Exhibit (10)(D)
 
                             AMENDED AND RESTATED
                                      1992
                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                         NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION PLAN
                             AS OF DECEMBER 4, 1997



1.       Purpose
                  The  purpose  of this  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Plan (the
         "Plan") is to  promote  the  interests  of Old  Republic  International
         Corporation,   a  Delaware   corporation  (the   "Company"),   and  its
         shareholders  by  providing  key  employees  on whom  rests  the  major
         responsibility  for the present  and future  success of the Company and
         its subsidiaries with an opportunity to acquire a proprietary  interest
         in the Company and thereby  develop a stronger  incentive  to put forth
         maximum effort for the continued  success and growth of the Company and
         its subsidiaries. In addition, the opportunity to acquire a proprietary
         interest  in the  Company  will aid in  attracting  and  retaining  key
         personnel of outstanding ability. Only designated salaried officers and
         other  designated  salaried  key  employees  of  the  Company  and  its
         subsidiaries,   who  are  in  a  position  to  affect   materially  the
         profitability  and growth of the  Company,  will be eligible to receive
         options to  purchase  common  stock under the Plan.  Directors  who are
         designated  salaried key employees  within the meaning of the foregoing
         are eligible to participate in the Plan. Except as otherwise  provided,
         for all  purposes  of the  Plan the term  "subsidiary"  or  "subsidiary
         corporation"  shall have the meaning  ascribed in the Internal  Revenue
         Code of 1986. As used herein,  the term  optionee  applies both to male
         and female designated  salaried  officers or other designated  salaried
         key employees of the Company or of any subsidiary  corporation eligible
         under the Plan.

2.       Administration.
                  The  Compensation  Committee  of the Board of Directors of the
         Company, which shall consist of three or more disinterested  directors,
         shall act as a committee to  administer  this Plan. As such a committee
         the Compensation  Committee shall be responsible for the interpretation
         of the  provisions of the Plan.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan,
         they may from  time to time,  and at its sole  discretion,  adopt  such
         rules and regulations for the  administration  of the Plan as they deem
         appropriate.  The  Compensation  Committee of the Board of Directors of
         the Company  shall have the  authority  to make  awards  subject to the
         provisions of the Plan. In making such awards it shall:


         (a)  determine which individuals shall receive options;

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         (b)      determine the terms and  conditions  of the options  including
                  terms of exercise,  limitations  on exercise,  the price,  and
                  payment terms;

         (c)      determine the number of options to be granted;

         (d)      determine the number of shares subject to each option;

         (e)      grant the options; and

         (f)      prescribe the form or forms of the instruments  evidencing any
                  options  granted  under the Plan and of any other  instruments
                  required under the Plan, and to change such forms from time to
                  time, as may be required or necessary.


         Except with respect to awards made to  executive  officers or directors
of the Company,  before making awards,  the  Compensation  Committee may consult
with the Office of the Chief  Executive  Officer  (OCEO) and may seek the OCEO's
recommendations  and advice.  The OCEO is comprised of the Chairman of the Board
of the Company and the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

         The OCEO will  have the  responsibility  for  maintaining  the  records
concerning  options  granted to  optionees,  including  the  records  concerning
exercises, lapses or forfeitures of options held by optionees.


3.       Shares Subject to the Plan.

                  The shares that may be made subject to options  granted  under
         the Plan  shall be  shares of Common  Stock of the  Company,  $1.00 par
         value  ("Common  Stock").  The  aggregate  number of shares  subject to
         options  and  issued  pursuant  to this Plan  shall not  exceed at five
         percent (5%) of the Common Stock of the Company issued and  outstanding
         (excluding   Common   Stock  held  by  the   Company  and  any  of  its
         subsidiaries) at December 31 of the preceding year ("maximum  Number").
         However,  in no event shall the aggregate  number of shares  subject to
         outstanding  options  pursuant to this Plan and all other stock  option
         plans sponsored by the Company exceed the Maximum Number. If any option
         lapses or terminates for any reason before being completely  exercised,
         the shares  covered by the  unexercised  portion of such  option  shall
         again be  available  for the granting of options and said shares may be
         used to grant new options under the Plan subject to the  aforementioned
         maximum  number of  shares.  Appropriate  adjustments  in the number of
         shares and in the option price per share will be made to give effect to
         adjustments  made in the number of  outstanding  shares of Common Stock
         through recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split
         or other  similar  relevant  changes.  Shares  issued upon  exercise of
         options  granted  under the Plan may be shares  held by the  Company as
         treasury shares or authorized but previously unissued shares.

