PepsiCo, Inc.






                                     By-Laws





                          As amended to March 16, 2000














                                    Article I

                                     Offices

     Section  1.1  Principal  Office.  The  principal  office of  PepsiCo,  Inc.
(hereinafter  called the  "Corporation") in the State of North Carolina shall be
in the City of New Bern, County of Craven.

     Section  1.2  Other  Offices.  The  Corporation  may also have an office or
offices at such other  place or places,  either  within or without  the State of
North Carolina, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (hereinafter called
the  "Board")  may  from  time  to  time by  resolution  determine  or as may be
appropriate to the business of the Corporation.

                                   Article II

                            Meetings of Stockholders

     Section 2.1 Place of  Meetings.  All  meetings of the  stockholders  of the
Corporation  shall be held at the  principal  office of the  Corporation  in the
State of North  Carolina,  or at such other place within or without the State of
North Carolina as may from time to time be fixed by resolution of the Board.

     Section 2.2 Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the stockholders of
the  Corporation  for the election of directors and for the  transaction of such
other  business as may  properly  come  before the meeting  shall be held on the
first  Wednesday  of May in each year (or, if that day shall be a legal  holiday
under the laws of the State where such  meeting is to be held,  then on the next
succeeding business day). For nominations or other proper business to be brought
before an annual meeting by a  stockholder,  the  stockholder  must give written
notice  thereof to the  Secretary  of the  Corporation,  with such  notice to be
received at the principal  office of the  Corporation no less that 90 days prior
to  the  first  anniversary  of  the  preceding  year's  annual  meeting.   Such
stockholder  notice shall set forth:  (A) as to each person whom the stockholder
proposes to nominate for election or  reelection  as a director all  information
relating to such person that is required to be  disclosed  in  solicitations  of
proxies  for  election of  directors  in an election  contest,  or is  otherwise
required,  in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended,  including such person's written consent to being named
in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (B)
as to any other  business  that the  stockholder  proposes  to bring  before the
meeting,  the  reasons  for  conducting  such  business  at the  meeting and any
material  interest in such  business of such  stockholder;  and (C) the name and
address of such  stockholder as it appears on the  Corporation's  books, and the
number of shares of the Corporation's stock which are owned by such stockholder.

     Section 2.3 Special Meetings.  A special meeting of the stockholders of the
Corporation  may be called at any time by the  Chairman or Vice  Chairman of the



Board or the  Board,  and  shall be  called by the  Secretary  upon the  written
request of stockholders  owning a majority of shares of the capital stock of the
Corporation  outstanding  and  entitled to vote at such  meeting.  Such  special
meeting shall be held at such time and at such place within or without the State
of North Carolina as may be fixed by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board,
in the case of meetings called by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, or
by resolution of the Board, in the case of meetings called by the Board; and any
meeting called at the request of  stockholders  pursuant hereto shall be held at
the principal office of the Corporation within ninety (90) days from the receipt
by the  Secretary  of such  request.  Any request  for a special  meeting of the
stockholders  shall set forth:  (A) a statement of the  specific  proposal to be
brought  before the meeting,  the reasons for  conducting  such  business at the
meeting,  and  any  material  interest  in  such  business  of the  stockholders
requesting the meeting;  (B) the name and address of each such stockholder as it
appears  on the  Corporation's  books;  and  (C) the  number  of  shares  of the
Corporation's stock which are owned by each such stockholder.

     Section 2.4 Notice of Meetings.  Except as otherwise prescribed by statute,
the Articles of  Incorporation  or these By-Laws,  notice of each meeting of the
stockholders of the  Corporation,  whether annual or special,  shall be given at
least ten (10) days  before  the day on which the  meeting is to be held to each
stockholder  entitled to vote  thereat,  by mailing a written or printed  notice
thereof,  postage prepaid,  addressed to him at his address as it appears on the
stock ledger of the  Corporation  or, in the absence of knowledge on the part of
the  Corporation  of any  such  address,  then at the  principal  office  of the
Corporation in the State of North  Carolina.  Except as otherwise  prescribed by
statute, notice of any adjourned meeting of stockholders need not be given.

