MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF FISCAL YEARS 1996 AND 1995 The Company's fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to October 31. Fiscal year 1996 ended on November 2, 1996 and included 53 weeks compared to fiscal 1995 which ended on October 28, 1995 and consisted of 52 weeks. The operating results presented below include discussions on a percentage of sales basis for more meaningful comparisons. Net sales in 1996 of $391.3 million increased 11.1% from $352.3 million in 1995. The extruded sheet & rollstock group's sales increased approximately 13% in 1996 resulting from an increase in pounds shipped of 5% (excluding acquisitions) and a 7% increase in net sales related to the Portage and Hamelin acquisitions. The remaining increase in this group's sales came from a change in the mix of products sold during the period. Color & specialty compound sales declined by less than 2% in 1996 to $68.2 million, as the group's Cape Girardeau, Missouri facility spent sizable marketing efforts on new product developments during the year. The Company's costs and expenses for the periods indicated were: FISCAL YEAR 1994 1995 1996 (Dollars in millions) Cost of sales $219.6 $302.4 $330.8 Selling and admin- istrative expenses $20.0 $24.5 $25.2 Interest expense $3.1 $5.0 $5.1 Cost of sales decreased to 84.5% of net sales for 1996 from 85.8% for 1995. The stabilization of raw material prices and improved production efficiencies contributed to the more favorable cost of sales percentage for 1996. On a percentage of sales basis, selling and administrative expenses reflect a decrease to 6.4% in 1996 from 7.0% in 1995. The decrease in 1996 was primarily a result of the absence of significant legal expenses incurred in 1995 and continued cost containment efforts in 1996. Operating earnings for 1996 were $34.5 million (8.8% of net sales) compared to $24.6 million (7.0% of net sales) in 1995. The gains in operating earnings were achieved through the increased sales discussed above, improved production efficiencies, and cost containment efforts. Interest expense in 1996 was relatively flat with 1995, representing the net impact of the refinancings in late 1995 at more favorable interest rates and the net increases in borrowings in 1996 related to the Portage and Hamelin acquisitions. See the "Financing Arrangements" discussion that follows. As a result of the utilization of substantially all of the Company's book loss carryforwards in 1995, the Company's effective tax rate increased to 38% in 1996 from 26% in 1995. COMPARISON OF FISCAL YEARS 1995 AND 1994 Net sales of $352.3 million in 1995 increased 37.3% from the prior year as a result of sizable gains in pounds sold by both of the Company's operating groups. The extruded sheet & rollstock group experienced sales increases of approximately 35% over the prior year. The majority of this gain in sales volume was obtained from the acquisition of Pawnee's Extrusion Division, the acquisition of certain assets of ProCom, and from increased product requests from the sign/advertising, home improvement, and material handling markets. The color & specialty compounds group's sales volume was up 48% due to stronger demand from the specialty extrusion, office product, wallcovering, and footwear industries and the group's newly-acquired color concentrate facility. Cost of sales in 1995 increased from the levels of 1994, but remained consistent when stated as a percentage of net sales. This consistency was achieved despite higher material costs caused by the greater worldwide demand for plastic resins and an increase in depreciation expense. Production efficiencies offset that portion of the raw material increases not absorbed by customers and depreciation increases resulting from capital equipment associated with the Pawnee and ProCom acquisitions. Selling and administrative expenses in 1995 increased by more than 22% from the prior year, a direct result of the ProCom and Pawnee acquisitions. However, through the Company's cost containment efforts, selling and administrative costs as a percentage of net sales decreased during the year. Operating earnings of $24.6 million for fiscal year 1995 increased from 1994, both in dollars and as a percentage of net sales. The increase was a result of the higher sales volumes discussed above, production efficiencies, cost containment efforts, and the benefits of the Pawnee and ProCom acquisitions. Interest expense increased significantly in 1995, reflecting the additional borrowings incurred by the Company for the acquisition of certain divisions of Pawnee. In August of 1995, the Company refinanced its bank credit facility and completed a $50 million private placement of debt. Prior to the refinancing, the Company's borrowing rate was approximately two percentage points higher than the prior year. sidebar 3-D bar charts OPERATING EARNINGS In millions of dollars 1994 = $16.4 1995 = $24.6 1996 = $34.5 GROSS MARGIN As % of sales 1994 = 14.4% 1995 = 14.2% 1996 = 15.5% Page 12 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The Company is subject to various laws governing employee safety and Federal, state, and local (including Canadian provincial) laws and regulations governing the quantities of certain specified substances that may be emitted into the air, discharged into waterways, and otherwise disposed of on and off the properties of the Company. The Company does not anticipate that future expenditures for compliance with such laws and regulations will have a material effect on its capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position. The plastic resins used by the Company in its production processes are crude oil or natural gas derivatives and are available from a number of domestic and foreign suppliers. Accordingly, the Company's raw materials are only somewhat affected by supply, demand, and price trends of the petroleum industry; pricing of the resins tends to follow its own supply and demand equation except in periods of anticipated or actual shortages of crude oil or natural gas. The Company is not aware of any trends in the petroleum industry which will significantly affect its sources of raw materials in 1997. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES CASH FLOW The Company's primary sources of liquidity have been cash flows from operating activities and borrowings from third parties. The Company's principal uses of cash have been to support its operating activities, invest in capital improvements, and finance strategic acquisitions. The Company's cash flows for the periods indicated are summarized as follows: FISCAL YEAR 1994 1995 1996 (Dollars in millions) Net cash provided by operating activities $13.4 $16.5 $23.2 Net cash used for investing activities $14.2 $33.5 $76.5 Net cash provided by financing activities $1.1 $18.8 $54.5 The Company continues to generate strong cash flows from operations, resulting from the 26% increase in net earnings in 1996 compared to the prior year, net of the impact of changes in working capital. Operating cashflows used for changes in working capital totaled $5.0 million in 1996, primarily as a result of the increase in inventories to support future shipments and expanded sales levels. In addition, as a result of increased profitability and the limitation on the use of the remaining tax net operating loss carryforwards, the Company paid income taxes of $10.8 million in 1996 versus $3.5 million for 1995. The Company's primary investing activities are capital expenditures and acquisitions of businesses in the plastics industry. Capital expenditures are primarily incurred to maintain and improve productivity, as well as to modernize and expand facilities. Capital expenditures for 1996 and 1995 were $9.6 million and $10.0 million, respectively. The Company anticipates total capital expenditures in fiscal 1997 of approximately $13.5 million, reflecting an increase for additional equipment at the facilities acquired in 1996. Effective May 9, 1996, the Company completed its purchase of Portage for a cash price of approximately $17.6 million, including estimated costs of the transaction. On September 27, 1996, the Company finalized the purchase of substantially all the net assets of the extrusion, color, and molding divisions of Hamelin, which had consolidated sales of approximately $80 million for its fiscal year ended April 30, 1996. The purchase price for the net assets of Hamelin was approximately $59.4 million in cash, including costs of the transaction. Refer to Note (2) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. The Company continues to evaluate value-added acquisition opportunities that meet its stringent acquisition criteria, which are premised on achieving returns in excess of its weighted average cost of capital. FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS In August 1995, the Company completed a $50 million private placement of senior unsecured notes at a fixed rate of 7.21% and finalized a $40 million unsecured bank credit facility. The acquisition of Portage in May 1996 was funded by the bank credit facility. In September 1996, the Company completed a simultaneous public offering of 3 million shares of common stock for $25.9 million in net proceeds and a $30 million private placement of 7.62% guaranteed senior notes to finance the acquisition of Hamelin. Effective May 1, 1995, all of the Company's Preferred Stockholders converted their shares into common stock increasing the Company's outstanding common shares by 14.3 million. The Company's Board of Directors raised the common stock dividend twice during the year to a current annual rate of 20cents per share. The Company anticipates that cash flow from operations, together with borrowings under the Company's bank credit facility, will satisfy its working capital needs and planned capital expenditures for the next year. sidebar 3-D bar charts CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS In millions of dollars 1994 = $13.4 1995 = $16.5 1996 = $23.2 CAPITAL EXPENDITURES In millions of dollars 1994 = $8.2 1995 = $10.0 1996 = $9.6 Page 13 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) OCTOBER 28, NOVEMBER 2, ASSETS 1995 1996 CURRENT ASSETS Cash and equivalents $3,505 $4,685 Receivables, net of allowances of $1,592 in 1995 and $1,946 in 1996 51,762 66,176 Inventories 33,002 53,981 Prepayments and other 1,274 3,315 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 89,543 128,157 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 63,150 112,355 GOODWILL 24,014 46,348 DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS AND OTHER 1,622 2,100 $178,329 $288,960 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Current maturities of long-term debt $ --- $995 Accounts payable 31,966 40,178 Accrued liabilities 12,469 23,022 Due to Hamelin Group Inc. --- 9,701 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 44,435 73,896 LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT MATURITIES 59,510 97,471 OTHER LIABILITIES 2,256 5,198 TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 61,766 102,669 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, 23,364,407 and 26,609,554 shares issued in 1995 and 1996, respectively 17,523 19,957 Contributed capital 66,771 90,708 Retained earnings (deficit) (12,099) 2,703 Treasury stock, at cost, 11,291 shares in 1995 and 209,100 shares in 1996 (67) (2,061) Cumulative translation adjustments --- 1,088 TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 72,128 112,395 $178,329 $288,960 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Page 14 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) FISCAL YEAR 1994 1995 1996 NET SALES $256,593 $352,273 $391,348 COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales 219,595 302,394 330,776 Selling and administrative 19,966 24,545 25,184 Amortization of intangibles 622 730 896 240,183 327,669 356,856 OPERATING EARNINGS 16,410 24,604 34,492 Interest 3,125 4,960 5,062 EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES 13,285 19,644 29,430 Income taxes 2,450 5,110 11,113 NET EARNINGS 10,835 14,534 18,317 Preferred stock accretion (2,133) (1,098) --- NET EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHARES AND EQUIVALENTS $8,702 $ 13,436 $ 18,317 NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Primary $.97 $.80 $.74 Fully diluted $.46 $.60 $.73 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Page 15 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Dollars in thousands) CUMULATIVE CONTRI- RETAINED TRANS- TOTAL PREFERRED COMMON BUTED EARNINGS TREASURY LATION SHAREHOLDER STOCK STOCK CAPITAL (DEFICIT) STOCK ADJUST. EQUITY BALANCE, OCTOBER 30, 1993 $777 $6,245 $73,258 $(32,151) $(2,088) $ --- $46,041 Stock options exercised --- 227 (953) --- 2,083 --- 1,357 Preferred stock accretion --- --- 2,133 (2,133) --- --- --- Net earnings --- --- --- 10,835 --- --- 10,835 BALANCE, OCTOBER 29, 1994 $777 $6,472 $74,438 $(23,449) $(5) --- $58,233 Preferred stock conversion (777) 10,706 (9,929) --- --- --- --- Stock options exercised --- 345 1,164 --- --- --- 1,509 Cash dividends --- --- --- (2,086) --- --- (2,086) Preferred stock accretion --- --- 1,098 (1,098) --- --- --- Treasury stock purchases --- --- --- --- (62) --- (62) Net earnings --- --- --- 14,534 --- --- 14,534 BALANCE, OCTOBER 28, 1995 $--- $17,523 $66,771 $(12,099) $(67) --- $72,128 Common stock issuance --- 2,250 23,632 --- --- --- 25,882 Stock options exercised --- 184 305 --- 2,127 --- 2,616 Cash dividends --- --- --- (3,515) --- --- (3,515) Treasury stock purchases --- --- --- --- (4,121) --- (4,121) Net earnings --- --- --- 18,317 --- --- 18,317 Translation adjustment --- --- --- --- --- 1,088 1,088 BALANCE, NOVEMBER 2, 1996 $--- $19,957 $90,708 $2,703 $(2,061)$1,088$112,395 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Page 16 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) FISCAL YEAR 1994 1995 1996 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net earnings $ 10,835 $ 14,534 $ 18,317 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 4,422 5,798 7,211 Change in current assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: Receivables (4,594) (4,447) 365 Inventories (1,325) (6,504) (8,458) Prepayments and other 257 (17) (21) Accounts payable 2,726 3,563 (3,034) Accrued liabilities 846 1,410 6,146 Other, net 191 2,150 2,634 NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 13,358 16,487 23,160 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital expenditures (8,152) (10,015) (9,566) Retirement of assets 333 538 346 Business acquisitions (6,840) (24,060) (67,285) Proceeds from note receivable 495 --- --- NET CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES (14,164) (33,537) (76,505) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net borrowings (payments) on revolving credit facilities (6,248) (6,525) 6,190 Issuance of 7.62% Guaranteed Senior Notes --- --- 30,000 Issuance of 7.21% Senior Unsecured Notes --- 50,000 --- Payments on bonds and leases --- --- (1,210) Term loan additions (payments) 6,000 (13,000) --- Redemption of 9% Convertible Subordinated Debentures --- (10,134) --- Issuance of common stock --- --- 25,882 Debt issuance costs --- (899) (444) Cash dividends on common stock --- (2,086) (3,515) Stock options exercised 1,357 1,509 1,704 Treasury stock acquired --- (62) (4,121) NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 1,109 18,803 54,486 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents --- --- 39 INCREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS 303 1,753 1,180 CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 1,449 1,752 3,505 CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 1,752 $3,505 $ 4,685 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Page 17 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (1) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SPARTECH Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Company"). The Company's fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to October 31. Fiscal year 1996 consists of 53 weeks, while 1995 and 1994 each include 52 weeks. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION - Assets and liabilities of the Company's Canadian operations are translated from their functional currency (Canadian dollar) to U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Results of operations are translated using average rates during the period. Adjustments resulting from the translation process are included as a separate component of stockholders' equity. The Company may periodically enter into foreign currency contracts to manage exposures to market risks from prospective changes in exchange rates. No such contracts were outstanding as of November 2, 1996. CASH EQUIVALENTS - Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. INVENTORIES - Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Finished goods include the costs of material, labor, and overhead. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows: YEARS Buildings and leasehold improvements 25 Machinery and equipment 12-16 Furniture and fixtures 5-10 Major renewals and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Upon disposition, the net book value is eliminated from the accounts, with the resultant gain or loss reflected in operations. GOODWILL - Goodwill, representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, is charged against operations on a straight-line basis over the periods estimated to be benefited, not exceeding 40 years. Goodwill amortization totaled $622, $730, and $896 in 1994, 1995, and 1996, respectively. Accumulated amortization at November 2, 1996 totaled $5,747. REVENUE RECOGNITION - The Company manufactures products for specific customer orders and for standard stock inventory. Revenues are recognized and billings are rendered as the product is shipped to the customer. INCOME TAXES - Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for credit carryforwards based on an assessment (which includes anticipating future income) in determining the likelihood of realization. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse and the credits are expected to be used. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. USE OF ESTIMATES - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. RECLASSIFICATIONS - Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. (2) ACQUISITIONS On February 2, 1994, the Company acquired certain assets of Product Components, Inc. ("ProCom"). The purchase included two extruded sheet & rollstock manufacturing plants, located in Richmond, Indiana and Clare, Michigan, along with various other assets of ProCom. The purchase price for ProCom's net assets totaled $8,200. Approximately $6,800 of this purchase price was paid in cash, while the remaining balance represented the net liabilities assumed by the Company. On November 1, 1994, the Company acquired Pawnee Industries, Inc.'s ("Pawnee") extrusion and color divisions. The purchase included two extruded sheet & rollstock manufacturing plants, located in Wichita, Kansas and Paulding, Ohio, along with a color concentrate manufacturing plant, located in Goddard, Kansas. The purchase price for Pawnee's net assets, exclusive of working capital purchased, totaled $15,800. In addition, the Company paid approximately $8,300 for net working capital assets (inventory and receivables, net of assumed accrued liabilities). On May 9, 1996, the Company completed its acquisition of Portage Industries Corporation ("Portage") by means of a merger pursuant to which Spartech Plastics, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was merged with and into Portage. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, each share of Portage Common Stock was converted into the right to receive $6.60 in cash. The price for all outstanding shares of Portage's stock (including exercisable options) totaled approximately $17,600 in cash, including estimated costs of the transaction. The fair value of assets acquired (including $9,500 of goodwill) and liabilities assumed was $27,200 and $9,600, respectively. The purchase price was funded by the Company's existing unsecured credit facility. On September 27, 1996, the Company completed the purchase of substantially all of the net assets of the extrusion, color, and molding divisions of Hamelin Group Inc. ("Hamelin") in accordance with an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement. Hamelin Page 18 is a leading manufacturer of extruded plastic sheet, color concentrate materials, and molded food packaging products and is based in Montreal, Canada. It has two extruded sheet plants, one color concentrate facility, three molding operations located in Canada, and a molding operation located in the United States. Consolidated sales for the seven facilities were approximately $80,000 for Hamelin's fiscal year ended April 30, 1996. The purchase price for the net assets acquired from Hamelin was $59,400 in cash, including costs of the transaction. The fair value of assets acquired (including $13,500 of goodwill) and liabilities assumed (consisting of lease liabilities, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities) was $70,900 and $11,500, respectively. The purchase price was financed through a combination of a common stock offering of 3 million shares and a private placement of $30,000 in debt. An initial installment was paid to the seller on September 27, 1996, the closing date, with the remaining purchase price paid November 27, 1996. Therefore, $9,701 was reflected as Due to Hamelin Group Inc. as of November 2, 1996, representing the amount remaining to be paid to the seller as of such date. All these acquisitions have been accounted for by the purchase method, and accordingly, the results of operations were included in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations from their respective date of acquisition. The purchase price has been allocated to the assets and liabilities (on a preliminary basis for the 1996 acquisitions), and the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired is being amortized over a forty-year period on a straight-line basis. The following summarizes unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for fiscal year 1996 assuming the Portage and Hamelin acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of the fiscal year. The results are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had these transactions been consummated as of the beginning of the fiscal year presented, or of future operations of the consolidated companies. PRO FORMA (UNAUDITED) FISCAL YEAR 1996 Net Sales $481,508 Earnings Before Income Taxes $36,921 Net Earnings $22,961 Net Earnings Per Common Share Fully Diluted $.83 (3) INVENTORIES Inventories at October 28, 1995 and November 2, 1996 are comprised of the following components: 1995 1996 Raw materials $23,368 $34,778 Finished goods 9,634 19,203 $33,002 $53,981 (4) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following at October 28, 1995 and November 2, 1996: 1995 1996 Land $ 3,999 $4,964 Buildings and leasehold improvements 18,243 27,898 Machinery and equipment 67,308 110,525 Furniture and fixtures 2,152 3,561 91,702 146,948 Less accumulated depreciation 28,552 34,593 Property, plant and equipment, net $63,150 $112,355 (5) LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt is comprised of the following at October 28, 1995 and November 2, 1996: 1995 1996 7.62% Guaranteed Senior Notes $--- 30,000 7.21% Senior Unsecured Notes 50,000 50,000 Unsecured Bank Credit Facility 9,510 15,700 Other --- 2,766 59,510 98,466 Less current maturities --- 995 Total long-term debt $59,510 $97,471 Page 19 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS On August 15, 1995, the Company completed a $50,000 Private Placement of 7.21% Senior Unsecured Notes (the "Notes") over a ten-year term. The Notes require equal annual principal payments of approximately $7,143 commencing on August 15, 1999. Interest on the Notes is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15 of each year. In addition, the Company concurrently finalized a new revolving $40,000 Unsecured Bank Credit Facility (the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility has a five-year term, with interest payable at a rate chosen by the Company of either prime rate or an adjusted LIBOR plus .625%. On May 16, 1996 and September 1, 1995, the Company entered into six-month fixed LIBOR loans under the Credit Facility of $9,000 at 6.31% and $5,000 at 6.91%, respectively. The remaining Credit Facility is at the current prime rate, which, at November 2, 1996 and October 28, 1995, was 8.25% and 