FORM 10-Q UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 1-5540 PEOPLES ENERGY CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Illinois 36-2642766 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 24th Floor, 130 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60601-6207 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (312) 240-4000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 35,481,303 shares of Common Stock, without par value, outstanding at January 31, 1999. Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Peoples Energy Corporation CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, December 31, 1998 1997 1998 1997 (Thousands, except per-share amounts) OPERATING REVENUES $313,535 $385,165 $1,066,772 $1,271,484 OPERATING EXPENSES: Cost of energy sold 144,693 198,023 473,652 624,811 Operation and maintenance 66,044 60,627 250,746 243,506 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 20,447 18,879 78,763 74,502 Taxes, other than income taxes 34,937 40,542 124,492 143,742 Total Operating Expenses 266,121 318,071 927,653 1,086,561 OPERATING INCOME 47,414 67,094 139,119 184,923 OTHER INCOME AND (DEDUCTIONS) (9,497) (9,158) (34,590) (33,064) EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES 37,917 57,936 104,529 151,859 INCOME TAXES 14,547 22,393 37,279 55,402 NET INCOME $ 23,370 $ 35,543 $ 67,250 $ 96,457 Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding 35,457 35,133 35,338 35,043 Basic Earnings Per Share of Common Stock $ 0.66 $ 1.01 $ 1.90 $ 2.75 Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common Stock $ 0.66 $ 1.01 $ 1.90 $ 2.75 Dividends Declared Per Share $ 0.48 $ 0.47 $ 1.92 $ 1.88 The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Peoples Energy Corporation CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, December 31, 1998 September 30, 1997 (Unaudited) 1998 (Unaudited) (Thousands of Dollars) PROPERTIES AND OTHER ASSETS CAPITAL INVESTMENTS: Property, plant and equipment, at original cost $ 2,247,544 $ 2,209,957 $ 2,131,306 Less - Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization 780,357 763,296 726,278 Net property, plant and equipment 1,467,187 1,446,661 1,405,028 Other investments 56,619 45,150 16,301 Total Capital Investments - Net 1,523,806 1,491,811 1,421,329 CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents 13,239 10,622 44,073 Trust fund (See Note 4A) 25,693 - - Temporary cash investments 1,091 4,393 900 Receivables - Customers, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $22,476, $23,395, and $26,929, respectively 84,714 54,091 130,650 Other 38,131 27,662 30,714 Accrued unbilled revenues 82,171 23,477 80,615 Materials and supplies, at average cost 17,975 18,246 20,845 Gas in storage, at last-in, first-out cost 60,785 90,790 73,652 Gas costs recoverable through rate adjustments 2,261 4,462 6,584 Regulatory assets of subsidiaries 7,507 7,858 7,356 Prepayments 77,856 71,114 49,352 Total Current Assets 411,423 312,715 444,741 OTHER ASSETS: Non-current regulatory assets of subsidiaries 58,265 76,564 37,245 Deferred charges 23,990 23,410 21,612 Total Other Assets 82,255 99,974 58,857 Total Properties and Other Assets $ 2,017,484 $ 1,904,500 $ 1,924,927 The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Peoples Energy Corporation CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, December 31, 1998 September 30, 1997 (Unaudited) 1998 (Unaudited) (Thousands of Dollars) CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES CAPITALIZATION: Common Stockholders' Equity: Common stock, without par value - Authorized 60,000,000 shares Outstanding 35,481,279, 35,401,992, and 35,161,215 shares, respectively $ 296,603 $ 293,691 $ 284,745 Retained earnings 455,382 449,059 456,023 Accumulated other comprehensive income (1,389) (1,389) (2,357) Total Common Stockholders' Equity 750,596 741,361 738,411 Long-term debt of subsidiaries, exclusive of sinking fund payments and maturities due within one year 521,734 516,604 527,004 Total Capitalization 1,272,330 1,257,965 1,265,415 CURRENT LIABILITIES: Interim loans of subsidiaries 32,540 8,900 45,406 Accounts payable 156,722 123,383 152,381 Dividends payable on common stock 17,031 16,977 16,526 Customer gas service and credit deposits 64,738 48,942 46,421 Sinking fund payments, and redemptions, due within one year - Long-term debt of subsidiaries 24,905 10,400 - Accrued taxes 53,338 24,983 52,621 Gas sales revenue refundable through rate adjustments 771 11,028 - Accrued interest 7,089 10,821 7,151 Temporary LIFO liquidation credit - - 1,855 Total Current Liabilities 357,134 255,434 322,361 DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES: Deferred income taxes - primarily accelerated depreciation 269,590 270,730 254,927 Investment tax credits being amortized over the average lives of related property 32,239 32,387 33,559 Other 86,191 87,984 48,665 Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities 388,020 391,101 337,151 Total Capitalization and Liabilities $2,017,484 $ 1,904,500 $1,924,927 The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Peoples Energy Corporation CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended December 31, 1998 1997 (Thousands of Dollars) Operating Activities: Net Income $23,370 $35,543 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash: Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 20,447 18,879 Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits - net (1,921) 4,856 Change in deferred credits and other liabilities (1,159) 877 Change in deferred charges 16,315 (2,555) Change in current assets and liabilities: Receivables - net (41,091) (49,892) Accrued unbilled revenues (58,694) (57,873) Materials and supplies 271 (1,459) Gas in storage 30,005 4,191 Gas costs recoverable 2,201 (1,420) Regulatory assets 351 8,502 Prepayments (6,742) (6,451) Accounts payable 33,339 2,416 Customer gas service and credit deposits 15,796 1,035 Accrued taxes 28,355 31,976 Gas sales revenue refundable (10,256) (14,894) Accrued interest (3,733) (3,649) Temporary LIFO liquidation credit - 1,856 Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities 46,854 (28,062) Investing Activities: Capital expenditures of subsidiaries - construction (18,755) (20,257) Other assets (20,781) (5) Other capital investments (11,503) (7) Other temporary cash investments 3,301 15,000 Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (47,738) (5,269) Financing Activities: Issuance of long-term debt 30,035 - Trust fund (25,693) - Interim loans of subsidiaries - net 23,640 57,691 Retirement of long-term debt of subsidiaries (10,400) - Dividends paid on common stock (16,993) (16,483) Proceeds from issuance of common stock 2,912 2,898 Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 3,501 44,106 Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 2,617 10,775 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 10,622 33,298 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $13,239 $44,073 The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Peoples Energy Corporation NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Peoples Energy Corporation (Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, The Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company (Peoples Gas), North Shore Gas Company (North Shore Gas), Peoples District Energy Corporation, Peoples Energy Services Corporation, Peoples Energy Resources Corp., Peoples Energy Ventures Corporation, and Peoples NGV Corp., and comprise the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and underlying common stockholders' equity of these companies. Income is principally derived from the Company's utility subsidiaries, Peoples Gas and North Shore Gas. Significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Investments and partnerships for which the Company's subsidiaries have at least a 20% interest but less than a majority ownership are accounted for under the equity method. The statements have been prepared by the Company in conformity with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods herein and to prevent the information from being misleading. Certain footnote disclosures and other information, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial statements, pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Therefore, the statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10- K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998. Certain items previously reported for the prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the presentation in the current periods. The business of the Company's utility subsidiaries is influenced by seasonal weather conditions because a large element of the utilities' customer load consists of gas used for space heating. Weather-related deliveries can, therefore, have a significant positive or negative impact on net income. Accordingly, the results of operations for the interim periods presented are not indicative of the results to be expected for all or any part of the balance of the current fiscal year. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 2A Regulated Operations Peoples Gas' and North Shore Gas' utility operations are subject to regulation by the Illinois Commerce Commission (Commission). Regulated operations are accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." This standard controls the application of generally accepted accounting principles for companies whose rates are determined by an independent regulator such as the Commission. Regulatory assets represent certain costs that are expected to be recovered from customers through the ratemaking process. When incurred, such costs are deferred as assets in the balance sheet and subsequently recorded as expenses when those same amounts are reflected in rates. 2B Statement of Cash Flows For purposes of the balance sheet and the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all short-term liquid investments with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Income taxes and interest paid were as follows: For the three months ended December 31, 1998 1997 (Thousands) Income taxes paid $ 65 $31 Interest paid 13,545 13,138 2C Recovery of Gas Costs Under the tariffs of Peoples Gas and North Shore Gas, the difference for any month between costs recoverable through the Gas Charge and revenues billed to customers under the Gas Charge is refunded to or recovered from customers. Consistent with these tariff provisions, such difference for any month is recorded either as a current liability or as a current asset (with a contra entry to Gas Costs). For each gas utility, the Commission conducts annual proceedings regarding the reconciliation of revenues from the Gas Charge and related costs incurred for gas. In such proceedings, costs recovered by a utility through the Gas Charge are subject to challenge. Such proceedings, regarding Peoples Gas and North Shore Gas for fiscal years 1997 and 1998, are currently pending before the Commission. 