T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.

                                RESTATED BY-LAWS
                (including all amendments through April 17, 1997)

                                   ARTICLE I.

                                  STOCKHOLDERS

     SECTION 1.01. Annual Meeting.  The Corporation shall hold an annual meeting
of its  stockholders  to elect  directors and transact any other business within
its powers,  either at 2:00 p.m.  on the last  Thursday of March in each year if
not a legal  holiday,  or at such  other  time on such  other day  falling on or
before the 30th day thereafter as shall be set by the Board of Directors. Except
as the Charter or statute provides otherwise,  any business may be considered at
an annual  meeting  without the purpose of the meeting  having been specified in
the  notice.  Failure  to  hold  an  annual  meeting  does  not  invalidate  the
Corporation's existence or affect any otherwise valid corporate acts.

     SECTION 1.02.  Special Meeting.  At any time in the interval between annual
meetings, a special meeting of the stockholders may be called by the Chairman of
the Board or the President or by a majority of the Board of Directors by vote at
a meeting or in writing  (addressed to the Secretary of the Corporation) with or
without a meeting.

     SECTION 1.03. Place of Meetings.  Meetings of stockholders shall be held at
such  place in the  United  States  as is set from  time to time by the Board of
Directors.

     SECTION 1.04. Notice of Meetings;  Waiver of Notice.  Not less than ten nor
more than 90 days before each  stockholders'  meeting,  the Secretary shall give
written  notice  of the  meeting  to each  stockholder  entitled  to vote at the
meeting and each other stockholder entitled to notice of the meeting. The notice
shall state the time and place of the  meeting  and, if the meeting is a special
meeting or notice of the  purpose is  required  by  statute,  the purpose of the
meeting.  Notice is given to a stockholder  when it is  personally  delivered to
him, left at his  residence or usual place of business,  or mailed to him at his
address as it appears on the  records of the  Corporation.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing provisions,  each person who is entitled to notice waives notice if he
before or after the meeting signs a waiver of the notice which is filed with the
records of stockholders'  meetings, or is present at the meeting in person or by
proxy.

     SECTION  1.05.  Quorum;  Voting.  Unless  statute or the  Charter  provides
otherwise,  at a meeting of  stockholders  the presence in person or by proxy of
stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at
the  meeting  constitutes  a quorum,  and a majority  of all the votes cast at a
meeting at which a quorum is present is  sufficient  to approve any matter which
properly comes before the meeting, except that a plurality of all the votes cast
at a meeting at which a quorum is present is sufficient to elect a director.



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     SECTION 1.06.  Adjournments.  Whether or not a quorum is present, a meeting
of  stockholders  convened on the date for which it was called may be  adjourned
from  time to time by the  stockholders  present  in  person  or by  proxy  by a
majority vote.  Any business which might have been  transacted at the meeting as
originally notified may be deferred and transacted at any such adjourned meeting
at which a quorum shall be present.  No further  notice of an adjourned  meeting
other than by  announcement  shall be  necessary if held on a date not more than
120 days after the original record date.

     SECTION 1.07. General Right to Vote;  Proxies.  Unless the Charter provides
for a  greater  or lesser  number of votes per share or limits or denies  voting
rights, each outstanding share of stock, regardless of class, is entitled to one
vote on each matter  submitted  to a vote at a meeting of  stockholders.  In all
elections  for  directors,  each  share  of  stock  may be  voted  for  as  many
individuals  as there are  directors  to be elected and for whose  election  the
share is  entitled  to be  voted.  A  stockholder  may vote the stock he owns of
record either in person or by written proxy signed by the  stockholder or by his
duly authorized attorney in fact. Unless a proxy provides  otherwise,  it is not
valid more than 11 months after its date.

     SECTION 1.08.  List of  Stockholders.  At each meeting of  stockholders,  a
full,  true  and  complete  list of all  stockholders  entitled  to vote at such
meeting,  showing the number and class of shares held by each and  certified  by
the transfer agent for such class or by the Secretary, shall be furnished by the
Secretary.