8.75%, respectively. On September 27, 1996, the Company completed a $30,000 Private Placement of 7.62% Guaranteed Senior Notes (the "Guaranteed Notes") over a ten-year term. The Guaranteed Notes require equal annual principal payments of approximately $4,286 commencing on September 27, 2000. Interest on the Guaranteed Notes is payable semiannually on March 27 and September 27 of each year. The other debt consists of $1,700 of Industrial Development Revenue Bonds ("the Bonds") and $1,066 of obligations under capital leases ("the Leases"). The Bonds mature on November 1, 1999, have an annual mandatory sinking fund requirement of $550, and carry a floating interest rate, which was 4.45% at November 2, 1996. The Leases mature between 1997 and 2000 and bear fixed interest rates varying from 8.13% to 9.38%. Scheduled maturities of long-term debt for the next five fiscal years are: 1997-$569; 1998-$961; 1999-$7,299; 2000-$27,214; and 2001-$11,429. The long-term debt contains certain covenants which, among other matters, require the Company to restrict the incurrence of additional indebtedness, satisfy certain ratios and net worth levels, and limit both the sale of assets and merger transactions. (6) INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes for fiscal years 1994, 1995, and 1996 is comprised of the following: 1994 1995 1996 Federal: Current $--- $2,715 $7,850 Deferred 4,488 3,680 1,503 State 1,000 1,348 1,760 5,488 7,743 11,113 Utilization of operating loss carryforwards (3,038) (2,633) --- Provision for income taxes $2,450 $5,110 $11,113 The income tax provision on earnings of the Company differs from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal tax rate of 35% as follows: 1994 1995 1996 Federal income taxes at statutory rate $4,650 $6,875 $10,301 State income taxes, net of applicable Federal income tax benefits 650 876 1,144 Operating loss carryforwards (3,038) (2,633) --- Other 188 (8) (332) $2,450 $5,110 $11,113 At October 28, 1995 and November 2, 1996, the Company's principal components of deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following: 1995 1996 Deferred tax assets: Net operating loss carryforwards $4,701 $1,709 Bad debt reserves 412 593 Inventories 222 340 Tax carryforwards 952 888 Accrued liabilities 1,275 2,575 $7,562 $6,105 Deferred tax liabilities: Depreciation $8,208 $7,491 Other 471 447 $8,679 $7,938 Page 20 At November 2, 1996, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for Federal income tax purposes of approximately $4,500, which are available to offset future Federal taxable income expiring in the years 2001 through 2007. (7) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY & STOCK OPTIONS The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 35 million shares of $.75 par value common stock and 4 million shares of $1 par value preferred stock. The Company declared a special 3cents per share dividend on its common stock in May of 1995 and began the payment of regular quarterly dividends in June of 1995. The Company has an Incentive Stock Option Plan ("Incentive Plan") and Restricted Stock Option Plan ("Restricted Plan") for executive officers and key employees. The maximum number of shares which may be issued under the Incentive Plan is 1,000,000. The minimum option price is the fair market value per share at the date of grant, which may be paid on exercise in Company shares. The maximum number of shares issuable annually under the Restricted Plan is limited to 10% of the Company's outstanding common shares (excluding treasury shares) at each year end through 2001. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors has resolved that at no time will the total unexercised options be in excess of 10% of the then outstanding common shares. The options granted and common shares purchased under the Restricted Plan may not be sold or disposed of for a period of three years from the date of option grant. Subject to the limitations discussed above, the number of shares issued, or options granted, pursuant to these plans is at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Information with respect to options granted, all presently exercisable, under the Incentive and Restricted Plans for fiscal years 1994, 1995, and 1996 follows: OPTIONS OPTIONS EXERCISE PRICE BEGINNING EXERCISED/ END OF RANGE PER SHARE OF YEAR GRANTED CANCELED YEAR AT END OF YEAR Fiscal 1994 Incentive Plan 77,000 95,000 23,000 149,000 $3.00-$4.38 Restricted Plan 1,956,000 170,000 158,000 1,968,000 $1.25-$5.00 Fiscal 1995 Incentive Plan 149,000 165,000 6,000 308,000 $3.00-$7.00 Restricted Plan 1,968,000 95,000 434,000 1,629,000 $1.25-$5.38 FISCAL 1996 INCENTIVE PLAN 308,000 190,000 58,000 440,000 $3.00-$6.75 RESTRICTED PLAN 1,629,000 105,000 450,000 1,284,000 $1.25-$6.75 Additional options, which have been issued outside the plans discussed above, totaled 350,000 at November 2, 1996. These additional options are exercisable at prices ranging from $3.875 to $11.00 per share and expire at various dates through 2006. A total of 20,000 options were granted at $11.00 in 1996, and 60,000 options were exercised at prices ranging from $1.625 to $2.15 in 1995. (8) EARNINGS PER SHARE Primary Net Earnings Per Share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period after consideration of the dilutive effect of stock options. Such average shares were 8,985,000, 16,858,000, and 24,872,000, for 1994, 1995, and 1996, respectively. The weighted average shares total for 1995 was affected by the actual conversion of the Company's preferred stock discussed below. Fully Diluted Net Earnings Per Share assumes conversion of securities when the earnings per share result is dilutive. Assumed conversions increased the weighted average number of common shares used in the computation to 23,434,000, 24,111,000, and 25,115,000, for 1994, 1995, and 1996, respectively. Effective May 1, 1995, all of the Company's preferred stockholders converted their shares into the Company's common stock. The conversion increased the Company's outstanding common shares by 14,274,635. If the preferred stockholders had converted their shares at the beginning of 1994, the Primary Net Earnings