Exhibit 12 PHILLIPS PETROLEUM COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES TOTAL ENTERPRISE Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Millions of Dollars ------------------------ Six Months Ended June 30 ------------------------ 1997 1996 ------------------------ (Unaudited) Earnings Available for Fixed Charges Income before income taxes $1,035 1,324 Distributions in excess of (less than) equity in earnings of less-than-fifty-percent-owned companies (11) 21 Fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest and the portion of the preferred dividend requirements of a subsidiary not previously deducted from income* 177 167 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- $1,201 1,512 ============================================================================ Fixed Charges Interest and expense on indebtedness, excluding capitalized interest $ 112 128 Capitalized interest 21 15 Preferred dividend requirements of a subsidiary and a capital trust 56 25 One-third of rental expense, net of subleasing income, for operating leases 18 18 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 207 186 ============================================================================ Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 5.8 8.1 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Includes amortization of capitalized interest totaling approximately $6 million and $5 million in 1997 and 1996, respectively. Earnings available for fixed charges include, if any, the company's equity in losses of companies owned less than fifty percent and having debt for which the company is contingently liable. Fixed charges include the company's proportionate share, if any, of interest relating to the contingent debt. In 1990 and 1988, respectively, the company guaranteed a $400 million bank loan and $250 million of notes payable for the Long-Term Stock Savings Plan (LTSSP), an employee benefit plan. In 1994, the notes payable were refinanced with a $131 million term loan, and the $400 million loan was amended in 1994, 1995, and again in 1997. Consolidated interest expense included a minimal amount of interest related to LTSSP borrowings for the first six months of 1997 and 1996.