EXHIBIT (11) THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES ============================================= COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE --------------------------------------------- Amounts in Millions, Except per Share Amounts Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 ------------------ ----------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 -------- -------- --------- --------- NET EARNINGS PER SHARE Net earnings $ 881 $ 760 $ 2,804 $ 2,492 Deduct preferred stock dividends 26 26 78 78 -------- -------- --------- --------- Net earnings applicable to common stock $ 855 $ 734 $ 2,726 $ 2,414 - --------------------------------------- ======== ======== ========= ========= Average number of common shares outstanding 681.4 686.5 681.3 686.5 Per Share - --------- Net earnings per share $ 1.26 $ 1.07 $ 4.00 $ 3.52 ======== ======== ========= ========= NET EARNINGS PER SHARE ASSUMING FULL DILUTION - ------------------------------- Net earnings $ 881 $ 760 $ 2,804 $ 2,492 Deduct differential -- preferred vs. common dividends 8 9 24 29 -------- -------- --------- --------- Net earnings applicable to common stock $ 873 $ 751 $ 2,780 $ 2,463 - --------------------------------------- ======== ======== ========= ========= Average number of common shares outstanding 681.4 686.5 681.3 686.5 Add potential effect of: Exercise of options 10.6 8.7 10.7 8.7 Conversion of preferred stock 51.0 52.0 51.0 52.0 -------- -------- --------- --------- Average number of common shares outstanding, assuming full dilution 743.0 747.2 743.0 747.2 ======== ======== ========= ========= Per share assuming full dilution - -------------------------------- Net earnings per share assuming full dilution $ 1.18 $ 1.01 $ 3.74 $ 3.30 ========= ======== ========= =========