FORM 10-K SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993 Commission file no. 2-27393 NOLAND COMPANY A Virginia Corporation IRS Identification #54-0320170 2700 Warwick Boulevard Newport News, Virginia 23607 Telephone: (804) 928-9000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act: Common Stock $10 Par Value Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of March 15, 1994, was approximately $29,776,317. 3,700,876 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock were outstanding at the close of business on March 15, 1994. DOCUMENTS (or portions thereof) INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Part of Document Form 10-K Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended Parts II and IV December 31, 1993 Noland Company Proxy Statement for April 20, 1994, Parts III and IV Annual Meeting of Stockholders This report contains 42 pages. The exhibit index is shown on page 17 of this 10-K. PART I Item 1 Business (1) (a) A Virginia corporation founded in 1915, Noland Company is a distributor of Plumbing/Heating, Electrical, Industrial and Air Conditioning/Refrigeration supplies, with branch facilities in fourteen Southern states. While most of its sales are wholesale, the Company plays a modest retail role through product showrooms and other marketing efforts of certain items. It handles products of over 6,000 vendors and sells to thousands of customers, largely in the industrial and construction sectors of the Southern United States. There have been no significant changes in the Company's methods of operation during the last five years. However, the growing demand for computer-based, fully automated procurement systems for MRO (Maintenance, repair and operating) products is attracting new business and widening the scope and possibilities for potential sales growth in this market. Noland Properties, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, holds and manages the real estate holdings of the Company and acquires sites and provides facilities to house the Company's various branches as required. (b) The Company operates in only one industry segment, the distribution of mechanical equipment and supplies. Markets for these products are all areas of construction -- residential, nonresidential (commercial, institutional, and industrial), and non-building (highways, sewers, water, and utilities); manufacturing; domestic water systems; and maintenance/repair/modernization. (c) During the last five years, the Company has continued to serve essentially the same markets described in Item 1 (1) (b). Current plans call for the continuation of this policy. The Company does not manufacture any products. (i) Total sales of each class of similar products for the last five years are as follows: 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 (In thousands) Plumbing/Heating $220,879 $225,239 $220,179 $247,805 $265,351 Electrical 43,363 49,090 47,498 57,539 62,860 Industrial 54,099 54,851 52,644 59,442 61,528 Air Conditioning/Refrigeration 84,600 82,906 64,214 63,687 64,890 $402,941 $412,086 $384,535 $428,473 $454,629 Not all branches have all four departments. If a product department does not exist in a particular branch, any sales of that department's products are attributed to the department that makes the sale. (ii) The Company continues to market new products introduced by its suppliers/manufacturers. None will require the investment of a material amount of the assets of the Company. (iii) The Company does not use or market raw materials. (iv) The Company holds several sales franchises and has produced a variety of copyrighted materials and systems used in the normal conduct of its business. It is virtually impossible to dollar- quantify their significance. None are reflected as assets in the Company's Balance Sheet. The Company has no patents. (v) The business in general is seasonal to the extent of the construction industry it supplies. (vi) It is the practice of the Company to carry a full line of inventory items for rapid delivery to customers. At times, advance buying is necessary to ensure the availability of products for sale. The Company also extends credit, and this and the necessity for an adequate supply of merchandise ordinarily absorbs most of the Company's working capital. (vii) The Company sells products to many thousands of customers. Although there is no customer which accounts for 10% or more of the Company's sales, there are several customers of which the loss of any one could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business. (viii)The dollar amount of the Company's backlog of orders believed to be firm was approximately $29,715,000 at December 31, 1993, and $30,073,000 at December 31, 1992. (ix) The portion of the Company's business with the Government and subject to renegotiation is not considered material. (x) The wholesale distribution of all products in which the Company is engaged is highly competitive. Competition results primarily from price, service and the availability of goods. Industry statistics indicate that Noland Company is one of the larger companies in its field. (xi) Company-sponsored research and development activities expenditures in 1993, 1992 and 1991 were immaterial. (xii) The Company believes it is in full compliance with Federal, State and local provisions which have been enacted or adopted regulating the discharge of materials into the environment. The effects of compliance are not material with respect to capital expenditures, earnings and competitive position of the Company. No material capital expenditures are anticipated for environmental control facilities during the remainder of the current year and the succeeding year. (xiii) As of December 31, 1993, the Company employed 1,683 persons. (d) From its founding in 1915 and continuing through 1993, the Company confined its operations to the Southern area of the United States. Item 2 Properties The main properties of the Company consist of 94 facilities, including warehouses, offices, showrooms, paved outside storage areas and covered pipe storage sheds. These are located throughout the South: in Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia. Twelve are held under leases and the remaining eighty-two are owned by the Company. All but one of the owned properties is free of any related debt. The executive office of the Company is located at 2700 Warwick Boulevard, Newport News, Virginia 23607. In the opinion of management, the aforementioned facilities are suitable for the purposes for which they are used, are adequate for the needs of the business and are in continuous use in the day-to-day course of operations. The Company's policy is to maintain, repair and renovate its properties on a continuing basis, replacing older structures with new buildings and yard facilities as the need for such replacement arises. In addition, reference is made to Note 2 (c), page 16 of the Annual Report to Stockholders filed as an exhibit hereto, with respect to property excess to current needs. Item 3 Legal Proceeding None of material consequence. Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None Additional Item Executive Officers of the Registrant Positions and Offices Business Experience Name Age Held with Registrant During the Past 5 Years Lloyd U. Noland, III 50 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer President and Director of the Registrant. Donald G. Hurley 61 Vice President-Marketing Chief Marketing Officer. and Director Previously, Vice President Manager of Operations-Select Branch/Complexes. A. P. Henderson, Jr. 50 Vice President-Finance Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Registrant. Charles A. Harvey 54 Vice President-Corporate Responsible for the Data Registrant's Corporate Data Division. John E. Gullett 52 Vice President-Corporate Responsible for the Communications Registrant's Corporate Communications Dept. James E. Sykes, Jr. 50 Treasurer/Secretary Responsible for Regis- trant's treasury functions and secretarial duties. William G. Overman 53 Vice President-Purchases Responsible for Corporate Purchases Division. Prev. purchasing agent for plumbing and heating. Ronald K. Binger 47 Vice President-General Responsible for adminis- Credit Manager tering the Registrant's credit related activites. Previously, General Credit Manager (1991-1992), and Manager Internal Audit Department. David E. Gregg 47 Vice President-Manager Responsible for electric- of Merchandising, al and industrial market- Electrical/Industrial ing activities. Prev. Manager of Merchandising, Plumbing and Heating (1990-1991) and Complex Manager. All executive officers were elected for a term of one year beginning May 1, 1993 and/or until their successors are elected and qualified. None of the executive officers are related by blood, marriage or adoption. Service has been continuous since the date elected to their present positions. There are no arrangements or understandings between any officer and any other person pursuant to which he was elected an officer. Mr. Noland III has served as an officer since 1981, Mr. Henderson since 1983, Mr. Harvey since 1980, Mr. Gullett since 1982, Mr. Hurley since 1988, Mr. Overman since 1988 and Mr. Sykes since 1982. Messrs Binger and Gregg were elected officers during the April 1993 Board of Directors meeting. PART II Item 5 Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Security Holder Matters The information set forth on the inside back cover of the Annual Report to Stockholders contains information concerning the market price of Noland Company's common stock for the past two years, the number of holders thereof and the dividend record with respect thereto for the past two years. This information is incorporated herein by reference. Item 6 Selected Financial Data The information set forth under the caption "Ten-Year Review of Selected Financial Data" relating to sales, net income, total assets, long-term debt, net income per share and dividends per share for the years 1989 through 1993 is incorporated herein by reference from pages 20 and 21 of the enclosed Noland Company Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1993. Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The information set forth under the above caption is incorporated herein by reference from pages 10 and 11 of the enclosed Noland Company Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1993. Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data The following consolidated financial statements of Noland Company, included in the Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1993, are incorporated herein by reference: Annual Report to Stockholders (page) Report of Independent Accountants 12 Consolidated Statement of Income and Retained Earnings-- Years ended December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991 13 Consolidated Balance Sheet--December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991 14 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows -- Years ended December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991 15 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 16-19 Item 9 Disagreements on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None PART III Item 10 Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant Data relating to Directors is incorporated herein by reference from pages 2 and 3 of the 1994 Noland Company Proxy Statement for the April 20, 1994 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Data relating to Executive Officers is included in Part I of this report. Item 11 Executive Compensation The information set forth under the caption "Compensation of Executive Officers" on page 4 of the 1994 Noland Company Proxy Statement for the April 20, 1994, Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference. Item 12 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management The information set forth under the captions "Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof" and "Nominees for Director" on pages 1, 2 and 3 of the 1994 Noland Company Proxy Statement for the April 20, 1994, Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference. Item 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions (a) There were no material direct or indirect transactions with management and others. (b) Not applicable. (c) Not applicable. (d) Not applicable. PART IV Item 14 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K (a) 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Included in PART II, Item 8 of this report: Report of Independent Accountants Consolidated Statement of Income and Retained Earnings--Years Ended December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991 Consolidated Balance Sheet--December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows --Years ended December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements With the exception of the aforementioned information incorporated by reference and the information in the 1993 Annual Report to Stockholders on the inside back cover and pages 11, 12, 20 and 21 incorporated in response to Items 5, 6 and 7 in this Form 10-K Annual Report, the 1993 Annual Report to Stockholders is not to be deemed "filed" as part of this report. The individual financial statements of the registrant have not been filed because consolidated financial statements are filed. The registrant is an operating company and the subsidiary is wholly owned. 