EXHIBIT 3

                  BYLAWS

                  OF

                  NORTHWEST

                  NATURAL

                  GAS

                  COMPANY

                  AS ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                  JULY 17, 1975
                  AS AMENDED THROUGH MAY 28, 1998

                                    CONTENTS

                                   ARTICLE I.

OFFICES:                                                                Page
   Section 1.  Office.................................................... 1
   Section 2.  Registered Office......................................... 1

                                   ARTICLE II.

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS:
   Section 1.  Annual Meeting............................................ 1
   Section 2.  Special Meetings.......................................... 1
   Section 3.  Notice.................................................... 1
   Section 4.  Fixing Record Date........................................ 1
   Section 5.  Record of Shareholders.................................... 2
   Section 6.  Quorum.................................................... 2
   Section 7.  Voting.................................................... 2
   Section 8.  Conduct of Meetings....................................... 2

                                  ARTICLE III.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
   Section 1.  Directors................................................. 2
   Section 2.  Chairman of the Board..................................... 2
   Section 3.  Lead Director............................................. 3
   Section 4.  Retired Directors......................................... 3
   Section 5.  Compensation.............................................. 3

                                   ARTICLE IV.

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
   Section 1.  Regular Meetings.......................................... 3
   Section 2.  Special Meetings.......................................... 3
   Section 3.  Waiver of Notice.......................................... 3
   Section 4.  Quorum.................................................... 3
   Section 5.  Manner of Acting.......................................... 3
   Section 6.  Action Without a Meeting.................................. 4

                                   ARTICLE V.

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD:
   Section 1.  Executive Committee....................................... 4
   Section 2.  Audit Committee........................................... 4
   Section 3.  Retirement Committee...................................... 4
   Section 4.  Pension Committee......................................... 4
   Section 5.  Organization and Executive Compensation Committee......... 4
   Section 6.  Environmental Policy Committee............................ 4
   Section 7.  Finance Committee......................................... 5
   Section 8.  Other Committees.......................................... 5
   Section 9.  Changes of Size and Function.............................. 5
   Section 10. Conduct of Meetings....................................... 5
   Section 11. Compensation.............................................. 5

                                   ARTICLE VI.

NOTICES:                                        
   Section 1.  Form and Manner........................................... 5
   Section 2.  Waiver.................................................... 5

                                  ARTICLE VII.

OFFICERS:
   Section 1.  Election.................................................. 5
   Section 2.  Compensation.............................................. 6
   Section 3.  Term...................................................... 6
   Section 4.  Removal................................................... 6
   Section 5.  President................................................. 6
   Section 6.  Vice Presidents........................................... 6
   Section 7.  Secretary ................................................ 6
   Section 8.  Treasurer................................................. 6

                                  ARTICLE VIII.

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS:
   Section 1.  Contracts................................................. 6
   Section 2.  Loans..................................................... 6
   Section 3.  Checks and Drafts......................................... 7
   Section 4.  Deposits.................................................. 7

                                   ARTICLE IX.

CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER:
   Section 1.  Certificates for Shares................................... 7
   Section 2.  Transfer.................................................. 7
   Section 3.  Owner of Record........................................... 7

                                   ARTICLE X.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE:
   Section 1.  Indemnification........................................... 7
   Section 2.  Insurance................................................. 8

                                   ARTICLE XI.

SEAL..................................................................... 8

                                  ARTICLE XII.

AMENDMENTS............................................................... 8

The following Bylaws were adopted by Northwest Natural Gas Company on July 17,
1975 superseding amended Bylaws originally adopted in conformity with an order
of the District Court of the United States for the District of Oregon enforcing
a plan for rearrangement of the Company's capital structure effective December
31, 1951, and subsequently amended by the stockholders on May 17, 1954, May 20,
1957, May 21, 1973, and May 20, 1974.

                                        

                                     BYLAWS
                                       OF

                          NORTHWEST NATURAL GAS COMPANY

                                   ARTICLE I.