2D Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Properties For oil and gas activities, the Company follows the full-cost method of accounting as prescribed by the SEC. Under the full- cost method, all costs directly associated with the acquisition, exploration and development activities are capitalized, with the principal limitation that such amounts not exceed the present value of estimated future net revenues to be derived from the production of proved oil and gas reserves (the full-cost ceiling). If net capitalized costs exceed the full-cost ceiling at the end of any quarter, a permanent impairment of the assets is required to be charged to earnings in that quarter. Such a charge would have no effect on the Company's cash flow. At December 31, 1998, there was no such charge to income. 2E Accounting Standards On October 1, 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." This Statement establishes the standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of financial statements. The statement requires that all items that are required to be recognized as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement with equal prominence as the other financial statements. (See Note 6.) In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative financial instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and resulting designation. Changes in the fair value of derivatives shall be recognized in the current period earnings, unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If an entity qualifies for hedge accounting, the derivative's gains and losses will offset the related results of the hedged item in the current period's income statement. SFAS No. 133 requires that formal documentation be maintained and that the effectiveness of the hedge be assessed quarterly. The Company expects to designate its derivative instruments as fair value hedges. The statement must be adopted no later then the Company's fiscal year 2000. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on its financial condition or results of operations. 2F Hedging Activities The Company has a formal risk management policy that establishes monitoring and controlling procedures for the execution, recording and reporting of derivative financial instruments. The intent of the policy is to utilize risk management trading solely to minimize risk, and not for any speculative purpose. The Company may use interest rate swaps, forward rate transactions, commodity futures contracts, options and swaps to hedge the impact of interest rate, price and/or volume fluctuations related to its business activities, including price risk related to the geographic location of the commodity (basis risk). The Company accounts for all derivative transactions through hedge accounting. All derivatives are designated as fair value hedges. Realized gains or losses from derivative instruments (through maturity or termination of the hedge) are deferred until the underlying hedged item is sold or matures. If the Company determines that any portion of the underlying hedged item will not be purchased or sold, the unmatched portion of the instrument is marked to market and any gain or loss is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Recognized gains or losses are recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Income with the underlying hedged item. As of December 31, 1998 the Company had open derivative financial instruments representing hedges of natural gas production of 2.8 Bcf. At December 31, 1998, the Company had deferred losses of $230,000 on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 3. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS Former Manufactured Gas Plant Operations The Company's utility subsidiaries, their predecessors, and certain former affiliates operated facilities in the past at multiple sites for the purpose of manufacturing gas and storing manufactured gas (Manufactured Gas Sites). The utility subsidiaries are accruing and deferring the costs they incur for environmental activities in connection with all of the Manufactured Gas Sites, including related legal expenses, pending recovery through rates or from insurance carriers or other entities. At December 31, 1998, the total of the costs deferred by the subsidiaries was $42.2 million. This amount includes the utilities' best estimate of the costs of investigating and remediating the Manufactured Gas Sites. The estimate is based upon a comprehensive review by the utilities and their outside consultants of potential costs associated with conducting investigative and remedial actions at the Manufactured Gas Sites as well as the likelihood of whether such actions will be necessary. While each subsidiary intends to seek contribution from other entities for the costs incurred at the sites, the full extent of such contribution cannot be determined at this time. Peoples Gas and North Shore Gas have filed suit against a number of insurance carriers for the recovery of environmental costs relating to the utilities' former manufactured gas operations. The suit asks the court to declare, among other things, that the insurers are liable under policies in effect between 1937 and 1986 for costs incurred or to be incurred by the utilities in connection with five of the Manufactured Gas Sites in Chicago and Waukegan. The utilities are also asking the court to award damages stemming from the insurers' breach of their contractual obligation to defend and indemnify the utilities against these costs. In November 1998, the utilities reached a settlement agreement with one of the insurance carriers. The costs deferred at December 31, 1998, have been reduced by the proceeds of the settlement. At this time, management cannot determine the timing and extent of the subsidiaries' recovery of costs from the other insurance carriers. Accordingly, the costs deferred at December 31, 1998 have not been reduced to reflect recoveries from other insurance carriers. The Company believes that the costs incurred by Peoples Gas and by North Shore Gas for environmental activities relating to former manufactured gas operations are recoverable from insurance carriers or other entities or through rates for utility service. Accordingly, management believes that the costs incurred by the subsidiaries in connection with former manufactured gas operations will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the utilities. Peoples Gas and North Shore Gas are recovering the costs of environmental activities relating to the utilities' former manufactured gas operations, including carrying charges on the unrecovered balances, under rate mechanisms approved by the Commission. At December 31, 1998, the subsidiaries had recovered $14.7 million of such costs through rates. 