Per Share reported for 1994 and 1995 would have been $.46 and $.60, respectively. For the computations of Primary Net Earnings Per Share, net earnings applicable to common shares and equivalents have been increased for an after-tax interest factor as computed under the modified treasury stock method. Due to the 1995 conversion of the Company's preferred stockholders, the Primary Net Earnings Per Share for 1995 was computed using the treasury stock Page 21 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS method, which requires no such adjustment to net earnings. For the computation of Fully Diluted Net Earnings Per Share, net earnings applicable to common shares and equivalents have been further increased for the elimination of preferred stock accretion from the assumed conversion of preferred stock and for the after-tax interest expense reduction as computed under the modified treasury stock method, when applicable. Due to the 1995 conversion, such adjustment was not made in the last half of 1995 or in 1996. The primary and fully diluted increases to net earnings applicable to common shares and equivalents for 1994 and 1995 were as follows: 1994 1995 Primary $ 74 $ --- Fully diluted $2,133 $1,098 (9) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS The Company sponsors or contributes to various retirement benefit and savings plans covering substantially all employees. The total cost of such plans for 1994, 1995, and 1996 was $347, $465, and $698, respectively. (10) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of financial instruments: CASH, ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES -- the carrying value approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. LONG-TERM DEBT (INCLUDING BANK CREDIT FACILITY)-- the carrying value approximates fair value as a result of the recent placement of the financing arrangements at fair market interest rates. (11) CASH FLOW INFORMATION Supplemental information on cash flows is as follows: FISCAL YEAR 1994 1995 1996 CASH PAID DURING THE YEAR FOR: Interest $2,974 $ 4,099 $4,558 Income taxes $1,043 $ 3,517 $10,846 SCHEDULE OF BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS: Fair value of assets acquired $12,274 $26,330 $98,062 Liabilities assumed (5,434) (2,270) (21,076) Due to Hamelin Group Inc --- --- (9,701) Total cash paid for the net assets acquired $6,840 $24,060 $67,285 (12) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company conducts certain of its operations in facilities under operating leases. Rental expense for 1994, 1995, and 1996 was $2,273, $2,872, and $2,807, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases, by fiscal year, are: 1997 - $2,156; 1998 - $1,828; 1999 - $1,274; 2000 - $955; 2001 - - $674; and $435 thereafter. On June 2, 1992, Mr. Lawrence M. Powers, former Director, Chairman of the Board, and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and certain of its Directors and major shareholders. In the suit, Mr. Powers claims that, by reason of the Company's April 30, 1992 debt-to-equity restructuring (which he had previously, on April 13, 1992, voted in favor of as a Director), the Company should adjust his existing stock options, provide for the issuance of additional shares of common stock, and award to him attorney's fees and interest. Mr. Powers seeks judgment against the Company and the other defendants: (1) in excess of $13,000, plus punitive damages, (2) to issue an additional 167,744 shares of common stock, (3) to increase his then-outstanding options to purchase the Company's common stock from 1,871,201 shares to 4,080,000 shares, and (4) for attorney's fees and interest. In June 1993, in responding to the Company's request for summary judgment, the court ruled the Board of Director's decision to not adjust Mr. Powers' options was "final, binding, and conclusive" unless Mr. Powers can establish that the Board was not acting independently and that it could not have acted appropriately. Discovery has concluded in the litigation, and the Company, together with the other defendants, has moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. In January 1996, Mr. Powers filed a similar lawsuit in the Circuit Court of St. Louis County, Missouri against the Company and two officer directors. The Company believes that this lawsuit is simply a restatement of the claims made in the 1992 lawsuit and a motion to dismiss or stay this lawsuit was filed pending the outcome of the 1992 lawsuit. On December 3, 1996, the Circuit Court of St. Louis County, Missouri granted the motion to dismiss and ordered the St. Louis lawsuit to be dismissed without prejudice. The Company believes Mr. Powers' litigation is without merit and will continue to defend against it vigorously. Page 22 At November 2, 1996, there were no other known contingent liabilities (including guarantees, pending litigation, and environmental claims) that, in the opinion of management, are expected to be material in relation to the Company's financial position, nor were there any material commitments outside the normal course of business. (13) SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company operates in one industry segment as a processor of engineered thermoplastics, polymeric compounds, and molded products for a wide spectrum of customers in the plastics industry. The Company operates from 22 plants in 21 cities throughout the United States and Canada and its customer base is diverse - - no one customer represents greater than 6% of total sales, and the Company's customers supply product to a broad range of markets (including sign/advertising, lawn & garden, transportation, building & construction, medical, and packaging). Following the acquisition of six plants in Canada from the Hamelin Group on September 27, 1996, the Company began operating in two reportable geographic areas -- the United States and Canada. Geographic financial information for 1996 is as follows: NET SALES OPERATING IDENTIFIABLE TO CUSTOMERS EARNINGS ASSETS United States $384,334 $33,856 $221,542 Canada 7,014 636 67,418 $391,348 $34,492 $288,960 (14) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION Certain unaudited