     SECTION 1.09.  Conduct of Voting.  At all meetings of stockholders,  unless
the  voting is  conducted  by  inspectors,  the  proxies  and  ballots  shall be
received,  and all  questions  touching  the  qualification  of  voters  and the
validity of proxies and the  acceptance  or rejection of votes shall be decided,
by the chairman of the meeting.  If demanded by stockholders,  present in person
or by proxy,  entitled to cast 10% in number of votes entitled to be cast, or if
ordered by the chairman,  the vote upon any election or question  shall be taken
by ballot and,  upon like demand or order,  the voting shall be conducted by two
inspectors,  in which event the proxies and ballots  shall be received,  and all
questions  touching the  qualification of voters and the validity of proxies and
the  acceptance  or  rejection  of votes shall be decided,  by such  inspectors.
Unless so demanded or ordered,  no vote need be by ballot and voting need not be
conducted by inspectors. The stockholders at any meeting may choose an inspector
or  inspectors  to act at such  meeting,  and in  default of such  election  the
chairman of the meeting may appoint an inspector or inspectors. No candidate for
election as a director at a meeting shall serve as an inspector thereat.

     SECTION  1.10.  Informal  Action by  Stockholders.  Any action  required or
permitted  to be taken at a  meeting  of  stockholders  may be taken  without  a
meeting if there is filed with the records of stockholders meetings an unanimous
written  consent  which sets forth the action and is signed by each  stockholder
entitled  to vote on the  matter  and a written  waiver of any right to  dissent
signed by each stockholder entitled to notice of the meeting but not entitled to
vote at it.

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                                   ARTICLE II.

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION  2.01.  Function  of  Directors.  The  business  and affairs of the
Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.  All
powers of the Corporation may be exercised by or under authority of the Board of
Directors,  except as conferred on or reserved to the stockholders by statute or
by the Charter or By-Laws.

     SECTION 2.02.  Number of  Directors.  The  Corporation  shall have at least
three directors;  provided that, if there is no stock outstanding, the number of
Directors  may be less than three but not less than one,  and, if there is stock
outstanding and so long as there are less than three stockholders, the number of
Directors  may be less than three but not less than the number of  stockholders.
The Corporation shall have the number of directors provided in the Charter until
changed as herein  provided.  A majority of the entire  Board of  Directors  may
alter the number of  directors  set by the Charter to not  exceeding 25 nor less
than the minimum number then permitted herein, but the action may not affect the
tenure of office of any director.

     SECTION 2.03. Election and Tenure of Directors. At each annual meeting, the
stockholders  shall elect directors to hold office until the next annual meeting
and until their successors are elected and qualify.

     SECTION 2.04.  Removal of Director.  Unless statute or the Charter provides
otherwise,  the stockholders may remove any director,  with or without cause, by
the affirmative  vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast for the
election of directors.

     SECTION 2.05.  Vacancy on Board.  The stockholders may elect a successor to
fill a vacancy on the Board of  Directors  which  results  from the removal of a
director. A director elected by the stockholders to fill a vacancy which results
from the removal of a director serves for the balance of the term of the removed
director.  A majority of the remaining  directors,  whether or not sufficient to
constitute a quorum,  may fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors which results
from any cause except an increase in the number of  directors  and a majority of
the entire Board of Directors  may fill a vacancy which results from an increase
in the number of directors. A director elected by the Board of Directors to fill
a vacancy  serves until the next annual  meeting of  stockholders  and until his
successor is elected and qualifies.

     SECTION 2.06. Regular Meetings. After each meeting of stockholders at which
a Board of Directors shall have been elected,  the Board of Directors so elected
shall  meet as soon as  practicable  for the  purpose  of  organization  and the


                                       3


transaction of other business; and in the event that no other time is designated
by the  stockholders,  the Board of Directors shall meet one hour after the time
for such  stockholders'  meeting  or  immediately  following  the  close of such
meeting,  whichever is later,  on the day of such  meeting.  Such first  regular
meeting shall be held at any place as may be designated by the stockholders,  or
in default of such designation at the place designated by the Board of Directors
for such first regular  meeting,  or in default of such designation at the place
of the holding of the immediately  preceding meeting of stockholders.  No notice
of such first meeting shall be necessary if held as  hereinabove  provided.  Any
other regular  meeting of the Board of Directors  shall be held on such date and
at any place as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 2.07. Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board or the  President or by a
majority of the Board of Directors  by vote at a meeting,  or in writing with or
without a meeting.  A special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held on
such date and at any place as may be  designated  from time to time by the Board
of Directors.  In the absence of designation  such meeting shall be held at such
place as may be designated in the call.