                                     OFFICES

     SECTION 1. OFFICE.  The principal office of the company shall be located in
the City of  Portland,  Oregon.  The company also may have offices at such other
places both  within and  without  the State of Oregon as the board of  directors
from time to time may determine.

     SECTION 2. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the company required
by law to be  maintained  in the  state  shall  be at the same  location  as the
principal  office  unless  otherwise  designated  by  resolution of the board of
directors.

                                   ARTICLE II.

                            MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

     SECTION 1.  ANNUAL  MEETING.  The annual  meeting  of  shareholders  of the
company for the election of directors and for the  transaction of other business
shall be held at the company's office in the City of Portland,  Oregon,  or such
other place in that City as shall be determined  by the board of  directors,  on
the  fourth  Thursday  of May in each  year,  unless  such day  shall be a legal
holiday,  in which event such meeting shall be held on the next business day. If
such meeting  shall not be held on such day in any year, it shall be held within
60 days  thereafter  on such day as shall be fixed by the board of directors and
be specified in the notice of the meeting.  Every such meeting  shall be held at
the hour of two  o'clock  p.m.,  or at such  other hour as shall be fixed by the
board and specified in such notice.

     SECTION 2. SPECIAL  MEETINGS.  Special  meetings of the shareholders of the
company may be called by the board of  directors or the holders of not less than
one-tenth of all shares  entitled to vote at the meeting.  Each special  meeting
shall be held for such purposes, at such place in the City of Portland,  Oregon,
and at such time as shall be specified in the notice thereof.

     SECTION 3. NOTICE.  Written or printed  notice  stating the place,  day and
hour of the meeting and, in case of a special  meeting,  the purpose or purposes
for which the meeting is called,  shall be  delivered  not less than 10 nor more
than 50 days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or
at the  direction of the board of directors or the persons  calling the meeting,
to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting.

     SECTION 4. FIXING RECORD DATE. For the purpose of determining  shareholders
entitled  to  notice  of or to  vote  at any  meeting  of  shareholders,  or any
adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order
to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose,  the board
of  directors  may  fix in  advance  a date as the  record  date  for  any  such
determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than 50 days
and,  in the case of a meeting of  shareholders,  not less than 10 days prior to
the  date on  which  the  particular  action  requiring  such  determination  of
shareholders is to be taken. If no record date is fixed for the determination of
shareholders  entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders,  or
shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice
of the  meeting  is  mailed  or the date on which  the  resolution  of the board
declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date
for such  determination  of  shareholders.  When a determination of shareholders
entitled  to vote at any  meeting of  shareholders  has been made as provided in
this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.

     SECTION 5. RECORD OF  SHAREHOLDERS.  The officer or agent having  charge of
the transfer books for shares of the company shall make, at least 10 days before
each meeting of shareholders,  a complete record of the shareholders entitled to
vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof,  arranged in alphabetical order
with the address of and the number of shares held by each,  which record,  for a
period of 10 days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered
office of the company and shall be subject to inspection by any  shareholder  at
any time during  usual  business  hours.  Such record also shall be produced and
kept  open at the time and place of the  meeting  and  shall be  subject  to the
inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original
transfer  books  for  shares  shall be prima  facie  evidence  as to who are the
shareholders entitled to examine such record or transfer books or to vote at any
meeting of the shareholders.

     SECTION 6.  QUORUM.  A majority  of the shares of the  company  entitled to
vote,  represented  in  person  or by proxy,  shall  constitute  a quorum at all
meetings of  shareholders.  If a quorum is present,  in person or by proxy,  the
affirmative  vote of a majority  of the shares  represented  at the  meeting and
entitled to vote on the  subject  matter  shall be the act of the  shareholders,
unless the vote of a greater number, or voting by classes, is required by law or
the Restated Articles of Incorporation.