4. LONG-TERM DEBT A. Issuance of Bonds On December 18, 1998, the Illinois Development Finance Authority issued $30,035,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.00% Gas Supply Revenue Bonds, Series 1998, which were collateralized by an equal amount of North Shore Gas' 30-year first mortgage bonds, Series M. On January 19, 1999, a portion of the proceeds deposited with the trustee was used to redeem $24,905,000 of previously issued gas supply revenue bonds. The remaining proceeds will be used for the payment of issuance costs and to fund certain construction expenditures. B. Interest-Rate Adjustments The rate of interest on the $27.0 million principal amount of the City of Chicago 1993 Series B Bonds, which are secured by the equal principal amount of Peoples Gas' Adjustable-Rate First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, Series EE, is subject to adjustment annually on December 1. Owners of the Series B Bonds have the right to tender such bonds at par during a limited period prior to that date. Peoples Gas is obligated to purchase any such bonds tendered if they cannot be remarketed. All Series B Bonds that were tendered prior to December 1, 1998, have been remarketed. The interest rate on the Series B Bonds will be 3.20 percent for the period December 1, 1998, through November 30, 1999. Peoples Gas classifies these adjustable-rate bonds as long- term liabilities, since it would refinance them on a long-term basis if they could not be remarketed. In order to ensure its ability to do so, on February 1, 1994, Peoples Gas established a three year line of credit with The Northern Trust Company, which has since been extended to January 31, 2001. C. Bonds Redeemed On October 1, 1998, Peoples Gas redeemed, from general corporate funds, $10.4 million aggregate principal amount of the City of Joliet 1984 Series C Bonds, which were secured by Peoples Gas' Adjustable-Rate First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, Series W. 5. EARNINGS PER SHARE Shares used to compute diluted earnings per share are as follows: Average Common Stock Shares (in thousands) Three Months 12-Months Ended Ended December 31, 1998 1997 1998 1997 As reported 35,457 35,133 35,338 35,043 shares Effects of 20 24 19 24 options Diluted shares 35,477 35,157 35,357 35,067 Options for which the average stock price is lower than the grant price are considered antidilutive and, therefore, are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. 6. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The Company has adopted SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," in fiscal 1999. This statement requires the reporting of comprehensive income in addition to net income. Comprehensive income is the total of net income and all other nonowner changes in equity (other comprehensive income). Comprehensive income includes net income plus the effect of the additional pension liability not yet recognized as net periodic pension cost. The Company has reported accumulated other comprehensive income in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. Comprehensive income for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 is as follows: Three Months Ended 12 Months Ended December 31, December 31, 1998 1997 1998 1997 Net income $23,370 $35,543 $67,250 $96,457 Other comprehensive income Minimum pension liability - - 1,604 (2,645) Income tax (expense)/benefit - - (636) 1,049 Other comprehensive income, net of tax - - 968 (1,596) Comprehensive Income $23,370 $35,543 $68,218 $94,861 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net Income Net income decreased $12.2 million, to $23.4 million, and $29.2 million, to $67.3 million, for the three- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 1998, respectively, due to weather that was warmer in the current periods. A summary of variations affecting income between periods is presented below, with explanations of significant differences following: Three Months Ended 12 Months Ended December 31, 1998 December 31, 1998 Over the Prior Period Over the Prior Period (Thousands of dollars) Amount Percent Amount Percent Operating revenues $ (71,630) (18.6) $ (204,712) (16.1) Cost of energy sold (53,330) (26.9) (151,159) (24.2) Operation and maintenance expenses 5,417 8.9 7,240 3.0 Depreciation, depeletion and amortization expense 1,568 8.3 4,261 5.7 Taxes, other than income taxes (5,605) (13.8) (19,250) (13.4) Other income and deductions (339) 3.7 (1,526) 4.6 Income taxes (7,846) (35.0) (18,123) (32.7) Net income $ (12,173) (34.2) $ (29,207) (30.3) Operating Revenues Gross revenues of Peoples Gas and North Shore Gas are affected by changes in the unit cost of the subsidiaries' gas purchases and do not include the cost of gas supplies for customers who purchase gas directly from producers and marketers rather than from the subsidiaries. The direct customer purchases have no effect on net income because the utilities