EXHIBIT 12 PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Years Ended December 27, 1997, December 28, 1996, December 30, 1995, December 31, 1994 and December 25, 1993 (in millions except ratio amounts) 52 Weeks 52 Weeks 52 Weeks 53 Weeks 52 Weeks 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 Earnings: Income from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes $1,491 $ 942 $1,422 $1,393 1,152 Unconsolidated affiliates interests, net 17 273 26 (12) 4 Amortization of capitalized interest 6 4 6 5 4 Interest expense 478 565 629 596 527 Interest portion of net rent expense (a) 43 48 41 38 43 Earnings available for fixed charges $2,035 $1,832 $2,124 $2,020 $1,730 Fixed Charges: Interest expense $ 478 $ 565 $ 629 $ 596 $ 527 Capitalized interest 18 8 10 5 7 Interest portion of net rent expense (a) 43 48 41 38 43 Total fixed charges $ 539 $ 621 $ 680 $ 639 $ 577 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(b) 3.78 2.95 3.12 3.16 3.00 (a) One-third of net rent expense is the portion deemed representative of the interest factor. (b) Included the impact of unusual items of $290 (or $239 after-tax), $576 (or $527 after-tax) and $66 (or $64 after-tax) in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively (see Note 3). Excluding those charges, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for 1997, 1996 and 1995 would have been 4.32, 3.88 and 3.22, respectively.