     If a quorum shall not be  represented at any meeting of  shareholders,  the
shareholders  represented  may  adjourn the  meeting  from time to time  without
further notice. At such adjourned meeting, at which a quorum shall be present or
represented,  any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at
the  meeting as  originally  noticed.  The  shareholders  represented  at a duly
organized  meeting  may  continue  to  transact   business  until   adjournment,
notwithstanding  the  withdrawal  of enough  shareholders  to leave  less than a
quorum.

     SECTION 7. VOTING.  Each outstanding  share,  regardless of class, shall be
entitled  to one  vote on  each  matter  submitted  to a vote  at a  meeting  of
shareholders,  except to the extent that the voting  rights of the shares of any
class or  classes  are  limited  or denied by law or the  Restated  Articles  of
Incorporation.  At each election of directors  holders of shares of common stock
have the right to cumulative  voting as provided for in the Restated Articles of
Incorporation.  A shareholder  may vote either in person or by proxy executed in
writing by the  shareholder or by his or her duly  authorized  attorney-in-fact.
Such proxy shall be filed with the  secretary  of the  company  before or at the
time of the meeting.

     SECTION 8.  CONDUCT OF MEETINGS.  Every  meeting of  shareholders  shall be
presided  over  by the  chairman  of the  board,  in his or her  absence  by the
president,  in their absence by a vice  president  or, if none be present,  by a
chairman  appointed by the shareholders  present at the meeting.  The minutes of
such meeting shall be recorded by the secretary or an assistant  secretary  but,
if neither be present, by a secretary appointed for that purpose by the chairman
of the meeting.

                                  ARTICLE III.

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION 1.  DIRECTORS.  The  business  and affairs of the company  shall be
managed by its board of  directors.  The  number of members of the board,  their
classification and terms of office, and the manner of their election and removal
shall be  determined  as provided  by the  Restated  Articles of  Incorporation.
Directors  need not be residents of the State of Oregon or  shareholders  of the
company.  No person who has  reached the age of 72 years shall be eligible to be
elected a director,  but a director  may serve until the next annual  meeting of
shareholders after reaching that age.

     SECTION 2.  CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.  The board of directors may elect one of
its  members  as  chairman  of the board.  The  chairman  of the board,  if that
position be filled,  shall preside at all meetings of the  shareholders  and the
board of directors and shall have such other duties and  responsibilities as may
be prescribed  by the board of  directors.  If there shall be no chairman of the
board, or in his or her absence or disability, the president also shall exercise
the duties and responsibilities of that position.

     SECTION 3. LEAD  DIRECTOR.  The board of  directors  shall elect one of its
members  as lead  director.  The lead  director  shall,  in the  absence  of the
chairman of the board,  preside at meetings of the board of directors  and shall
preside at all meetings of the executive committee. The lead director shall have
such other  duties and  responsibilities  as may be  prescribed  by the board of
directors.

     SECTION 4. RETIRED DIRECTORS. Any person who, upon retirement as a director
after reaching age 72, shall have served as a director of the company for ten or
more years shall be  appointed a retired  director of the company for life.  Any
other  person who shall have  served as a director of the company may be elected
by the board as a retired  director  of the company for one or more terms of one
year or less. A retired  director may attend meetings of the board but shall not
have the right to vote at such meetings.

     SECTION  5.   COMPENSATION.   Directors   shall  receive  such   reasonable
compensation  for their services as may be fixed from time to time by resolution
of the board of directors,  and shall be reimbursed for their expenses  properly
incurred in the performance of their duties as directors.  No such payment shall
preclude  any  director  from  serving  the  company in any other  capacity  and
receiving  such  reasonable  compensation  for such  services as may be fixed by
resolution of the board.

     Retired  directors  who retired prior to January 1, 1998 shall receive such
compensation  as from  time to time may be fixed by  resolution  of the board of
directors  as the  annual  retainer  for  members  of the  board  of  directors.
Directors  who retire  subsequent  to December 31, 1997 shall not be entitled to
receive such compensation.

