and pipeline capacity trading and information system for the North American market. The system was available for use on August 11, 1995. Electronic trading of natural gas and pipeline capacity is an emerging market. The electronic trading industry is continuously developing new products and the nature of the industry and competition create a risk that certain products may not recover the cost of their development. Channel 4 is competing against other electronic gas trading systems, most of which are owned and operated by natural gas pipeline companies. The company believes Channel 4 is well positioned in features and functionality to compete with other trading systems that are available. However, sales to date have been disappointing. EnerSoft has been incurring operating losses, and it is anticipated that this will continue in 1996 and 1997. Market acceptance of electronic gas trading and of the Channel 4 product is key to improving EnerSoft's financial performance. XENERGY, acquired in June 1994, is an energy services, information systems and energy-consulting company providing energy services, conservation engineering and professional services to utilities, governmental agencies and end-use energy consumers. XENERGY's 1995 revenues were lower than expected due to a soft utility demand-side management (DSM) consulting market. Revenues during the first half of 1996 are expected to be comparable to levels at the end of 1995, but are expected to improve by the end of 1996. In order to meet the changing demands of the marketplace, XENERGY's management undertook a major reorganization in November 1995. This will better position XENERGY to take advantage of the emerging opportunities in a competitive utility industry. In addition to focusing on new revenue sources, actions were taken to reduce corporate overhead costs, including a reduction in headcount. NGE is also exploring environmental and operating services opportunities with both domestic and foreign strategic partners in the United States and international markets. In addition, NGE is planning to form a finance subsidiary to support NGE's energy services business. For the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, NGE incurred net losses of $12 million, $6 million and $1 million, respectively. The company expects that NGE will continue to incur operating losses at least through 1997. The loss in 1996 is expected to be comparable to 1995 with a slight improvement expected in 1997. As of December 31, 1995 and 1994, the company had invested approximately $54 million and $47 million, respectively, in NGE to finance its diversified investments. Rate Matters Electric Rate Settlement On August 1, 1995, the PSC approved a new three-year electric rate settlement agreement (electric agreement) for the period August 1, 1995 through July 31, 1998. The first year of the electric agreement replaces the final year of the electric portion of the company's previous three-year electric and natural gas rate settlement agreement. Increases in the company's average electric prices and the allowed returns on common equity under the electric agreement for the rate years effective August 1 are: 1995 1996 1997 Price increase (millions) $45.1 $45.3 $45.5 percent 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% Allowed return on equity 11.1% 11.2% 11.2% Approximately 65% of the price increase in the electric agreement is needed to cover the escalating cost of electricity the company is required to buy from NUGs and payments relating to the termination of several NUG contracts. The company estimates that NUG power purchases, excluding termination costs, will total $324 million in 1996, $333 million in 1997 and $345 million in 1998 (See Note 9). To assure price predictability and stability, the fuel adjustment clause, the revenue decoupling mechanism and most other true-up mechanisms were eliminated in the electric agreement. The production cost incentive was eliminated, effective January 1, 1994. Only the service quality incentive and an earnings performance incentive remain under the electric agreement. Over the term of the electric agreement, the company will amortize approximately $150 million of regulatory assets. The electric agreement is subject to the order that will be issued by the PSC in the Competitive Opportunities Proceeding. Natural Gas Rate Settlement On December 13, 1995, the PSC authorized a new natural gas rate settlement agreement (gas agreement) that freezes natural gas prices from December 15, 1995, until July 31, 1998. The natural gas rates approved in the gas agreement made permanent until July 31, 1998, a 3.2% increase, less an adjustment of about $1 million. That increase became effective August 1, 1995, the final year of the gas portion of the previous three-year electric and natural gas rate settlement agreement. An earnings sharing mechanism in the gas agreement provides that the average of the earned equity returns (exclusive of service quality awards or penalties) will be determined for the three years, and half of the three-year average of net earnings in excess of 14%, if any, will be shared with customers. The gas agreement eliminates the gas adjustment clause and the weather normalization clause. Those were used to collect from or refund to customers amounts resulting from changes in the cost of natural gas purchased and the effect of unusually warm or cold weather on natural gas sales. Environmental Matters (See Notes 9 and 10.) The company continually assesses actions that may need to be taken to comply with changing environmental laws and regulations. Any additional compliance programs will require changes in the company's operations and facilities and increase the cost of electric and natural gas service. Historically, rate recovery has been authorized for environmental compliance costs. The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (1990 Amendments) contain provisions that limit emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides and require emissions monitoring. Construction of an innovative flue gas desulfurization system and a nitrogen oxide reduction system at the company's Milliken Generating Station was completed in 1995 to comply with the sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions limitations. The company plans to reduce its annual sulfur dioxide emissions by an amount that will allow it to meet its established sulfur dioxide levels. The established levels represent a 49% reduction from approximately 138,000 tons in 1989 to 71,000 tons by the year 2000, and will remain at 71,000 tons thereafter. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) allocates annual emissions allowances to each of the company's coal-fired generating stations based on statutory emissions limits. An emissions allowance represents an authorization to emit, during or after a specified calendar year, one ton of sulfur dioxide. During Phase I (which began on January 1, 1995), the company estimates that it will have allowances in excess of the affected coal-fired generating stations' actual emissions. The company's present strategy is to bank the allowances for use in later years. By using a banking strategy, it is estimated that Phase II (begins January 1, 2000) allowance requirements will be met through the year 2004 by utilizing the allowances banked during Phase I, together with the company's Phase II annual emissions allowances. That strategy could be modified should market or business conditions change. In addition to the annual emissions allowances allocated to the company by the EPA, the company has received all of its extension reserve allowances issued by the EPA to utilities electing to build scrubbers in Phase I, as a result of a pooling agreement that it entered into with other utilities who were also eligible to receive some of those extension reserve allowances. Financial Review Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities In 1995 cash provided by operating activities increased by $1 million, up less than 1% from 1994. Cash provided by net income in 1995 was $9 million higher than in 1994, but this increase was nearly offset by cash used for working capital items. Cash provided by operating activities in 1994 increased $38 million, up 9% from 1993. Higher net income in 1994 added $22 million and a reduction in cash used for working capital items added $16 million to cash provided by operating activities. Net Cash Used in Investing Activities Cash used in investing activities decreased $56 million, or 26%, in 1995 and decreased $86 million, or 28%, in 1994. The changes were primarily due to reductions in utility plant capital expenditures. Capital expenditures for the company's core electric and natural gas businesses, including nuclear fuel and the allowance for funds used during construction (AFDC), totaled $164 million in 1995, $248 million in 1994 and $268 million in 1993. For 1995 and 1994 those expenditures were primarily for the extension of service, necessary facility improvements and compliance with the 1990 Amendments and other environmental requirements. Most of the expenditures in 1993 were for the extension of service and for improvements at existing facilities. The company received $6 million, $24 million and $23 million from governmental and other sources in 1995, 1994 and 1993 respectively, to partially offset expenditures for compliance with the 1990 Amendments. Approximately $5 million is expected to be received from governmental and other sources in 1996 to partially offset such expenditures. Capital expenditures projected for 1996, 1997 and 1998 total $215 million, $200 million and $168 million, respectively (see Note 9). Those expenditures are expected to be financed entirely with internally generated funds. The company forecasts that its current reserve margin, coupled with more efficient use of energy and purchases of NUG power, eliminates the need for additional generating capacity until after the year 2007. Information on the company's estimated sources and uses of funds for the years 1996 through 1998 follows. The estimates are subject to periodic review and revision. Actual capital expenditures may change to accommodate additional regulatory requirements and the company's continued focus on minimizing capital expenditures. 1996 1997 1998 Total (Millions) Sources of funds Internal funds $288 $295 $306 $889 Long-term financing - - - - ---- ---- ---- ---- Total $288 $295 $306 $889 ==== ==== ==== ==== Uses of funds Capital expenditures Cash $211 $195 $163 $569 AFDC* 4 5 5 14 ---- ---- ---- ---- Total capital expenditures 215 200 168 583 Retirement of securities and sinking fund obligations 129 73 53 255 Reduction of short-term debt (12) 40 120 148 Working capital, deferrals and other (44) (18) (35) (97) ---- ---- ---- ---- Total $288 $295 $306 $889 ==== ==== ==== ==== Percentage of capital expenditures funded from operations 154% 157% 203% 169% *Allowance for funds used during construction. Net Cash Used in Financing Activities In 1995 cash used in financing activities increased $87 million, up 40% compared to 1994. The company issued significantly less debt in 1995 than in 1994, since the amount of refundings and redemptions was higher in 1994. Although the amounts of debt redeemed and dividends paid were lower in 1995 than in 1994, more cash provided by operating activities was used for those items in 1995. Cash used in financing activities in 1994 increased $106 million, up 96% from 1993. That change reflects a reduction of cash provided from the issuance of preferred stock and the use of cash provided by operating activities to reduce debt levels. The company's long-term goal is to maintain a common stock dividend payout ratio of 60% to 65%. The current dividend is slightly under that range. Future dividends will depend on many factors, including the earnings impact of industry restructuring. The company can give no assurance as to future dividend levels. Since 1987 the company has reduced its debt from 62% to 45% of total capital and has raised its common stock equity from 33% to 48%, at December 31, 1995. The common stock equity ratio improved in 1995 primarily as a result of retained earnings and the redemption and repurchase of $54 million of first mortgage bonds. In February 1996 the common stock equity ratio rose to 50% as a result of a preferred stock redemption and a first mortgage bond redemption. The company is committed to improving its financial strength and achieving an 'A' bond rating. The company's financing activities during 1995 consisted of two issuances of tax-exempt pollution control revenue bonds totaling $37 million. The proceeds were used to redeem $37 million of higher coupon tax-exempt pollution control revenue bonds. The company also redeemed $23 million and repurchased $31 million of 9 7/8% Series first mortgage bonds due February 2020. The company reduced its embedded cost of long-term debt to 7% at the end of 1995, and has refinanced more than $1.6 billion in long-term debt since the beginning of 1988. On January 1, 1996, the company redeemed, at a premium, $100 million of 8.95% preferred stock through the issuance of commercial paper. The embedded cost of preferred stock was reduced to 5.6% primarily as a result of the redemption. As