2. Financial Statement Schedules Included in PART IV of this report: For the three years ended December 31, 1993 Form 10-K Page(s) Schedule V Property and Equipment 10 Schedule VI Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization of Property and Equipment 12 Schedule VIII Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 13 Schedule IX Short-Term Borrowings 14 Other financial statement schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is given in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. Report of Independent Accountants on Consolidated Financial Statement schedules 16 3. The exhibits are listed in the Index of Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K at item (c) below. (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K for the three months ended December 31, 1993, were required to be filed. (c) The Index of Exhibits and any required Exhibits are included beginning at page 17 of this report. (d) Not applicable. Item 14(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules FORM 10-K SCHEDULE V Noland Company and Subsidiary Property and Equipment (1) Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F Balance at Other Balance at Beginning Additions Changes End of Classification of Year at Cost Retirements Add (Deduct) Year Year ended December 31, 1993 Land $ 12,208,430 $ 254,038 $ - $ (48,837)(2) $ 12,413,631 Buildings 59,614,812 3,363,978 936,385 (36,372)(2) 62,006,033 Equipment & Fixtures 43,848,498 3,862,724 2,753,506 36,372 (2) 44,994,088 Leasehold Improvements 973,065 130,009 - - 1,103,074 Property Excess to Current Needs 2,455,675 - 303,886 48,837 (2) 2,200,626 Total $119,100,480 $ 7,610,749 $3,993,777 $ -0- $122,717,452 Year ended December 31, 1992 Land $ 11,802,280 $ 409,916 $ 7,731 $ 3,965 (2) $ 12,208,430 Buildings 57,984,961 2,034,534 379,651 (25,032)(2) 59,614,812 Equipment & Fixtures 44,313,738 3,668,425 4,177,457 43,792 43,848,498 Leasehold Improvements 960,846 18,897 5,245 (1,433) 973,065 Property Excess to Current Needs 2,450,092 59,837 32,754 (21,500)(2) 2,455,675 Total $117,511,917 $ 6,191,609 $4,602,838 $ (208) $119,100,480 Year ended December 31, 1991 Land $ 12,204,299 $ 476,146 $ 38,102 $ (840,063)(2) $ 11,802,280 Buildings 54,929,813 3,089,618 59,944 25,474 (2) 57,984,961 Equipment & Fixtures 43,560,197 2,978,681 2,225,140 - 44,313,738 Leasehold Improvements 461,237 530,947 31,338 - 960,846 Property Excess to Current Needs 1,698,971 - 63,468 814,589 (2) 2,450,092 Total $112,854,517 $ 7,075,392 $2,417,992 $ -0- $117,511,917 [FN] See Notes to Schedule V on page 11 FORM 10-K Notes to Schedule V (1) For financial reporting purposes, depreciation is computed by the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives of properties (e.g., buildings, 40 years; equipment and fixtures, 3-10 years; and leasehold improvements, over the life of the lease). For tax reporting purposes, depreciation is computed by the straight- line method for buildings placed in service after 1986 and by accelerated methods on buildings placed in service prior to 1987 and equipment. Property in excess of current needs consists primarily of land held for possible future expansion and branch facilities not currently in use. (2) Includes reclassifications among the accounts shown. Also includes reclassification to assets held for resale. FORM 10-K SCHEDULE VI Noland Company and Subsidiary Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization of Property and Equipment Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F Balance at Additions Other Balance at Beginning Charged to Costs Changes End of Description of Year and Expenses Retirements Add(Deduct) (1) Year Year ended December 31, 1993: Buildings $21,359,847 $ 1,825,990 $ 382,263 $ -0- $22,803,574 Equipment & Fixtures 28,541,525 4,190,078 2,327,219 -0- 30,404,384 Leasehold Improvements 280,006 92,142 - -0- 372,148 Total $50,181,378 $ 6,108,210 $2,709,482 $ -0- $53,580,106 Year ended December 31, 1992: Buildings $19,683,832 $ 1,773,886 $ 99,270 $ 1,399 $21,359,847 Equipment & Fixtures 27,889,677 4,394,178 3,742,330 - 28,541,525 Leasehold Improvements 197,255 89,395 5,245 (1,399) 280,006 Total $47,770,764 $ 6,257,459 $3,846,845 $ -0- $50,181,378 Year ended December 31, 1991: Buildings $18,014,149 $ 1,712,517 $ 42,834 $ - $19,683,832 Equipment & Fixtures 25,144,657 4,602,521 1,857,501 - 27,889,677 Leasehold Improvements 166,534 62,059 31,338 - 197,255 Total $43,325,340 $ 6,377,097 $1,931,673 $ - $47,770,764 [FN] (1) Includes reclassifications among the accounts shown. FORM 10-K SCHEDULE VIII Noland Company and Subsidiary Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Additions Balance Charged to Charged to Balance Beginning Costs and Other at End Description of Year Expenses Accounts Deductions(2) of Year Valuation accounts deducted from assets to which they apply-- for doubtful accounts receivable December 31, 1993 $2,206,442 $ 816,874(1) $ - $2,054,889(3) $ 968,427 December 31, 1992 $2,195,801 $2,799,631(1) $ - $2,788,990 $2,206,442 December 31, 1991 $1,950,218 $3,690,693(1) $ - $3,445,110 $2,195,801 (1) Net of recoveries on bad debts of $524,859 for 1993, $398,345 for 1992, and $222,938 for 1991. (2) Represents charges for which reserve was previously provided. (3) Includes $200,000 reserve for final disposition of assets accepted as settlement of debt. FORM 10-K SCHEDULE IX Noland Company and Subsidiary Short-Term Borrowings Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F Weighted Weighted Maximum Average Average Category of Average Amount Amount Interest Aggregate Balance at Interest Outstanding Outstanding Rate Short-Term End of Rate at During the During the During the Borrowings Year End of Year(1) Year Year (2) Year (3) Year ended December 31, 1993 Banks $ 7,000,000 3.48% $ 7,000,000 $ 845,758 3.52% Year ended December 31, 1992 Banks $ 3,500,000 3.72% $17,800,000 $ 9,221,006 4.08% Year ended December 31, 1991 Banks $10,000,000 4.80% $12,250,000 $ 6,590,655 6.21% (1) The Weighted Average Interest Rate at December 31 is the ratio of applicable annual interest expense to the year-end borrowings. (2) Computed on the basis of average month-end borrowings. (3) The Weighted Average Interest Rate during the year is the ratio of applicable interest expense for the year to weighted average monthly borrowings. [FN] Note: The interest rate at December 31, 1993 was 3.48%. Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. NOLAND COMPANY March 25, 1994 By Lloyd U. Noland III Chairman of the Board and President Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Chairman of the Board, Lloyd U. Noland, III President and Director March 25, 1994 Lloyd U. Noland, III Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer Arthur P. Henderson, Jr. and Director March 25, 1994 Arthur P. Henderson, Jr. Vice President-Marketing March 25, 1994 Donald G. Hurley and Director Donald G. Hurley James E, Sykes, Jr. Treasurer/Secretary March 25, 1994 James E. Sykes, Jr. COOPERS & LYBRAND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES _______________________ Our report on the consolidated financial statements of Noland Company and Subsidiary has been incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K from page 12 of the 1993 Annual Report to Stockholders of Noland Company. In connection with our audits of such consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the related consolidated financial statement schedules listed in Item 14 (a) 2 on page 7 of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statement schedules referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be included therein. COOPERS & LYBRAND Newport News, Virginia March 4, 1994 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Exhibit Page (3) Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws Previously Filed (4) Instruments defining the rights of Security holders, including indentures Not Applicable (9) Voting trust agreement Not Applicable (10) Material contracts Not Applicable (11) Statement regarding computation of per share earnings--clearly determinable Not Applicable (12) Statement regarding computation of ratios Not