     SECTION 2.08.  Notice of Meeting.  Except as provided in Section 2.06,  the
Secretary shall give notice to each director of each regular and special meeting
of the Board of  Directors.  The  notice  shall  state the time and place of the
meeting.  Notice is given to a director when it is delivered  personally to him,
left at his  residence  or usual  place of  business,  or sent by  telegraph  or
telephone,  at  least  24  hours  before  the  time of the  meeting  or,  in the
alternative  by mail to his  address  as it shall  appear on the  records of the
Corporation,  at least 72 hours  before  the  time of the  meeting.  Unless  the
By-Laws or a resolution of the Board of Directors provides otherwise, the notice
need not state the business to be  transacted  at or the purposes of any regular
or special  meeting of the Board of  Directors.  No notice of any meeting of the
Board of Directors need be given to any director who attends, or to any director
who, in writing executed and filed with the records of the meeting either before
or after the holding  thereof,  waives such notice.  Any meeting of the Board of
Directors, regular or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the
same or some  other  place,  and no notice  need be given of any such  adjourned
meeting other than by announcement.

     SECTION 2.09. Action by Directors. Unless statute or the Charter or By-Laws
requires a greater proportion, the action of a majority of the directors present
at a meeting at which a quorum is present is action of the Board of Directors. A
majority of the entire  Board of  Directors  shall  constitute  a quorum for the
transaction of business.  In the absence of a quorum,  the directors  present by
majority  vote and without  notice  other than by  announcement  may adjourn the
meeting from time to time until a quorum  shall  attend.  At any such  adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which
might have been  transacted  at the meeting as originally  notified.  Any action
required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors  may be
taken without a meeting,  if an unanimous  written  consent which sets forth the
action is signed by each  member  of the  Board and filed  with the  minutes  of
proceedings of the Board.



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     SECTION  2.10.  Meeting by  Conference  Telephone.  Members of the Board of
Directors  may  participate  in a meeting by means of a conference  telephone or
similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can
hear each other at the same  time.  Participation  in a meeting  by these  means
constitutes presence in person at a meeting.

     SECTION 2.11. Compensation. By resolution of the Board of Directors a fixed
sum and expenses,  if any, for attendance at each regular or special  meeting of
the Board of Directors or of  committees  thereof,  and other  compensation  for
their  services as such or on committees of the Board of Directors,  may be paid
to directors.  A director who serves the  Corporation in any other capacity also
may receive  compensation  for such other services,  pursuant to a resolution of
the directors.

                                  ARTICLE III.

                                   COMMITTEES

     SECTION 3.01. Committees. The Board of Directors may appoint from among its
members an  Executive  Committee  and other  committees  composed of two or more
directors  and  delegate to these  committees  any of the powers of the Board of
Directors,  except  the power to declare  dividends  or other  distributions  on
stock, elect directors, issue stock other than as provided in the next sentence,
recommend to the  stockholders any action which requires  stockholder  approval,
amend the  By-Laws,  or  approve  any  merger or share  exchange  which does not
require  stockholder  approval.  If the Board of  Directors  has  given  general
authorization for the issuance of stock, a committee of the Board, in accordance
with a general  formula or method  specified  by the Board by  resolution  or by
adoption of a stock option or other plan,  may fix the terms of stock subject to
classification  or  reclassification  and the  terms on which  any  stock may be
issued,  including  all  terms  and  conditions  required  or  permitted  to  be
established or authorized by the Board of Directors.

     SECTION  3.02.  Committee  Procedure.  Each  committee  may  fix  rules  of
procedure  for its  business.  A majority of the  members of a  committee  shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of
those  present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the
committee.  The members of a committee  present at any  meeting,  whether or not
they  constitute  a quorum,  may  appoint a  director  to act in the place of an
absent  member.  Any action  required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of a
committee may be taken without a meeting,  if an unanimous written consent which
sets forth the action is signed by each member of the  committee  and filed with
the minutes of the committee. The members of a committee may conduct any meeting
thereof by  conference  telephone in accordance  with the  provisions of Section
2.10.