     Section 2.5 Quorum,  Presiding Officer.  Except as otherwise  prescribed by
statute,  the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws,  at any meeting of the
stockholders  of the  Corporation,  the  presence  in  person or by proxy of the
holders of record of a majority of the issued and outstanding  shares of capital
stock of the Corporation  entitled to vote thereat shall constitute a quorum for
the  transaction of business.  In the absence of a quorum at such meeting or any
adjournment or adjournments thereof, the holders of record of a majority of such
shares so present in person or by proxy and  entitled to vote thereat or, in the
absence of all the  stockholders,  any officer  entitled to preside at or act as
Secretary  of the  meeting,  may adjourn  the meeting  from time to time until a
quorum  shall be  present.  At any such  adjourned  meeting at which a quorum is
present,  any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the
meeting as originally  called.  Meetings of the  stockholders  shall be presided
over by the Chairman or Vice  Chairman of the Board,  or, if neither is present,
by another officer or director who shall be designated to serve in such event by
the  Board.  The  Secretary  of  the  Corporation,  or  an  Assistant  Secretary
designated  by the officer  presiding at the meeting,  shall act as Secretary of
the meeting.

     Section 2.6 Voting,  Inspectors of Election. Except as otherwise prescribed
by statute,  the Articles of Incorporation  or these By-Laws,  at any meeting of
the stockholders of the Corporation,  each stockholder  shall be entitled to one



vote  in  person  or by  proxy  for  each  share  of the  capital  stock  of the
Corporation  registered  in the  name of such  stockholder  on the  books of the
Corporation  on the date fixed  pursuant to Section 8.3 of these  By-Laws as the
record  date for the  determination  of  stockholders  entitled  to vote at such
meeting.  No proxy shall be voted after  eleven (11) months from its date unless
said  proxy  provides  for a longer  period.  Shares  of its own  capital  stock
belonging to the  Corporation  shall not be voted either directly or indirectly.
At all meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation,  a quorum being present,
all matters (except as otherwise expressly  prescribed by statute,  the Articles
of  Incorporation  or these By-Laws) shall be decided by the vote of the holders
of a majority  of the stock of the  Corporation,  present in person or by proxy,
and  entitled to vote  thereat.  The vote for the election of  directors,  other
matters  expressly  prescribed  by  statute,  and,  upon  the  direction  of the
presiding  officer of the  meeting,  the vote on any other  question  before the
meeting, shall be by ballot. At all meetings of stockholders, the polls shall be
opened and closed,  the proxies and ballots  shall be received,  taken in charge
and examined,  and all questions  concerning the  qualifications of voters,  the
validity  of proxies and the  acceptance  or  rejection  of proxies and of votes
shall be  decided  by three (3)  inspectors  of  election.  Such  inspectors  of
election, together with one alternate, to serve in the event of death, inability
or refusal by any of said  inspectors of election to serve at the meeting,  none
of whom need be a  stockholder  of the  Corporation,  shall be  appointed by the
Board, or, if no such appointment or appointments  shall have been made, then by
the  presiding  officer at the  meeting.  If, for any reason,  any  inspector of
election so appointed  shall fail to attend,  or refuse or be unable to serve, a
substitute shall be appointed to serve as inspector of election, in his place or
stead, by the presiding officer at the meeting. No director or candidate for the
office of director shall be appointed as an inspector. Each inspector shall take
and  subscribe  an oath or  affirmation  to  execute  faithfully  the  duties of
inspector at such meeting with strict  impartiality and according to the best of
his ability. After the balloting, the inspectors shall make a certificate of the
result of the vote taken.

     Section 2.7 Lists of  Stockholders.  It shall be the duty of the officer of
the  Corporation  who shall have charge of the stock ledger of the  Corporation,
either  directly  or  through  another  officer  designated  by him or through a
transfer agent or transfer clerk appointed by the Board, to prepare and make, at
least ten (10) days before  every  election  of  directors,  a complete  list of
stockholders entitled to vote at said election,  arranged in alphabetical order.
Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder at the place where
said  election is to be held for said ten (10) days,  and shall be produced  and
kept at the time and place of election,  during the whole time thereof,  subject
to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present.