a result of those efforts, annual interest expense and preferred stock dividends have been reduced by over $70 million since the beginning of 1988. Unless interest rates fall further it will be difficult to improve from those levels; however, all opportunities will be pursued aggressively. The company uses short-term, unsecured notes, usually commercial paper, to finance certain refundings and for other corporate purposes. There was $29 million and $152 million of commercial paper outstanding at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, at weighted average interest rates of 6.1% and 5.8%, respectively. The company also has a revolving credit agreement with certain banks that provides for borrowing up to $200 million until July 31, 1997. There were no amounts outstanding under this agreement at December 31, 1995 and 1994. Results of Operations 1995 1994 over over 1994 1993 1995 1994 1993 Change Change (Thousands, except per share amounts) Operating revenues $2,009,541 $1,898,855 $1,800,149 6% 5% Operating income $337,363 $322,684 $300,656 5% 7% Earnings available for common stock $177,969 $168,698 $145,390 5% 16% Average shares outstanding 71,503 71,254 69,990 -% 2% Earnings per share $2.49 $2.37 $2.08 5% 14% Earnings per share excluding one-time charges $2.49 $2.49 $2.33 -% 7% Dividends per share $1.40 $2.00 $2.18 (30%) (8%) Earnings per Share Earnings per share for 1995 were 12 cents higher than in 1994, an increase of 5%. In 1994, earnings per share increased 29 cents, 14% higher than 1993's earnings. However, certain one- time charges that were recorded in 1994 and 1993 should be excluded to better compare earnings per share. Those charges are the 1993 production-cost penalty that lowered 1994 earnings by 12 cents per share and the corporate restructuring that reduced 1993 earnings by 25 cents per share (see Note 6). Without the one- time charges there was no change in earnings per share comparing 1995 and 1994 and there was a 16 cent increase comparing 1994 and 1993. The earnings per share explanations that follow exclude those one-time charges. Higher operating income added six cents to earnings per share in 1995. Higher electric and natural gas prices contributed eight cents to this increase and higher profits on wholesale electric sales added five cents. In addition, the company's efforts to control operating costs helped increase earnings by two cents per share. Those increases were partly offset by a nine cent decrease in earnings per share because of higher maintenance expenses, which includes storm-related costs. In addition to that six cent increase, lower interest charges in 1995, primarily due to the refinancing and retirement of debt, contributed six cents to earnings per share. Those increases were offset by an 11 cent charge to earnings per share resulting from a decrease in other income and deductions, mostly due to higher losses incurred by the company's diversified operations. In 1994 higher operating income increased earnings per share by 18 cents. That increase resulted from a combination of factors. Lower operating and maintenance expenses due to cost controls and a reduction in the workforce increased earnings by 26 cents per share. Earnings per share also rose in 1994 because lower electric retail sales in 1993, before the effective date of the modified revenue decoupling mechanism (RDM), reduced 1993 earnings by nine cents per share. Those increases were partially offset by a reduction in DSM rewards that lowered earnings per share by 13 cents. A decrease in other income and deductions, primarily due to losses incurred by the company's diversified operations, reduced 1994 earnings by five cents per share. Lower interest charges in 1994, primarily due to the refinancing and retirement of debt, added five cents to earnings per share, offsetting the decrease. Interest Expense Interest expense (before the reduction for allowance for borrowed funds used during construction) decreased $9 million in 1995 and decreased $6 million in 1994. The decreases in both years were primarily due to the refinancing and retirement of certain issues of long-term debt. Dividends per Share Dividends per share decreased 30% in 1995 compared to 1994, because the board of directors reduced the quarterly common stock dividend from 55 cents per share to 35 cents per share in October 1994 and dividends remained at 35 cents per share throughout 1995. Dividends per share decreased 8% in 1994 compared to 1993, because of the October 1994 dividend reduction. Operating Results for the Electric Business Segment 1995 1994 over over 1994 1993 1995 1994 1993 Change Change (Thousands) Retail sales - kilowatt- hours(kwh) 13,092,563 13,147,631 13,088,175 -% -% Operating revenues $1,708,297 $1,600,075 $1,527,362 7% 5% Operating expenses $1,407,686 $1,306,871 $1,250,000 8% 5% Operating income $300,611 $293,204 $277,362 3% 6% In 1995 electric retail sales decreased slightly compared to 1994 sales as a result of the sluggish economy in the company's service territory. Although there were significant differences in the weather during 1995 compared to 1994, the overall impact on sales was minimal. Electric retail sales for 1994 were flat compared to 1993 sales. Operating Revenues: Electric operating revenues for 1995 were $108 million higher than 1994 revenues. Revenues rose $87 million because of increases in electric prices, due to changes in rates effective in August 1995 and 1994, primarily to accommodate increased mandated purchases of NUG power. An increase in sales of electricity to others added $9 million to revenues. Electric revenues for 1994 were reduced by $13 million because of the 1993 production-cost penalty that was recorded in the second quarter of 1994. The principal reason for the $73 million increase in 1994 electric operating revenues was the increases in electric prices effective in September 1993 and August 1994 that added $69 million to revenues. The price increases were caused primarily by an increase in mandated purchases of NUG power and by higher federal taxes. The modified RDM increased revenues by $18 million since actual electric sales in 1994 were below the levels forecasted in the company's rate agreement. Higher costs of NUG power, which were billed to customers in part through the fuel adjustment clause, boosted 1994 revenues by $16 million. An increase in sales of electricity to others added $16 million to 1994 revenues due to an increase in interchange sales volume. Those increases were partially offset by a $14 million decrease in DSM rewards, a $15 million decrease in DSM lost revenues recorded and the $13 million reduction in revenues from the 1993 production-cost penalty. Operating Expenses: The $101 million increase in electric operating expenses in 1995 is primarily attributable to an increase of $76 million in electricity purchased, mostly due to NUG purchases. Higher federal taxes, the result of higher pretax book income, added $16 million to expenses. In addition, maintenance expenses rose $10 million and include storm-related costs. Electric operating expenses increased by $57 million in 1994 principally because of an $80 million increase in electricity purchased, primarily for NUG purchases. Federal income taxes rose $17 million in 1994, the result of higher pretax book income. Increased gross receipts and school taxes added another $7 million to expenses. Depreciation expense rose $12 million, compared to 1993. Those increases were partially offset by decreases of $15 million in operating expenses that were mainly due to cost controls and the workforce reduction, and $14 million in fuel used in electric generation (due to reduced generation). Also, expenses were $21 million lower in 1994 because of the restructuring charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 1993. Operating Results for the Natural Gas Business Segment 1995 1994 over over 1994 1993 1995 1994 1993 Change Change (Thousands) Deliveries - dekatherms (dth) 58,535 58,624 58,046 -% 1% Operating revenues $301,244 $298,780 $272,787 1% 10% Operating expenses $264,492 $269,300 $249,493 (2%) 8% Operating income $36,752 $29,480 $23,294 25% 27% Natural gas deliveries for 1995 were almost equal to 1994 deliveries. The sluggish economy in the company's service territory continues to impact sales, which were below expectations. There were significant differences in the weather during 1995 compared to 1994, but the overall impact on sales for the year was minimal. Natural gas deliveries for 1994 were 1% higher than 1993 deliveries due to the addition of new customers, including several large-volume customers. Operating Revenues: In 1995 natural gas operating revenues increased $2 million, compared to 1994 revenues, primarily as a result of higher natural gas prices that added $3 million to revenues. Changes in rates effective in August 1995 and 1994 were the primary reason for the higher natural gas prices. The leading cause for the $26 million increase in 1994 natural gas operating revenues was higher costs of natural gas (billed to customers) that added $16 million to revenues. In addition, rate changes effective in September 1993 and August 1994 added $7 million to revenues. However, since the company had a weather normalization mechanism, $1 million of revenues attributable to colder weather was returned to customers in 1994. Operating Expenses: The $5 million reduction in natural gas operating expenses in 1995 is due to a combination of factors. Natural gas purchased decreased $12 million mainly because of lower commodity prices. That decrease was partially offset by higher federal income taxes, primarily due to higher pretax book income that added $3 million, and higher depreciation and distribution operation expenses that each added $1 million to operating expenses. Natural gas operating expenses rose $20 million in 1994, mainly due to a $20 million increase in natural gas purchased, mostly because of higher commodity prices. Higher federal income taxes, due to higher pretax book income, added $4 million to operating expenses. Increased gross receipts and school taxes added another $1 million to expenses. Depreciation expense rose $2 million compared to 1993. Those increases were partially offset by a $5 million decrease because of the restructuring charge recorded in 1993 and a $1 million decrease in marketing expenses due to improved operations. Item 8. Financial statements and supplementary data New York State Electric & Gas Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Thousands) Assets Utility Plant, at Original Cost Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5,090,044 $4,916,960 Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445,256 414,929 Common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140,686 143,366 ---------- ---------- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,675,986 5,475,255 Less accumulated depreciation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,791,625 1,642,653 ---------- ---------- Net Utility Plant in Service. . . . . . . . . . . 3,884,361 3,832,602 Construction work in progress. . . . . . . . . . . . . 79,229 154,723 ---------- ---------- Total Utility Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,963,590 3,987,325 Other Property and Investments, Net . . . . . . . . . . 99,633 103,920 Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,433 22,322 Special deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,785 7,591 Accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195,834 155,665 Fuel, at average cost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,682 49,934 Materials and supplies, at average cost. . . . . . . . 44,809 47,843 Prepayments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,371 30,441 Accumulated deferred federal income tax benefits, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,594 11,457 ---------- ---------- Total Current Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330,508 325,253 Regulatory and Other Assets Regulatory assets Unfunded future federal income taxes. . . . . . . . 323,446 363,151 Unamortized debt expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,023 88,559 Demand-side management program costs. . . . . . . . 74,824 72,849 Other regulatory assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206,736 254,446 ---------- --------- Total regulatory assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690,029 779,005 Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,571 35,182 ---------- ---------- Total Regulatory and Other Assets . . . . . . . . 720,600 814,187 ---------- ---------- Total Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5,114,331 $5,230,685 ========== ========== The notes on pages 53 through 73 are an integral part of the financial statements. New York State Electric & Gas Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Thousands) Capitalization and Liabilities Capitalization Common stock equity Common stock ($6.66 2/3 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized and 71,502,827 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 1995 and 1994) . . . $476,686 $476,686 Capital in excess of par value. . . . . . . . . . 