                                   ARTICLE IV.

                       MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION 1.  REGULAR  MEETINGS.  Regular  meetings of the board of directors
shall be held in the company's offices at two o'clock p.m., Pacific Time, on the
fourth Thursday of February,  April,  May, July and September,  and on the third
Thursday of  December,  or on such other date or at such other hour and place as
shall be  specified  in the  notice of  meeting.  The  date,  time and place for
holding  regular  meetings  of the board of  directors  may be changed  upon the
giving of notice to all  directors  by or at the request of the  chairman of the
board or the  president.  The board may provide by resolution the time and place
either within or without the State of Oregon for holding of meetings or may omit
the holding of any meeting without other notice than such resolution.

     SECTION 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the board of directors may
be called by or at the request of the chairman of the board,  the lead director,
the  president or any two  directors.  The person or persons  authorized to call
special  meetings of the board may fix any place,  either  within or without the
State of  Oregon,  as the place for  holding  any  special  meeting of the board
called by them.  Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be given
to each  director at least one day in advance by the  secretary or other officer
performing his or her duties.

     SECTION 3. WAIVER OF NOTICE.  Any director may waive notice of any meeting.
The attendance of a director at any meeting shall  constitute a waiver of notice
of such  meeting,  except  where a director  attends a meeting  for the  express
purpose of objecting to the  transaction of any business  because the meeting is
not  lawfully  called or convened.  Except as  otherwise  provided by law or the
Restated  Articles of  Incorporation,  neither the business to be transacted at,
nor the  purpose of, any  regular or special  meeting of the board of  directors
need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

     SECTION 4. QUORUM.  A majority of the number of directors at any time fixed
by resolution  adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire board
of directors  shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction of business.  If a
quorum shall not be present at any meeting of directors,  the directors  present
may adjourn the meeting from time to time without  further notice until a quorum
shall be present.

     SECTION 5.  MANNER OF ACTING.  Except as  otherwise  provided by law or the
Restated  Articles of  Incorporation,  the act of the majority of the  directors
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present  shall be the act of the board
of directors.

     SECTION 6. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be
taken at a meeting of the board of directors may be taken without a meeting if a
consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of
the directors entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.

                                   ARTICLE V.

                             COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

     SECTION 1.  EXECUTIVE  COMMITTEE.  The board of directors  at any time,  by
resolution  adopted  by a majority  of the board of  directors,  may  appoint an
executive  committee  composed of the chairman of the board,  the lead director,
and such other number of directors as the board may from time to time determine.
The lead director,  or in his or her absence,  the chairman of the board,  shall
act as chairman.  The committee shall have and may exercise all of the authority
of the board of directors in the management of the company,  except with respect
to matters upon which by law only the board of directors  may act. The duties of
the committee  shall include  recommending to the board nominees for election as
directors,  the  conduct  of  periodic  reviews of board  effectiveness  and the
performance of such other functions as the board by resolution from time to time
may direct.

     SECTION  2.  AUDIT  COMMITTEE.  The  board of  directors  at any  time,  by
resolution adopted by a majority of the board of directors, may appoint an audit
committee composed of three or more directors,  none of whom shall be an officer
of the  company.  The board  shall  designate  one  member of the  committee  as
chairman.  The duties of the  committee  shall be to discuss and review with the
company's  independent  auditors the annual audit of the company,  including the
scope of the audit,  and report the results of this review to the board; to meet
with the independent auditors at such other times as the committee shall deem to
be  advisable;  and to perform such other  functions as the board by  resolution
from time to time may direct.

     SECTION 3.  RETIREMENT  COMMITTEE.  The board of directors at any time,  by
resolution  adopted by a majority  of the board of  directors,  shall  appoint a
retirement committee composed of three or more directors,  none of whom shall be
members  under the  company's  Non-Bargaining  Unit  Employees  Retirement  Plan
established  by the board.  The duties of the committee  shall be to monitor the
general administration of the company's Non-Bargaining Unit Employees Retirement
Plan and the committee  shall be responsible  for monitoring the carrying out of
its provisions as more fully set forth under the terms of the Plan.