                                   Article III

                               Board of Directors

     Section 3.1 Powers,  Number,  Term,  Election.  The property,  business and
affairs  of the  Corporation  shall be managed  by the  Board.  The Board  shall
consist of fifteen (15) directors, but the number of directors may be increased,



and may be  decreased  to any  number not less than  three  (3),  by  resolution
adopted by three-fourths of the whole Board; provided,  however, that the number
of directors  which shall  constitute  the whole Board shall not be reduced to a
number less than the number of directors  then in office,  unless such reduction
shall  become   effective  only  at  and  after  the  next  ensuing  meeting  of
stockholders  for the  election  of  directors,  or upon the  resignation  of an
incumbent  director.  At all meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation for
the election of directors at which a quorum shall be present,  a majority of the
votes cast shall  elect.  Each  director  shall hold office from the time of his
election  and  qualification  until the  annual  meeting  of  stockholders  next
succeeding his election and until his successor shall have been duly elected and
shall have qualified,  or until his death,  resignation or removal.  No director
need be a stockholder.

     Section  3.2 Place of  Meetings.  The Board may hold its  meetings  at such
place or places  within or without  the State of North  Carolina  as it may from
time to time by resolution  determine,  or as shall be specified or fixed in the
respective notices or waivers of notice thereof.  Any regular or special meeting
may be held by conference telephone or similar communications  equipment so long
as all  persons  participating  in  such  meeting  can  hear  one  another,  and
participation in such a telephonic meeting shall constitute presence in person.

     Section 3.3 First Meeting. After each annual election of directors, on
the same day and at the place  where such  election is held,  the newly  elected
Board shall meet for the purpose of  organization,  the election of officers and
the  transaction  of other  business.  Notice of such meeting need not be given.
Such  meeting may be held at any other time or place which shall be specified in
a notice given as hereinafter  provided for special meetings of the Board, or in
a waiver of notice thereof signed by all the directors.

     Section 3.4 Regular Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board may be held at
such  time and  place  and in such  manner as the Board may from time to time by
resolution  determine.  Except as otherwise expressly prescribed by statute, the
Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws,  notice of regular meetings need not
be given.

     Section 3.5 Special  Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board shall be held
whenever  called  by the  Chairman  or Vice  Chairman  of the  Board,  or by the
Secretary  upon the written  request  filed with the  Secretary  by any four (4)
directors.  Notice of the time,  place and manner of each such  special  meeting
shall be mailed to each  director,  at his residence or usual place of business,
not later than the  second  day  before  the day on which such  meeting is to be
held,  or shall be sent  addressed  to him at such place by  telegraph  or other
electronic  transmission,  or shall be delivered personally or by telephone, not
later than six o'clock in the  afternoon of the day before the day on which such
meeting is to be held. Except as otherwise  prescribed by statute,  the Articles
of Incorporation  or these By-Laws,  and except in the case of a special meeting
of the Board  called for the  purpose of  removing an officer or officers of the
Corporation or the filling of a vacancy or vacancies in the Board or of amending



the  By-Laws,  notice or waivers of notice of any  meeting of the Board need not
set forth the purpose or purposes of the meeting.

     Section 3.6 Quorum.  Except as otherwise  prescribed by statute or by these
By-Laws,  the presence of a majority of the full Board shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business at any meeting, and the act of a majority of the
directors  present at a meeting at which a quorum shall be present  shall be the
act of the Board.  Any meeting of the Board may be adjourned by a majority  vote
of the  directors  present at such  meeting.  In the  absence  of a quorum,  the
Chairman or Vice  Chairman of the Board or a majority of the  directors  present
may  adjourn  such  meeting  until a quorum  shall  be  present.  Notice  of any
adjourned meeting need not be given. The directors shall act only as a board and
the individual directors shall have no power as such.