Applicable (13) Portions of Annual Report to Portions Incorporated Stockholders By Reference (18) Letter regarding change in accounting principles Not Applicable (19) Previously unfiled documents Not Applicable (22) Subsidiary of the Registrant Previously Filed (23) Published report regarding matters submitted to vote of security holders Not Applicable (24) Consents of experts and counsel Not Applicable (25) Power of attorney Not Applicable (28) Additional exhibits Not Applicable (29) Information from reports furnished to state insurance regulatory authorities Not Applicable As to any security holder requesting a copy of the Form 10-K, the Company will furnish any exhibit indicated in the above list as filed with the Form 10-K upon payment to it of its expenses in furnishing such exhibit. This page intentionally left blank. EXHIBIT 13 Page Inside back cover 20 - 21 Ten Year Review 22 - 23 Management Discussions 24 - 27 Report of Independent Accountants 28 Consolidated Statement of Income 29 Consolidated Balance Sheet 30 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 31 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 32 - 42 Inside Back Cover Info ______________________ Shareholder and Investor Information Corporate Information Corporate Headquarters: Noland Company 2700 Warwick Boulevard Newport News, Virginia 23607 (804) 928-9000 Wholly Owned Subsidiary: Noland Properties, Inc. 2501 Washington Avenue Newport News, Virginia 23607 (804) 247-8200 Investor Inquiries or Request for Form 10-K: Call or write: Richard L. Welborn Assistant Vice President-Finance and Tax Administrator 2700 Warwick Boulevard Newport News, Virginia 23607 (804) 928-9000 Auditors: Coopers & Lybrand 11832 Rock Landing Drive Newport News, Virginia 23606 Legal Counsel: Hunton & Williams P.O. Box 1535 Richmond, Virginia 23212 Stock Information The Company's common stock is traded over the counter as part of NASDAQ's National Market System (symbol: NOLD). On March 15, 1994, the approximate number of holders of record of the Company's common stock was 2,800. Market Prices: The following table sets forth the reported high and low prices for the common stock on the NASDAQ system: _________________________________ High Low - --------------------------------- 1993 Qtr. 4 $17.25 $15.00 Qtr. 3 $18.00 $15.25 Qtr. 2 18.50 15.00 Qtr. 1 18.75 15.00 1992 Qtr. 4 $16.50 $14.13 Qtr. 3 16.50 14.50 Qtr. 2 16.00 14.50 Qtr. 1 15.50 12.50 _________________________________ P/E Ratio: _________________________________ High Low - --------------------------------- 1993 21 17 1992 15 11 _________________________________ Dividend Policy: Noland has paid regular cash dividends for 61 consecutive years; and, while there can be no assurance as to future dividends because they are dependent on earnings, capital requirements and financial condition, the Company intends to continue that policy. Dividend payments are subject to the restrictions described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Dividends Paid: The Company paid quarterly dividends of $.06 per share in each quarter of 1992 and 1993. Registrar: Noland Company Transfer Agent: Mellon Financial Services Four Station Square Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219-1173 (412) 236-8000 Annual Meeting: April 20, 1994, 2:00 p.m. Noland's Corporate Headquarters Newport News, Virginia TEN-YEAR REVIEW OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited) Annual Report NOLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY Pages 20-21 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data) 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 Income Statement Data Sales $402,941 $412,086 $384,535 $428,473 $454,629 Gross Profit 77,306 77,265 71,000 79,982 83,328 Operating Expenses 74,692 73,227 74,355 75,641 75,413 Operating Profit (Loss) 2,614 4,038 (3,355) 4,341 7,915 Interest Expense 2,422 3,058 3,724 4,742 5,973 Interest Expense as Percent of Total Assets 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.1 Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 5,291 6,610 (1,203) 6,377 8,468 Pretax Profit as Percent of Sales 1.3 1.6 NA 1.5 1.9 Income Taxes Payable (Receivable) 1,996 2,518 (478) 2,651 3,441 Effective Tax Rate 37.7 38.1 (39.7) 41.6 40.6 Net Income (Loss) 3,295 4,092 (725) 3,726 5,027 Income Paid to Stockholders (Cash Dividends) 888 888 1,702 1,665 1,629 Income Reinvested 2,407 3,204 NA 2,061 3,398 Property and Equipment Expenditures 7,611 6,191 7,075 10,798 9,812 Depreciation and Amortization 6,178 6,365 6,543 6,433 6,306 Balance Sheet Data Stockholders' Equity 102,596 100,189 96,985 99,412 97,351 Working Capital 65,203 65,509 64,433 70,701 76,486 Current Ratio 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.8 Total Assets 191,380 185,372 189,072 192,887 195,069 Long-term Debt 38,505 40,511 42,898 44,299 48,721 Borrowed Funds 47,485 46,097 54,299 56,131 60,030 Borrowed Funds as Percent of Total Assets 24.8 24.9 28.7 29.1 30.8 Total Liabilities as Percent of Total Assets 46.4 46.0 48.7 48.5 50.1 Per Share Data * Net Income (Loss) .89 1.11 (.20) 1.01 1.36 Cash Dividends Paid to Stockholders .24 .24 .46 .45 .44 Stockholders' Equity (Book Value) 27.72 27.07 26.21 26.86 26.30 Return on Average Stockholders' Equity 3.2 4.2 NA 3.8 5.3 Stock Price Range: Average High 18.13 16.13 14.88 19.19 24.19 Average Low 15.06 13.91 12.25 15.00 22.09 Number of Employees at December 31 1,683 1,720 1,704 1,797 1,924 Number of Branches at December 31 93 93 92 92 94 Supplemental Information The Company elected the LIFO method of inventory valuation in 1974. The above information (i.e., gross profit, income and taxes) is stated on that basis. Had the Company used the FIFO method, the results would have been: Gross Profit 77,318 76,541 70,888 80,429 84,486 Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 5,303 5,886 (1,315) 6,824 9,626 Income Taxes Payable (Receivable) 2,000 2,226 (495) 2,770 3,815 Net Income (Loss) 3,303 3,660 (820) 4,054 5,811 Net Income (Loss) Per Share .89 .99 (.22) 1.10 1.57 Stockholders' Equity (Book Value) Per Share 32.21 31.19 30.81 31.17 30.84 Return on Average Stockholders' Equity 2.8 3.2 NA 3.5 5.2 * Based on 3,700,876 shares outstanding. (1) Net income for 1987 includes $362,000 ($.10 per share) due to the cumulative effect on prior years of a change in accounting for deferred income taxes. (2) Net income for 1986 includes $813,000 ($.22 per share) due to a change in accounting for pension costs. TEN-YEAR REVIEW OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited) Annual Report NOLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY Pages 20-21 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data) 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 Income Statement Data Sales $461,255 $434,593 $426,489 $380,913 $335,826 Gross Profit 83,491 80,978 79,204 69,414 61,748 Operating Expenses 75,098 70,397 67,176 60,203 52,219 Operating Profit (Loss) 8,393 10,581 12,028 9,211 9,529 Interest Expense 5,673 4,865 4,656 2,971 2,299 Interest Expense as Percent of Total Assets 2.8 2.5 2.6 1.7 1.7 Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 8,882 11,422 12,259 10,996 10,521 Pretax Profit as Percent of Sales 1.9 