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                  Although the shares subject to option shall be Common Stock as
         described above, the optionee shall have a right of election to receive
         Series  G  Cumulative  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  as set  forth  in
         paragraph 4 hereof.


4.       Election to Receive Series G Preferred Stock
                  In lieu of  exercising  a right to receive  Common Stock under
         this Plan,  an optionee  may elect to receive the same number of shares
         of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series G Preferred Stock") at
         the same  price  and  under the same  terms  and  conditions  as if the
         optionee  had elected  Common  Stock.  Notice of an election to receive
         Series G Preferred Stock shall be made in writing and delivered as part
         of the written notice of exercise required by Paragraph 9 of this Plan.
                  Any optionee  electing to exercise vested options for Series G
         Preferred  Stock may do so only on March 1st or  September  1st of each
         year. Written notice of the election and exercise of options under this
         paragraph must be received by these dates.


5.       Eligibility.
                  The  individuals  who shall be eligible to  participate in the
         Plan shall be such  designated  salaried  officers or other  designated
         salaried key employees  described in Paragraph 1 hereof of the Company,
         or of any subsidiary  corporation,  as the Compensation Committee shall
         determine from time to time.


6.       Granting of Options.
                  Subject  to  the  terms  and   conditions  of  the  Plan,  the
         Compensation  Committee,  may from time to time prior to May 31,  2002,
         grant to such  eligible  employees  options to purchase  such number of
         shares  of  Common  Stock  under  such  terms  and  conditions  as  the
         Compensation  Committee  may  determine.  More than one  option  may be
         granted  to the  same  employee.  The  day on  which  the  Compensation
         Committee approves the granting of an option shall be considered as the
         date on which such option is granted.


7.       Option Price.
                  The  purchase  price per share of Common  Stock  subject to an
         option shall be fixed by the  Compensation  Committee  but shall not be
         less than 100% of the fair  market  value per share of Common  Stock on
         the date the option is granted. For the purposes of this Plan, the fair
         market value of the Common Stock shall be determined as follows:


         (a)      If  the  Common  Stock  is  listed  on a  national  securities
                  exchange or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on such an
                  exchange,  fair market value shall be the mean of the high and
                  low sale price of the  Common  Stock on such  exchange  on the
                  date in  question,  or if no sales have been made on such day,
                  the last reported

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                  sale price of the Common Stock on such exchange on the last 
                  previous trading date; or

         (b)      If the Common  Stock is not  listed or  admitted  to  unlisted
                  trading privileges, fair market value shall be the mean of the
                  last  reported  bid and asked  prices of the  Common  Stock as
                  reported by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. on the date in
                  question; or

         (c)      If the Common  Stock is not so listed or  admitted to unlisted
                  trading  privileges and bid and asked prices are not reported,
                  fair  market  value  shall be an  amount,  not less  than book
                  value,   determined  in  such  reasonable  manner  as  may  be
                  prescribed by the Board of Directors of the Company.


8.       Term of Options.
                  The term of each  option  shall not  exceed ten years from the
         date of grant. Except as provided in Paragraph 12 hereof, no option may
         be exercised at any time unless the holder  thereof is then an employee
         of the Company or of a subsidiary.  An employee  shall have none of the
         rights of a  shareholder  with respect to any of the shares  subject to
         option  until  such  shares  shall be issued to the  optionee  upon the
         exercise of said option.


9.       Method of Exercising Options.
                  Any option granted  hereunder may be exercised by the optionee
         by delivering to the Company at its main office (attention of the OCEO)
         written notice of the number of shares with respect to which the option
         rights are being exercised.  Payment in full of the purchase price plus
         the amount required to be withheld by the then current Internal Revenue
         Regulations  will be  required  before the  issuance  and  delivery  of
         certificates.