     SECTION 3.03. Emergency.  In the event of a state of disaster of sufficient
severity to prevent the conduct and  management  of the affairs and  business of


                                       5


the Corporation by its directors and officers as contemplated by the Charter and
the By-Laws,  any two or more available members of the then incumbent  Executive
Committee  shall  constitute a quorum of that Committee for the full conduct and
management of the affairs and business of the Corporation in accordance with the
provisions of Section 3.01. In the event of the unavailability, at such time, of
a  minimum  of two  members  of the  then  incumbent  Executive  Committee,  the
available  directors  shall elect an Executive  Committee  consisting of any two
members  of the  Board of  Directors,  whether  or not they be  officers  of the
Corporation,  which two members shall constitute the Executive Committee for the
full conduct and management of the affairs of the Corporation in accordance with
the  aforegoing  provisions  of this  Section.  This Section shall be subject to
implementation  by resolution of the Board of Directors passed from time to time
for that purpose,  and any  provisions of the By-Laws  (other than this Section)
and any  resolutions  which are contrary to the provisions of this Section or to
the provisions of any such implementary  resolutions shall be suspended until it
shall be determined by any interim Executive Committee acting under this Section
that it shall be to the advantage of the  Corporation  to resume the conduct and
management  of its affairs and business  under all the other  provisions  of the
By-Laws.


                                   ARTICLE IV.

                                    OFFICERS

     SECTION  4.01.  Executive and Other  Officers;  Operating  Committees.  The
Corporation  shall have a President,  a Secretary,  and a Treasurer who shall be
executive officers of the Corporation. It may also have a Chairman of the Board,
who shall be an executive officer of the Corporation if designated as an officer
by the Board of Directors. The other officers shall be executive officers to the
extent  designated  by the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Board of  Directors  may
designate who shall serve as chief executive officer, having general supervision
of the business and affairs of the Corporation,  or as chief operating  officer,
having  supervision  of the  operations  of the  Corporation;  in the absence of
designation  the  President  shall  serve as chief  executive  officer and chief
operating  officer.  It may also have one or more Vice  Chairmen  of the  Board,
Managing  Directors,   Vice-Presidents,   assistant  officers,  and  subordinate
officers  as may be  established  by the  Board  of  Directors  and may  provide
additional  descriptive  titles,  such  as  chief  financial  officer  or  chief
investment officer, as the Board shall deem appropriate.  A person may hold more
than one  office  in the  Corporation  but may not  serve  concurrently  as both
President and Vice-President of the Corporation.  The Chairman of the Board, the
President,  and any Vice  Chairmen  of the Board shall be  directors;  the other
officers may be directors.  The officers of the Corporation may also act through
one or more  committees  appointed  by the Board of  Directors or appointed by a
committee appointed by the Board of Directors. [Amended September 7, 1989; April
7, 1993; April 17, 1997.]

     SECTION 4.02.  Chairman of the Board.  The Chairman of the Board, if one be
elected,  shall  preside at all  meetings of the Board of  Directors  and of the


                                       6


stockholders at which he shall be present; and, in general, he shall perform all
such duties as are from time to time assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 4.03. President.  The President,  in the absence of the Chairman of
the Board,  shall  preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors  and of the
stockholders at which he shall be present;  he may sign and execute, in the name
of the Corporation,  all authorized deeds, mortgages,  bonds, contracts or other
instruments,  except in cases in which the signing and  execution  thereof shall
have been expressly delegated to some other officer or agent of the Corporation;
and, in general, he shall perform all duties usually performed by a president of
a corporation  and such other duties as are from time to time assigned to him by
the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer of the Corporation.

     SECTION 4.04. Vice Chairmen of the Board.  The Board of Directors may elect
one or more Vice  Chairmen  of the Board,  who shall have the powers and perform
the  duties  of  Managing  Directors  of the  Corporation  and  shall  have such
additional  powers and perform such  additional  duties as are from time to time
assigned  to them by the Board of  Directors,  the  Chairman  of the Board,  the
President,  or any committee  appointed by the Board of Directors.  [Added April
17, 1997]

     SECTION 4.05. Managing  Directors.  The Managing Directors shall be elected
by the Board of  Directors  and shall have the powers and  perform the duties of
Vice-Presidents  of the Corporation  and shall have such  additional  powers and
perform such additional  duties as are from time to time assigned to them by the
Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the President, or any committee
appointed by the Board of Directors. In addition, the President and the Chairman
of the Board,  if an executive  officer,  and the Vice Chairmen of the Board and
the chief executive officer, if any are elected, shall have the additional title
of  Managing  Director.  [Added  September  7, 1989;  renumbered  April 7, 1993;
revised and renumbered April 17, 1997]