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.1 Income Taxes Payable (Receivable) 3,553 4,936 5,956 4,539 4,389 Effective Tax Rate 40.0 43.2 48.6 41.3 41.7 Net Income (Loss) 5,329 6,848(1) 6,303(2) 6,457 6,132 Income Paid to Stockholders (Cash Dividends) 1,554 1,480 1,458 1,382 1,283 Income Reinvested 3,775 5,368 4,845 5,075 4,849 Property and Equipment Expenditures 12,918 9,153 10,379 12,352 11,288 Depreciation and Amortization 6,028 5,623 5,088 3,991 3,104 Balance Sheet Data Stockholders' Equity 93,953 90,178 84,810 79,965 74,890 Working Capital 78,713 83,456 83,528 66,002 51,002 Current Ratio 2.5 2.8 3.4 2.4 2.4 Total Assets 200,716 194,139 180,264 170,274 133,407 Long-term Debt 47,631 51,254 55,504 38,831 18,681 Borrowed Funds 68,240 68,462 63,446 59,461 30,732 Borrowed Funds as Percent of Total Assets 33.9 35.3 35.0 35.0 23.0 Total Liabilities as Percent of Total Assets 53.2 53.5 53.0 53.0 43.9 Per Share Data * Net Income (Loss) 1.44 1.85(1) 1.70(2) 1.74 1.66 Cash Dividends Paid to Stockholders .42 .40 .39 .37 .35 Stockholders' Equity (Book Value) 25.39 24.37 22.92 21.61 20.24 Return on Average Stockholders' Equity 5.8 7.8 7.7 8.3 8.5 Stock Price Range: Average High 20.63 22.69 26.31 16.50 13.11 Average Low 18.75 19.13 21.06 15.30 12.27 Number of Employees at December 31 2,019 1,972 1,976 1,990 1,719 Number of Branches at December 31 101 100 100 99 82 Supplemental Information The Company elected the LIFO method of inventory valuation in 1974. The above information (i.e., gross profit, income and taxes) is stated on that basis. Had the Company used the FIFO method, the results would have been: Gross Profit 88,585 82,665 79,119 68,945 62,433 Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 13,976 13,109 12,174 10,527 11,206 Income Taxes Payable (Receivable) 5,499 5,304 5,915 4,308 4,723 Net Income (Loss) 8,477 7,805 6,260 6,219 6,483 Net Income (Loss) Per Share 2.29 2.11 1.69 1.68 1.75 Stockholders' Equity (Book Value) Per Share 29.71 27.84 26.13 24.85 23.53 Return on Average Stockholders' Equity 8.0 7.8 6.6 6.9 7.7 * Based on 3,700,876 shares outstanding. (1) Net income for 1987 includes $362,000 ($.10 per share) due to the cumulative effect on prior years of a change in accounting for deferred income taxes. (2) Net income for 1986 includes $813,000 ($.22 per share) due to a change in accounting for pension costs. Annual Report Pages 10-11 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net income for 1993 was $3.3 million compared to $4.1 million for 1992. Business conditions were weaker than expected in the first six months of the year, resulting in a net loss for that period. However, increased demand for our products in the second half, along with continued improvements in profit margins, credit and inventory during the year, helped offset the mid-year loss and report a net profit for the year. Results of Operations Sales for 1993 were $402.9 million, compared to 1992's sales of $412.1 million or a 2.2 percent decline. The decline in sales was centered in six of the fourteen states in which Noland operates. Sales for 1992, as compared with 1991, increased $27.5 million, or 7.2 percent. Sales in three of the four product departments declined in 1993, with only Air Conditioning/ Refrigeration showing an increase over the prior year. The mix of sales between stock items and direct shipment items was 86 percent and 14 percent, respectively, for both 1993 and 1992. Gross profit, as a percent of sales, was 19.2 percent for 1993, 18.7 percent for 1992 and 18.5 percent for 1991. The higher gross profit percentages for 1993 and 1992 represent the continuing efforts of the Company to improve margins. The increased profit margin caused gross profit dollars to equal the year-earlier period despite $9 million in less sales. Gross profit for 1992 and 1991 includes the beneficial effect of the liquidation of certain LIFO inventory layers. Operating expenses increased 2.0 percent over 1992 to a total of $74.7 million. Operating expenses, as a percent of sales, were 18.5 percent, 17.8 percent, and 19.3 percent in 1993, 1992, and 1991, respectively. The 1993 increase in operating expenses is principally due to higher personnel-related costs which include a $548,000 charge for the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106 "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions." SFAS No. 106 requires the Company to accrue annually the net periodic postretirement benefit cost rather than recognizing the cost when benefits are paid. The $548,000 charge reduced net income by nine cents per share. The Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation at January 1, 1993 was $4.1 million and is being amortized over 20 years. The increased personnel - related costs were largely offset by a $2 million reduction in net bad debts. This was on top of a $900,000 reduction in bad debts in 1992. The Company's 1993 credit losses of $816,000 were less than three- tenths of one percent of sales, the ratio that has been our goal since the beginning of our credit crisis in the early 1990's. Interest expense decreased for the fourth consecutive year to a total of $2.4 million. This is $636,000 or 20.8 percent less than 1992. These declines are due largely to lower average short- term borrowings and continued low interest rates. Adversely affecting earnings for the year was a $419,000 loss on the sale of the Company's former North Little Rock, Ark. property, which reduced net income seven cents per share. The Company sells products to many thousands of customers. Although there is no customer which accounts for 10 percent or more of the Company's sales, there are several customers of which the loss of any one could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business. The growing demand for computer-based, fully automated procurement systems for MRO (maintenance, repair and operating) products is attracting new business and widening the scope and possibilities for potential sales growth in this market. As a result, an increased percentage of Company resources are being dedicated to developing comprehensive working relationships with large industrial customers. Looking ahead, the Company believes homebuilding, home remodeling, and manufacturing all should improve in 1994. These better market conditions, coupled with a better-trained sales force and a new year-long sales and marketing program, give reason to believe that sales growth should resume in 1994. In November 1992, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits." This Statement will not have a material effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. The Statement was adopted January 1, 1994. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company maintains its liquidity through: (1) cash flow from operations; (2) short-term financings; (3) bank line of credit arrangements, when needed; and (4) additional long-term debt. During 1993 the Company generated $5.9 million in cash flow from operations, down from $14.7 million in 1992. The $5.9 million from operations along with additional borrowings of $1.4 million was used to purchase $7.6 million in capital assets and pay dividends. The Company's financial position remains strong with working capital of $65.2 million and a current ratio of 2.6 to 1. Management believes the Company's liquidity, working capital and capital resources are sufficient to meet the needs of the foreseeable future. Impact of Inflation Reported results, for the most part, are net of the impact of inflation because of the Company's use of the LIFO (last-in, first-out) inventory method. During inflationary periods, this method removes artificial profits induced by inflation and presents operating results in truer, more absolute terms. Since adopting LIFO in 1974, the Company has avoided both the recognition of these inflationary profits and the unnecessary payment of related taxes on such income. At approximate replacement cost, the Company's inventory investment was $86.9 million at year-end 1993, while the LIFO inventory balance was $55.5 million -- a difference accumulated since 1974 of $31.4 million. For purposes of financial reporting, the depreciation charge to earnings for the use of capital assets is reflected on the straight-line basis which does not necessarily keep pace with rising replacement costs of those assets. Annual Report Page 12 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- certified public accountants COOPERS & LYBRAND To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Noland Company: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Noland Company and Subsidiary as of December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991, and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1993. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and the significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Noland Company and Subsidiary as of December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1993, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Newport News, Virginia Coopers & Lybrand March 4, 1994 Annual Report Page 13 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS NOLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY For the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 Sales $402,941 $412,086 $384,535 Cost of Goods Sold: Purchases and freight in 330,244 333,848 313,486 Inventory, January 1 50,866 51,839 51,888 Inventory, December 31 (55,475) (50,866) (51,839) Cost of Goods Sold 325,635 334,821 313,535 Gross Profit on Sales 77,306 77,265 71,000 Operating Expenses 74,692 73,227 74,355 Operating Profit (Loss) 2,614 4,038 (3,355) Other Income: Cash discounts, net 3,340 3,445 3,244 Service charges 1,383 1,692 2,229 Miscellaneous 376 493 403 Total Other Income 5,099 5,630 5,876 Interest Expense 2,422 3,058 3,724 Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 5,291 6,610 (1,203) Income Taxes 1,996 2,518 (478) Net Income (Loss) $ 3,295 $ 4,092 $(725) Retained Earnings, January 1 61,916 58,712 61,139 Cash Dividends Paid (1993 and 1992--$.24 per share; 1991--$.46 per share) (888) (888) (1,702) Retained Earnings, December 31 $64,323 $ 61,916 $58,712 Net Income (Loss) Per Share $ .89 $ 1.11 $ (.20) [FN] The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. Annual Report Page 14 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 (In thousands) Assets 1993 1992 1991 Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,191 $ 2,538 $ 2,324 Accounts receivable(net of allowance for doubtful accounts)46,830 45,267 48,191 Inventory (net of reduction to LIFO) 55,475 50,866 51,839 Deferred income taxes 1,763 2,343 2,315 Prepaid expenses 699 368 210 Total Current Assets 106,958 101,382 104,879 Property and Equipment, at cost: Land 12,414 12,208 11,802 Buildings 62,006 59,615 57,985 Equipment and fixtures 46,097 44,821 45,275 Property in excess of current needs 2,200 2,456 2,450 Total 122,717 119,100 117,512 Less accumulated depreciation 53,580 50,181 47,771 Total Property and Equipment, net 69,137 68,919 69,741 Assets Held for Resale 1,306 1,558 1,901 Prepaid Pension 11,706 10,650 9,607 Other Assets 2,273 2,863 2,944 $191,380 $185,372 $189,072 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current Liabilities: Notes payable, short-term borrowings $ 7,000 $ 3,500 $ 10,000 Current maturity of long-term debt 1,980 2,086 1,401 Accounts payable 20,976 18,738 20,643 Accrued employee compensation 3,973 3,609 2,951 Other accruals and liabilities 6,570 6,603 5,319 Federal and state income taxes 1,256 1,337 132 Total Current Liabilities 41,755 35,873 40,446 Long-term Debt 38,505 40,511 42,898 Deferred Income Taxes 8,404 8,799 8,743 Accrued Postretirement Benefits 120 - - Stockholders' Equity: Capital common stock, par value, $10; authorized, 6,000,000 shares; issued, 3,880,888 shares 38,809 38,809 38,809 Retained earnings 64,323 61,916 58,712 Total 103,132 100,725 97,521 Less treasury stock, 180,012 shares, at cost 536 536 536 Stockholders' Equity 102,596 100,189 96,985 $191,380 $185,372 $189,072 [FN] The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. Annual Report Page 15 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS NOLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY For the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 (In thousands) 1993 1992 1991 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income (Loss) $ 3,295 $4,092 $ (725) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 6,178 6,365 6,543 Amortization of prepaid pension cost (1,056) (1,043) (748) Deferred income taxes 185 28 (571) Provision for doubtful accounts 1,341 3,198 3,913 Loss (gain) on sale of property 387 (33) 78 Change in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable (2,904) (274) 2,092 (Increase) decrease in inventory (4,609) 973 49 (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses (331) (158) (2) Decrease (increase) in assets held for resale 252 343 (480) Decrease (increase) in other assets 520 (27) 198 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 2,238 (1,905) 1,831 Increase (decrease) in accrued employee compensation 364 658 (590) (Decrease) increase in other accruals and liabilities (33) 1,284 23 (Decrease) increase in federal and state income taxes (81) 1,205 (318) Increase in postretirement benefits 120 - - Total adjustments 2,571 10,614 12,018 Net cash provided by operating activities 5,866 14,706 11,293 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (7,611) (6,191) (7,075) Proceeds from sale of assets 898 789 408 Net cash used by investing activities (6,713) (5,402) (6,667) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Short-term borrowings 70,425 178,900 199,435 Short-term payments (66,925) (185,400) (199,845) Long-term debt repayments (2,112) (1,702) (1,422) Dividends paid (888) (888) (1,702) Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 500 (9,090) (3,534) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: (Decrease) increase during year (347) 214 1,092 Beginning of year 2,538 2,324 1,232 End of year $ 2,191 $ 2,538 $ 2,324 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 2,463 $ 3,145 $ 3,802 Income taxes $ 1,630 $ 1,285 $ 411 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH OPERATING ACTIVITY: Assets obtained in settlement of accounts receivable $ - $ - $ 862 [FN] The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. Annual Report Pages 16-19 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY 1. Principal Business of the Company Noland Company is a wholesale distributor of mechanical equipment and supplies. These products are categorized under plumbing/heating, electrical, industrial and air conditioning/refrigeration. Markets for these products are all areas of construction-- residential, nonresidential (commercial, institutional and industrial) and non-building (highways, sewer, water and utilities); manufacturing; domestic water systems; and maintenance /repair /modernization. Noland Properties, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, holds and manages the real estate holdings of the Company and acquires sites and provides facilities to house the Company's various branches as required. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies a. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Noland Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Noland Properties, Inc. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated. b. Inventory Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, with market being current replacement cost. The cost of inventory has been principally determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method since 1974. c. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are valued at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives of properties and equipment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred. Upon disposition, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in income for the period. For tax reporting purposes, depreciation is computed by the straight-line method for buildings placed in service after 1986 and by accelerated methods on equipment and on buildings placed in service prior to 1987. Property in excess of current needs consists primarily of land held for possible future expansion and branch facilities not currently in use. d. Retirement Plan The Company has a noncontributory retirement plan that covers all employees with one year or more of service. Benefits are based on years of service and compensation during active employment. The Company's policy is to fund annually the minimum funding requirements under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. e. Postretirement Benefit Plans The Company offers postretirement health and life benefits to substantially all employees who retire with the required years of service. Health care benefits provided to the retirees and spouses consist of a reimbursement towards the purchase of the retirees' health plan of choice. The amount of reimbursement is based on years of service. Life insurance in the amount of $3,000 is provided to all retirees. Additional coverage may be purchased in an amount up to a total of fifty percent of final earnings. The Company pays a share of the cost of such additional coverage. The cost of these benefits is funded on a pay-as-you-go-basis. Net periodic postretirement cost for 1993 was based on the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106 "Employers' Accounting For Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions." In 1992 and 1991, postretirement benefit costs were recognized as claims were paid. f. Income Taxes Income tax expense was based on the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 for 1993 and 1992. For 1991, income tax expense was based on the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 96. A deferred tax asset or liability is recognized for the deferred tax consequences of all temporary differences. g. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Due to the short maturity period of cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount approximates the fair value. The Company has no requirements for compensating balances. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents. h. Extra Compensation All employees with at least one year of service participate in one or more of the Company's extra compensation plans which are based on earnings before income taxes and certain adjustments. The cost of these plans was $1,658,000 in 1993, $1,280,000 in 1992 and $856,000 in 1991. 3. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable shown as of December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991 are net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $968,000, $2,206,000, and $2,196,000, respectively. Bad debt charges, net of recoveries, were $816,000 for 1993, $2,800,000 for 1992, and $3,691,000 for 1991. 4. Inventory Comparative year-end inventories are as follows: 1993 1992 1991 (In thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------- Inventory, at approximate replacement cost $86,879 $82,258 $83,954 Reduction to LIFO 31,404 31,392 32,115 LIFO inventory $55,475 $50,866 $51,839 Liquidation of certain inventory layers carried at lower costs which prevailed in prior years as compared with costs of 1992 purchases had the effect of increasing 1992 net income $429,000 ($.12 per share). In 1991 the liquidation decreased net loss $588,000 ($.16 per share). 5. Notes Payable a. Short-term Borrowings: Amounts payable to banks were $7,000,000, $3,500,000, and $10,000,000 at December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991, respectively. The interest rate, which is based on existing Federal Funds rates, at December 31, 1993 was 3.48 percent. The carrying amount of these short-term borrowings approximates fair value because of the short maturity of the borrowings. The Company had unused lines of credit totaling $26,500,000 at December 31, 1993. b. Long-term Debt: 1993 1992 1991 (In thousands) Promissory note, 9.60% interest payable quarterly, $600,000 due annually June 1994 through 1995, $1,850,000 due annually June 1996 through 2000 with balance due June 2001. (1) $12,400 $13,000 $13,000 Promissory note, 10.15% interest payable quarterly, $1,250,000 due annually each January through 1994 with balance due January 1995. (1) 2,625 3,875 5,125 Promissory note, variable interest payable weekly (3.90% at December 31, 1993), fully revolving basis through June 1, 1995. (1) 10,000 10,000 10,000 Industrial revenue financings, variable interest payable quarterly (3.21% to 7.50% at December 31, 1993) with varying maturities from 1994 to 2004. (1)(2) 15,460 15,690 16,120 Other - 32 54 $40,485 $42,597 $44,299 Less current maturities 1,980 2,086 1,401 $38,505 $40,511 $42,898 (1) Subject to agreements that require the Company to maintain not less than $55,000,000 in working capital and not less than a 1.75-to-1 year-end current ratio. Cash dividends cannot exceed 50 percent of earnings, excluding net gains on disposition of capital assets, reckoned accumulatively from January 1, 1986. Earnings retained since that date not restricted under this provision amount to $5,640,000. (2) Industrial Development Revenue Refunding Bonds are callable at the option of the bondholders upon giving seven days notice to the Trustee. The carrying value of these bonds is a reasonable estimate of fair value as interest rates are based on prevailing market rates. At December 31, 1993, property and equipment with a net book value of $859,000 was pledged as collateral. In addition, to ensure payment of the long-term refunding bonds the Company has caused to be delivered to the Trustee an irrevocable, direct pay letter of credit in favor of the Trustee in the amount of $15,615,000. The contract amount of the letter of credit is a reasonable estimate of its fair value as the value is fixed over the life of the commitment. No material loss is anticipated due to nonperformance by the counterparties to those agreements. The fair value of the remaining $25 million of long-term debt is estimated based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms and average maturities. The fair value of this long-term debt is $26.5 million for 1993. Annual maturities of long-term debt for the five years subsequent to December 31, 1993, are as follows: 1994, $1,980,000; 1995, $2,105,000; 1996, $3,635,000; 1997, $3,215,000, 1998, $1,850,000. 