     Section 3.7 Indemnification.  Unless the Board of Directors shall determine
otherwise, the Corporation shall indemnify, to the full extent permitted by law,
any person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a party to an action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by
reason of the fact that he, his  testator  or  intestate,  is or was a director,
officer or employee of the  Corporation,  or is or was serving at the request of
the  Corporation  as a  director,  officer or  employee  of another  enterprise,
against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,  fines and amounts paid
in settlement  actually and reasonably  incurred by him in connection  with such
action, suit or proceeding.  Such  indemnification may, in the discretion of the
Board, include advances of a director's,  officer's or employee's expenses prior
to  final  disposition  of  such  action,  suit  or  proceeding.  The  right  of
indemnification provided for in this Section 3.7 shall not exclude any rights to
which such persons may otherwise be entitled by contract or as a matter of law.

     Section 3.8 Written Consents.  Any action required or permitted to be taken
at any meeting of the Board or of any  committee  thereof may be taken without a
meeting,  if, prior to such action,  a written  consent thereto is signed by all
members of the Board or of such committee,  as the case may be, and such written
consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

                                   Article IV

                                   Committees

     Section 4.1 Designation, Vacancies, etc. The Board may from time to time by
resolution  create  committees  of  directors,  officers,  employees,  or  other
persons, with such functions, duties and powers as the Board shall by resolution
prescribe. A majority of all the members of any such committee may determine its
actions  and  rules or  procedure,  and fix the time,  place  and  manner of its
meetings,  unless the Board shall otherwise provide.  The Board shall have power
to change the members of any such committee at any time, to fill vacancies,  and
to discharge any such committee, either with or without cause, at any time.




                                    Article V

                                    Officers

     Section 5.1 Principal  Officers.  The principal officers of the Corporation
shall be a Chairman of the Board of  Directors,  a Vice Chairman of the Board of
Directors,  both of whom shall be chosen from among the directors,  a President,
one or more Vice Presidents,  a Secretary,  a Treasurer,  and a Controller.  One
person may hold any two offices.  The Board may require any such officer to give
security for the faithful performance of his duties.

     Section 5.2 Election, Term of Office, Qualification. The principal officers
of the  Corporation  shall be elected  annually by the Board and each shall hold
office  until  his  successor  shall  have  been duly  elected  and  shall  have
qualified,  or until his death, or until he shall resign, or until he shall have
been removed in the manner hereinafter provided.

     Section 5.3 Chairman  and Vice  Chairman of the Board.  The Chairman or the
Vice  Chairman of the Board of Directors as shall be  determined by the Board of
Directors,  shall be chief executive  officer of the  Corporation  and, as such,
shall have supervision of its policies,  business,  and affairs,  and such other
powers  and duties as are  commonly  incident  to the office of chief  executive
officer. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at the meetings of
the Board and may call  meetings  of the  Board  and of any  committee  thereof,
whenever  he deems it  necessary,  and he shall call to order and preside at all
meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation. In addition, he shall have such
other  powers and duties as the Board  shall  designate  from time to time.  The
Chairman of the Board of Directors shall have power to sign all  certificates of
stock,  bonds, deeds and contracts of the Corporation.  The Vice Chairman of the
Board shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board,  perform all duties of
the Chairman of the Board and any other  duties  assigned to him or for which he
is  designated by the Chairman of the Board.  In addition,  the Vice Chairman of
the Board shall have such other  powers and duties as the Board shall  designate
from time to time.

     Section 5.4 Chief Executive  Officer.  The Chief  Executive  Officer of the
Corporation shall have supervision of its policies,  business,  and affairs, and
such other  powers and duties as are  commonly  incident  to the office of chief
executive officer.

     Section 5.5 President.  The President shall,  subject to the supervision of
the Chairman of the Board,  have the direction of, and  responsibility  for, the
operating divisions of the Corporation. He shall also have such other powers and
duties as the  Chairman  of the Board  shall  designate  from time to time.  The
President shall have power to sign all certificates of stock,  bonds,  deeds and
contracts of the Corporation.

     Section 5.6 Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall have such powers and
perform  such duties as the Board or the  Chairman of the Board may from time to



time  prescribe.  The  Board  may  elect  or  designate  one or more of the Vice
Presidents as Executive  Vice  Presidents,  Senior Vice  Presidents or with such
other title as the Board may deem appropriate.

