Exhibit 3.1



                                Bylaws 
                                  of 
                   Pacific Gas and Electric Company 
                     as amended as of May 15, 1996 
                   -------------------------------- 
 
 
                               Article I. 
                             SHAREHOLDERS. 
 
 
     1.  Place of Meeting.    All meetings of the shareholders 
shall be held at the office of the Corporation in the City and 
County of San Francisco, State of California, or at such other 
place within the State of California as may be designated by the 
Board of Directors. 
 
     2.  Annual Meetings.    The annual meeting of shareholders 
shall be held each year on a date and at a time designated by the 
Board of Directors. 
 
     Written notice of the annual meeting shall be given not less 
than ten (or, if sent by third-class mail, thirty) nor more than 
sixty days prior to the date of the meeting to each shareholder 
entitled to vote thereat.  The notice shall state the place, day, 
and hour of such meeting, and those matters which the Board, at 
the time of mailing, intends to present for action by the 
shareholders. 
 
     Notice of any meeting of the shareholders shall be given by 
mail or telegraphic or other written communication, postage 
prepaid, to each holder of record of the stock entitled to vote 
thereat, at his address, as it appears on the books of the 
Corporation. 
 
     3.  Special Meetings.    Special meetings of the 
shareholders shall be called by the Secretary or an Assistant 
Secretary at any time on order of the Board of Directors, the 
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the 
Chairman of the Executive Committee, or the President.  Special 
meetings of the shareholders shall also be called by the 
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary upon the written request of 
holders of shares entitled to cast not less than ten percent of 
the votes at the meeting.  Such request shall state the purposes 
of the meeting, and shall be delivered to the Chairman of the 
Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chairman of the 
Executive Committee, the President or the Secretary. 
 
     A special meeting so requested shall be held on the date 
requested, but not less than thirty-five nor more than sixty days 
after the date of the original request.  Written notice of each 
special meeting of shareholders, stating the place, day, and hour 
of such meeting and the business proposed to be transacted 
thereat, shall be given in the manner stipulated in Article I, 
Section 2, Paragraph 3 of these Bylaws within twenty days after 
receipt of the written request. 
 
     4.  Attendance at Meetings.    At any meeting of the 
shareholders, each holder of record of stock entitled to vote 
thereat may attend in person or may designate an agent or a 
reasonable number of agents, not to exceed three to attend the 
meeting and cast votes for his shares.  The authority of agents 
must be evidenced by a written proxy signed by the shareholder 
designating the agents authorized to attend the meeting and be 
delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation prior to the 
commencement of the meeting. 
 
     5.  No Cumulative Voting.    No shareholder of the 
Corporation shall be entitled to cumulate his or her voting 
power. 
 
 
                                 Article II. 
                                 DIRECTORS. 
 
 
     1.  Number.    The Board of Directors shall consist of 
sixteen (16) directors. 
 
     2.  Powers.    The Board of Directors shall exercise all the 
powers of the Corporation except those which are by law, or by 
the Articles of Incorporation of this Corporation, or by the 
Bylaws conferred upon or reserved to the shareholders. 
 
     3.  Executive Committee.    There shall be an Executive 
Committee of the Board of Directors consisting of the Chairman of 
the Committee, the Chairman of the Board, if these offices be 
filled, the President, and four Directors who are not officers of 
the Corporation.  The members of the Committee shall be elected, 
and may at any time be removed, by a two-thirds vote of the whole 
Board. 
 
     The Executive Committee, subject to the provisions of law, 
may exercise any of the powers and perform any of the duties of 
the Board of Directors; but the Board may by an affirmative vote 
of a majority of its members withdraw or limit any of the powers 
of the Executive Committee. 
 
     The Executive Committee, by a vote of a majority of its 
members, shall fix its own time and place of meeting, and shall 
prescribe its own rules of procedure.  A quorum of the Committee 
for the transaction of business shall consist of three members. 
 
     4.  Time and Place of Directors' Meetings.    Regular 
meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held on such days and 
at such times and at such locations as shall be fixed by 
resolution of the Board, or designated by the Chairman of the 
Board or, in his absence, the Vice Chairman of the Board, or the 
President of the Corporation and contained in the notice of any 
such meeting.  Notice of meetings shall be delivered personally 
or sent by mail or telegram at least seven days in advance. 
 
     5.  Special Meetings.    The Chairman of the Board, the Vice 
Chairman of the Board, the Chairman of the Executive Committee, 
the President, or any five directors may call a special meeting 
of the Board of Directors at any time.  Notice of the time and 
place of special meetings shall be given to each Director by the 
Secretary.  Such notice shall be delivered personally or by 
telephone to each Director at least four hours in advance of such 
meeting, or sent by first-class mail or telegram, postage 
prepaid, at least two days in advance of such meeting. 
 
