Item 7 Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratios ---------- --------------------- The computations of the coverage of fixed charges, excluding the cumulative effect of the 1992 accounting change, before income taxes, and the coverage of combined fixed charges and preferred dividends for each of the years 1993 through 1991 on the basis of parent company operations only, are as follows. Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, December 31, 1993 1992 1991 ------------ - ------------ ------------ Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change $216,478,000 $172,599,000 $186,813,000 Taxes based on income 107,223,000 76,965,000 80,988,000 ------------ - ------------ ------------ Income before taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change 323,701,000 249,564,000 267,801,000 ------------ - ------------ ------------ Fixed charges: Interest charges 141,393,000 138,097,000 138,512,000 Interest factor in rentals 5,859,000 6,140,000 5,690,000 ------------ - ------------ ------------ Total fixed charges 147,252,000 144,237,000 144,202,000 ------------ - ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes, cumulative effect of accounting change and fixed charges $470,953,000 $393,801,000 $412,003,000 ============ ============ ============ Coverage of fixed charges 3.20 2.73 2.86 ==== ==== ==== Preferred dividend requirements $16,255,000 $14,392,000 $12,298,000 ------------ - ------------ ------------ Ratio of pre-tax income to net income 1.50 1.45 1.43 ---- - ---- ---- Preferred dividend factor $24,383,000 $20,868,000 $17,586,000 ------------ - ------------ ------------ Total fixed charges and preferred dividends $171,635,000 $165,105,000 $161,788,000 ============ ============ ============ Coverage of combined fixed charges and preferred dividends 2.74 2.39 2.55 ==== ==== ==== Item 7 Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratios ---------- --------------------- The computations of the coverage of fixed charges, excluding the cumulative effect of the 1992 accounting change, before income taxes, and the coverage of combined fixed charges and preferred dividends for each of the years 1990 and 1989 on the basis of parent company operations only, are as follows. Year Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 1990 1989 ------------ - ------------ Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change $165,199,000 $183,487,000 Taxes based on income 70,962,000 92,593,000 ------------ - ------------ Income before taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change 236,161,000 276,080,000 ------------ - ------------ Fixed charges: Interest charges 127,386,000 113,305,000 Interest factor in rentals 4,237,000 4,338,000 ------------ - ------------ Total fixed charges 131,623,000 117,643,000 ------------ - ------------ Income before income taxes, cumulative effect of accounting change and fixed charges $367,784,000 $393,723,000 ============ ============ Coverage of fixed charges 2.79 3.35 ==== ==== Preferred dividend requirements $10,598,000 $9,235,000 ------------ - ------------ Ratio of pre-tax income to net income 1.43 1.50 ---- - ---- Preferred dividend factor $15,155,000 $13,853,000 ------------ - ------------ Total fixed charges and preferred dividends $146,778,000 $131,496,000 ============ ============ Coverage of combined fixed charges and preferred dividends 2.51 2.99 ==== ==== Item 7 Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratios ---------- --------------------- The computations of the coverage of fixed charges, excluding the cumulative effect of the 1992 accounting change, before income taxes, and the coverage of combined fixed charges and preferred dividends for each of the years 1993 through 1991 on a fully consolidated basis are as follows. Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, December 31, 1993 1992 1991 ------------ - ------------ ------------ Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change $241,579,000 $200,760,000 $210,164,000 Taxes based on income 62,145,000 79,481,000 80,737,000 ------------ - ------------ ------------ Income before taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change 303,724,000 280,241,000 290,901,000 ------------ - ------------ ------------ Fixed charges: Interest charges 221,312,000 226,453,000 225,323,000 Interest factor in rentals 9,257,000 6,599,000 6,080,000 ------------ - ------------ ------------ Total fixed charges 230,569,000 233,052,000 231,403,000 ------------ - ------------ ------------ Nonutility subsidiary capitalized interest (2,059,000) (2,200,000) (6,542,000) ------------ - ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes, cumulative effect of accounting change and fixed charges $532,234,000 $511,093,000 $515,762,000 ============ ============ ============ Coverage of fixed charges 2.31 2.19 2.23 ==== ==== ==== Preferred dividend requirements $16,255,000 $14,392,000 $12,298,000 ------------ - ------------ ------------ Ratio of pre-tax income to net income 1.26 1.40 1.38 ---- - ---- ---- Preferred dividend factor $20,481,000 $20,149,000 $16,971,000 ------------ - ------------ ------------ Total fixed charges and preferred dividends $251,050,000 $253,201,000 $248,374,000 ============ ============ ============ Coverage of combined fixed charges and preferred dividends 2.12 2.02 2.08 ==== ==== ==== Item 7 Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratios ---------- --------------------- The computations of the coverage of fixed charges, excluding the cumulative effect of the 1992 accounting change, before income taxes, and the coverage of combined fixed charges and preferred dividends for each of the years 1990 and 1989 on a fully consolidated basis are as follows. Year Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 1990 1989 ------------ - ------------ Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change $170,234,000 $214,587,000 Taxes based on income 63,360,000 99,766,000 ------------ - ------------ Income before taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change 233,594,000 314,353,000 ------------ - ------------ Fixed charges: Interest charges 199,469,000 165,709,000 Interest factor in rentals 4,559,000 4,705,000 ------------ - ------------ Total fixed charges 204,028,000 170,414,000 ------------ - ------------ Nonutility subsidiary capitalized interest - - ------------ - ------------ Income before income taxes, cumulative effect of accounting change and fixed charges $437,622,000 $484,767,000 ============ ============ Coverage of fixed charges 2.14 2.84 ==== ==== Preferred dividend requirements $10,598,000 $9,235,000 ------------ - ------------ Ratio of pre-tax income to net income 1.37 1.46 ---- - ---- Preferred dividend factor $14,519,000 $13,483,000 ------------ - ------------ Total fixed charges and preferred dividends $218,547,000 $183,897,000 ============ ============ Coverage of combined fixed charges and preferred dividends 2.00 2.64 ==== ====