     SECTION  4.  PENSION  COMMITTEE.  The board of  directors  at any time,  by
resolution adopted by a majority of the board of directors,  shall appoint three
or  more  directors  to  serve  on the  pension  committee  provided  for in the
company's  Bargaining Unit Employees  Retirement Plan  established by the board.
The duties of the committee  shall be to monitor the general  administration  of
the  Bargaining  Unit  Employees  Retirement  Plan  and the  committee  shall be
responsible  for monitoring the carrying out of its provisions as more fully set
forth under the terms of the Plan.

     SECTION 5. ORGANIZATION AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE.  The board of
directors  at any time,  by  resolution  adopted by a  majority  of the board of
directors,  may appoint an  organization  and executive  compensation  committee
composed  of three or more  directors,  none of whom  shall be an officer of the
company. The board shall designate one member of the committee as chairman.  The
duties of the  committee  shall be to discuss and review the  management  of the
affairs of the company relating to its  organization and to executive  personnel
and their  compensation,  and to perform  such other  functions  as the board by
resolution from time to time may direct.

     SECTION 6.  ENVIRONMENTAL  POLICY COMMITTEE.  The board of directors at any
time, by resolution adopted by a majority of the board of directors, may appoint
an environmental  policy committee composed of three or more directors,  none of
whom shall be an officer of the company. The board shall designate one member of
the committee as chairman.  The duties of the committee  shall be to develop and
recommend to the board  appropriate  environmental  policies and to perform such
other functions as the board by resolution from time to time may direct.

     SECTION  7.  FINANCE  COMMITTEE.  The board of  directors  at any time,  by
resolution  adopted  by a  majority  of the board of  directors,  may  appoint a
finance committee composed of three or more directors,  none of whom shall be an
officer of the company. The board shall designate one member of the committee as
chairman.  The  duties of the  committee  shall be to  discuss  and  review  the
management of the affairs of the company  relating to  financing,  including the
development of long-range  financial planning goals and financial policy, and to
perform such other  functions as the board by  resolution  from time to time may
direct.

     SECTION  8.  OTHER  COMMITTEES.  The board of  directors  at any  time,  by
resolution  adopted by a majority of the board of  directors,  may appoint  from
among its members such other  committees and the chairmen thereof as it may deem
to be advisable. Each such committee shall have such powers and authority as are
set forth in the resolutions pertaining thereto from time to time adopted by the
board.

     SECTION 9. CHANGES OF SIZE AND FUNCTION.  Subject to the provisions of law,
the board of directors  shall have the power at any time to increase or decrease
the number of members of any committee, to fill vacancies thereon, to change any
members thereof and to change the functions and terminate the existence thereof.

     SECTION 10. CONDUCT OF MEETINGS.  Each committee shall conduct its meetings
in accordance  with the  applicable  provisions of these bylaws  relating to the
conduct of meetings of the board of directors.  Each committee  shall adopt such
further rules and regulations regarding its conduct, keep such minutes and other
records and appoint such  subcommittees  and  assistants  as it shall deem to be
appropriate.

     SECTION 11.  COMPENSATION.  Persons  serving on any committee shall receive
such  reasonable  compensation  for their  services on such  committee as may be
fixed by  resolution  of the board of  directors,  provided that no person shall
receive  compensation  for his or her services on any committee while serving as
an officer of the company.

                                   ARTICLE VI.

                                     NOTICES

     SECTION 1. FORM AND MANNER.  Whenever,  under the  provisions of law or the
Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation,  notice  is  required  to be given to any
director  or  shareholder,  unless  otherwise  specified,  it  shall be given in
writing by mail  addressed to such director or shareholder at his or her address
as it appears on the stock transfer books or other records of the company,  with
postage  thereon  prepaid,  and such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when
deposited in the United  States Mail.  Notice to directors  also may be given by
telephone or in any other manner which is reasonably calculated to give adequate
notice.