842,442 841,624 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424,412 346,547 ---------- ---------- Total common stock equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,743,540 1,664,857 Preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140,500 140,500 Preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 125,000 Long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,581,448 1,651,081 ---------- ---------- Total Capitalization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,490,488 3,581,438 Current Liabilities Current portion of long-term debt. . . . . . . . . . . 37,003 36,231 Current portion of preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 - Commercial paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,620 151,900 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities . . . . . . . 117,637 107,356 Interest accrued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,093 25,132 Taxes accrued. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,231 12,414 Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,027 82,547 ---------- ---------- Total Current Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . 397,611 415,580 Regulatory and Other Liabilities Regulatory liabilities: Deferred income taxes - unfunded future federal income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128,643 143,285 Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108,605 114,111 Other regulatory liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,729 79,479 ---------- ---------- Total regulatory liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293,977 336,875 Other liabilities: Accumulated deferred investment tax credit. . . . . . 126,032 132,440 Deferred income taxes - other . . . . . . . . . . . . 617,452 580,939 Other postretirement benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,683 54,994 Liability for environmental restoration . . . . . . . 31,800 33,600 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81,288 94,819 ---------- ---------- Total other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932,255 896,792 Total Regulatory and Other Liabilities. . . . . . 1,226,232 1,233,667 Commitments and Contingencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - ---------- ---------- Total Capitalization and Liabilities. . . . . . . $5,114,331 $5,230,685 ========== ========== The notes on pages 53 through 73 are an integral part of the financial statements. New York State Electric & Gas Corporation Consolidated Statements of Income Year Ended December 31 1995 1994 1993 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Thousands, except per share amounts) Operating Revenues Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,708,297 $1,600,075 $1,527,362 Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301,244 298,780 272,787 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Operating Revenues . . . . . . . 2,009,541 1,898,855 1,800,149 ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating Expenses Fuel used in electric generation . . . . 229,759 231,648 245,283 Electricity purchased. . . . . . . . . . 318,440 242,352 161,967 Natural gas purchased. . . . . . . . . . 149,789 161,627 141,635 Other operating expenses . . . . . . . . 326,922 328,961 349,177 Restructuring expenses . . . . . . . . . - - 26,000 Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116,807 106,637 111,757 Depreciation and amortization. . . . . . 184,770 178,326 164,568 Federal income taxes . . . . . . . . . . 134,781 115,891 94,144 Other taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210,910 210,729 204,962 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Operating Expenses. . . . . . . . . 1,672,178 1,576,171 1,499,493 ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . 337,363 322,684 300,656 Other Income and Deductions . . . . . . . (11,106) 1,053 6,471 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income Before Interest Charges. . . . . . 326,257 323,737 307,127 ---------- ---------- ---------- Interest Charges Interest on long-term debt . . . . . . . 115,687 126,083 134,330 Other interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,232 13,642 11,120 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction. . . . . . . . (1,352) (3,633) (4,351) ---------- ---------- ---------- Interest Charges, Net. . . . . . . . . 129,567 136,092 141,099 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196,690 187,645 166,028 Preferred Stock Dividends . . . . . . . . 18,721 18,947 20,638 ---------- ---------- ---------- Earnings Available for Common Stock . . . $177,969 $168,698 $145,390 ========== ========== ========== Earnings Per Share. . . . . . . . . . . . $2.49 $2.37 $2.08 Average Shares Outstanding. . . . . . . . 71,503 71,254 69,990 The notes on pages 53 through 73 are an integral part of the financial statements. New York State Electric & Gas Corporation Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Year Ended December 31 1995 1994 1993 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Thousands) Operating Activities Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $196,690 $187,645 $166,028 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization. . . . . . . . . . 184,770 178,326 164,568 Deferred fuel and purchased gas. . . . . . . . . 15,022 (1,944) (10,671) Federal income taxes and investment tax credits deferred, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,362 37,910 51,098 Restructuring expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 26,000 Changes in current operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable excluding accounts receivable sold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (40,169) 25,921 (23,703) Accounts receivable sold . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 13,800 Prepayments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (930) (349) 7,805 Inventory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,286 5,924 16,013 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities . . . . 10,281 (4,125) 15,485 Taxes accrued. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,817 (6,377) 4,671 Interest accrued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,039) (6,216) (6,342) Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,741 33,663 (12,562) -------- -------- -------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities. . . . 451,831 450,378 412,190 -------- -------- -------- Investing Activities Utility plant capital expenditures . . . . . . . . (163,401)(246,536)(265,109) Proceeds received from governmental and other sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,621 23,915 22,808 Expenditures for other property and investments. . (3,145) (34,482) (16,975) Funds restricted for capital expenditures. . . . . 1,324 41,113 (42,437) -------- -------- -------- Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. . . . . . (159,601)(215,990)(301,713) -------- -------- -------- Financing Activities Issuance of pollution control notes and first mortgage bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,000 275,000 217,362 Revolving credit agreement, net. . . . . . . . . . - (50,000) 50,000 Sale of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 23,386 38,334 Sale of preferred stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 97,762 Repayment of pollution control notes, first mortgage bonds and preferred stock, including premiums. . . . . . . . . . . . (92,395)(497,450)(326,091) Changes in funds set aside for preferred stock and first mortgage bond repayments . . . . . . . - 95,000 (8,904) Long-term notes, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5,504) (2,290) 8,393 Commercial paper, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (123,280) 101,700 (13,900) Dividends on common and preferred stock. . . . . . (118,940)(161,676)(173,137) -------- -------- -------- Net Cash Used in Financing Activities. . . . . . (303,119)(216,330)(110,181) -------- -------- -------- Net(Decrease)Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents. (10,889) 18,058 296 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year. . . . 22,322 4,264 3,968 -------- -------- -------- Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year. . . . . . . $11,433 $22,322 $4,264 ======== ======== ======== The notes on pages 53 through 73 are an integral part of the financial statements. New York State Electric & Gas Corporat ion Consolidated Statements of Change in C ommon Stock Equity (Thousands, except shares and per shar e amounts) Common Stock Capital $6.66 2/3 Par Value in Excess Retained Shares Amount of Par Value Earnings Total Balance, January 1, 1993 69,439,397 $462,929 $796,505 $327,040 $1,586,474 Net income 166,028 166,028 Cash dividends declared: Preferred stock (at serial rates) Redeemable - optional (11,085) (11,085) - mandatory (9,553) (9,553) Common stock ($2.18 per share) (152,316) (152,316) Issuance of stock: Dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan 1,156,588 7,711 30,699 38,410 Amortization of capital stock issue expense (2,261) (2,261) Balance, December 31, 1993 70,595,985 470,640 824,943 320,114 1,615,697 Net income 187,645 187,645 Cash dividends declared: Preferred stock (at serial rates) Redeemable - optional (8,419) (8,419) - mandatory (10,528) (10,528) Common stock ($2.00 per share) (142,265) (142,265) Issuance of stock: Dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan 906,842 6,046 17,450 23,496 Amortization of capital stock issue expense (769) (769) Balance, December 31, 1994 71,502,827 476,686 841,624 346,547 1,664,857 Net income 196,690 196,690 Cash dividends declared: Preferred stock (at serial rates) Redeemable - optional (8,196) (8,196) - mandatory (10,525) (10,525) Common stock ($1.40 per share) (100,104) (100,104) Amortization of capital stock issue expense 818 818 Balance, December 31, 1995 71,502,827 $476,686 $842,442 $424,412 $1,743,540 The notes on pages 53 through 73 are an integral part of the financial statements. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1 Significant Accounting Policies Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the company's wholly-owned subsidiaries, Somerset Railroad Corporation (SRC) and NGE Enterprises, Inc. (NGE). Estimates Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Utility plant The cost of repairs and minor replacements is charged to the appropriate operating expense accounts. The cost of renewals and betterments, including indirect costs, is capitalized. The original cost of utility plant retired or otherwise disposed of and the cost of removal less salvage are charged to accumulated depreciation. Depreciation and amortization Depreciation expense is determined using straight-line rates, based on the average service lives of groups of depreciable property in service. Depreciation accruals were equivalent to 3.5%, 3.5% and 3.4%, of average depreciable property for 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Amortization expense includes the amortization of certain deferred charges authorized by the Public Service Commission of the State of New York (PSC). Accounts receivable The company has an agreement that expires in November 2000 to sell, with limited recourse, undivided percentage interests in certain of its accounts receivable from customers. The agreement allows the company to receive up to $152 million from the sale of such interests. At December 31, 1995 and 1994, accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets are shown net of $152 million of interests in accounts receivable sold. All fees associated with the program are included in other income and deductions on the consolidated statements of income and amounted to approximately $10 million, $7 million and $6 million in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets is also shown net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $7 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994. Bad debt expense was $18 million, $20 million and $15 million in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Income taxes The company files a consolidated federal income tax return with SRC and NGE. Deferred income taxes are provided on all temporary differences between financial statement basis and taxable income in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (Statement 109), Accounting for Income Taxes. Investment tax credits, which reduce federal income taxes currently payable, are deferred and amortized over the estimated lives of the applicable property. Regulatory assets and liabilities Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71 (Statement 71), Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation, the company capitalizes, as regulatory assets, incurred costs that are expected to be recovered in future electric and natural gas rates. The company also records as regulatory liabilities, obligations to customers to refund previously collected revenue or to spend revenue collected from customers on future costs. Unfunded future federal income taxes and deferred income taxes are amortized as the related temporary differences reverse. Unamortized debt expense is amortized over the lives of the related debt issues. The other regulatory assets and other regulatory liabilities are amortized over various periods as provided by the company's rate settlement agreements. The company is earning a return on all regulatory assets for which the company has spent funds. The company's regulatory assets and liabilities consisted of the following: December 31 1995 1995 1994 1994 Liabil- Liabil- Assets ities Assets ities (Thousands) Unfunded future federal income taxes $323,446 $128,643 $363,151 $143,285 Deferred income taxes - 108,605 - 114,111 Unamortized debt expense 85,023 - 88,559 - Demand-side management program costs 74,824 - 72,849 - Non-utility generator (NUG) termination agreements 43,847 - 44,079 - Environmental remediation costs 31,763 - 32,801 - Other postretirement benefits 21,179 - 10,383 - Other 109,947 56,729 167,183 79,479 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total $690,029 $293,977 $779,005 $336,875 ======== ======== ======== ======== If the company could no longer meet the criteria of Statement 71 for all or a part of its business, the company would have to record as expense or revenue all or a portion of its regulatory assets and liabilities. