FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarterly period ended January 31, 1997 OR [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 1-6711 OEA,INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 36-2362379 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S.Employer Identification incorporation or organization) Number) P. O. Box 100488, Denver, Colorado 80250 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (303) 693-1248 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 20,544,919 Shares of Common Stock at March 7, 1997. PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements Index to Financial Statements Page No. Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets January 31, 1997 (unaudited) and July 31, 1996............................... 2 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings (unaudited) Three Months and Six Months Ended January 31, 1997 and 1996................. 3 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) Six Months Ended January 31, 1997 and 1996................. 4 -1- OEA, INC. ------------- CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS January 31, 1997 July 31, 1996 ---------------- ------------- (Unaudited) Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 2,817,870 $ 2,560,213 Accounts Receivable, Net 33,570,969 29,960,161 Unbilled Costs and Accrued Earnings 7,462,100 6,845,200 Income Taxes Receivable --- 832,906 Inventories Raw Material and Component Parts 22,885,256 21,238,135 Work-in-Process 16,611,844 11,751,544 Finished Goods 4,733,372 3,623,341 ------------- ------------- 44,230,472 36,613,020 Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets 741,613 767,952 ------------- ------------- Total Current Assets 88,823,024 77,579,452 ------------- ------------- Cash Value of Life Insurance 317,094 317,094 ------------- ------------- Property, Plant and Equipment 192,646,186 154,946,472 Less: Accumulated Depreciation 47,578,619 40,800,194 ------------- ------------- Property, Plant and Equipment,Net 145,067,567 114,146,278 Long-Term Receivable 3,000,000 3,000,000 Investment in Foreign Joint Venture 3,703,501 3,402,230 Deferred Charges 7,169,745 3,610,300 Other Assets 1,135,490 1,152,417 ------------- ------------- Total Assets $ 249,216,421 $ 203,207,771 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable $ 8,154,234 $ 12,230,628 Bank Borrowings --- 14,000,000 Accrued Expenses 3,063,487 5,630,624 Deferred Income 206,168 206,168 Federal and State Income Taxes 2,386,449 1,456,238 ------------- ------------- Total Current Liabilities 13,810,338 33,523,658 Bank Borrowings 58,000,000 --- Deferred Compensation Payable 1,005,491 944,339 Deferred Income Taxes 8,074,731 8,074,731 Deferred Income 216,735 216,735 ------------- ------------- Total Liabilities 81,107,295 42,759,463 ------------- ------------- Stockholders' Equity: Common Stock - $.10 par value, Authorized 50,000,000 shares: Issued - 22,019,700 shares 2,201,970 2,201,970 Additional Paid-In Capital 12,781,213 12,467,556 Retained Earnings 155,915,317 147,267,964 Less: Cost of Treasury Shares, 1,475,681 and 1,505,256 (2,175,929) (2,104,218) Equity Adjustment from Translation (613,445) 615,036 ------------- ------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 168,109,126 160,448,308 ------------- ------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 249,216,421 $ 203,207,771 ============= ============= 2 OEA, INC. ------------- CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended January 31, Six Months Ended January 31, 1997 1996 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net Sales $ 51,486,209 $ 36,738,105 $ 96,825,917 $ 71,307,491 Cost of Sales 37,029,068 22,813,563 67,853,484 45,330,669 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Gross Profit 14,457,141 13,924,542 28,972,433 25,976,822 General and Administrative Expenses 1,950,424 1,883,216 3,524,257 3,515,535 Research and Development Expenses 82,956 2,088,795 1,266,623 2,858,271 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Operating Profit 12,423,761 9,952,531 24,181,553 19,603,016 Other Income (Expense): Interest Income 63,460 228,701 108,000 544,214 Interest Expense (2,760) (57,059) (16,079) (70,063) Other, Net 174,005 (86,403) 60,205 (211,553) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- 234,705 85,239 152,126 262,598 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Earnings Before Minority Interest and 12,658,466 10,037,770 24,333,679 19,865,614 Income Taxes Minority Interest in Net Loss of Consolidated --- 28,233 --- 24,594 Subsidiary ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Earnings Before Income Taxes 12,658,466 10,066,003 24,333,679 19,890,208 Federal and State Income Tax Expense 4,854,082 3,908,022 9,424,120 7,644,738 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net Earnings $ 7,804,384 $ 6,157,981 $ 14,909,559 $ 12,245,470 ============= ============= ============= ============= Earnings Per Share $ 0.38 $ 0.30 $ 0.73 $ 0.60 ============= ============= ============= ============= Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 20,541,348 20,495,789 20,531,781 20,491,894 ============= ============= ============= ============= 3 OEA, INC. ------------- CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Six Months Ended January 31, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- Operating Activities: Net Earnings $ 14,909,559 $ 12,245,470 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Undistributed earnings of foreign joint venture (301,271) (135,140) Depreciation and amortization 7,387,885 5,011,949 Increase in deferred compensation payable 61,152 61,152 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment --- 94,331 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (3,012,227) 