EXHIBIT 12.1 PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nine Months Year ended December 31, Ended ---------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) Sept. 30, 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings: Net income $1,111,800 $1,007,450 $1,065,495 $1,170,581 $1,026,392 $ 987,170 Adjustments for minority interests in losses of less than 100% owned affiliates and the Company's equity in undistributed losses (income) of less than 50% owned affiliates 830 (2,764) 6,895 (3,349) 26,671 (2,799) Income tax expense 783,735 836,767 901,890 895,126 851,534 881,647 Net fixed charges 538,396 730,965 821,166 802,198 776,682 812,568 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Earnings $2,434,761 $2,572,418 $2,795,446 $2,864,556 $2,681,279 $2,678,586 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Fixed Charges: Interest on long-term debt $ 478,571 $ 651,912 $ 731,610 $ 739,279 $ 697,185 $ 699,849 Interest on short-term borrowings 57,485 77,295 87,819 61,182 77,760 110,982 Interest on capital leases 1,833 1,758 1,737 1,737 1,737 1,737 Capitalized Interest 528 2,660 46,055 6,511 6,107 7,214 Pretax earnings required to cover the preferred stock dividend requirements of majority owned subsidiaries 864 - - - - - -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Fixed Charges $ 539,281 $ 733,625 $ 867,221 $ 808,709 $ 782,789 $ 819,782 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges 4.51 3.51 3.22 3.54 3.43 3.27 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <FN> Note: For the purpose of computing the Company's ratios of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings" represent net income adjusted for the minority interest in losses of less than 100% owned affiliates, the Company's equity in undistributed income or loss of less than 50% owned affiliates, income taxes and fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest). "Fixed charges" include interest on long-term debt and short-term borrowings (including a representative portion of rental expense), amortization of bond premium, discount and expense, interest on capital leases and the pretax earnings required to cover the preferred stock dividend requirements of majority owned subsidiaries.