     Section 5.7 The Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall keep,  deposit,  invest and
disburse  the funds  and  securities  of the  Corporation,  shall  keep full and
accurate  accounts of the receipts and  disbursements of the Corporation,  shall
maintain insurance coverage on the Corporation's assets, and, in general,  shall
perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties
as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Chairman or Vice  Chairman of
the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board.

     Section 5.8 The  Secretary.  The  Secretary  shall act as secretary of, and
keep the minutes of, all meetings of the Board and of the stockholders, shall be
custodian of the seal of the  Corporation and shall affix and attest the seal to
all documents the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal
shall have been  specifically  or  generally  authorized  by the Board,  and, in
general,  shall  perform all the duties  incident to the office of Secretary and
such other  duties as may from time to time be assigned by the  Chairman or Vice
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board.

     Section 5.9 The Controller.  The Controller  shall be the chief  accounting
officer of the Corporation,  shall have charge of its accounting  department and
shall  keep or  cause  to be kept  full  and  accurate  records  of the  assets,
liabilities, business and transactions of the Corporation.

     Section 5.10 Additional Officers. The Board may elect or appoint such
additional officers as it may deem necessary or advisable,  and may delegate the
power to appoint such additional officers to any committee or principal officer.
Such additional officers shall have such powers and duties and shall hold office
for such terms as may be determined by the Board or such committee or officer.

     Section 5.11  Salaries.  The  Salaries of the  officers of the  Corporation
shall be fixed from time to time in the manner prescribed by the Board.

                                   Article VI

                  Removal, Resignations, Vacancies and Salaries

     Section 6.1 Removal of Directors.  Any director may be removed at any time,
either with or without cause, by the  affirmative  vote of the holders of record
of a  majority  of the stock of the  Corporation  entitled  to vote at a special
meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose, and the vacancy in the Board
caused by any such  removal may be filled by the  stockholders  at such  meeting
and, if not filled thereat,  the vacancy caused by such removal may be filled by
the directors as provided in Section 6.4 hereof.




     Section 6.2 Removal of Officers.  Any officer of the Corporation elected or
appointed by the Board,  or appointed by any  committee or principal  officer of
the Corporation  pursuant to authority delegated by the Board, may be removed at
any time,  either with or without cause, by resolution  adopted by a majority of
the whole  Board at a  regular  meeting  of the  Board or at a  special  meeting
thereof called for such purpose.

     Section 6.3 Resignation.  Any director or officer of the Corporation may at
any time  resign by giving  written  notice to the Board,  the  Chairman  of the
Board,  the Vice  Chairman of the Board,  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  or the
Secretary.  Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein
or, if no time shall be specified  therein,  at the time of the receipt thereof,
and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall
not be necessary to make it effective.

     Section  6.4  Vacancies.   Any  vacancy  in  the  Board  caused  by  death,
resignation,  disqualification,  an increase in the number of directors,  or any
other cause,  may be filled by the  majority  vote of the  remaining  directors,
though less than a quorum,  at any  regular  meeting of the Board or any special
meeting  thereof  called  for  the  purpose,  or  by  the  stockholders  of  the
Corporation at the next annual meeting or at any special  meeting called for the
purpose,  and  the  directors  so  chosen  shall  hold  office,  subject  to the
provisions of these By-Laws,  until the next annual meeting of stockholders  for
the  election of  directors  and until his  successor  shall be duly elected and
shall qualify. Any vacancy in any office, caused by death, resignation, removal,
disqualification  or any other cause,  shall be filled for the unexpired portion
of the term in the manner  prescribed in these  By-Laws for regular  election or
appointment to such office.

     Section 6.5 Compensation.  Each director who shall not also be an executive
officer of the  Corporation or any of its  subsidiary  companies and receiving a
regular salary for his services,  in consideration of his serving as a director,
shall be entitled  to receive  from the  Corporation  such fees for serving as a
director as the Board shall from time to time determine, and each such director,
who shall serve as a member of any committee of the Board, in  consideration  of
his serving as a member of such committee,  shall be entitled to such amount per
annum or such fees for attendance at committee  meetings as the Board shall from
time to time  determine.  Nothing  contained in this Section shall  preclude any
director from serving the Corporation or its  subsidiaries in any other capacity
and receiving compensation therefor.