quarterly financial information for the years ended October 28, 1995 and November 2, 1996 is as follows: QUARTER ENDED FISCAL JAN APRIL JULY OCT YEAR 1995 Net Sales $79,258 $95,649 $90,891 $86,475 $352,273 Gross Profit 10,847 13,733 12,988 12,311 49,879 Net Earnings 3,125 3,950 3,820 3,639 14,534 Net Earnings Per Share: Primary .27 .36 .16 .15 .80 Fully diluted .13 .16 .16 .15 .60 1996 NET SALES $87,466 $98,330 $101,223 $104,329 $391,348 GROSS PROFIT 12,993 14,881 16,194 16,504 60,572 NET EARNINGS 3,786 4,775 5,020 4,736 18,317 NET EARNINGS PER SHARE: PRIMARY .16 .19 .20 .19 .74 FULLY DILUTED .16 .19 .20 .18 .73 The aggregate Primary Net Earnings Per Share for the four quarters of 1995 is greater than the full year results, due to the conversion by the preferred stockholders to common stock at the beginning of the third quarter. If the preferred stockholders had converted their shares at the beginning of 1995, all Primary Net Earnings Per Share amounts reported above for 1995 would have been equal to Fully Diluted Net Earnings Per Share. Page 23 MANAGEMENT & AUDITORS' REPORTS MANAGEMENT REPORT TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS The financial statements of SPARTECH Corporation and subsidiaries were prepared under the direction of management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. The statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and, as such, include amounts based on informed estimates and judgment of management. Management has developed a system of internal controls, which is designed to assure that the books and records accurately reflect the transactions of the Company, and its established policies and procedures are followed properly. This system is augmented by written policies and procedures, and the selection and training of qualified personnel. Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, are engaged to provide an objective audit of the financial statements of SPARTECH Corporation and issue reports thereon. Their audit is conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The Board of Directors, acting upon the advice and recommendations of the Audit Committee, is responsible for assuring that management fulfills its responsibilities in the preparation of the financial statements and for engaging the independent public accountants with whom the Committee reviews the scope of the audits and the accounting principles to be applied in financial reporting. The Committee meets regularly with the independent public accountants and representatives of management to review their activities and ensure that each is properly discharging its responsibilities. /s/Bradley B. Buechler /s/David B. Mueller /s/Randy C. Martin President and Chief Executive Vice President Vice President Finance Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS TO SPARTECH CORPORATION We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of SPARTECH Corporation (a Delaware Corporation) and subsidiaries as of November 2, 1996 and October 28, 1995, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended November 2, 1996. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SPARTECH Corporation and subsidiaries as of November 2, 1996 and October 28, 1995, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended November 2, 1996 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/Arthur Andersen LLP St. Louis, Missouri December 6, 1996 Page 25 FIVE YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) The following table sets forth selected financial data for each of the most recent five fiscal years. FISCAL YEAR 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS Net Sales $168,800 $189,401 $256,593 $352,273 $391,348 Cost of Sales and Other Expenses 159,085 178,269 239,561 326,939 355,960 Amortization of Intangibles 537 563 622 730 896 Operating Earnings $9,178 $10,569 $16,410 $24,604 $34,492 Interest Expense $4,495 $3,350 $3,125 $4,960 $5,062 Net Earnings $ 4,220 $6,716 $ 10,835 $14,534 $18,317 PER SHARE INFORMATION Fully Diluted Earnings $ .21 $ .30 $ .46 $ .60 $ .73 Dividends Declared $ --- $ --- $ --- $ .09 $ .15 BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION Working Capital $23,997 $25,032 $ 26,351 $45,108 $54,261 Long-Term Debt, Less Current Maturities Senior $ 30,783 $ 26,283 $ 26,285 $59,510 $97,471 Subordinated 10,134 10,134 10,134 --- --- $ 40,917 $ 36,417 $ 36,419 $59,510 $97,471 Shareholders' Equity $ 39,121 $ 46,041 $ 58,233 $ 72,128 $112,395 Total Assets $106,546 $114,194 $135,720 $178,329 $288,960 Page 25 BOARD OF DIRECTORS BRADLEY B. BUECHLER, age 48, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, has been a member of the Board since February 1984. Mr. Buechler, a CPA, was the Corporate Controller and Vice President-Finance of the Company from 1981 to 1984. He became Chief Operating Officer of the Company in 1985, President in 1987, and Chief Executive Officer effective October 1, 1991. He is also the immediate past Chairman of the Sheet Producers Division of the Society of the Plastics Industry (SPI) and a current member of the Executive Committee for the Color and Additive Compounders Division of the SPI. His term as Director expires at the 1998 Annual Meeting. THOMAS L. CASSIDY, age 68, has been a member of the Board since February 1986. He has been a Managing Director of Trust Company of the West and a senior partner of TCW Capital since 1984. Mr. Cassidy also serves on the Board of Directors of DeVlieg-Bullard, Inc., Holnam, Inc., and Reunion Industries, Inc. His term as Director expires at the 1997 Annual Meeting. W.R. CLERIHUE, age 73, Chairman of the Company since October 1, 1991, has been a member of the Board since February 1990. He is retired from Celanese Corporation, where he last served as Executive Vice President and Chief of Staff. Mr. Clerihue also serves on the Board of Directors of Reunion Industries, Inc. His term as Director expires at the 1999 Annual Meeting. FRANCIS J. EATON, age 57, has been a member of the Board since December 1989. He is a polymer technologist and, after joining British Vita PLC in 1958, became General Manager of the Industrial Polymer Division in 1971. He was appointed to British