provide transportation service for such gas volumes and recover margins similar to those applicable to conventional gas sales. Changes in the unit cost of gas do not significantly affect net income because the utilities' tariffs provide for dollar-for-dollar recovery of gas costs. (See Note 2C of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) The utilities' tariffs also provide for dollar-for- dollar recovery of the cost of revenue taxes and certain other charges imposed by the State of Illinois and various municipalities. Operating revenues decreased $71.6 million, to $313.5 million, and $204.7 million, to $1.1 billion, for the current three- and 12- month periods, respectively, due to weather that was warmer in the current periods and to lower unit costs of gas in the current periods. Partially offsetting these negative effects were increased revenues from the Company's diversified energy businesses. Cost of Energy Sold Cost of energy sold decreased $53.3 million, to $144.7 million, and $151.2 million, to $473.7 million, for the current three- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 1998, respectively, due to reduced sales resulting from warmer weather in the current periods and lower unit costs of gas in the current periods. Operation and Maintenance Expenses Operation and maintenance expenses increased $5.4 million, to $66.0 million, for the current three-month period, due primarily to a reduction in pension credits and to increases in the costs of outside professional services. Partially offsetting these increases were reductions in the provision for uncollectible accounts and in the cost of group insurance. Operation and maintenance expenses increased $7.2 million, to $250.7 million, for the current 12-month period, due principally to a reduction in pension credits. Other increases affecting the period were higher costs for outside professional services and increased advertising expense. Offsetting these effects were a decrease in the provision for uncollectible accounts and decreases in other operation and maintenance expenses. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased $1.6 million, to $20.4 million, and $4.3 million, to $78.8 million, for the current three- and 12-month periods, respectively, due mainly to depreciable property additions and depletion expense attributable to new oil and gas operations. Taxes, Other Than Income Taxes Taxes, other than income taxes, decreased $5.6 million, to $34.9 million and $19.3 million, to $124.5 million, for the current three- and 12-month periods, respectively, primarily as a result of the decrease in revenue taxes associated with the decline in operating revenues attributable to the warmer weather and to lower unit costs of gas experienced during the current periods. Partially offsetting this decrease in taxes was the increase in other taxes in the current periods due to the new Supplemental Low Income Energy Assistance Charge and Renewable Energy Resource and Coal Technology Assessment Charge which became effective on January 1, 1998. Other Income and Deductions Other income and deductions increased $339,000 and $1.5 million, for the current three- and 12-month periods, respectively, due primarily to decreases in interest income and increases in interest on commercial paper and on budget plan balances, partially offset by increases in the allowance for funds used during construction. Income Taxes Income taxes decreased $7.8 million, to $14.5 million, and $18.1 million, to $37.3 million, for the current three- and 12- month periods, respectively, due primarily to lower pre-tax income. Partially offsetting the decline in income taxes in the current 12-month period was the effect of a prior period accrual adjustment. Other Matters Accounting Standards. In October 1998, the Company adopted SFAS 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income."(See Notes 2E and 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Fixed Gas Charge Filing. On October 26, 1998, Peoples Gas and North Shore Gas made filings with the Commission under which the price for natural gas would be set at a fixed level for at least the next five years. By eliminating the monthly price fluctuations, Peoples Gas and North Shore Gas could shield customers from price increases, although gas bills would still reflect customers' increased usage during colder weather. As Peoples Gas and North Shore Gas would assume and manage this risk, they would have an opportunity to earn a profit on this initiative. Investment in Diversified Energy Businesses. The Company has a financial goal to derive 25% of its earnings from diversified energy businesses by the end of 2002. In accordance with this goal, Peoples Energy Production, a subsidiary of Peoples Energy Ventures, as of December 31, 1998, had invested $2.8 million in EnerVest Energy Partners and an additional $17.1 million to acquire a portfolio of oil and gas properties in the U.S. Peoples Energy Resources entered into a commitment with Dominion Energy, Inc. to develop and operate a jointly-owned 600 megawatt electric generating peaking facility. The total estimated cost of the project is $206 million and the facility is scheduled begin operation in June 1999. As of December 31, 1998, Peoples Energy Resources had invested $27.5 million in the project. Additionally, Peoples Energy Resources, through its subsidiary, Peoples Natural Gas Liquids, acquired $9.3 million in plant assets. Peoples Natural Gas Liquids owns and operates a plant that gasifies natural gas liquids to support the sale of peaking services to area natural gas utilities and marketers. Peoples Energy Services expanded its gas marketing