     SECTION 4.06.Vice-Presidents. The Vice-President or Vice-Presidents, at the
request of the chief executive  officer or the President,  or in the President's
absence or during his  inability to act,  shall  perform the duties and exercise
the functions of the President,  and when so acting shall have the powers of the
President. If there be more than one Vice-President,  the Board of Directors, or
any committee  appointed by the Board of Directors  may  determine  which one or
more of the Vice-Presidents  shall perform any of such duties or exercise any of
such functions,  or if such  determination is not made by the Board of Directors
or such committee,  the chief executive officer,  or the President may make such
determination;  otherwise  any of the  Vice-Presidents  may  perform any of such
duties or exercise any of such functions.  The Vice-President or Vice-Presidents
shall  have such other  powers and  perform  such  other  duties,  and have such
additional  descriptive  designations in their titles (if any), as are from time
to time assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer,
or the President.  [Renumbered and amended April 7, 1993;  renumbered  April 17,
1997.]



                                       7


     SECTION  4.07  Secretary.  The  Secretary  shall  keep the  minutes  of the
meetings of the stockholders, of the Board of Directors and of any committees of
the Board of Directors, in books provided for the purpose; he shall see that all
notices are duly given in  accordance  with the  provisions of the By-Laws or as
required by law; he shall be custodian of the records of the Corporation; he may
witness any  document on behalf of the  Corporation,  the  execution of which is
duly  authorized,  see that the corporate seal is affixed where such document is
required or desired to be under its seal,  and, when so affixed,  may attest the
same;  and, in general,  he shall perform all duties incident to the office of a
secretary  of a  corporation,  and such  other  duties  as are from time to time
assigned to him by the Board of  Directors,  the chief  executive  officer,  the
President,  or any committee  appointed by the Board of  Directors.  [Renumbered
September 7, 1989; amended April 7, 1993; renumbered April 17, 1997.]

     SECTION  4.08.  Treasurer.  The  Treasurer  shall  have  charge  of  and be
responsible  for  all  funds,  securities,  receipts  and  disbursements  of the
Corporation,  and shall  deposit,  or cause to be deposited,  in the name of the
Corporation, all moneys or other valuable effects in such banks, trust companies
or other  depositories as shall,  from time to time, be selected by the Board of
Directors;  he shall  render to the  President  and to the  Board of  Directors,
whenever  requested,  an account of the financial  condition of the Corporation;
and, in  general,  he shall  perform all the duties  incident to the office of a
treasurer  of a  corporation,  and such  other  duties  as are from time to time
assigned to him by the Board of  Directors,  the chief  executive  officer,  the
President,  or any committee  appointed by the Board of  Directors.  [Renumbered
September 7, 1989; amended April 7, 1993; renumbered April 17, 1997.]

     SECTION  4.09.  Assistant  and  Subordinate  Officers.  The  assistant  and
subordinate  officers of the  Corporation  are all officers  below the office of
Managing Director,  Vice-President,  Secretary,  or Treasurer.  The assistant or
subordinate officers shall have such duties as are from time to time assigned to
them by the Board of Directors,  the chief executive officer, the President, any
committee  appointed by the Board of Directors,  or any committee appointed by a
committee  appointed by the Board of Directors.  [Renumbered  September 7, 1989;
amended effective April 7, 1993; renumbered April 17, 1997.]

     SECTION  4.10.  Election,  Tenure  and  Removal of  Officers.  The Board of
Directors shall elect the officers. The Board of Directors may from time to time
authorize  any committee  appointed by the Board,  the  president,  or the chief
executive  officer,  to appoint vice  presidents  and assistant and  subordinate
officers.  Any  committee  appointed by the Board of Directors  may delegate its
power  to  appoint  assistant  and  subordinate  officers  to one or more  other
committees of officers.  The President  serves for one year.  All other officers
shall be appointed to hold their offices,  respectively,  during the pleasure of
the Board.  The Board of Directors (or, as to any vice president or assistant or
subordinate officer,  any committee appointed by the Board of Directors,  or any
officer  authorized by the Board) may remove an officer at any time. The removal
of an  officer  does not  prejudice  any of his  contract  rights.  The Board of
Directors  (or,  as to any  assistant  or  subordinate  officer,  any  committee
appointed by the Board of Directors  or any  committee  appointed by a committee
appointed by the Board of Directors or officer authorized by the Board) may fill
a vacancy  which  occurs in any  office for the  unexpired  portion of the term.
[Renumbered  September 7, 1989;  amended,  effective  April 7, 1993;  renumbered
April 17, 1997.]