6. Postretirement Health Care and Life Insurance Benefits Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions." The Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (APBO) is being amortized over twenty years. The APBO was determined using a 7.5 percent discount rate. The change in accounting reduced 1993 net income $342,000 or nine cents per share. Net postretirement benefit cost reflects the impact of a plan amendment which reduced 1993 cost by approximately $400,000. There are no plan assets. The components of net periodic postretirement benefit costs for 1993 are: (In thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Service cost - benefits earned during the period $ 53 Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation 292 Net amortization and deferral 203 Net postretirement benefit cost $ 548 Postretirement benefit costs for 1992 and 1991 were recognized as claims were paid and totaled $287,000 and $277,000, respectively. The following table sets forth the plans' combined postretirement benefit liability as of December 31, 1993: (In thousands) Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation: Retirees $(2,288) Fully eligible active employees (863) Other active plan participants (898) (4,049) Unrecognized transition obligation 3,863 Unrecognized net loss 66 Postretirement liability recognized in the balance sheet $ (120) 7. Retirement Plan The components of the provision for net periodic pension cost were as follows: 1993 1992 1991 (In thousands) - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Service cost - benefits earned during the period $ 749 $ 847 $ 738 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 2,128 2,038 1,963 Actual return on assets (4,272) (1,877) (7,652) Net amortization and deferral 339 (2,051) 4,203 Net pension cost $(1,056) $(1,043) $( 748) Assumptions used in the accounting were: 1993 1992 1991 Discount rate 7.5% 8.0% 7.0% Rate of increase in future compensation levels 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% Long-term rate of return 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% The following table sets forth the Plan's funded status and the related amounts recognized in the Company's balance sheet at December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991. 1993 1992 1991 (In thousands) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Actuarial present value of projected benefit obligation, based on employment service to date and current salary levels: Vested benefits $(27,501) $(25,076) $(26,886) Nonvested benefits (494) (426) (398) Accumulated benefit obligation (27,995) (25,502) (27,284) Additional amounts related to projected salary increases (2,219) (2,228) (2,437) Projected benefit obligation (30,214) (27,730) (29,721) Plan assets at fair value; primarily U.S. Government and corporate bonds and equity securities 42,733 40,339 40,187 Plan assets in excess of projected benefit obligation 12,519 12,609 10,466 Unrecognized net loss/(gain) from past experience different from that assumed (245) (256) 1,979 Unrecognized net asset at January 1, 1986, being recognized principally over 8.5 years (568) (1,703) (2,838) Prepaid pension $ 11,706 $10,650 $ 9,607 In February 1991, the Company made changes to its retirement plan which had the effect of increasing net pension cost $1,121,000 in 1991. 8. Income Taxes The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes" effective January 1, 1992. There was no effect on 1992 or prior years' net income due to this change in accounting. Tax expense (benefit): 1993 1992 1991 (In thousands) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal: Current $1,310 $2,127 $ (189) Deferred 436 24 (224) State: Current 239 363 (27) Deferred 11 4 (38) Total $1,996 $2,518 $ (478) The components of the net deferred tax liability are: 1993 1992 1991 (In thousands) Current deferred (assets) Accounts receivable $ (365) $ (830) $ (826) Inventory (875) (1,004) (999) Accrued vacation (523) (509) (490) Total net current deferred (asset) (1,763) (2,343) (2,315) Noncurrent deferred (assets) liabilities Property and equipment 4,706 4,900 5,243 Pension asset 4,405 4,007 3,615 Postretirement benefit liability (206) - - Other (501) (108) (115) Total net noncurrent deferred liability 8,404 8,799 8,743 Net deferred liability $6,641 $6,456 $6,428 The reasons for the difference between total tax expense (benefit) and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes are as follows: 1993 1992 1991 (In thousands) Statutory rate applied to pretax income $1,799 $2,248 $ (409) State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit 158 240 (36) Other 39 30 (33) Total tax expense (benefit) $1,996 $2,518 $ (478) 9. Postemployment Benefits In November 1992, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits." The Statement was adopted on January 1, 1994. This Statement is not material to the Company's financial condition or results of operations. 10. Lease Commitments The Company leases various assets used in its business, notably some of the warehouse and office facilities and equipment. These leases have varying expiration dates and often include renewal and purchase options. Certain leases require the Company to pay escalations in cost over base amounts for taxes, insurance, or other operating expenses incurred by lessor. Rental expense under operating leases for 1993, 1992, and 1991 was $792,000, $764,000, and $631,000, respectively. Minimum payments due for years after 1993 under noncancelable operating leases are $550,000 in 1994, $251,000 in 1995, $186,000 in 1996, $61,000 in 1997 and $94,000 thereafter. 11. Concentration of Credit Risk The Company sells its products to all major areas of construction and manufacturing markets throughout the Southern United States. When the Company grants credit, it is primarily to customers whose ability to pay is dependent upon the construction and manufacturing industry economics prevailing in the Southern United States; however, concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company's customer base. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and in certain situations requires collateral. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses, and such losses have been within management's expectations. 12. Contingencies The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position.