     SECTION 2.  WAIVER.  Whenever  any notice  whatever is required to be given
under the  provisions of law, the Restated  Articles of  Incorporation  or these
bylaws,  a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to
such notice,  whether before or after the time stated  therein,  shall be deemed
equivalent to the giving of such notice.

                                  ARTICLE VII.

                                    OFFICERS

     SECTION 1. ELECTION. The board of directors, at its first meeting following
the annual meeting of shareholders  each year, shall elect one of its members as
president and shall elect a secretary.  At such meeting, or at any other time it
shall deem  appropriate,  the board may elect one or more vice  presidents and a
treasurer. The board also may elect or appoint such other officers and agents as
it may deem  necessary.  Any two or more offices may be held by the same person,
except the offices of president and secretary.

     SECTION 2.  COMPENSATION.  The officers of the company  shall  receive such
reasonable  compensation for their services as from time to time may be fixed by
resolution of the board of directors.

     SECTION 3. TERM.  The term of office of all officers  shall  commence  upon
their election or appointment  and shall continue until the first meeting of the
board of directors  following the annual meeting of shareholders  and thereafter
until their successors shall be elected or until their resignation or removal. A
vacancy occurring in any office of the company for whatever reason may be filled
by the board.

     SECTION 4. REMOVAL.  Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the board
of  directors  may be removed by the board  whenever  in its  judgment  the best
interests  of the  company  will be served  thereby  but such  removal  shall be
without  prejudice  to the contract  rights,  if any, of the officer or agent so
removed.

     SECTION  5.  PRESIDENT.   Unless  otherwise  determined  by  the  board  of
directors,  the president  shall be the chief  executive  officer of the company
and, subject to the control of the board of directors,  shall be responsible for
the general  administration  and  operation of the  company.  He shall have such
other duties and responsibilities as may pertain to such office or be prescribed
by the board of directors.  In the absence or disability  of the  president,  an
officer  designated by the board shall exercise the duties and  responsibilities
of the president.

     SECTION 6. VICE PRESIDENTS.  Each vice president shall have such duties and
responsibilities  as may be  prescribed  by  the  board  of  directors  and  the
president.  The board or the  president  may confer a special  title upon a vice
president.

     SECTION 7.  SECRETARY.  The secretary  shall record and keep the minutes of
the  shareholders  in one or more books provided for that purpose;  see that all
notices are duly given in accordance  with the  provisions of these bylaws or as
required by law; and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board
or the president.  The secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the
company and shall affix the seal to any  instrument  requiring it and attest the
same by his or her signature.

     The assistant  secretaries shall have such duties as may be prescribed from
time to time by the board,  the  president or the  secretary.  In the absence or
disability  of the  secretary,  his or  her  duties  shall  be  performed  by an
assistant secretary.

     SECTION 8.  TREASURER.  The treasurer  shall have charge and custody and be
responsible for all funds and securities of the company;  deposit all moneys and
other  valuable  effects  in the name and to the  credit of the  company in such
depositories  as may be designated  by the board of directors;  and disburse the
funds of the company as may be authorized by the board and take proper  vouchers
for such  disbursements.  The  treasurer  shall have such other duties as may be
prescribed  from time to time by the board or the  president.  In the absence or
disability  of the  treasurer,  his or  her  duties  shall  be  performed  by an
assistant treasurer.

                                  ARTICLE VIII.

                      CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

     SECTION 1.  CONTRACTS.  The board of directors by resolution  may authorize
any officer or officers,  agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute
and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the company, and such
authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

     SECTION 2. LOANS. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the company and
no evidences of indebtedness  shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a
resolution of the board of directors.  Such authority may be general or confined
to specific instances.