                                       8


     SECTION 4.11. Compensation.  The Board of Directors shall have power to fix
the salaries and other  compensation and remuneration,  of whatever kind, of all
officers of the Corporation.  It may authorize one or more committees  comprised
of directors or officers to fix the salaries,  compensation, and remuneration of
managing  directors  and the other  officers of the  Corporation.  Any committee
appointed  by the Board of  Directors  may fix, or  authorize  one or more other
committees  to fix, the salaries,  compensation,  and  remuneration  of the vice
presidents  and assistant and  subordinate  officers.  [Renumbered  September 7,
1989; amended, effective April 7, 1993; renumbered April 17, 1997.]

                                   ARTICLE V.

                                      STOCK

     SECTION  5.01.  Certificates  for Stock.  Each  stockholder  is entitled to
certificates  which  represent  and  certify the shares of stock he holds in the
Corporation.  Each stock  certificate  shall include on its face the name of the
corporation  that issues it, the name of the stockholder or other person to whom
it is  issued,  and the class of stock and  number of shares it  represents.  It
shall be in such form, not inconsistent  with law or with the Charter,  as shall
be approved by the Board of Directors or any officer or officers  designated for
such purpose by  resolution of the Board of  Directors.  Each stock  certificate
shall  be  signed  by  the  Chairman  of  the  Board,   the   President,   or  a
Vice-President,  and countersigned by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the
Treasurer,  or an Assistant  Treasurer.  Each certificate may be sealed with the
actual  corporate  seal  or a  facsimile  of it or in any  other  form  and  the
signatures may be either manual or facsimile signatures.  A certificate is valid
and may be issued  whether or not an  officer  who signed it is still an officer
when it is issued.

     SECTION  5.02.  Transfers.  The Board of  Directors  shall  have  power and
authority to make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning
the issue,  transfer and  registration of certificates of stock; and may appoint
transfer  agents  and  registrars  thereof.  The  duties of  transfer  agent and
registrar may be combined.

     SECTION  5.03.  Record  Date and Closing of  Transfer  Books.  The Board of
Directors  may set a record  date or  direct  that the stock  transfer  books be
closed for a stated  period for the  purpose of making any proper  determination
with  respect to  stockholders,  including  which  stockholders  are entitled to
notice of a meeting, vote at a meeting, receive a dividend, or be allotted other
rights.  The record  date may not be more than 90 days  before the date on which
the action requiring the determination will be taken; the transfer books may not
be closed for a period  longer  than 20 days;  and,  in the case of a meeting of
stockholders,  the record date or the closing of the transfer  books shall be at
least ten days before the date of the meeting.



                                       9


     SECTION 5.04. Stock Ledger.  The Corporation  shall maintain a stock ledger
which contains the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares
of stock of each class which the stockholder  holds.  The stock ledger may be in
written  form or in any other form which can be  converted  within a  reasonable
time into written form for visual inspection. The original or a duplicate of the
stock ledger shall be kept at the offices of a transfer agent for the particular
class of stock, or, if none, at the principal office in the State of Maryland or
the principal executive offices of the Corporation.

     SECTION 5.05.  Certification of Beneficial  Owners.  The Board of Directors
may adopt by  resolution a procedure by which a stockholder  of the  Corporation
may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in
the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a specified person other
than the  stockholder.  The resolution shall set forth the class of stockholders
who may certify;  the purpose for which the  certification may be made; the form
of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification
is with  respect to a record date or closing of the stock  transfer  books,  the
time after the record date or closing of the stock  transfer  books within which
the certification must be received by the Corporation;  and any other provisions
with respect to the procedure which the Board considers  necessary or desirable.
On receipt of a certification  which complies with the procedure  adopted by the
Board in accordance with this Section, the person specified in the certification
is, for the purpose set forth in the certification,  the holder of record of the
specified stock in place of the stockholder who makes the certification.