     6.  Quorum.   A quorum for the transaction of business at 
any meeting of the Board of Directors shall consist of six 
members. 
 
     7.  Action by Consent.   Any action required or permitted to 
be taken by the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting 
if all Directors individually or collectively consent in writing 
to such action.  Such written consent or consents shall be filed 
with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors. 
 
     8.  Meetings by Conference Telephone.    Any meeting, 
regular or special, of the Board of Directors or of any committee 
of the Board of Directors, may be held by conference telephone or 
similar communication equipment, provided that all Directors 
participating in the meeting can hear one another. 
 
 
                                Article III. 
                                  OFFICERS. 
 
 
     1.  Officers.   The officers of the Corporation shall be a 
Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, a Chairman 
of the Executive Committee (whenever the Board of Directors in 
its discretion fills these offices), a President, one or more 
Vice Presidents, a Secretary and one or more Assistant 
Secretaries, a Treasurer and one or more Assistant Treasurers, a 
General Counsel, a General Attorney (whenever the Board of 
Directors in its discretion fills this office), and a Controller, 
all of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors.  The 
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the 
Chairman of the Executive Committee, and the President shall be 
members of the Board of Directors. 
 
     2.  Chairman of the Board.    The Chairman of the Board, if 
that office be filled, shall preside at all meetings of the 
shareholders, of the Directors, and of the Executive Committee in 
the absence of the Chairman of that Committee.  He shall be the 
chief executive officer of the Corporation if so designated by 
the Board of Directors.  He shall have such duties and 
responsibilities as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors 
or the Bylaws.  The Chairman of the Board shall have authority to 
sign on behalf of the Corporation agreements and instruments of 
every character, and in the absence or disability of the 
President, shall exercise his duties and responsibilities. 
 
     3.  Vice Chairman of the Board.    The Vice Chairman of the 
Board, if that office be filled, shall have such duties and 
responsibilities as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, 
the Chairman of the Board, or the Bylaws.  He shall be the chief 
executive officer of the Corporation if so designated by the 
Board of Directors.  In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, 
he shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of 
the shareholders; and, in the absence of the Chairman of the 
Executive Committee and the Chairman of the Board, he shall 
preside at all meetings of the Executive Committee.  The Vice 
Chairman of the Board shall have authority to sign on behalf of 
the Corporation agreements and instruments of every character. 
 
     4.  Chairman of the Executive Committee.    The Chairman of 
the Executive Committee, if that office be filled, shall preside 
at all meetings of the Executive Committee.  He shall aid and 
assist the other officers in the performance of their duties and 
shall have such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of 
Directors or the Bylaws. 
 
     5.  President.   The President shall have such duties and 
responsibilities as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, 
the Chairman of the Board, or the Bylaws.  He shall be the chief 
executive officer of the Corporation if so designated by the 
Board of Directors.  If there be no Chairman of the Board, the 
President shall also exercise the duties and responsibilities of 
that office.  The President shall have authority to sign on 
behalf of the Corporation agreements and instruments of every 
character. 
 
     6.  Vice Presidents.    Each Vice President shall have such 
duties and responsibilities as may be prescribed by the Board of 
Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the 
Board, the President, or the Bylaws.  Each Vice President's 
authority to sign agreements and instruments on behalf of the 
Corporation shall be as prescribed by the Board of Directors.  
The Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Vice 
Chairman of the Board, or the President may confer a special 
title upon any Vice President. 
 
     7.  Secretary.    The Secretary shall attend all meetings of 
the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee, and all 
meetings of the shareholders, and he shall record the minutes of 
all proceedings in books to be kept for that purpose.  He shall 
be responsible for maintaining a proper share register and stock 
transfer books for all classes of shares issued by the 
Corporation.  He shall give, or cause to be given, all notices 
required either by law or the Bylaws.  He shall keep the seal of 
the Corporation in safe custody, and shall affix the seal of the 
Corporation to any instrument requiring it and shall attest the 
same by his signature. 
 
     The Secretary shall have such other duties as may be 
prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, 
the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Bylaws. 
 
     The Assistant Secretaries shall perform such duties as may 
be assigned from time to time by the Board of Directors, the 
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the 
President, or the Secretary.  In the absence or disability of the 
Secretary, his duties shall be performed by an Assistant 
Secretary. 
 
     8.  Treasurer.    The Treasurer shall have custody of all 
moneys and funds of the Corporation, and shall cause to be kept 
full and accurate records of receipts and disbursements of the 
Corporation.  He shall deposit all moneys and other valuables of 
the Corporation in the name and to the credit of the Corporation 
in such depositaries as may be designated by the Board of 
Directors or any employee of the Corporation designated by the 
Board of Directors.  He shall disburse such funds of the 
Corporation as have been duly approved for disbursement. 
 