Vita's Board of Directors in 1975 and became their Deputy Chief Executive effective October 1, 1991. Mr. Eaton is President and a council member of the British Rubber Manufacturer's Association in the United Kingdom. His term as Director expires at the 1998 Annual Meeting. DAVID B. MUELLER, age 43, Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary of the Company, has been a member of the Board since March 1994. Mr. Mueller, a CPA, was previously Corporate Controller of Apex Oil Company from 1981 through 1988. Mr. Mueller became Vice President & Chief Financial Officer of the Company in 1988 and was named Secretary in 1991. He became Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in 1996. His term as Director expires at the 1997 Annual Meeting. JACKSON W. ROBINSON, age 54, has been a member of the Board since March 1993. He is President of Winslow Management Company, an operating division of Eaton Vance Management, having held that position since 1983. He is also a Director of Jupiter International Green Investment Trust, Jupiter-European Investment Trust, and a Trustee of Suffield Academy. His term as Director expires at the 1999 Annual Meeting. RODNEY H. SELLERS, age 50, has been a member of the Board since December 1989. He is a Chartered Accountant in the United Kingdom. He joined British Vita PLC in 1971, was appointed to British Vita's Board of Directors in 1974 and was their Chief Executive from July 1990 through April 1996, at which time he was appointed their Deputy Chairman. His term as Director expires at the 1997 Annual Meeting. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AUDIT COMMITTEE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE NOMINATING COMMITTEE W.R. Clerihue Thomas L. Cassidy W.R. Clerihue Jackson W. Robinson W.R. Clerihue Francis J. Eaton Francis J. Eaton Jackson W. Robinson Jackson W. Robinson picture - MESSRS. BUECHLER & CASSIDY picture - MESSRS. CLERIHUE & EATON picture - MESSRS. MUELLER, ROBINSON & SELLERS IN MEMORY OF JOHN F. ARNING - The Board of Directors and the entire Company were saddened in mid-October by the sudden passing of Mr. John F. Arning -- our long- time friend and five-year member of the Board. Mr. Arning's contributions over the years were invaluable, and he will be missed greatly by all of his business associates and friends at SPARTECH. Page 26 CORPORATE AND DIVISION MANAGEMENT 1996 MANAGEMENT CHANGES CORPORATE * MAY - David B. Mueller was elected Executive VP & COO and Randy C. Martin VP & CFO. * JUNE - William F. Phillips was appointed Director of Sales & Marketing - Sheet. * JULY - Matthew T. Sweeney was appointed Director of Human Resources. * OCTOBER - Normand Tanguay was elected Executive VP Spartech Canada. * DECEMBER - David G. Pocost was elected VP of Quality & Environmental Affairs. DIVISIONS * MAY - Steven J. Ploeger was appointed General Manager Spartech Plastics - North. * OCTOBER - Bob Connely, Marc-Andre Gervais, Bruce Harrison, Gilles Veilleux, and Ed Waterman were appointed General Managers for their respective Hamelin divisions. * NOVEMBER - Tim Simmers was appointed General Manager Spartech Compounding - Central & Midwest. CORPORATE MANAGEMENT picture - Standing: MATTHEW T. SWEENEY WILLIAM F. PHILLIPS NORMAND TANGUAY DAVID G. POCOST Director of Director of Sales & Executive VP VP of Quality & Human Resources Marketing-Sheet Spartech Environmental Canada Affairs TERRY F. TISZA Director of Sales & Marketing-Compounds picture - Seated: RANDY C. MARTIN BRADLEY B. BUECHLER DAVID B. MUELLER VP-Finance and President and Chief Executive VP and Chief Financial Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer Officer DANIEL J. YODER VP of Engineering & Technology DIVISION GENERAL MANAGERS EXTRUDED SHEET & ROLLSTOCK picture - Standing: Greg Nagel, Pat Fleming, Gilles Veilleux and Steve Ploeger Seated: Johnnie Sepulvado and Harrison Hiatt COLOR & SPECIALTY COMPOUNDS picture - Standing: Tim Simmers and Steve Byron Seated: Howard Pomerantz and Ed Waterman MOLDED PRODUCTS picture - Standing: Marc-Andre Gervais and Bruce Harrison Seated: Bob Connely Page 27 INVESTOR INFORMATION sidebar bar charts 1996 QUARTERLY COMMON STOCK PRICES 1st quarter = $6 to $7 3/8 2nd quarter = $6 7/8 to $10 1/8 3rd quarter = $9 1/4 to $11 7/8 4th quarter = $9 1/2 to $11 1995 QUARTERLY COMMON STOCK PRICES 1st quarter = $4 7/8 to $5 3/4 2nd quarter = $5 1/8 to $6 5/8 3rd quarter = $5 5/8 to $6 5/8 4th quarter = $6 3/8 to $7 3/4 1995-1996 COMMON STOCK DIVIDENDS 1995 9 cents 1996 15 cents COMMON STOCK SPARTECH Corporation's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "SEH." As of January 1, 1997, there were approximately 6,000 shareholders of the Company's common stock. TRANSFER AGENT & REGISTRAR The Company's transfer agent and registrar is Boatmen's Trust Company, 510 Locust Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63101. RESEARCH AND INFORMATIONAL REPORTS Research and informational reports on SPARTECH Corporation are available from the following companies and individuals by calling SPARTECH Investor Relations at (314) 721-4242 or the listed companies direct at the numbers shown below: A. G. Edwards - Mike Braig (314) 289-5894 C S First Boston - Brian Langenberg (212) 325-2537 Cruttenden Roth - Pete Castellanos (805) 966-5205 Huntleigh Securities - Michael Schneider (314) 727-5454 Mesirow Financial - Gary Prestipino (312) 595-6750 Stifel, Nicolaus & Co. - Richard Hilgert (314) 342-2258 ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING SPARTECH Corporation's Annual Shareholders' Meeting will be held on Wednesday, March 12, 1997 at the Pierre Laclede Conference Center, 7733 Forsyth Boulevard, Clayton, Missouri 63105 at 10:00 a.m. A formal notice of the meeting, together with a Proxy Statement, will be mailed before the meeting to shareholders entitled to vote. REPORT ON FORM 10-K The Company will provide, without charge to any shareholder, a copy of its 1996 Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Requests should be directed to: Investor Relations Attention: Randy Martin SPARTECH Corporation 7733 Forsyth Blvd. Suite 1450 Clayton, MO 63105-1817 Fax: (314) 721-1447 http://www.spartech.com/ Page 28