10.      Amount Exercisable.
                  Each  option  may be  exercised,  so long as it is  valid  and
         outstanding,  from time to time in part or as a whole,  subject  to the
         following  percentage  limitations and any limitations  with respect to
         the  number  of  shares  for which the  option  may be  exercised  at a
         particular  time  and to  such  other  conditions  as the  Compensation
         Committee  in its  discretion  may specify  upon  granting  the option.
         Options may be exercised as follows:


         (a)      If the  price per  share of  Common  Stock  does not reach the
                  Vesting Acceleration Price, to the extent of 10% of the number
                  of shares covered thereby on and after the date of grant;  and
                  to the  extent  of an  additional  10%  on  each  January  1st
                  thereafter until fully vested;


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         (b)      If the price per share of Common  Stock  reaches  the  Vesting
                  Acceleration  Price,  to the  extent  of 10% of the  number of
                  shares  covered by the option for each year that the  optionee
                  has been employed by the Company or any subsidiary; and

         (c)      If the  price per  share of  Common  Stock  does not reach the
                  Vesting  Acceleration Price and the optionee dies while in the
                  employ of the Company or any  subsidiary or is retired in good
                  standing  from the  employ of the  Company  or any  subsidiary
                  after attaining age 60 or as a result of disability  under the
                  then  established  rules of the Company or the subsidiary,  to
                  the  extent  of 10% of the  number of  shares  covered  by the
                  option for each year that the  optionee  was  employed  by the
                  Company or any subsidiary.

         For  purposes of this  Paragraph  10, items (a), (b) and (c), the price
per  share  of  Common  Stock  shall be the New York  Stock  Exchange  Composite
Transactions  closing  price as  published in The Wall Street  Journal.  Vesting
Acceleration Price shall be a price established by the Compensation Committee at
the time of grant. The Vesting Acceleration Price shall be the higher of 150% of
the book value per common  share as of the most  recent year end, or 150% of the
market value at date of grant.  Years of  employment  shall be measured from the
date an employee was first  employed by the Company or any  subsidiary and shall
include periods of employment  prior to the time when the subsidiary or division
of the  Company  was  acquired by the  Company.  The right to purchase  shall be
cumulative and may be exercised as to any shares not previously purchased during
the remainder of the term of the option.


11.      Transferability of Options.
                  Options shall not be  transferable  by the optionee  otherwise
         than by will or under the laws of descent and  distribution,  and shall
         be exercisable, during the optionee's lifetime, only by the optionee.


12.      Termination of Options Upon Severance of Employment.
                  Except as may be otherwise expressly provided herein,  options
         shall   terminate   immediately   upon   severance  of  the  employment
         relationship  between the Company and its subsidiaries and the optionee
         for any reason, for or without cause, other than death or retirement in
         good  standing  from the  employ of  Company  or its  subsidiaries  for
         reasons of age or disability  under the then  established  rules of the
         Company or the  subsidiary.  Whether  authorized  leave of absence,  or
         absence on military or government service,  shall constitute  severance
         of the employment  relationship  between the Company and the subsidiary
         and the optionee shall be determined by the  Compensation  Committee at
         the time thereof.

                  (a)      Death.  In the event of the death of the holder of an
                           option  while in the  employ  of the  Company  or any
                           subsidiary  and before the date of expiration of such
                           option, such option shall terminate on the earlier of
                           such date of  expiration  or two years  following the
                           date of such death.

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                           After  the  death  of the  optionee,  the  optionee's
                           executors,  administrators,  or any person or persons
                           to whom the  optionee's  option may be transferred by
                           will or by the laws of descent and distribution shall
                           have  the   right,   at  any   time   prior  to  such
                           termination,  to exercise the option,  in whole or in
                           part.

                  (b)      Retirement.  If,  before the date of  expiration  of
                           the  option,  the optionee shall be retired in good
                           standing from the employ of the Company or any sub-
                           sidiary for reasons of age or disability under the
                           then established rules of the Company or the sub-
                           sidiary,  the option shall terminate on the earlier
                           of the date of expiration or two years after the date
                           of such retirement.  In the event of such retirement,
                           the option shall be exercisable prior to the termin-
                           ation of such option to the extent to which the
                           optionee was entitled to exercise such option immedi-
                           ately  prior to such retirement unless the provisions
                           of Paragraph 10(c) concerning  accelerated vesting
                           apply. An employment relationship between the Company
                           and the optionee shall be deemed to exist during any 
                           period in which the optionee is employed by the
                           Company or any subsidiary. If the optionee dies after
                           retirement but prior to the expiration date of the
                           optionee's options, the option  period shall not be
                           extended  but shall  terminate on the earlier of the
                           date of expiration or two years after the date of
                           retirement.