     The Treasurer shall perform such other duties as may from 
time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the 
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the 
President, or the Bylaws. 
 
     The Assistant Treasurer shall perform such duties as may be 
assigned from time to time by the Board of Directors, the 
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the 
President, or the Treasurer.  In the absence or disability of the 
Treasurer, his duties shall be performed by an Assistant 
Treasurer. 
 
     9.  General Counsel.    The General Counsel shall be 
responsible for handling on behalf of the Corporation all 
proceedings and matters of a legal nature.  He shall render 
advice and legal counsel to the Board of Directors, officers, and 
employees of the Corporation, as necessary to the proper conduct 
of the business.  He shall keep the management of the Corporation 
informed of all significant developments of a legal nature 
affecting the interests of the Corporation. 
 
     The General Counsel shall have such other duties as may from 
time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the 
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the 
President, or the Bylaws. 
 
     10.  Controller.    The Controller shall be responsible for 
maintaining the accounting records of the Corporation and for 
preparing necessary financial reports and statements, and he 
shall properly account for all moneys and obligations due the 
Corporation and all properties, assets, and liabilities of the 
Corporation.  He shall render to the officers such periodic 
reports covering the result of operations of the Corporation as 
may be required by them or any one of them. 
 
     The Controller shall have such other duties as may from time 
to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of 
the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, or the 
Bylaws. 
 
 
                                 Article IV. 
                                MISCELLANEOUS. 
 
 
     1.  Record Date.    The Board of Directors may fix a time in 
the future as a record date for the determination of the 
shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of 
shareholders, or entitled to receive any dividend or 
distribution, or allotment of rights, or to exercise rights in 
respect to any change, conversion, or exchange of shares.  The 
record date so fixed shall be not more than sixty nor less than 
ten days prior to the date of such meeting nor more than sixty 
days prior to any other action for the purposes for which it is 
so fixed.  When a record date is so fixed, only shareholders of 
record on that date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the 
meeting, or entitled to receive any dividend or distribution, or 
allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights, as the case may 
be. 
 
     2.  Transfers of Stock.   Upon surrender to the Secretary or 
Transfer Agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares 
duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, 
assignment, or authority to transfer, and payment of transfer 
taxes, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate to the 
person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate, and record 
the transaction upon its books.  Subject to the foregoing, the 
Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make such 
rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary or appropriate 
concerning the issue, transfer, and registration of certificates 
for shares of stock of the Corporation, and to appoint and remove 
Transfer Agents and Registrars of transfers. 
 
     3.  Lost Certificates.    Any person claiming a certificate 
of stock to be lost, stolen, mislaid, or destroyed shall make an 
affidavit or affirmation of that fact and verify the same in such 
manner as the Board of Directors may require, and shall, if the 
Board of Directors so requires, give the Corporation, its 
Transfer Agents, Registrars, and/or other agents a bond of 
indemnity in form approved by counsel, and in amount and with 
such sureties as may be satisfactory to the Secretary of the 
Corporation, before a new certificate may be issued of the same 
tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to 
have been lost, stolen, mislaid, or destroyed. 
 
     4.  Employee's Stock Purchase Plan.    Subject to any 
limitation contained in the Articles of Incorporation, the Board 
of Directors may in it discretion, from time to time, authorize 
the issue and sale of shares of capital stock of this Corporation 
to employees, pursuant to an employee's stock purchase plan, for 
such consideration as the Board shall determine to be reasonable.  
Such plan may provide for payment for such shares by installments 
over a period of time fixed by the Board.  In any  
such plan, the Board may provide for interest on any installment 
payments, and that an employee may cancel his agreement to 
purchase all or part of the shares thereunder.  The Board may fix 
such other terms and conditions for any such plan as it shall 
deem, in its discretion, to be in the best interests of this 
Corporation.  Any such plan may include employees of:   
 
This Corporation's subsidiaries and affiliates; Pacific Service 
Employees Association; Pacific Service Federal Credit Union; and 
such other associated organizations as may be approved by the 
Board. 
 
 
                                 Article V. 
                                 AMENDMENTS. 

 
     1.  Amendment by Shareholders.    Except as otherwise 
provided by law, these Bylaws, or any of them, may be amended or 
repealed or new Bylaws adopted by the affirmative vote of a 
majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at any 
regular or special meeting of the shareholders. 
 
     2.  Amendment by Directors.    To the extent provided by 
law, these Bylaws, or any of them, may be amended or repealed or 
new Bylaws adopted by resolution adopted by a majority of the 
members of the Board of Directors.