UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1995 Commission file number 1-228 ZEMEX CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 13-5496920 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) of incorporation or organization) Canada Trust Tower, BCE Place 161 Bay Street, Suite 3750 Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5J 2S1 (address of principal executive offices) (416) 365-8080 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: New York Stock Exchange Common Stock, $1.00 par value Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES NO X Indicate the number of shares of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 8,551,590 shares of capital stock outstanding as of November 8, 1995. Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 - Financial Statements ZEMEX CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, 1995December 31, 1994 (unaudited) ASSETS Current Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents $2,821,000 $8,343,000 Accounts Receivable 13,925,000 10,678,000 Inventories 17,692,000 16,490,000 Prepaid Expenses 1,071,000 660,000 Total Current Assets 35,509,000 36,171,000 Investments _ 2,286,000 Property, Plant and Equipment 47,410,000 29,020,000 Other Assets 10,157,000 3,387,000 Total Assets $93,076,000 $70,864,000 LIABILITIES Current Liabilities Bank Indebtedness $ _ $ 180,000 Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities 9,698,000 8,474,000 Accrued Income Taxes 792,000 397,000 Current Portion of Long Term Debt 2,710,000 1,074,000 Deferred Revenue 277,000 _ Total Current Liabilities 13,477,000 10,125,000 Long Term Debt 7,499,000 5,461,000 Other Non-Current Liabilities 588,000 549,000 Deferred Income Taxes 610,000 677,000 Total Liabilities 22,174,000 16,812,000 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock 8,494,000 7,168,000 Paid-In Capital 48,202,000 38,291,000 Retained Earnings 16,932,000 11,668,000 Note Receivable from Shareholder (1,749,000) (1,749,000) Cumulative Translation Adjustment (977,000) (1,326,000) Total Shareholders' Equity 70,902,000 54,052,000 Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $93,076,000 $70,864,000 ZEMEX CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME 3 Months Ended September 30,9 Months Ended September 30, 1995 1994 1995 1994 (unaudited) NET SALES $21,748,000$13,333,000$64,292,000$39,120,000 COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of Goods Sold 16,183,000 9,587,000 48,319,00028,610,000 Selling, General and Administrative 2,719,000 1,477,000 6,861,000 4,516,000 Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 1,024,000 633,000 2,702,000 1,867,000 19,926,00011,697,000 57,882,00034,993,000 OPERATING INCOME 1,822,000 1,636,000 6,410,000 4,127,000 Interest Expense, net 137,000 129,000 290,000 457,000 Other, net 78,000 (8,000) 33,000 (163,000) 215,000 121,000 323,000 294,000 INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES1,607,000 1,515,000 6,087,000 3,833,000 Provision for Income Taxes 45,000 201,000 823,000 627,000 NET INCOME $1,562,000$1,314,000 $5,264,000$3,206,000 NET INCOME PER SHARE $0.18 $0.24 $0.67 $0.67 ZEMEX CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 1994 (unaudited) Retained Earnings, Beginning of Period$11,668,000$ 6,738,000 Net Income for the Period 5,264,000 3,206,000 16,932,000 9,944,000 Dividends Declared _ _ RETAINED EARNINGS, END OF PERIOD $16,932,000$9,944,000 ZEMEX CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 1994 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $5,264,000$3,206,000 Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash flows from operating Depreciation, depletion and amortization 2,702,000 1,867,000 Increase (decrease) in deferred income taxes (67,000) 152,000 Share of net income of investees (87,000) (114,000) Increase (decrease) in non-current liabilities 40,000 184,000 Changes in non-cash working capital items (3,628,000)(3,744,000) Employer's portion of employee stock purchase plan 177,000 _ Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment _ (74,000) Increase in other assets including excluding assets held for sale _ (74,000) Net cash provided by operating activities4,401,000 1,403,000 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to property, plant and equipment (15,528,000)(1,861,000) Disposals of property, plant and equipment 2,000 _ Retirement of property, plant and equipment _ 78,000 Proceeds from sale of asset 134,000 Cash acquired in acquisition 688,000 Insurance recovery 450,000 _ Additions to other assets (1,232,000) Investments _(2,019,000) Greenback net asset purchase _ (559,000) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (15,486,000)(4,361,000) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase in long term debt 1,223,000 _ Net decrease in bank indebtedness (180,000) (595,000) Repayment of long term debt _ (159,000) Issuance of common stock 4,460,000 20,963,000 Tax payments for exercised stock options 22,000 _ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 5,525,000 20,209,000 EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH 38,000 (30,000) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH (5,522,000)17,221,000 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 8,343,000 3,796,000 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $2,821,000$21,017,000 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zemex Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Corporation"). The financial data for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 are unaudited but, in the opinion of the management of the Corporation, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated. 1. On May 5, 1995, the Corporation increased its investment in Alumitech, Inc. ("Alumitech") from 73% to 100% by issuing 343,126 common shares. The Corporation had previously increased its investment in Alumitech from 42% to 73% on February 15, 1995 by issuing 412,500 common shares of Zemex Corporation. Prior to February 15, 1995, the investment in Alumitech was accounted for under the equity method and the equity income recognized during this period was $87,000. 