3,376,498 Unbilled costs and accrued earnings (616,900) (4,156,100) Inventories (7,769,112) (5,361,468) Prepaid expenses and other 19,022 (18,398) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (6,377,577) (682,718) Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiary --- (24,594) Income taxes payable 930,212 (211,317) ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 5,230,743 10,199,665 Investing activities: Reductions to investments in and advances to affiliates --- (1,324,010) Capital expenditures (38,930,502) (15,458,629) Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment --- 12,800 Increase in start-up costs (3,920,475) --- Increase in other assets, net (22,634) (535,933) ------------- ------------- Net cash used in investing activities (42,873,611) (17,305,772) Financing activities: Purchases of common stock for treasury (116,875) (164,459) Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock 358,820 276,378 Payment of dividends (6,162,208) (5,124,289) Increase in borrowings, net 44,000,000 --- ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 38,079,737 (5,012,370) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (179,212) (292,093) ------------- ------------- Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 257,657 (12,410,570) equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,560,213 19,342,034 ------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,817,870 $ 6,931,464 ============= ============= 4 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS A summary of the period to period changes in the principal items included in the consolidated statements of earnings is shown below: Comparisons of ---------------------------------------------------- Three Months Six Months Ended January 31, Ended January 31, 1997 and 1996 1997 and 1996 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease) ------------------- ------------------- Net Sales $14,748,104 40.1% 25,518,426 35.8% Cost of Sales 14,215,505 62.3% 22,522,815 49.7% General and Administrative Expenses 67,208 3.6% 8,722 0.2% Research and Development Expenses (2,005,839) (96.0%) (1,591,648) (55.7%) Net Earnings 1,646,403 26.7% 2,664,089 21.8% -5- NET SALES The 40.1% increase in sales for the three months ended January 31, 1997, and the 35.8% increase for the six months ended January 31, 1997, as compared to prior-year periods, were primarily due to the sales of OEA's first generation hybrid inflator for passenger side air bags, which began high-volume production in the third quarter of fiscal year 1996. Automotive segment sales increased by 53.2% for the second quarter and by 49.9% for the first half due to strong customer acceptance of the Company's hybrid inflator program and to increased demand for air bags from both domestic and foreign automobile manufacturers. Nonautomotive segment sales increased by 3.6% for the second quarter and decreased by 2.0% for the first half of fiscal year 1997, as compared to the prior-year periods. COST OF SALES Cost of sales increased by 62.3% for the three months ended January 31, 1997, and by 49.7% for the six months ended January 31, 1997, as compared to the prior-year periods. Gross margins were $14,457,100, or 28.1% of sales, for the second quarter and $28,972,400, or 29.9% of sales, for the first half of fiscal year 1997 as compared to prior-year margins of $13,924,500, or 37.9% of sales, for the second quarter and $25,976,800, or 36.4% of sales, for the first half. This reflects a major shift in product mix in the automotive segment. In the fiscal year 1996 period, initiator sales represented a significantly higher percentage of total automotive segment sales than for the six months ended January 31, 1997. This decrease was directly related to increased hybrid inflator sales. Initiators represent a more mature, higher margin product line, whereas hybrid inflators are in the early production and start-up stages of the products' life cycle. As production increases and the products mature, hybrid inflator margins are expected to improve. The three new major product lines currently in the start-up stage are: 1)the driver's side hybrid inflator, 2)the side-impact hybrid inflator, and 3)the second generation passenger side hybrid inflator. The Company is currently in a low-volume production mode for these three products. This further reduces margins because low-volume production has significantly higher costs per unit than high-volume production; however, it is an essential bridge in the Company's rapid ramp-up to high-volume production of hybrid inflators. Initial high-volume production of these hybrid inflators is scheduled for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 1997. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES General and administrative expenses remained flat for the three months and for the six months ended January 31, 1997, as compared to the prior-year periods. The expenses, as a percentage of sales, were as follows: Three Months ended January 31, 1996 and 1997 5.1% to 3.8% Six Months ended January 31, 1996 and 1997 4.9% to 3.6% -6- RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES Research and development costs decreased by $2,005,800 for the three months ended January 31, 1997, and $1,591,600 for the six months ended January 31, 1997, as compared to the prior-year periods. The Company has temporarily shifted its resources from product research and development to product launch for its driver's side hybrid inflator, its side-impact hybrid inflator, and its second generation passenger side hybrid inflator. Development costs are expected to remain at a low level for the remainder of fiscal year 1997. NET EARNINGS Net earnings increased by $1,646,400, or 26.7%, for the three months ended January 31, 1997, and by $2,664,100, or 21.8%, for the six months ended January 31, 1997, as compared to prior-year periods. These increases were primarily due to the increased sales of the automotive segment, partially offset by the effects of its changing product mix. Additionally, the significant reduction in development costs was largely offset by the additional costs of running low-volume production lines for OEA's new hybrid inflators. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's working capital increased during the quarter to $75,012,700. During the six-month period ended January 31, 1997, the Company made capital expenditures totaling approximately $38,930,500 which were funded from bank borrowings and from operations. On December 18, 1996, the Company entered into a four-year, $100,000,000 Revolving Credit Agreement with a group of four banks. The Company's principal bank is acting as agent for this agreement. The Company had $58,000,000 of long-term debt against this credit facility at January 31, 1997. The Company incurred gross interest charges of $692,229, of which $676,150 was capitalized, related to bank borrowings during the six months ended January 31, 1997. Anticipated working capital requirements, capital expenditures, and facility expansions are expected to be met through bank borrowings from the agreement mentioned above and from internally generated funds. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION Assets and liabilities of the Company's foreign subsidiary are translated to U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates. Income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. The local currency is used as the functional currency for the subsidiary. A translation adjustment results from translating the foreign subsidiary's accounts from functional -7- currencies to U.S. dollars. Exchange gains (losses) resulting from foreign currency gains (losses) resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statements of earnings. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the Company's sales, plans, products, projections and other matters. These statements are based on assumptions as to future events and are therefore inherently uncertain. A number of factors, including those discussed below, may cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements. The Registrant's automotive safety products have historically consisted of initiators which were sold to other companies for incorporation into inflators and ultimately into air bag modules. The Company's future sales in the automotive segment are expected to consist increasingly of "smokeless" hybrid inflators to be produced by the Company in new manufacturing facilities being constructed and to be constructed. The Company's inflator sales will depend on its success in manufacturing inflators in volume which meet the expectations of its customers in 1997 and increasing its penetration of the inflator market over time. The Company's expectations as to future sales are based upon annual blanket purchase orders received by customers in the automotive segment and governmental orders received in the nonautomotive segment. Annual blanket purchase orders are not binding on the Company's customers and actual quantities will depend upon weekly releases received from these customers. However, because the customers have designed the Company's products into their air bag modules, the Company believes that the actual quantity sold will vary based on its customers sales. Governmental orders in the nonautomotive segment can be cancelled or terminated for the convenience of the government. In addition, future technological developments could adversely impact sales of the Company's products. The unaudited financial statements furnished above reflect all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of OEA's management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the three-month and the six-month periods ended January 31, 1997. Refer to the Company's annual financial statements for the year ended July 31, 1996, for a description of the accounting policies, which have been continued without change. Also, refer to the footnotes with those financial statements for additional details of the Company's financial condition, results of operations, and changes in financial position. The details in those notes have not changed except as a result of normal transactions in the interim. -8- Part II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings None Item 2. Changes in Securities None Item 3. Defaults on Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders At the Company's annual stockholders' meeting held on January 10, 1997, nine directors were elected for the ensuing year. Results of Shareholders' Voting at Annual Meeting Votes Cast No Proxy Total Shares Directors Elected: For Against Withheld Received Outstanding Ahmed D. Kafadar, Chairman 19,106,681 - 31,671 1,402,342 20,540,694 Charles B. Kafadar 19,114,936 - 23,416 1,402,342 20,540,694 Ralph A.L. Bogan, Jr. 19,115,136 - 23,216 1,402,342 20,540,694 James R. Burnett 19,111,541 - 26,811 1,402,342 20,540,694 Lewis W. Watson 19,115,556 - 22,796 1,402,342 20,540,694 Philip E. Johnson 19,121,831 - 16,521 1,402,342 20,540,694 George S. Ansell 19,113,556 - 24,796 1,402,342 20,540,694 Robert J. Schultz 19,115,251 - 23,101 1,402,342 20,540,694 Erwin H. Billig 19,113,736 - 24,616 1,402,342 20,540,694 -9- Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits None (b) Reports on Form 8-K None -10- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. OEA, INC. (Registrant) March 14, 1997 J. Thompson McConathy Date Vice President Finance March 14, 1997 Charles B. Kafadar Date President -11-