13.      Requirements of Law.
                  The Company  shall not be required to sell or issue any shares
         under any option if the  issuance of such  shares  shall  constitute  a
         violation by the optionee or the Company of any  provisions  of any law
         or regulation of any governmental authority. In addition, in connection
         with  the  Securities  Act of  1933  (as  now in  effect  or  hereafter
         amended),  upon  exercise  of any  option,  the  Company  shall  not be
         required to issue such shares  unless the  Compensation  Committee  has
         received  evidence  satisfactory to it to the effect that the holder of
         such  option  will  not  transfer  such  shares  except  pursuant  to a
         registration statement in effect under said Act or unless an opinion of
         counsel to the Company  has been  received by the Company to the effect
         that such  registration  is not  required.  Any  determination  in this
         connection by the  Compensation  Committee shall be final,  binding and
         conclusive.  At the  request of the Company to enable it to comply with
         said Act,  the person  exercising  the option  shall also  represent in
         writing that the shares  acquired upon exercise of the option are being
         acquired for the  optionee's  own account for investment and not with a
         view to resale.  In the event the shares  issuable  on  exercise  of an
         option are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the Company
         may imprint the following  legend or any other legend which counsel for
         the  Company  considers  necessary  or  advisable  to  comply  with the
         Securities Act of 1933:

                  "The shares of stock  represented by this certificate have not
                  been registered  under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the
                  securities laws

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                  of any State and may not be sold or  transferred  except  upon
                  such registration or upon receipt by the Company of an opinion
                  of counsel  satisfactory to the Company, in form and substance
                  satisfactory to the Company, that registration is not required
                  for such sale or transfer."

                  The  Company  may,  but  shall in no event  be  obligated  to,
         register any securities  covered hereby  pursuant to the Securities Act
         of 1933 (as now in effect or as  hereafter  amended);  and in the event
         any  shares  are so  registered  the  Company  may remove any legend on
         certificates   representing   such  shares.   The  Company  shall  make
         reasonable  efforts to cause the  exercise of an option or the issuance
         of shares pursuant  thereto to comply with any law or regulation of any
         governmental authority.


14.      No Rights as Shareholder.
                  No optionee shall have rights as a shareholder with respect to
         shares covered by the optionee's option until the date of issuance of a
         stock certificate for such shares; and, except as otherwise provided in
         Paragraph 3 hereof, no adjustment for dividends, or otherwise, shall be
         made if the record  date  thereof is prior to the date of  issuance  of
         such certificate.


15.      Employment Obligation.
                  The  granting of any option  shall not impose upon the Company
         any  obligation to employ or continue to employ any  optionee;  and the
         right of the  Company to  terminate  the  employment  of any officer or
         other  employee  shall not be  diminished  or affected by reason of the
         fact that an option has been granted to the optionee.


16.      Written Agreement.
                  Each option granted  hereunder  shall be embodied in a written
         option  agreement  which  shall be subject to the terms and  conditions
         prescribed above and shall be signed by the optionee and by a member of
         the  OCEO for and in the name and on  behalf  of the  Company.  Such an
         option   agreement   shall   contain  such  other   provisions  as  the
         Compensation Committee in their discretion shall deem advisable.


17.      Shareholder Approval and Termination.
                  This Plan shall be effective on the date it is approved by the
         affirmative  vote  of  the  holders  of a  majority  of  the  Company's
         securities  entitled to vote at a meeting duly held in accordance  with
         the  applicable  laws of Delaware.  It shall  terminate on May 31, 2002
         provided,  however,  that the Board of  Directors of the Company may at
         any time  amend,  suspend or  terminate  the Plan.  No  termination  or
         amendment  of the Plan may,  without the consent of the  individual  to
         whom any option shall have been theretofore  granted,  adversely affect
         the rights of such individual under such option.





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                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Company has caused its  President to
         execute this Amended and Restated Plan this 4th day of December, 1997.


                                      OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION



                                   By:         /s/ A.C. Zucaro
                                      --------------------------------------
                                           A. C. Zucaro, President

ATTEST:


       /s/ Spencer LeRoy III
- -------------------------------------                                       

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