2. On May 1, 1995, at its Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Corporation received approval to increase its authorized share capital to 25,000,000 shares, consisting of 20,000,000 common shares and 5,000,000 preferred shares. 3. On May 15, 1995, the Corporation, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Suzorite Mineral Products, Inc., purchased the fixed assets and inventory of Benwood Limestone Company, Inc. for approximately $3.5 million. Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following is a discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation for the three months ended September 30, 1995 and September 30, 1994, and for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and September 30, 1994, and certain factors that may affect the Corporation's prospective financial condition and results of operations. The following should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere herein. Results of Operations Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1994 Net Sales The Corporation's net sales for the three months ended September 30, 1995 were $21.7 million, an increase of $8.4 million, or 63.1%, from the comparable period in 1994. The increase in sales was primarily the result of the acquisitions of a metal powders producer in September 1994, a talc operation in December 1994, and an aluminum dross reprocessor by way of a step purchase completed May 5, 1995. Net sales in the industrial minerals segment for the three month period ended September 30, 1995 increased by $2.0 million, or 26.8 %, compared to the 1994 period. This increase was primarily due to strong demand for the Corporation's sodium feldspar products and to the acquisition of a talc operation in December 1994, offset in part by softer sales of high end mica products. Net sales in the metal powders and recycling segment for the three months ended September 30, 1995 were $12.1 million, an increase of $6.4 million, or 111.6%, from the comparable period in 1994. The increase was attributable primarily to increased sales of sponge products, the September 1994 acquisition of a copper powder producer in Greenback, Tennessee and the consolidation of Alumitech. The rate of growth, however, was adversely affected by both the long term effects of an explosion at the Niagara atomized powder plant in March and weakness in the market for atomized steel powders. Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 1995 was $16.2 million, an increase of $6.6 million, or 68.8%, from the comparable period in 1994. As a percent of net sales, cost of goods sold increased to 74.4% for the three months ended September 30, 1995 from 71.9% for the same period in 1994 period. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to lower margins on incremental revenue from recent acquisitions and reduced contributions from the powdered metal operations. Selling, General and Administrative Expense Selling, general, and administrative expense ("SG&A expense") for the three months ended September 30, 1995 increased by 84.1% from the comparable 1994 period to $2.7 million. Of the increase $1.1 million or 90.1% was due to operations acquired subsequent to the 1994 period. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense increased from 11.1% in the 1994 period to 12.5% in the 1995 period. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Depreciation, depletion and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 1995 was $1.0 million, an increase of 61.8% over the comparable period in 1994. The increase was due to assets acquired during 1994 and the first nine months of 1995. Operating Income Operating income for the three month period ended September 30, 1995 was $1.8 million, an increase of $0.2 million, or 11.4%, from the comparable period in 1994. The increase was due in part to the reasons discussed above. Interest Expense, Net Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 1995 was $0.1 million, virtually unchanged from the comparable period in 1994. Provision for Income Taxes The Corporation's provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 1995 decreased to $45,000 from $0.2 million in the comparable period in 1994. The decrease is partially due to the fact that the foreign tax provision has declined significantly. Net Income As a result of the factors discussed above, net income for the three months ended September 30, 1995 was $1.6 million, an increase of 18.9% from the comparable period in 1994. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1994 Net Sales The Corporation's net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 were $64.3 million, an increase of $25.2 million, or 64.3%, from the comparable period in 1994. Sales increased by $24.7 million as a result of the acquisitions of a metal powders producer in September 1994, a talc operation in December 1994 and an aluminum dross reprocessor by way of a step purchase completed on May 5, 1995. The increase in sales was also attributable to higher sales volumes of the Corporation's feldspar. Net sales in the industrial minerals segment for the nine month period ended September 30, 1995 increased by $5.2 million, or 22.8%, compared to the 1994 period. This increase was primarily due to strong demand for the Corporation's sodium feldspar products and to the acquisition of a talc operation in December 1994 offset in part by lower mica sales. Net sales in the metal powders and recycling segment for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 were $36.2 million, an increase of $20.0 million, or 122.7%, from the comparable period in 1994. The increase was attributable primarily to the September 1994 acquisition of a copper powder producer in Greenback, Tennessee. As mentioned above, this segment also contains figures for Alumitech. The rate of growth for atomized powder products has been curbed somewhat since an explosion occurred on March 8, 1995 in the powdered steel atomizing furnace at the Niagara Falls, New York facility. Although the plant resumed full operation on April 14, 1995, an inventory adjustment by suppliers to the automotive industry has hampered recovery. In addition, the Niagara Falls facility also experienced a two-week shutdown in June as the annual maintenance shutdown was increased from one to two weeks because of a disruption in the facility's supply of hydrogen. Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 was $48.3 million, an increase of $19.7 million, or 68.9%, from the comparable period in 1994. As a percent of net sales, cost of goods sold increased to 75.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 from 73.1% for the same period in 1994 period. The decrease in margin was primarily due to lower margins on incremental revenue from recent acquisitions and reduced contributions from the powdered metal operations.. Selling, General and Administrative Expense SG&A expense for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 increased by $2.3 million or 51.9% from the comparable 1994 period to $6.9 million. Of the increase $2.6 million was due to operations acquired subsequent to the 1994 period. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense decreased from 11.5% in the 1994 period to 10.7% in the 1995 period, reflecting the benefit derived from higher volumes resulting in lower unit cost absorption. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Depreciation, depletion and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 was $2.7 million, an increase of 44.7% over the comparable period in 1994. The increase was due to assets acquired during 1994 and the first half of 1995. Operating Income Operating income for the nine month period ended September 30, 1995 was $6.4 million, an increase of $2.3 million, or 55.3%, from the comparable period in 1994. The increase was due in part to the reasons discussed above. Interest Expense, Net Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 was $0.3 million, down from $0.5 million for the comparable period in 1994. This is attributable to the reduction of long term debt achieved by the partial use of proceeds of the September 1994 secondary public offering. Provision for Income Taxes The Corporation's provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 increased to $0.8 million from $0.6 million in the comparable period in 1994. The increase is partially due to a change in the accounting treatment of net operating losses pursuant to the implementation of FAS 109 and as a result of increased profitability. Accordingly, since the Corporation has enough loss carryforwards to effectively shelter income in 1995, the provision for income taxes will be for foreign taxes only. Net Income As a result of the factors discussed above, net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 was $5.3 million, an increase of 64.2% from the comparable period in 1994. Liquidity and Capital Resources Acquisitions Benwood On May 15, 1995, the Corporation acquired the assets of Benwood Limestone Company, Inc. ("Benwood"), a division of James River Limestone Company, Inc. ("James River") for approximately $3.5 million. Benwood was purchased through a 100% wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, Suzorite Mineral Products, Inc. ("Suzorite"). The acquisition of Benwood offers Suzorite the opportunity to expand its present talc and mineral processing capability, and serves as a strategic shipping point for all the Corporation's business units. Benwood will continue to process consumer products for its former owner, James River, under a long term contract. Alumitech, Inc. On May 5, 1995, the Corporation completed its step purchase of 100% (fully diluted) of Alumitech, Inc. ("Alumitech") by issuing 343,126 common shares. The Corporation had previously increased its investment in Alumitech from 42% to 73% on February 15, 1995 by issuing 412,500 common shares of Zemex Corporation. The Corporation had first acquired a minority interest in Alumitech in May 1994. Alumitech has developed proprietary and patented technology to process chloride-based drosses and saltcake materials from waste generated in recycling aluminum scrap and beverage cans into usable and commercial products. This technology, in its newly developed form, is capable of completely recycling dross and saltcake thereby eliminating all landfill requirements. Alumitech currently processes approximately 60,000 tons per year and reclaims nearly 80% of the incoming feed but anticipates having the ability to reclaim 100% of this material by late 1995. With this technology, Alumitech is considered an industry leader in recycling of chloride base aluminum dross and saltcake material. The materials produced from this proprietary process include aluminum metal, salts, exothermic compounds, ceramic fiber and abrasive materials. Cash Flow from Operations Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 was $4.4 million, up $3.0 million, or 157.4% relative to the nine months ended September 30, 1994. In 1995, non-cash working capital items used $3.3 million of the cash otherwise generated from operations as compared to $3.7 million for the corresponding period of 1994, as a result of increases in accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, accrued income taxes and inventories and a decrease in prepaid expenses. The Corporation had $22.0 million of working capital at September 30, 1995, compared to $26.0 million at December 31, 1994. The decrease of $4.0 million is attributable to capital expenditures of $15.5 million funded by cash on hand, funds from operations, issuance of capital stock and a slight increase in long term debt. Financing Agreements In July 1995, the Corporation repaid the $3.5 million loan it borrowed to finance the acquisition of an industrial mineral processor. (See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The Corporation has borrowed $2.7 million to partially finance the expansion project at its sodium feldspar operation at Spruce Pine, North Carolina. It is the opinion of management that there are sufficient sources of funds available to meet its anticipated cash requirements. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. Dated this 14th day of November, 1995. ZEMEX CORPORATION (Registrant) By: /s/Allen J. Palmiere Allen J. Palmiere Vice President and Chief Financial Officer