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows The company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity or put date of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. Those investments are included in cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets. Total income taxes paid were $55 million, $69 million and $27 million for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized, was $118 million, $132 million and $138 million for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Reclassifications Certain amounts have been reclassified on the consolidated financial statements to conform with the 1995 presentation. 2 Income Taxes Year ended December 31 1995 1994 1993 (Thousands) Charged to operations Current $94,896 $88,623 $34,989 Deferred, net Accelerated depreciation 49,133 51,736 49,580 Unbilled revenues 4,192 (3,913) 5,073 Revenue decoupling mechanism (4,608) 6,870 - Alternative minimum tax (AMT) credit 3,479 (4,744) (3,194) Demand-side management 21 (9,048) 13,479 NUG termination agreement (330) (1,313) 6,208 Nine Mile No. 2 litigation proceeds 1,269 (520) 4,756 Restructuring expenses - - (6,965) Transmission facility agreement 3,482 (2,719) (7,778) Miscellaneous (16,725) (9,049) (7,646) Investment tax credit (ITC) (28) (32) 5,642 -------- -------- -------- 134,781 115,891 94,144 Included in other income Amortization of deferred ITC (6,380) (6,006) (8,892) Miscellaneous (12,537) (7,424) 498 -------- -------- -------- Total $115,864 $102,461 $85,750 ======== ======== ======== The company's effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate of 35% due to the following: Year ended December 31 1995 1994 1993 (Thousands) Tax expense at statutory rate $109,396 $101,537 $88,684 Depreciation not normalized 19,774 18,552 16,984 ITC amortization (6,186) (6,006) (8,892) Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993, net 1,455 (3,736) (631) Research & Development credit (5,547) (1,352) (5,139) Cost of removal (3,772) (5,462) (4,921) Other, net 744 (1,072) (335) -------- -------- -------- Total $115,864 $102,461 $85,750 ======== ======== ======== The company's deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following: December 31 1995 1994 (Thousands) Current Deferred Taxes $(7,594) $(11,457) --------- ------- Noncurrent Deferred Taxes Depreciation $756,386 $740,961 Unfunded future federal income taxes 128,643 143,285 Deferred ITC (net of Statement 109) 80,868 86,205 AMT credit (380) (16,716) Other 12,363 14,829 --------- --------- Total noncurrent deferred taxes $977,880 $968,564 --------- --------- Total deferred taxes $970,286 $957,107 Valuation allowance 2,852 2,211 --------- --------- Net deferred tax liabilities $973,138 $959,318 ========= ========= The company has recorded unfunded future federal income taxes and a corresponding receivable from customers of approximately $323 million and $363 million as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, primarily representing the cumulative amount of federal income taxes on temporary depreciation differences, which were previously flowed through to customers. Those amounts, including the tax effect of the future revenue requirements, are being amortized over the life of the related depreciable assets concurrent with their recovery in rates. The company has less than $1 million of AMT credits that do not expire. 3 Long-Term Debt At December 31, 1995 and 1994, long-term debt was (Thousands): First mortgage bonds Amount Series Due 1995 1994 5 5/8% Jan. 1, 1997 $25,000 $25,000 6 1/4% Sept. 1, 1997 25,000 25,000 6 1/2% Sept. 1, 1998 30,000 30,000 7 5/8% Nov. 1, 2001 50,000 50,000 6 3/4% Oct. 15, 2002 150,000 150,000 7 1/4% June 1, 2006 - 12,000 6 7/8% Dec. 1, 2006 - 25,000 8 5/8% Nov. 1, 2007 37,000 37,000 9 7/8% Feb. 1, 2020 46,000 100,000 9 7/8% May 1, 2020 100,000 100,000 9 7/8% Nov. 1, 2020 100,000 100,000 8 7/8% Nov. 1, 2021 150,000 150,000 8.30 % Dec. 15, 2022 100,000 100,000 7.55 % Apr. 1, 2023 50,000 50,000 7.45 % July 15, 2023 100,000 100,000 ---------- ---------- Total first mortgage bonds 963,000 1,054,000 ---------- ---------- Pollution control notes Interest Maturity Interest Rate Letter of Credit Rate Date Adjustment Date Expiration Date 6.0 % June 1, 2006 - - 12,000 - 5.90% Dec. 1, 2006 - - 25,000 - 4.65%(1) Mar. 15, 2015 Mar. 15, 1996 Mar. 31, 1997 60,000 60,000 3.85%(1) Oct. 15, 2015 Oct. 15, 1996 Oct. 31, 1997 30,000 30,000 3.65%(1) Dec. 1, 2015 Dec. 1, 1996 Dec. 15, 1997 42,000 42,000 6.15% July 1, 2026 - - 65,000 65,000 5.95% Dec. 1, 2027 - - 34,000 34,000 5.70% Dec. 1, 2028 - - 70,000 70,000 Var.%(2) Feb. 1, 2029 Various Feb. 23, 1997 37,500 37,500 Var.%(2) June 1, 2029 Various June 15, 1997 63,500 63,500 Var.%(2) Oct. 1, 2029 Various Oct. 25, 1997 74,000 74,000 6.05% Apr. 1, 2034 - - 100,000 100,000 ---------- ---------- Total pollution control notes 613,000 576,000 ---------- ---------- Long-term notes due December 31, 1998 31,000 34,000 Various long-term notes 5,501 11,806 Obligations under capital leases 14,799 21,423 Unamortized premium and discount on debt, net (8,849) (9,917) ---------- ---------- 1,618,451 1,687,312 Less: debt due within one year - included in current liabilities 37,003 36,231 ---------- ---------- Total $1,581,448 $1,651,081 ========== ========== At December 31, 1995, long-term debt and capital lease payments that will become due during the next five years are: 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 (Thousands) $37,003 $53,887 $62,314 $774 $322 The company's mortgage provides for a sinking and improvement fund. This provision requires the company to make an annual cash deposit with the Trustee equivalent to 1% of the principal amount of all bonds delivered and authenticated by the Trustee prior to January 1 of that year (excluding any bonds issued on the basis of the retirement of bonds). The company satisfied the requirement by depositing $23 million in cash in both 1995 and 1996. The funds were used to redeem, at par, $23 million of 9 7/8% Series first mortgage bonds, due February 2020. The company's first mortgage bond indenture constitutes a direct first mortgage lien on substantially all utility plant. (1) Adjustable rate pollution control notes totaling the principal amount of $132 million were issued to secure like amounts of tax-exempt adjustable rate pollution control revenue bonds (Adjustable Rate Revenue Bonds) issued by a governmental authority. The Adjustable Rate Revenue Bonds bear interest at the rate indicated through the date preceding the interest rate adjustment date. The adjustable rate pollution control notes bear interest at the same rate as the Adjustable Rate Revenue Bonds. On the interest rate adjustment date and annually thereafter, the interest rate will be adjusted, not to exceed a rate of 15%, or at the option of the company, subject to certain conditions, a fixed rate of interest, not to exceed 18%, may become effective. Bond owners may elect, subject to certain conditions, to have their Adjustable Rate Revenue Bonds purchased by the Trustee. (2) Multi-mode pollution control notes totaling the principal amount of $175 million were issued to secure like amounts of tax- exempt multi-mode pollution control refunding revenue bonds (Multi-mode Revenue Bonds) issued by a governmental authority. The Multi-mode Revenue Bonds have a structure that enables the company to optimize the use of short-term rates by allowing for the interest rates to be based on a daily rate, a weekly rate, a commercial paper rate or an auction rate. The structure also provides flexibility to convert the interest rates to term rates or fixed rates, in the event that it is in the company's best interest to do so. The multi-mode pollution control notes bear interest at the same rates as the Multi-mode Revenue Bonds. Bond owners may elect, while the Multi-mode Revenue Bonds bear interest at a daily rate or a weekly rate, to have their Multi- mode Revenue Bonds purchased by the Registrar and Paying Agent. The maturity date of the Multi-mode Revenue Bonds due February 1, 2029, June 1, 2029, and October 1, 2029, can be extended, subject to certain conditions, to a date not later than February 1, 2034, June 1, 2034, and April 1, 2034, respectively. At December 31, 1995, the multi-mode pollution control notes bore interest at the daily rate. The weighted average interest rate for all three series was 3.7%, excluding letter of credit fees, for the year ended December 31, 1995. The company has irrevocable letters of credit that expire on the letter of credit expiration dates and that the company anticipates being able to extend if the interest rate on the related Adjustable Rate Revenue Bonds and Multi-mode Revenue Bonds is not converted to a fixed interest rate. Those letters of credit support certain payments required to be made on the Adjustable Rate Revenue Bonds and Multi-mode Revenue Bonds. If the company is unable to extend the letter of credit that is related to a particular series of Adjustable Rate Revenue Bonds, that series will have to be redeemed unless a fixed rate of interest becomes effective. Multi-mode Revenue Bonds are subject to mandatory purchase upon any change in the interest rate mode and in certain other circumstances. Payments made under the letters of credit in connection with purchases of Adjustable Rate Revenue Bonds and Multi-mode Revenue Bonds are repaid with the proceeds from the remarketing of such Bonds. To the extent the proceeds are not sufficient, the company is required to reimburse the bank that issued the letter of credit. 4 Preferred Stock At December 31, 1995 and 1994, serial cumulative preferred stock was: Shares Par Value Authorized Per Redeemable and Amount Series Share Prior to Per Share Outstanding(1) 1995 1994 (Thousands) Redeemable solely at the option of the company: 3.75% $100 $104.00 150,000 $15,000 $15,000 4 1/2%(1949) 100 103.75 40,000 4,000 4,000 4.15% 100 101.00 40,000 4,000 4,000 4.40% 100 102.00 75,000 7,500 7,500 4.15% (1954) 100 102.00 50,000 5,000 5,000 6.48% 100 102.00 300,000 30,000 30,000 7.40% (2) 25 12/1/98 26.85 1,000,000 25,000 25,000 Thereafter 25.00 Adjustable Rate (3) 25 12/1/98 27.50 2,000,000 50,000 50,000 Thereafter 25.00 -------- -------- Total $140,500 $140,500 ======== ======== Subject to mandatory redemption requirements: 6.30% (4) 100 1/1/97 104.41 250,000 $25,000 $25,000 8.95% (5) 25 1/1/97 26.49 4,000,000 100,000 100,000 -------- -------- Total $125,000 $125,000 ======== ======== At December 31, 1995, preferred stock redemptions and annual redeemable preferred stock sinking fund requirements for the next five years are $100 million in 1996 and zero in the years 1997 through 2000. (1) At December 31, 1995, and after giving effect to the redemption referred to in (5) below, there were 1,550,000 shares of $100 par value preferred stock, 7,800,000 shares of $25 par value preferred stock and 1,000,000 shares of $100 par value preference stock authorized but unissued. (2) The company is restricted in its ability to redeem this Series prior to December 1, 1998. (3) The payment on this Series, for April 1, 1996, is at an annual rate of 5.03% and subsequent payments can vary from an annual rate of 4% to 10%, based on a formula included in the company's Certificate of Incorporation. The company is restricted in its ability to redeem this Series prior to December 1, 1998. (4) On January 1 in each year 2004 through 2008, the company must redeem 12,500 shares at par, and on January 1, 2009, the company must redeem the balance of the shares at par. This Series is redeemable at the option of the company at $104.41 per share prior to January 1, 1997. The $104.41 price will be reduced annually by 63 cents for the years ending 1997 through 2002; thereafter, the redemption price is $100.00. The company is restricted in its ability to redeem this Series prior to January 1, 2004. (5) Redeemed January 1, 1996. Dividend Limitations: After dividends on all outstanding preferred stock have been paid, or declared, and funds set apart for their payment, the common stock is entitled to cash dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of retained earnings accumulated since December 31, 1946. Common stock dividends are limited if common stock equity (48% at December 31, 1995) falls below 25% of total capitalization, as defined in the company's Certificate of Incorporation. Dividends on common stock cannot be paid unless sinking fund requirements of the preferred stock are met. The company has not been restricted in the payment of dividends on common stock by these provisions. Retained earnings accumulated since December 31, 1946, were approximately $424 million and $347 million as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. 