     SECTION  5.06.  Lost  Stock  Certificates.  The Board of  Directors  of the
Corporation may determine the conditions for issuing a new stock  certificate in
place of one which is alleged to have been lost,  stolen,  or destroyed,  or the
Board of  Directors  may  delegate  such power to any officer or officers of the
Corporation.  In their  discretion,  the Board of  Directors  or such officer or
officers  may refuse to issue such new  certificate  save upon the order of some
court having jurisdiction in the premises.

                                   ARTICLE VI.

                                     FINANCE

     SECTION 6.01. Checks,  Drafts,  Etc. All checks,  drafts and orders for the
payment of money, notes and other evidences of indebtedness,  issued in the name
of the Corporation,  shall, unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board
of  Directors,  be signed by the  President,  a  Vice-President  or an Assistant
Vice-President and countersigned by the Treasurer,  an Assistant Treasurer,  the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary.

     SECTION 6.02.  Annual  Statement of Affairs.  The  President  shall prepare
annually a full and  correct  statement  of the affairs of the  Corporation,  to
include  a  balance  sheet  and a  financial  statement  of  operations  for the


                                       10


preceding fiscal year. The statement of affairs shall be submitted at the annual
meeting of the  stockholders  and,  within 20 days after the meeting,  placed on
file at the Corporation's principal office.

     SECTION 6.03.  Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the
twelve calendar months period ending December 31 in each year,  unless otherwise
provided by the Board of Directors.

     SECTION  6.04.  Dividends.  If  declared by the Board of  Directors  at any
meeting  thereof,  the  Corporation  may pay  dividends  on its  shares in cash,
property,  or in shares of the  capital  stock of the  Corporation,  unless such
dividend is contrary to law or to a restriction contained in the Charter.

                                  ARTICLE VII.

                                SUNDRY PROVISIONS

     SECTION 7.01.  Books and Records.  The  Corporation  shall keep correct and
complete books and records of its accounts and  transactions  and minutes of the
proceedings of its  stockholders  and Board of Directors and of any executive or
other committee when exercising any of the powers of the Board of Directors. The
books and records of a  Corporation  may be in written form or in any other form
which can be  converted  within a  reasonable  time into written form for visual
inspection.  Minutes  shall be recorded in written form but may be maintained in
the form of a  reproduction.  The  original or a  certified  copy of the By-Laws
shall be kept at the principal office of the Corporation.

     SECTION  7.02.  Corporate  Seal.  The Board of  Directors  shall  provide a
suitable seal, bearing the name of the Corporation, which shall be in the charge
of the  Secretary.  The Board of Directors may  authorize one or more  duplicate
seals and provide for the custody  thereof.  If the  Corporation  is required to
place its corporate seal to a document, it is sufficient to meet the requirement
of any law,  rule, or regulation  relating to a corporate seal to place the word
"Seal"  adjacent to the signature of the person  authorized to sign the document
on behalf of the Corporation.

     SECTION 7.03. Bonds. The Board of Directors may require any officer,  agent
or employee of the  Corporation to give a bond to the  Corporation,  conditioned
upon the faithful discharge of his duties, with one or more sureties and in such
amount as may be satisfactory to the Board of Directors.

     SECTION  7.04.  Voting  Upon Shares in Other  Corporations.  Stock of other
corporations or associations,  registered in the name of the Corporation, may be
voted by the  President,  a  Vice-President,  or a proxy  appointed by either of
them.  The Board of Directors,  however,  may by  resolution  appoint some other


                                       11


person to vote such shares,  in which case such person shall be entitled to vote
such shares upon the production of a certified copy of such resolution.

     SECTION 7.05. Mail. Any notice or other document which is required by these
By-Laws to be mailed  shall be  deposited in the United  States  mails,  postage
prepaid.

     SECTION  7.06.  Execution  of  Documents.  A person who holds more than one
office in the  Corporation  may not act in more than one  capacity  to  execute,
acknowledge,   or  verify  an  instrument   required  by  law  to  be  executed,
acknowledged, or verified by more than one officer.

     SECTION  7.07.  Amendments.  Subject to the special  provisions  of Section
2.02, (a) any and all provisions of these By-Laws may be altered or repealed and
new by-laws may be adopted at any annual meeting of the stockholders,  or at any
special  meeting called for that purpose,  and (b) the Board of Directors  shall
have the power, at any regular or special meeting thereof, to make and adopt new
by-laws, or to amend, alter or repeal any of the By-Laws of the Corporation.