                                   Article VII

                Contracts, Loans, Checks, Drafts, Deposits, Etc.

     Section  7.1  Contracts  and  Loans.  Except as  authorized  pursuant  to a
resolution of the Board or these By-Laws,  no officer,  agent or employee of the
Corporation  shall have any power or  authority to bind the  Corporation  by any
contract  or  engagement,  to  effect  any  loan on its  behalf,  to  issue  any
negotiable  paper in its name,  to pledge its credit,  to render it  pecuniarily
liable for any purpose or for any amount, or to pledge,  hypothecate or transfer
any securities or other property of the Corporation as security for any loans or
advances.



     Section 7.2 Checks,  Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts, and other instruments
or orders for the payment of monies out of the funds of the Corporation, and all
notes or other evidences of indebtedness,  bills of lading,  warehouse  receipts
and insurance  certificates of the Corporation  shall be signed on behalf of the
Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined  pursuant to
a resolution of the Board.  All checks,  drafts and other  instruments or orders
for the  payment  of  monies  to or upon  the  order of the  Corporation  may be
endorsed  for  deposit  in such  manner  as shall be  determined  pursuant  to a
resolution of the Board.

     Section  7.3  Proxies.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by  resolution  of the
Chairman  or Vice  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President,  or any Vice President or Secretary or Assistant Secretary designated
by the Board, may from time to time appoint an attorney or attorneys or agent or
agents of the Corporation to cast, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation,
the votes which the  Corporation  may be entitled to cast as the holder of stock
or other  securities  in any  other  corporation,  any of  whose  stock or other
securities  may be held by the  Corporation,  at  meetings of the holders of the
stock or other securities of such other corporation or to consent in writing, in
the  name of the  Corporation  as  such  holder,  to any  action  by such  other
corporation,  and may  instruct  the person or persons  so  appointed  as to the
manner of casting such votes or giving such consent, and may execute or cause to
be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate
seal, or otherwise, all such written proxies or other instruments as he may deem
necessary or proper in the premises.

                                  Articles VIII

                             Shares, Dividends, Etc.

     Section 8.1  Certificates.  Certificates for shares of the capital stock of
the  Corporation  shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board.  Each
such certificate  shall be signed in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman
of  the  Board,  the  Vice  Chairman  of the  Board,  the  President,  or a Vice
President,  and the  Treasurer or an Assistant  Treasurer or the Secretary or an
Assistant  Secretary of the  Corporation;  provided,  however,  that, where such
certificate is signed (a) by a transfer agent or an assistant  transfer agent or
(b) by a transfer  clerk acting on behalf of the  Corporation,  and a registrar,
the  signature of any such  Chairman of the Board,  Vice  Chairman of the Board,
Chief  Executive  Officer,  President,  Vice  President,   Treasurer,  Assistant
Treasurer,  Secretary or  Assistant  Secretary  may be a facsimile.  In case any
officer or officers  who shall have  signed,  or whose  facsimile  signature  or
signatures shall have been used on, any such  certificate or certificates  shall
cease to be such officer or officers,  whether because of death,  resignation or
otherwise,  before such certificate or certificates shall have been delivered by
the Corporation,  such certificate or certificates  shall be deemed to have been
adopted by the  Corporation  and to have been issued and delivered as though the



person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile
signature or  signatures  were used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or
officers of the  Corporation.  Except as otherwise  prescribed  by statute,  the
Articles of Incorporation,  or by these By-Laws, the person in whose name shares
of stock shall be registered on the books of the Corporation  shall be deemed to
be the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the Corporation.

     Section 8.2 Transfers. The Board may make such rules and regulations as
it may deem  expedient  concerning  the  issue,  registration  and  transfer  of
certificates representing shares of the capital stock of the Corporation and may
appoint one or more transfer agents or clerks and registrars thereof.