customer base by buying the contract portfolios of various marketers. It also increased the number of its customers by participating in gas utility pilot programs and by improving its direct sales efforts. Operating Statistics. The following table represents margin components: Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, December 31, 1998 1997 1998 1997 Revenues: (thousands) Utility Gas Sales Residential $200,821 $268,722 $ 712,287 $ 918,796 Commercial 25,298 38,008 99,456 140,846 Industrial 4,502 7,371 18,078 28,045 230,621 314,101 829,821 1,087,687 Utility Transportation Residential 11,176 10,848 36,162 36,206 Commercial 13,891 14,813 46,634 47,678 Industrial 7,061 7,996 26,337 29,625 Contract Pooling 3,746 3,485 9,632 18,790 Other 249 433 574 433 36,123 37,575 119,339 132,732 Other Utility Revenues 4,976 4,884 15,825 15,390 Diversified Energy Revenues 41,815 28,605 101,787 35,675 Total Operating Revenues 313,535 385,165 1,066,772 1,271,484 Less- Cost of Energy Sold 144,693 198,023 473,652 624,811 Gross Margin $168,842 $187,142 $ 593,120 $ 646,673 Deliveries (MDth): Utility Gas Sales Residential 33,230 41,857 110,579 138,028 Commercial 4,649 6,442 17,707 23,767 Industrial 966 1,354 3,727 5,147 38,845 49,653 132,013 166,942 Utility Transportation (a) Residential 7,587 8,156 24,285 27,252 Commercial 11,665 12,641 38,823 40,408 Industrial 9,822 10,568 39,289 37,993 29,074 31,365 102,397 105,653 Total Utility Gas Sales and Transportation 67,919 81,018 234,410 272,595 (a) Volumes associated with contract pooling revenues are included in their respective customer classes. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Bonds Issued. On December 18, 1998, the Illinois Development Finance Authority issued $30,035,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.00% Gas Supply Revenue Bonds, Series 1998, which were collateralized by an equal amount of North Shore Gas' 30-year first mortgage bonds, Series M. On January 19, 1999, a portion of the proceeds was used to redeem $24,905,000 of previously issued gas supply revenue bonds. The remaining proceeds will be used for the payment of issuance costs and to fund certain construction expenditures. (See Note 4A of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Bonds Redeemed. On October 1, 1998, Peoples Gas redeemed, from general corporate funds, $10.4 million aggregate principal amount of the City of Joliet 1984 Series C Bonds, which were secured by Peoples Gas' Adjustable-Rate First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, Series W. (See Note 4C of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Environmental Matters. The Company's utility subsidiaries are conducting environmental investigations and work at certain sites that were the location of former manufactured gas operations. (See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Credit Lines. The Company has lines of credit totaling $170.0 million. At December 31, 1998, the Company had unused credit available of $147.3 million. The utility subsidiaries have lines of credit totaling $119.0 million. At December 31, 1998, the utility subsidiaries had unused credit available from banks of $86.4 million. Interest Coverage. The fixed charges coverage ratios for Peoples Gas for the 12-months ended December 31, 1998, and for fiscal 1998 and 1997 were 3.61, 4.15, and 5.01, respectively. The corresponding coverage ratios for North Shore Gas for the same periods were 4.68, 5.07, and 5.74, respectively. Dividends. On February 3, 1999, the Directors of the Company voted to increase the regular quarterly dividend on the Company's common stock to 49 cents per share from the 48 cents per share previously in effect. The annualized dividend rate now amounts to $1.96 per share. Year 2000. The Company began its efforts to assess the Year 2000 compliance of its mainframe computer systems in March 1996. The Company has since developed a comprehensive Year 2000 readiness plan that incorporates all of its information technology systems, including computer hardware and software, and its embedded systems equipment, including telecommunications equipment. The plan also includes a review by the Company of the Year 2000 compliance efforts of its key suppliers and customers and Year 2000 contingency planning. The Company-wide Year 2000 effort includes the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as various joint ventures. For all internal information technology systems developed by the Company, Year 2000 compliance efforts proceed through the following phases: inventory, assessment, remediation, testing, and implementation. Rather than completing each phase for all systems prior to proceeding to the next phase, the Company progresses through all phases on a system-by-system basis, gradually implementing each fully-compliant system. The Year 2000 compliance phases utilize a combination of consultants and employees of the Company's subsidiaries. Once a fully-tested application has been implemented, Company employees follow established procedures to maintain the compliance of the implemented systems. The Company also has retained a quality assurance expert to ensure that any subsequent modifications to the application do not impact its compliant status. As of December 31, 1998, 21 of the Company's 38 mainframe applications have been fully remediated, tested and implemented, one is in the testing phase, and eight have been (or are in the process of being) eliminated. The eight remaining mainframe applications are scheduled to be replaced by the Company's new mainframe customer information system and are not expected to be remediated. Additionally, all mainframe system modules have