5 Bank Loans and Other Borrowings The company has a revolving credit agreement with certain banks that provides for borrowing up to $200 million to July 31, 1997. At the option of the company, the interest rate on borrowings is related to the prime rate, the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the interest rate applicable to certain certificates of deposit. The agreement also provides for the payment of a commitment fee that can fluctuate from .10% to .25% depending upon the ratings of the company's first mortgage bonds. The commitment fee was .125% at December 31, 1995 and .1875% at December 31, 1994 and 1993. The revolving credit agreement does not require compensating balances. The company did not have any outstanding loans under the revolving credit agreement at December 31, 1995 or 1994. The company uses short-term unsecured notes, usually commercial paper, to finance certain refundings and for other corporate purposes. The weighted average interest rates on commercial paper balances at December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 were 6.1%, 5.8% and 3.5%, respectively. 6 Restructuring In the fourth quarter of 1993 the company recorded a $26 million charge for a corporate restructuring that reorganized the way the company delivers services to its electric and natural gas customers beginning in March 1994. As part of the restructuring, 384 employees accepted a voluntary early retirement program and another 258 employees were involuntarily severed for a total workforce reduction of 642. The $26 million restructuring charge, which included $20 million for the early retirement program, reduced 1993 earnings available for common stock by approximately $17 million or 25 cents per share. 7 Retirement Benefits Pensions The company has a noncontributory retirement annuity plan that covers substantially all employees. Benefits are based principally on the employee's length of service and compensation for the five highest paid consecutive years during the last 10 years of service. It is the company's policy to fund pension costs accrued each year to the extent deductible for federal income tax purposes. Effective January 1, 1993, the retirement benefit plans for hourly and salaried employees were combined into one plan. Combining the two plans did not affect benefit levels. Net pension benefit included the following components: Year ended December 31 1995 1994 1993 (Thousands) Service cost: Benefits earned during the year $16,391 $17,637 $17,688 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 45,400 43,328 40,710 Actual return on plan assets (185,816) (17,409) (77,129) Net amortization and deferral 111,209 (48,824) 12,989 --------- --------- --------- Net pension (benefit) $(12,816) $(5,268) $(5,742) ========= ========= ========= The funded status of the plan was: December 31 1995 1994 (Thousands) Actuarial present value of accumulated benefit obligation: Vested $450,857 $410,732 Nonvested 53,837 38,176 -------- -------- Total $504,694 $448,908 ======== ======== Fair value of plan assets $(888,190) $(733,661) Actuarial present value of projected benefit obligation (PBO) 661,138 597,398 -------- -------- Plan assets in excess of PBO (227,052) (136,263) Unrecognized net transition asset 59,136 66,374 Unrecognized net gain 178,927 92,851 Unrecognized prior service cost (9,931) (9,066) -------- -------- Net pension liability $1,080 $13,896 ======== ======== Assumptions used to determine actuarial valuations: Discount rate used to determine PBO 7.0% 7.75% Rate of compensation increase used to determine PBO 4.75% 5.5% Long-term rate of return on plan assets for net pension benefit 8.0% 8.0% Plan assets primarily consist of domestic and international equity securities; U.S. agency, corporate and Treasury bonds; and cash equivalents. Postretirement benefits other than pensions The company has postretirement benefit plans, such as a comprehensive health insurance plan and a prescription drug plan, that provide certain benefits for retired employees and their dependents. Substantially all of the company's employees who retire under the company's pension plan may become eligible for those benefits at retirement. The postretirement benefit plans were unfunded as of December 31, 1995 and 1994. In January 1993 the company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106 (Statement 106), Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, which requires the company to accrue a liability for estimated future postretirement benefits during an employee's working career rather than recognize an expense when benefits are paid. At the time of adoption, the actuarially determined accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) was $207 million. The company elected to recognize the APBO over 20 years. In September 1993 the PSC issued a Statement of Policy concerning the accounting and ratemaking treatment for pensions and postretirement benefits other than pensions (PSC Policy). The PSC Policy was effective January 1993, adopted Statement 106 for accounting and ratemaking purposes, and complies with generally accepted accounting principles. The net periodic postretirement benefits cost other than pensions recognized on the income statements for 1995, 1994 and 1993 (below) represent the portion of Statement 106 costs that the company has been allowed to collect from its customers. The company has deferred $21 million and $10 million of Statement 106 costs as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The company expects to recover any deferred Statement 106 amounts by the year 2000. Net postretirement benefits cost other than pensions included the following components: Year ended December 31 1995 1994 1993 (Thousands) Service cost: Benefits accumulated during the year $5,412 $7,050 $6,888 Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation 15,228 15,903 16,304 Amortization of transition obligation over 20 years 10,330 10,330 10,330 Amortization of (gain) loss (4,575) 2 - Deferral for future recovery (7,742) (18,757) (22,095) ------- ------- ------- Net periodic postretirement benefits cost $18,653 $14,528 $11,427 ======= ======= ======= The status of the plans for postretirement benefits other than pensions, as reflected in the company's consolidated balance sheets, was as follows: December 31 1995 1994 (Thousands) Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO): Retired employees $114,383 $112,311 Fully eligible active plan participants 15,214 7,774 Other active plan employees 106,689 92,464 -------- -------- Total APBO 236,286 212,549 Less unrecognized transition obligation 175,608 185,937 Less unrecognized net gain (15,005) (28,382) -------- -------- Accrued postretirement liability $75,683 $54,994 ======== ======== A 10% annual rate of increase in the per capita costs of covered health care benefits was assumed for 1996, gradually decreasing to 5% by the year 2003. Increasing the assumed health care cost trend rates by 1% in each year would increase the APBO as of January 1, 1996, by $39 million and increase the aggregate of the service cost and interest cost components of the net postretirement benefits cost for 1995 by $4 million. Discount rates of 7% and 7.75% were used to determine the APBO in 1995 and 1994, respectively. 8 Jointly-Owned Generating Stations Nine Mile Point Unit 2 The company has an undivided 18% interest in the output and costs of the Nine Mile Point nuclear generating unit No. 2 (NMP2), which is operated by Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation (Niagara Mohawk). Ownership of NMP2 is shared with Niagara Mohawk 41%, Long Island Lighting Company 18%, Rochester Gas and Electric Corporation 14% and Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation 9%. The company's share of the rated capability is 206,000 kilowatts. The company's net utility plant investment, excluding nuclear fuel, was approximately $625 million and $638 million, at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The accumulated provision for depreciation was approximately $129 million and $120 million, at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The company's share of operating expenses is included in the consolidated statements of income. Nuclear insurance Niagara Mohawk maintains public liability and property insurance for NMP2. The company reimburses Niagara Mohawk for its 18% share of those costs. The public liability limit for a nuclear incident is approximately $8.3 billion. Should losses stemming from a nuclear incident exceed the commercially available public liability insurance, each licensee of a nuclear facility would be liable for up to $76 million per incident, payable at a rate not to exceed $10 million per year. The company's maximum liability for its 18% interest in NMP2 would be approximately $14 million per incident. The $76 million assessment is subject to periodic inflation indexing and a 5% surcharge should funds prove insufficient to pay claims associated with a nuclear incident. The Price-Anderson Act also requires indemnification for precautionary evacuations whether or not a nuclear incident actually occurs. Niagara Mohawk has procured property insurance for NMP2 aggregating approximately $2.8 billion through the Nuclear Insurance Pools and the Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL). In addition, the company has purchased NEIL insurance coverage for the extra expense incurred in purchasing replacement power during prolonged accidental outages. Under NEIL programs, should losses resulting from an incident at a member facility exceed the accumulated reserves of NEIL, each member, including the company, would be liable for its share of the deficiency. The company's maximum liability per incident under the property damage and replacement power coverages is approximately $3 million. Nuclear plant decommissioning costs In December 1995 Niagara Mohawk advised the company that a new decommissioning study for NMP2 (study) had been completed. The study's estimate of the cost to decommission NMP2 is significantly higher than previous estimates, primarily due to the inclusion of additional categories of costs such as fuel dry storage and property taxes. Based on the results of the study, the company's 18% share of the cost to decommission NMP2 is $145 million in 1996 dollars ($422 million in 2026 when NMP2's operating license will expire). The estimated annual contribution needed to cover the company's share of costs as outlined in the study is approximately $4 million. The company's estimated liability for decommissioning NMP2 using the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's (NRC) minimum funding requirement is approximately $78 million in 1996 dollars. The company's electric rates currently include an annual allowance for decommissioning of $2 million which approximates the NRC's minimum funding requirement. Decommissioning costs are charged to depreciation and amortization expense and are recovered over the expected life of the plant. The company expects to use the new study in the future as a basis for increasing the amount recoverable in rates for decommissioning and believes that any increase in decommissioning costs will ultimately be recovered in rates. The company has established a Qualified Fund under applicable provisions of the federal tax law and to comply with NRC funding regulations. The balance in the fund, including reinvested earnings, was approximately $9 million and $7 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Those amounts are included on the consolidated balance sheets in other property and investments, net. The related liability for decommissioning is included in other liabilities - other. At December 31, 1995, the external trust fund investments were classified as available- for-sale, and their carrying value approximated fair value. In 1996 the Financial Accounting Standards Board is expected to issue an exposure draft, Accounting for Liabilities Related to Closure and Removal of Long-Lived Assets. The exposure draft is expected to require companies to fully recognize the estimated decommissioning costs based on discounted cash flows of future liabilities. Using the new study, the estimated liability that the company would have to recognize on its balance sheet to comply with the expected exposure draft guidelines is approximately $70 million. Homer City The company has an undivided 50% interest in the output and costs of the Homer City Generating Station, which is comprised of three generating units. The station is owned with Pennsylvania Electric Company, which operates the facility. The company's share of the rated capability is 944,000 kilowatts and its net utility plant investment was approximately $276 million and $265 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The accumulated provision for depreciation was approximately $168 million and $153 million, at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The company's share of operating expenses is included in the consolidated statements of income. 