     SECTION 3. CHECKS AND DRAFTS.  All checks,  drafts or other  orders for the
payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of
the company shall be signed by such officer or officers,  agent or agents of the
company  and in such  manner  as  shall  from  time to  time  be  determined  by
resolution of the board of directors.

     SECTION 4. DEPOSITS.  All funds of the company not otherwise employed shall
be deposited from time to time to the credit of the company in such banks, trust
companies  or other  depositories  as the board of  directors or officers of the
company  designated by the board may select, or be invested as authorized by the
board.

                                   ARTICLE IX.

                   CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

     SECTION 1. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES. Certificates representing shares of the
company  shall be issued  only for whole  numbers of shares and shall be in such
form as the board of directors  may, from time to time,  prescribe in accordance
with the laws of the State of Oregon.  Such certificates  shall be signed by the
president or a vice president and by the secretary or an assistant secretary and
sealed with the corporate  seal or a facsimile  thereof.  The signatures of such
officers  upon a  certificate  may be  facsimiles  thereof.  In  case of a lost,
destroyed or mutilated  certificate  a new one may be issued  therefor upon such
terms and indemnity to the company as the board may authorize.

     SECTION 2. TRANSFER.  Shares of stock of the company shall be  transferable
on the books of the  company by the holder of record  thereof,  or by his or her
legal representative who shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer,
or by his or her  attorney  thereunto  authorized  by  duly  executed  power  of
attorney, and on surrender for cancellation of the certificates for such shares.
The board of directors may appoint one or more transfer agents and registrars of
stock of the company.

     SECTION 3. OWNER OF RECORD.  The company shall be entitled to recognize the
exclusive  right of a person  registered  on its books as the owner of shares to
receive  dividends and to vote as such owner and shall not be bound to recognize
any  equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part
of any other  person,  whether  or not it shall  have  express  or other  notice
thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.

                                   ARTICLE X.

                          INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

     SECTION 1. INDEMNIFICATION.  The company shall indemnify any person who was
or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,  pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was director, officer,
employee  or agent of the  company,  or is or was  serving at the request of the
company  as a  director,  officer,  employee,  agent  or  fiduciary  of  another
corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust  or other  enterprise  or any
employee benefit plan, against expenses (including attorney's fees),  judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement  actually and reasonably incurred by him or
her in  connection  with the  defense  or  settlement  of such  action,  suit or
proceeding  to  the  fullest  extent   permissible  under  the  Oregon  Business
Corporation  Act or the  indemnification  provisions of any  successor  Act. The
foregoing rights of  indemnification  shall not be exclusive of any other rights
to which any such person so  indemnified  may be entitled,  under any agreement,
vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,  both as to action
in his or her  official  capacity  and as to action in  another  capacity  while
holding  such  office;  shall  continue  as to a person  who has  ceased to be a
director,  officer,  employee  or agent;  and shall  inure to the benefit of the
heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

     SECTION 2. INSURANCE.  The company may purchase and maintain insurance (and
pay the  entire  premium  therefor)  on  behalf  of any  person  who is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the company, or is or was serving at the
request of the  company as a  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of another
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any
liability  asserted  against  him or her and  incurred by him or her in any such
capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the company
would have the power to indemnify  him or her against such  liability  under the
provisions of the Oregon  Business  Corporation Act or any successor Act; and on
behalf of any person who is or was a  fiduciary  under the  Employee  Retirement
Income  Security  Act of 1974 with  regard to an  employee  benefit  plan of the
company against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or
her in his or her fiduciary capacity.

                                   ARTICLE XI.

                                      SEAL

     The corporate  seal of the company shall be circular in form and shall bear
an inscription containing the name of the company, the year of its organization,
the state of its incorporation and the words "Corporate Seal."

                                  ARTICLE XII.

                                   AMENDMENTS

     These bylaws, or any of them, may be altered,  amended or repealed,  or new
bylaws adopted,  by resolution of a majority of the board of directors,  subject
to repeal or change by action of the shareholders.