     Section 8.3 Closing of Transfer Books, Record Date. The Board may at
any time by  resolution  direct the closing of the stock  transfer  books of the
Corporation  for a period of not exceeding fifty (50) days preceding the date of
any meeting of  stockholders,  or the date for payment of any  dividend,  or the
date for the  allotment of rights or the date when any change or  conversion  or
exchange of capital  stock shall go into effect or for a period of not exceeding
sixty (60) days in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any
purpose; provided,  however, that in lieu of closing the stock transfer books as
aforesaid,  the Board may fix in advance a date,  not exceeding  sixty (60) days
preceding the date of any meeting of  stockholders,  or the date for the payment
of any dividend,  or the date for the allotment of rights,  or the date when any
change or  conversion  or exchange of capital  stock shall go into effect,  or a
date in  connection  with  obtaining  such  consent,  as a  record  date for the
determination  of the  stockholders  entitled  to notice of, and to vote at, any
such meeting and any adjournment  thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any
such dividend,  or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in
respect of any such change,  conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give
such consent,  and in such case such  stockholders and only such stockholders as
shall be  stockholders  of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such
notice of, and to vote at,  such  meeting  and any  adjournment  thereof,  or to
receive  payment of such dividend,  or to receive such  allotment or rights,  or
exercise  such  rights,   or  to  give  such  consent,   as  the  case  may  be,
notwithstanding  any transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after
any such record date fixed as aforesaid.  Except where the stock  transfer books
of the  Corporation  shall have been closed or a date shall have been fixed as a
record date for the  determination  of the  stockholders  entitled  to vote,  as
hereinabove  provided,  no share of stock  shall be voted on at any  election of
directors  which  shall have been  transferred  on the books of the  Corporation
within twenty (20) days next preceding such election of directors.

     Section  8.4  Lost or  Destroyed  Certificates.  In case  of  loss,  theft,
mutilation or destruction of any  certificate  evidencing  shares of the capital
stock of the Corporation,  another may be issued in its place upon proof of such
loss,  theft,  mutilation or destruction  and upon the giving of an indemnity or
other  undertaking to the  Corporation in such form and in such sum as the Board
may direct.




                                   Article IX

                Seal, Fiscal Year, Waivers of Notice, Amendments

     Section 9.1 Corporate Seal. The seal of the  Corporation  shall be circular
in form  and  shall  bear  the  name  of the  Corporation  and  the  inscription
"Corporate  Seal,  North  Carolina".  Said seal may be used by  causing  it or a
facsimile thereof to be impressed or reproduced or otherwise.

     Section 9.2 Fiscal Year. Each fiscal year of the  Corporation  shall end on
the last Saturday of December.

     Section 9.3 Waivers of Notice.  Anything in these  By-Laws to the  contrary
notwithstanding,  notice of any meeting of the  stockholders,  the Board, or any
committee  constituted  by the Board  need not be given to any  person  entitled
thereto,  if such  notice  shall be  waived  by such  person  in  writing  or by
telegraph, cable or wireless before, at or after such meeting, or if such person
shall be present in person, or in the case of a meeting of the stockholders,  be
present in person or represented by proxy, at such meeting and without objecting
to such lack of notice.

     Section 9.4 Amendments.  These By-Laws may be altered,  amended or repealed
or new By-Laws may be made either:

                  (a) by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders  of  record of a
         majority of the outstanding  stock of the Corporation  entitled to vote
         thereon, at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, provided
         that notice of the proposed  alteration,  amendment or repeal or of the
         proposed  new  By-Law or  By-Laws  be  included  in the  notice of such
         meeting or waiver thereof, or

                  (b) by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of the whole Board
         at any regular meeting of the Board,  or any special  meeting  thereof,
         provided that notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal or
         of the proposed new By-Law or By-Laws be included in the notice of such
         special  meeting or waiver  thereof or all of the directors at the time
         in office be present at such special meeting.

provided,  however,  that no  change of the time or place  for the  election  of
directors shall be made within sixty (60) days next before the day on which such
election  is to be held,  and that in case of any  change of such time or place,
notice thereof shall be given to each stockholder in accordance with Section 2.4
hereof at least twenty (20) days before the election is held.

         By-Laws  made or  amended  by the  Board  may be  altered,  amended  or
repealed by the stockholders.