EXHIBIT 12 PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Years Ended December 30, 1995, December 31, 1994, December 25, 1993, December 26, 1992 and December 28, 1991 (in millions except ratio amounts) 52 Weeks 53 Weeks 52 Weeks -------- -------- ------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991(a) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Earnings: Income from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes .............. $2,432 $2,664 $2,423 $1,899 $1,660 Joint ventures and minority interests, net (b)....... 11 (19) (6) (1) (6) Amortization of capitalized interest..... 6 5 5 5 5 Interest expense ......... 682 645 573 586 614 Interest portion of net rent expense (c)......... 156 150 134 122 103 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Earnings available for fixed charges............ $3,287 $3,445 $3,129 $2,611 $2,376 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Fixed Charges: Interest expense ......... $ 682 $ 645 $ 573 $ 586 $ 614 Capitalized interest...... 10 5 7 7 10 Interest portion of net rent expense (c)......... 156 150 134 122 103 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total fixed charges.... $ 848 $ 800 $ 714 $ 715 $ 727 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges......... 3.88 4.31 4.38 3.65 3.27 ====== ====== ====== ====== ==== (a) To improve comparability, the 1991 amounts have been restated to report, under the equity method of accounting, the results of previously consolidated snack food businesses in Spain, Portugal and Greece, which were contributed to the new Snack Ventures Europe joint venture with General Mills, Inc. in late 1992. (b) Prior year amounts have been restated to adjust for the effects of joint ventures and minority interests. The inclusion of these items did not have a material impact on the previously reported ratio of earnings to fixed charges. (c) One-third of net rent expense is the portion deemed representative of the interest factor.