9 Commitments Capital expenditures The company has substantial commitments in connection with its capital expenditure program and estimates that expenditures for 1996, 1997 and 1998 will approximate $215 million, $200 million and $168 million, respectively. The program is subject to periodic review and revision. Actual capital expenditures may change to reflect the imposition of additional regulatory requirements and the company's continued focus on minimizing capital expenditures. Capital expenditures will be primarily for extension of service, necessary improvements at existing facilities, the natural gas storage project, compliance with the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (1990 Amendments) and other environmental requirements. The 1990 Amendments will result in expenditures of approximately $187 million, on a present value basis, over a 25- year period, for all capital and operating and maintenance expenses related to the reduction of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides at several of the company's coal-fired generating stations, of which $115 million had been incurred as of December 31, 1995. The cost to comply with the 1990 Amendments could be significantly higher as a result of proposed U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations regarding nitrogen oxide emissions. In addition, as a result of solid waste disposal legislation and regulations in Pennsylvania, the company will incur approximately $24 million, on a present value basis, of additional costs over the next 30 years at the Homer City Generating Station. The majority of those costs will be incurred to install synthetic lining at the present ash disposal area. Non-utility generator power purchase contracts During 1995, 1994 and 1993 the company expensed approximately $284 million, $214 million and $138 million, respectively,for NUG power, including termination costs. The company estimates that NUG power purchases, excluding termination costs, will total $324 million in 1996, $333 million in 1997 and $345 million in 1998. 10 Environmental Liability The company has been notified by the EPA and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC), as appropriate, that it is among the potentially responsible parties (PRPs) who may be liable to pay for costs incurred to remediate certain hazardous substances at nine waste sites, not including the company's inactive gas manufacturing sites, which are discussed below. With respect to the nine sites, seven sites are included in the New York State Registry of Inactive Hazardous Waste Sites (New York State Registry) and two of the sites are also included on the National Priorities list. Any liability may be joint and several for certain of those sites. The company has recorded a liability of $1 million related to six of the nine sites, which is reflected in the company's consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 1995. However, the company has notified the EPA and the NYSDEC, as appropriate, that it has no responsibility at two of the six sites. The ultimate cost to remediate the sites may be significantly more than the estimated amount and will be dependent on such factors as the remedial action plan selected, the extent of site contamination and the portion attributed to the company. For two of the three remaining sites, the company believes it has no responsibility and has notified the EPA and the NYSDEC, as appropriate. The company has already incurred expenditures related to the remediation at the one remaining site. A regulatory asset of $2 million has also been recorded, of which $1 million relates to costs that have already been incurred. Since the PSC has allowed the company to recover in rates remediation costs for certain of the sites, there is a reasonable basis to conclude that the company will be permitted to recover in rates any remediation costs that it may incur for the nine sites. The estimated liability of $1 million was derived by multiplying the total estimated cost to clean up a particular site by the related company contribution factor. The estimated liability is not discounted and does not include any unasserted claims. Estimates of the total cleanup costs were determined by using information related to a particular site, such as investigations performed to date at a site, or from the data released by a regulatory agency. In addition, the estimate was based on currently available facts, existing technology and presently enacted laws and regulations. The contribution factor is calculated using either the company's percentage share of the total PRPs named, which assumes all PRPs will contribute equally, or the company's estimated percentage share of the total hazardous wastes disposed of at a particular site, or by using a 1% contribution factor for those sites at which it believes that it has contributed a minimal amount of hazardous wastes. The company has notified its former and current insurance carriers that it seeks to recover from them certain of the cleanup costs. However, the company is unable to predict the amount of insurance recoveries, if any, that it may obtain. The company has liability at eight inactive gas manufacturing sites listed in the New York State Registry. In March 1994 the company entered into an Order on Consent with the NYSDEC requiring the company to investigate and, where necessary, remediate 33 of the company's 38 known inactive gas manufacturing sites. The company has a program to investigate and perform necessary remediation at its known inactive gas manufacturing sites. Expenditures through the year 2009 are estimated at $31 million, including the impact of the Order on Consent. That estimate was determined by using the company's experience and knowledge related to the sites as a result of the investigation and remediation that the company has performed to date. It could change materially based on facts and circumstances derived from site investigations, changes in required remedial action, changes in technology relating to remedial alternatives and changes in presently enacted laws and regulations. The liability to investigate and perform remediation, as necessary, at the known inactive gas manufacturing sites, is reflected in the company's consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 1995 and 1994 in the amounts of $31 million and $33 million, respectively. The company also has recorded a corresponding regulatory asset, since it expects to recover such expenditures in rates, as the company has previously been allowed by the PSC to recover such costs in rates. The company has notified its former and current insurance carriers that it seeks to recover from them certain of the cleanup costs. However, the company is unable to predict the amount of insurance recoveries, if any, that it may obtain. 11 Diversified Operations In April 1992 the PSC issued an order allowing the company to invest up to 5% of its consolidated capitalization (approximately $175 million at December 31, 1995) in one or more subsidiaries that may engage or invest in energy-related or environmental-services businesses and provide related services. The company has been making investments in unregulated companies through its wholly owned subsidiary, NGE Enterprises, Inc. (NGE). NGE owns two unregulated businesses - EnerSoft Corporation and XENERGY, Inc. As of December 31, 1995 and 1994, the company had invested approximately $54 million and $47 million, respectively, in NGE to finance its diversified investments. The majority of the investment is included in other property and investments, net on the consolidated balance sheets. NGE's total liabilities and capitalization at December 31, 1995 and 1994 was approximately $48 million and $52 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, NGE incurred net losses of $12 million, $6 million and $1 million, respectively, which are included in other income and deductions on the consolidated statements of income. 12 Fair Value of Financial Instruments Certain of the company's financial instruments had carrying amounts and estimated fair values (based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues of the same remaining maturities) as follows: December 31 1995 1995 1994 1994 Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value (Thousands) Preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption requirements $125,000 $130,085 $125,000 $127,875 First mortgage bonds $954,151 $1,025,696 $1,044,083 $1,010,239 Pollution control notes $613,000 $617,446 $576,000 $484,005 The carrying amount for the following items approximates estimated fair value because of the short maturity (within one year) of those instruments: cash and cash equivalents, commercial paper and interest accrued. Special deposits include restricted funds that are set aside for preferred stock and long-term debt redemptions, and also include restricted funds that are used to finance a portion of the costs incurred in the construction of certain solid waste disposal and other related facilities. The carrying amount approximates fair value because the special deposits have been invested in securities with a short-term maturity (within one year). 13 Industry Segment Information Certain information pertaining to the electric and natural gas operations of the company follows: 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 Natural Natural Natural Electric Gas Electric Gas Electric Gas (Thousands) Operating Revenues $1,708,297 $301,244 $1,600,075 $298,780 $1,527,362 $272,787 Income before income taxes $421,328 $50,816 $397,747 $40,828 $364,406 $30,394 Depreciation and amortization $172,831 $11,939 $167,484 $10,842 $155,231 $9,337 Capital expenditures $113,539 $45,142 $183,910 $40,396 $208,576 $36,453 Identifiable assets* $4,525,541 $493,537 $4,631,511 $486,075 $4,627,905 $458,596 * Assets used in electric, natural gas and unregulated operations not included above were $95,253, $113,099 and $201,457 at December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. They consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, special deposits, prepayments and subsidiaries' assets. 14 Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) Quarter ended March 31 June 30 Sept.30 Dec. 31 (Thousands, except per share amounts) 1995 Operating revenues $571,910 $439,916 $464,694 $533,021 Operating income $110,756 $60,893 $76,600 $89,114 Net income $75,584 $24,630 $43,503 $52,973 Earnings available for common stock $70,825 $19,914 $38,878 $48,352 Earnings per share $.99 $.28 $.54 $.68 Dividends per share $.35 $.35 $.35 $.35 Average shares outstanding 71,503 71,503 71,503 71,503 Common stock price* High $21.75 $24.00 $26.75 $26.38 Low $19.00 $21.25 $22.50 $24.75 1994 Operating revenues $565,167 $388,639(1) $432,451 $512,598 Operating income $119,990 $47,784 $63,351 $91,559 Net income $84,693 $12,395(1) $30,953 $59,604 Earnings available for common stock $79,834 $7,745 $26,251 $54,868 Earnings per share $1.13 $.11(1) $.37 $.77 Dividends per share $.55 $.55 $.55 $.35 Average shares outstanding 70,801 71,214 71,490 71,503 Common stock price* High $30.50 $27.88 $25.88 $19.75 Low $26.50 $23.25 $18.38 $17.75 (1) Second quarter 1994 results include the company's change in estimate for the 1993 production-cost penalty of $13 million or 12 cents per share. * The company's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The number of shareholders of record at December 31, 1995, was 50,576. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS _______________________ To the Stockholders and Board of Directors, New York State Electric & Gas Corporation and Subsidiaries Ithaca, New York We have audited the consolidated financial statements and the financial statement schedule of New York State Electric & Gas Corporation and Subsidiaries listed in Item 14(a) of this Form 10-K. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of New York State Electric & Gas Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be included therein. As discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company and Subsidiaries changed its method of accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions in 1993. COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P. New York, New York January 26, 1996 NEW YORK STATE ELECTRIC & GAS CORPORATION SCHEDULE II - Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Thousands of Dollars) Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Beginning End Classification of Year Additions Write-offs (a) Adjustments of Year (b) 1995 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Accounts Receivable $7,198 $ 17,891 $(18,304) $ - $6,785 Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance $2,211 $ 641 $ - $ - $2,852 1994 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Accounts Receivable $4,000 $19,594 $(16,894) $498 (c) $7,198 Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance $ 663 $ 1,548 $ - $ - $2,211 1993 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Accounts Receivable $1,900 $15,306 $(13,206) $ - $4,000 Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance $1,800 $ - $ (1,137) $ - $ 663 (a) Uncollectible accounts charged against the allowance, net of recoveries. (b) Represents an estimate of the write-offs that will not be recovered in rates. (c) Due to acquisition of XENERGY, Inc. in June 1994. Item 9. Changes in and disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure - None PART III Item 10. Directors and executive officers of the Registrant Incorporated herein by reference to the information under the caption "Election of Directors" and "Section 16 Compliance" in the Company's Proxy Statement dated March 29, 1996. The information regarding executive officers is on pages 24-25 of this report. Item 11. Executive compensation Incorporated herein by reference to the information under the captions "Executive Compensation," "Employment and Change in Control Arrangements," "Directors' Compensation," "Report of Executive Compensation and Succession Committee on Executive Compensation" and "Stock Performance Graph" in the Company's Proxy Statement dated March 29, 1996. Item 12. Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management Incorporated herein by reference to the information under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Company's Proxy Statement dated March 29, 1996. Item 13. Certain relationships and related transactions Incorporated herein by reference to the information under the caption "Election of Directors" in the Company's Proxy Statement dated March 29, 1996. PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, financial statement schedules, and reports on Form 8-K (a) The following documents are filed as part of this report: 1. Financial statements Included in Part II of this report: a) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 b) For the three years ended December 31, 1995: Consolidated Statements of Income Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Consolidated Statements of Changes in Common Stock Equity c) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements d) Report of Independent Accountants 2. Financial statement schedules Included in Part II of this report: For the three years ended December 31, 1995: II. Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Schedules other than those listed above have been omitted since they are not required, are inapplicable or the required information is presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto. 3. Exhibits (a)(1) The following exhibits are delivered with this report: Exhibit No. (A) 10-15 - Retirement Plan for Directors Amendment No. 2. (A) 10-29 - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 11. (A) 10-36 - Annual Executive Incentive Plan. (A) 10-42 - Performance Share Plan Amendment No. 5. (A) 10-43 - Long-Term Executive Incentive Share Plan. (A) 10-44 - Long-Term Executive Incentive Share Plan Deferred Compensation Agreement. (A) 10-48 - Employment Agreement for J.A. Carrigg Amendment No. 1. (A) 10-50 - Form of Severance Agreement for Senior Vice Presidents Amendment No. 1. (A) 10-52 - Form of Severance Agreement for Vice Presidents Amendment No. 1. (A) 10-53 - Deferred Compensation Plan for Salaried Employees. 12 - Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 21 - Subsidiaries. 23 - Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.to incorporation by reference into certain registration statements. 27 - Financial Data Schedule. (a)(2) The following exhibits are incorporated herein by reference: Exhibit No. Filed in As Exhibit No. 3-1 - Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company pursuant to Section 807 of the Business Corporation Law filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on October 25, 1988 - Registration No. 33-50719 . . . 4-11 3-2 - Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on October 17, 1989 - Registration No. 33-50719 . . 4-12 3-3 - Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on May 22, 1990 - Registration No. 33-50719 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13 3-4 - Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on October 31, 1990 - Registration No. 33-50719 . . 4-14 3-5 - Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on February 6, 1991 - Registration No. 33-50719 . . 4-15 3-6 - Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on October 15, 1991 - Registration No. 33-50719 . . 4-16 ______________________________ (A) Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. Exhibit No. Filed in As Exhibit No. 3-7 - Certificate of Merger of Columbia Gas of New York, Inc. into the Company filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on April 8, 1991 - Registration No. 33-50719 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20 3-8 - Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on May 28, 1992 - Registration No. 33-50719. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17 3-9 - Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on October 20, 1992 - Registration No. 33-50719. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18 3-10 - Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on October 14, 1993 Registration No. 33-50719 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19 3-11 - Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incor- poration filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on December 10, 1993 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11 3-12 - Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incor- poration filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on December 20, 1993 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12 3-13 - Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incor- poration filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on December 20, 1993 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 3-14 - Certificates of the Secretary of the Company concern- ing consents dated March 20, 1957 and May 9, 1975 of holders of Serial Preferred Stock with respect to issuance of certain unsecured indebtedness - Registration No. 2-69988. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7 3-15 - By-Laws of the Company as amended February 25, 1994 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15 4-1 - First Mortgage dated as of July 1, 1921 executed by the Company under its then name of "New York State Gas and Electric Corporation" to The Equitable Trust Company of New York, as Trustee (Chemical Bank is Successor Trustee) - Registration No. 33-4186 . . . 4-1 Supplemental Indentures to First Mortgage dated as of July 1, 1921: 4-2 - No. 37 - Registration No. 33-31297. . . . . . . . . 4-2 4-3 - No. 39 - Registration No. 33-31297. . . . . . . . . 4-3 4-4 - No. 43 - Registration No. 33-31297. . . . . . . . . 4-4 4-5 - No. 51 - Registration No. 2-59840 . . . . . . . . . 2-B(46) 4-6 - No. 68 - Registration No. 2-59840 . . . . . . . . . 2-B(63) 4-7 - No. 69 - Registration No. 2-59840 . . . . . . . . . 2-B(64) 4-8 - No. 71 - Registration No. 2-59840 . . . . . . . . . 2-B(66) 4-9 - No. 74 - Registration No. 2-59840 . . . . . . . . . 2-B(69) 4-10 - No. 75 - Registration No. 2-59840 . . . . . . . . . 2-B(70) 4-11 - No. 80 - Registration No. 2-59840 . . . . . . . . . 2-B(75) 4-12 - No. 81 - Registration No. 2-59840 . . . . . . . . . 2-B(76) 4-13 - No. 83 - Registration No. 2-65948 . . . . . . . . . 2-B(78) 4-14 - No. 102- Registration No. 33-33838. . . . . . . . . 4-8 4-15 - No. 103- Registration No. 33-43458. . . . . . . . . 4-8 4-16 - No. 104- Registration No. 33-43458. . . . . . . . . 4-9 4-17 - No. 105- Registration No. 33-52040. . . . . . . . . 4-8 4-18 - No. 106- Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1992 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . 4-23 4-19 - No. 107- Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1992 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . 4-24 4-20 - No. 108- Registration No. 33-50719. . . . . . . . . 4-8 4-21 - No. 109- Registration No. 33-50719. . . . . . . . . 4-9 Agreements and amendments with the Power Authority of the State of New York: Exhibit No. Filed in As Exhibit No. 10-1 - Letter Agreement dated February 3, 1982 relating to transmission services - Registration No. 2-82192. . 10-1 10-2 - Amendment dated December 21, 1989 to the Letter Agreement dated February 3, 1982 relating to trans- mission services - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1989 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . 10-4 10-3 - Transmission Agreement dated December 12, 1983, with respect to connection of the Company's Kintigh (Somerset) Generating Station to the Niagara-Edic 345 kv transmission system - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1988 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . 10-6 10-4 - Amendment dated December 21, 1989 to the Transmission Agreement dated December 12, 1983 with respect to connection of the Company's Kintigh (Somerset) Gener- ating Station to the Niagara-Edic 345 kv transmission system - Company's 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989 File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7 * * * * * * * * * * 10-5 - New York Power Pool Agreement dated July 11, 1985 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1988 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7 10-6 - Transmission Agreement dated January 10, 1990 between New York State Electric & Gas Corporation and Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation, with respect to remote load and generation wheeling service for the Company - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1990 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17 10-7 - Coal Sales Agreement dated December 21, 1983 between the Company and Consolidation Coal Company - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-14 10-8 - Amendment No. 1 dated as of October 1, 1985 to the Coal Sales Agreement dated December 21, 1983 between the Company and Consolidation Coal Company - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1986 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11 Exhibit No. Filed in As Exhibit No. 10-9 - Amendment No. 2 dated as of August 28, 1986 to the Coal Sales Agreement dated December 21, 1983 between the Company and Consolidation Coal Company - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1986 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12 10-10 - Basic Agreement dated as of September 22, 1975 between New York State Electric & Gas Corporation and others concerning Nine Mile Point Nuclear Station, Unit No. 2 - Registration No. 2-54903. . . 5-0 10-11 - Nine Mile Point Nuclear Station Unit 2 Operating Agreement effective as of January 1, 1993 among New York State Electric & Gas Corporation and others - Company's 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . 10-18 10-12 - Coal Hauling Agreement dated as of March 9, 1983 between Somerset Railroad Corporation and New York State Electric & Gas Corporation - Registration No. 2-82352. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (A)10-13 - Retirement Plan for Directors - Company's 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26 (A)10-14 - Retirement Plan for Directors Amendment No. 1 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-21 (A)10-16 - Form of Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1989 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-22 (A)10-17 - Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors Amendment No. 1 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23 (A)10-18 - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan - Company's 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1994 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-49 (A)10-19 - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 1 - Company's 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-18 (A)10-20 - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 2 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1987 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . 10-19 (A)10-21 - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 3 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1988 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-24 (A)10-22 - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 4 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1990 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-30 (A)10-23 - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 5 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1990 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-31 (A)10-24 - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 6 - Company's 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1991 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-37 (A)10-25 - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 7 - Company's 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 1992 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-44 _____________________________ (A) Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. Exhibit No. Filed in As Exhibit No. (A)10-26 - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 8 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-32 (A)10-27 - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 9 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-33 (A)10-28 - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 10 - Company's 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 1994 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-50 (A)10-30 - Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan. Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1992 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-30 (A)10-31 - Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan Amendment No. 1 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . 10-35 (A)10-32 - Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan Amendment No. 2 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . 10-36 (A)10-33 - Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan Amendment No. 3 - Company's 10-K for the year ended 1994 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-31 (A)10-34 - Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan Amendment No. 4 - Company's 10-K for the year ended 1994 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-32 (A)10-35 - Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan Amendment No. 5 - Company's 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . 10-45 (A)10-37 - Performance Share Plan - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1990 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . 10-36 (A)10-38 - Performance Share Plan Amendment No. 1 - Company's 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1991 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-38 (A)10-39 - Performance Share Plan Amendment No. 2 - Company's 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 1991 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-39 (A)10-40 - Performance Share Plan Amendment No. 3 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1992 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-34 (A)10-41 - Performance Share Plan Amendment No. 4 - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-41 (A)10-45 - Employment Contract for A. E. Kintigh - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1988 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26 (A)10-46 - Agreement with M.I. German - Company's 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 - File No. 1-2103-2. . 10-41 (A)10-47 - Employment Agreement for J. A. Carrigg - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-46 (A)10-49 - Form of Severance Agreement for Senior Vice Presidents - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-47 (A)10-51 - Form of Severance Agreement for Vice Presidents - Company's 10-K for year ended December 31, 1993 - File No. 1-3103-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-48 ______________________________ (A) Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. The company agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, a copy of the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 31, 1992, between the company, Chemical Bank, as Agent, and certain banks; a copy of the Participation Agreements dated as of June 1, 1987 and December 1, 1988 between the company and New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) relating to Adjustable Rate Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (1987 Series A), and (1988 Series A), respectively; a copy of the Participation Agreements dated as of March 1, 1985, October 15, 1985, and December 1, 1985 between the company and NYSERDA relating to Annual Tender Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (1985 Series A), (1985 Series B), and (1985 Series D), respectively; a copy of the Participation Agreements dated as of February 1, 1993, February 1, 1994, June 1, 1994, October 1, 1994 and December 1, 1994 between the company and NYSERDA relating to Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds (1994 Series A), (1994 Series B), (1994 Series C), (1994 Series D), and (1994 Series E), respectively; a copy of the Participation Agreement dated as of December 1, 1993 between the company and NYSERDA relating to Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (1993 Series A); a copy of the Participation Agreement dated as of December 1, 1994 between the company and the Indiana County Industrial Development Authority relating to Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds (1994 Series A); a copy of the Credit Agreement dated as of March 9, 1983, as amended, between Somerset Railroad Corporation and Chemical Bank, and a copy of the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 1994, as amended, between XENERGY Inc. and The First National Bank of Boston. The total amount of securities authorized under each of such agreements does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. (b) Reports on Form 8-K None Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. NEW YORK STATE ELECTRIC & GAS CORPORATION Date: March 8, 1996 By Gary J. Turton Gary J. Turton Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER Date: March 8, 1996 By James A. Carrigg James A. Carrigg Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER Date: March 8, 1996 By Sherwood J. Rafferty Sherwood J. Rafferty Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER Date: March 8, 1996 By Gary J. Turton Gary J. Turton Vice President and Controller Date: March 8, 1996 By Alison P. Casarett Alison P. Casarett Director Date: March 8, 1996 By Joseph J. Castiglia Joseph J. Castiglia Director Signatures (Cont'd) Date: March 8, 1996 By Lois B. DeFleur Lois B. DeFleur Director Date: March 8, 1996 By Everett A. Gilmour Everett A. Gilmour Director Date: March 8, 1996 By John M. Keeler John M. Keeler Director Date: March 8, 1996 By Allen E. Kintigh Allen E. Kintigh Director Date: March 8, 1996 By Ben E. Lynch Ben E. Lynch Director Date: March 8, 1996 By Alton G. Marshall Alton G. Marshall Director Date: March 8, 1996 By David R. Newcomb David R. Newcomb Director Date: March 8, 1996 By Charles W. Stuart Charles W. Stuart Director EXHIBIT INDEX * 3-1 -- Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the company pursuant to Section 807 of the Business Corporation Law filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on October 25, 1988. * 3-2 -- Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on October 17, 1989. * 3-3 -- Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on May 22, 1990. * 3-4 -- Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on October 31, 1990. * 3-5 -- Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on February 6, 1991. * 3-6 -- Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on October 15, 1991. * 3-7 -- Certificate of Merger of Columbia Gas of New York, Inc. into the company filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on April 8, 1991. * 3-8 -- Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on May 28, 1992. * 3-9 -- Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on October 20, 1992. * 3-10 -- Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on October 14, 1993. * 3-11 -- Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on December 10, 1993. * 3-12 -- Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on December 20, 1993. * 3-13 -- Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York on December 20, 1993. ___________________________________ * Incorporated by reference. EXHIBIT INDEX (Cont'd) * 3-14 -- Certificates of the Secretary of the company concerning consents dated March 20, 1957 and May 9, 1975 of holders of Serial Preferred Stock with respect to issuance of certain unsecured indebtedness. * 3-15 -- By-Laws of the company as amended February 25, 1994. * 4-1 -- First Mortgage dated as of July 1, 1921 executed by the company under its then name of "New York State Gas and Electric Corporation" to The Equitable Trust Company of New York, as Trustee (Chemical Bank is Successor Trustee). Supplemental Indentures to First Mortgage dated as of July 1, 1921: * 4-2 -- No. 37 * 4-9 -- No. 74 * 4-15 -- No. 103 * 4-3 -- No. 39 * 4-10 -- No. 75 * 4-16 -- No. 104 * 4-4 -- No. 43 * 4-11 -- No. 80 * 4-17 -- No. 105 * 4-5 -- No. 51 * 4-12 -- No. 81 * 4-18 -- No. 106 * 4-6 -- No. 68 * 4-13 -- No. 83 * 4-19 -- No. 107 * 4-7 -- No. 69 * 4-14 -- No. 102 * 4-20 -- No. 108 * 4-8 -- No. 71 * 4-21 -- No. 109 Agreements and Amendments with the Power Authority of the State of New York: * 10-1 -- Letter Agreement dated February 3, 1982 relating to transmission services. * 10-2 -- Amendment dated December 21, 1989 to the Letter Agreement dated February 3, 1982 relating to transmission services. * 10-3 -- Transmission Agreement dated December 12, 1983, with respect to connection of the company's Kintigh (Somerset) Generating Station to the Niagara-Edic 345 kv transmission system. * 10-4 -- Amendment dated December 21, 1989 to the Transmission Agreement dated December 12, 1983 with respect to connection of the company's Kintigh (Somerset) Generating Station to the Niagara-Edic 345 kv transmission system. * * * * * * * * * * * 10-5 -- New York Power Pool Agreement dated July 11, 1985. * 10-6 -- Transmission Agreement dated January 10, 1990 between New York State Electric & Gas Corporation and Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation, with respect to remote load and generation wheeling service for the company. * * * * * * * * * * ___________________________________ * Incorporated by reference. EXHIBIT INDEX (Cont'd) Coal Sales Agreement and Amendments between New York State Electric & Gas Corporation and Consolidation Coal Company: * 10-7 -- Agreement dated December 21, 1983. * 10-8 -- Amendment No. 1 dated as of October 1, 1985. * 10-9 -- Amendment No. 2 dated as of August 28, 1986. * * * * * * * * * * * 10-10 -- Basic Agreement dated as of September 22, 1975 between New York State Electric & Gas Corporation and others concerning Nine Mile Point Nuclear Station, Unit No. 2. * 10-11 -- Nine Mile Point Nuclear Station Unit 2 Operating Agreement effective as of January 1, 1993 among New York State Electric & Gas Corporation and others. * 10-12 -- Coal Hauling Agreement dated as of March 9, 1983 between Somerset Railroad Corporation and New York State Electric & Gas Corporation. (A)* 10-13 -- Retirement Plan for Directors. (A)* 10-14 -- Retirement Plan for Directors Amendment No. 1. (A) 10-15 -- Retirement Plan for Directors Amendment No. 2. (A)* 10-16 -- Form of Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors. (A)* 10-17 -- Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors Amendment No. 1. (A)* 10-18 -- Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. (A)* 10-19 -- Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 1. (A)* 10-20 -- Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 2. (A)* 10-21 -- Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 3. (A)* 10-22 -- Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 4. (A)* 10-23 -- Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 5. (A)* 10-24 -- Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 6. (A)* 10-25 -- Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 7. (A)* 10-26 -- Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 8. (A)* 10-27 -- Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 9. (A)* 10-28 -- Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 10. (A) 10-29 -- Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment No. 11. (A)* 10-30 -- Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan. (A)* 10-31 -- Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan Amendment No. 1. ___________________________________ * Incorporated by reference. EXHIBIT INDEX (Cont'd) (A)* 10-32 -- Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan Amendment No. 2. (A)* 10-33 -- Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan Amendment No. 3. (A)* 10-34 -- Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan Amendment No. 4. (A)* 10-35 -- Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan Amendment No. 5. (A) 10-36 -- Annual Executive Incentive Plan. (A)* 10-37 -- Performance Share Plan. (A)* 10-38 -- Performance Share Plan Amendment No. 1. (A)* 10-39 -- Performance Share Plan Amendment No. 2. (A)* 10-40 -- Performance Share Plan Amendment No. 3. (A)* 10-41 -- Performance Share Plan Amendment No. 4. (A) 10-42 -- Performance Share Plan Amendment No. 5. (A) 10-43 -- Long-Term Executive Incentive Share Plan. (A) 10-44 -- Long-Term Executive Incentive Share Plan Deferred Compensation Agreement. (A)* 10-45 -- Employment Contract for A. E. Kintigh. (A)* 10-46 -- Agreement with M. I. German. (A)* 10-47 -- Employment Agreement for J. A. Carrigg. (A) 10-48 -- Employment Agreement for J. A. Carrigg Amendment No. 1. (A)* 10-49 -- Form of Severance Agreement for Senior Vice Presidents. (A) 10-50 -- Form of Severance Agreement for Senior Vice Presidents Amendment No. 1. (A)* 10-51 -- Form of Severance Agreement for Vice Presidents. (A) 10-52 -- Form of Severance Agreement for Vice Presidents Amendment No. 1. (A) 10-53 -- Deferred Compensation Plan for Salaried Employees. 12 -- Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 21 -- Subsidiaries. 23 -- Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. to incorporation by reference into certain registration statements. 27 -- Financial Data Schedule. ___________________________________ (A) Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. * Incorporated by reference.