been remediated and are now in the testing phase. Many of the Company's non-mainframe applications, spreadsheets and interfaces have also reached the implementation stage, and most others are in the remediation phase. The Company expects to implement all critical internal systems (other than the customer information system to be used by Peoples Gas and North Shore Gas) and all non- critical internal systems by April 30, 1999; and complete installation and testing of the customer information system by the end of fiscal year 1999. As part of its Year 2000 Project, the Company has also contacted the vendors of its licensed or purchased hardware and software to determine the Year 2000 compliance status of their products. As of December 31, 1998, the Company has received responses from 88% of the vendors and is in the process of replacing, upgrading or eliminating non-compliant vendor products as appropriate. The Company also plans to have certain products, such as its desktop computer inventory, compliant-tested in order to minimize the risks associated with reliance on vendor representations. The Company has completed an inventory of all equipment containing embedded systems, including telecommunications equipment and facilities. It has also contracted with a consultant that has significant utility and engineering expertise to assist with the embedded systems efforts. The Company has assessed the Year 2000 compliance status of its embedded systems, and it is beginning to test, repair or replace any critical equipment identified as not Year 2000 compliant. The Company's timetable for implementing compliant equipment will depend on the availability of compliant equipment. The Company currently has a written conceptual contingency plan to address risks to the Company created by the Company's or third parties' systems and embedded technology that are not Year 2000 compliant. It has engaged the consultant referenced above to assist in developing detailed and comprehensive business continuity and contingency plans to address possible failures in the area of embedded systems equipment. The Company expects to complete its contingency plans for information technology and embedded systems, including critical third party disruptions, by April 1999, and such plans will be maintained and adjusted as necessary on an ongoing basis. The Company has contacted key suppliers to determine their Year 2000 compliance efforts. It has received written assurances from many key suppliers that they are making the necessary Year 2000 efforts, and it is in the process of following up with other key suppliers that did not respond to written inquiries. The Company is also contacting certain of its larger customers to determine their year 2000 readiness. Essential elements of the Company's business are dependent on certain key third parties (for example, pipeline suppliers, banks, electric utilities and telecommunication companies). A material failure by any such key third party could significantly disrupt the Company's business. The Company is in the process of detailing and finalizing contingency plans to address potential disruptions that may be caused by third parties. The Company currently estimates that it will incur expenses of approximately $1.0 million through fiscal Year 1999 to complete its Year 2000 compliance efforts, in addition to the $4.6 million already incurred through December 31, 1998. This estimate does not include costs to repair or replace critical embedded systems equipment that is non-compliant, which has yet to be determined. Management does not expect the cost of the Company's Year 2000 compliance efforts to have a material adverse impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. Market Risk Management. The Company uses market risk sensitive financial instruments, including futures, forward contracts, and derivatives such as swaps and options, to manage its exposure to certain commodity price risks in its operations. These risks occur because of the changing prices of natural gas, crude oil, ethane, and propane. The Company's policy for risk management activities stipulates that such financial instruments are only to be used for hedging purposes. (See Note 2F of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) The Company monitors and controls derivative positions using a mark-to-market analysis. A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate the Company's price exposure to the market risk of its natural gas commodity financial instruments. As of December 31, 1998, a 10% adverse movement in current prices would have reduced future earnings before income taxes by approximately $504,000. The Company's utility subsidiaries are not currently exposed to market risk caused by changes in commodity prices. This is due to current Illinois rate regulation, which allows for all reasonably incurred costs of natural gas to be recovered from the utilities' customers through the operation of the utilities' Gas Charges. However, in order to minimize the impact on customers of severe price spikes in gas supply costs, the Company did initiate a gas supply price protection financial trading strategy. Any gains or losses from financial trades are offset by related physical purchases. In connection with the Company's diversified energy subsidiaries, investments are subject to a thorough analysis of related market risk and an acceptable plan for each investment is formulated to manage this risk. After a risk management program for the investment is approved, both operating unit and senior Company management are kept apprised of any remaining market risk through daily mark-to-market reports. Peoples Energy Production has working interests in natural gas and crude oil producing properties. Using swaps and futures, approximately two-thirds of calendar years 1999 and 2000's production is hedged, thereby removing market risk on that portion of the output. Price movements in natural gas and crude oil swaps and futures are highly correlated to any price changes in the underlying physical commodities. Therefore, a loss in the market value of the hedged commodity would be substantially offset by an equal gain in value resulting from the financial transaction. As of December 31, 1998, the exposure from non- hedged production was immaterial to the consolidated financial statements. Peoples Energy Resources and Peoples Energy Services sell fixed price and capped price products. Both companies reduce risk through the use of fixed price supplier contracts and storage assets. As of December 31, 1998, exposure from these activities was not material. The Company is also exposed to credit risk when a hedging transaction counter party or supplier defaults on a contract to pay for or deliver product at an agreed-upon price. To mitigate this risk, the Company has established procedures to determine and monitor the creditworthiness of counter parties. Transactions are executed only with counter parties having strong credit ratings. Controls are also in place to limit dollar exposure and transaction term based upon creditworthiness. The Company does not expect any of the counter parties to fail to meet their contractual obligations with these controls in place. The Company's utility subsidiaries utilize long-term debt as a primary source of capital. Both variable and fixed rate debt instruments are utilized. The variable interest rate on the debt adjusts to reflect current market conditions annually on December 1. Subject to certain restrictions on optional redemptions, the fixed rate debt instruments can be refinanced at lower interest rates if the Company deems it to be economical. (See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Forward-Looking Information. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition ("MD&A") contains statements that may be considered forward- looking, such as the statement of the Company's financial goal regarding non-utility earnings, the effect of weather on net income, cash position and coverage ratios, the insignificant effect on income arising from changes in revenue from customers' gas purchases from entities other than the utility subsidiaries, environmental matters, and the discussion concerning year 2000 compliant information systems. These statements speak of the Company's plans, goals, beliefs, or expectations, refer to estimates or use similar terms. Actual results could differ materially, because the realization of those results is subject to many uncertainties including: " The future health of the U.S. and Illinois economies. " The timing and extent of changes in energy commodity prices and interest rates. " Litigation concerning North Shore's liability for CERCLA response costs relating to a former mineral processing site in Denver, Colorado. " Regulatory developments in the U.S., Illinois and other states where the Company has investments. " Changes in the nature of the Company's competition resulting from industry consolidation, legislative change, regulatory change and other factors, as well as action taken by particular competitors. " The Company's success in identifying non-utility investments on financially acceptable terms and generating earnings from those investments in a reasonable time. " The ability of various vendors and others with whom the Company electronically interacts to complete year 2000 systems modification efforts on a timely basis and in a manner that allows them to continue normal business transactions with the Company without disruption. Some of these uncertainties that may affect future results are discussed in more detail in the sections of "Item 1 - Business" of the Annual Report on Form 10-K captioned "Competition," "Sales and Rates," "State Legislation and Regulation," "Federal Legislation and Regulation," "Environmental Matters," and "Current Gas Supply." All forward-looking statements included in this MD&A are based upon information presently available, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are reported under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition - Market Risk Management," and Note 2F of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion pertaining to environmental matters. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K a. Exhibits Exhibit Number Description of Document 10(a)	Firm Gas Transportation Agreement Under Rate 				Schedule FT-A or FT-G between Peoples Gas and 				Midwestern Gas Trasmission Company, dated 				November 1, 1998. 	 	 10(b)	Firm Gas Transportation Agreement Under Rate 				Schedule FT-A or FT-G between North Shore Gas 				and Midwestern Gas Trasmission Company, dated 				November 1, 1998. 10(c)	Rate Schedule QNT Quick Notice Transportation 				Service Agreement Between Peoples Gas and 				Trunkline Gas Company, dated November 1, 1998. 10(d)	Severance Agreemnt Betweeen the Company and 				James M. Luebbers dated as of November 1, 1998. 10(e)	Severance Agreemnt Betweeen the Company and 				Donald M. Field dated as of November 1, 1998. 		 27 Financial Data Schedule b. Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended December 31, 1998 None SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Peoples Energy Corporation (Registrant) February 11, 1999 By: /s/ J. M. LUEBBERS (Date) J. M. Luebbers Vice President and Controller (Same as above) Principal Accounting Officer