Exhibit 99.5

                                     FORM OF
                             HVOLT ENTERPRISES INC.

                           Certificate of Designations
                         for a Series of Preferred Stock
                designated as "7.5% Convertible Preferred Stock"

                              (this "Certificate")



                     Pursuant to Section 151 of the General
                    Corporation Law of the State of Delaware


     HVOLT   Enterprises,   Inc.,  a  corporation   of  the  State  of  Delaware
(hereinafter  called the "Corporation")  DOES HEREBY CERTIFY pursuant to Section
151(g) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware that:

          BE IT RESOLVED,  that a new series of the Preferred  Stock,  $.001 par
     value per share, of the Corporation be, and it hereby is, established;

          FURTHER RESOLVED, that the following be, and it hereby is, a statement
     of the  designation  and  the  powers,  preferences  and  rights,  and  the
     qualifications,  limitations and restrictions,  of such series,  subject to
     the  provisions  set  forth  in the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the
     Corporation,  as heretofore amended (the "Charter") (capitalized terms used
     herein and not  otherwise  defined  herein  shall have the  meanings  given
     thereto in the  Charter;  certain  other  terms used  herein are defined in
     Section 9 of this Certificate):

          1.  Designation.  The Preferred  Stock created and  authorized  hereby
     shall be designated as the "7.5%  Convertible  Preferred  Stock" (the "7.5%
     Series").  The number of shares constituting the 7.5% Series shall be o and
     more.

          2. Dividends. The rate per annum of dividends on the 7.5% Series shall
     be $7.50 per share  and  dividends  thereon  shall be  cumulative  from and
     including  the  date of  issuance.  _________,  20__,  shall  be the  first
     dividend  payment date for shares  issued  before such date,  and dividends
     shall be payable  thereafter on the first day of January,  April,  July and
     October of each year.  For any period during which any share of such series
     is outstanding  less or more than a full  quarterly  dividend  period,  the
     dividends  payable  shall be computed on the basis of twelve  30-day months
     and the actual number of days elapsed in the period for which the dividends
     are payable.

          3. Optional Redemption. (a) The shares of the 7.5% Series shall not be
     redeemable at the option of the Corporation prior to the fourth anniversary
     of the date of original issue, and on or after such date, such shares shall
     be redeemable in whole or in part at the option of the Corporation, subject
     to the terms, provisions and effect as generally provided for redemption of
     shares  of  the  Corporation's  Preferred  Stock  in  the  Charter,  at the
     Liquidation Preference,  plus, in each case, an amount equal to the accrued
     but unpaid dividends on said shares to the date of redemption.  In the case
     of an optional redemption of less than all of the shares of the 7.5% Series
     at the time outstanding,  the Corporation shall select by lot the shares so
     to be redeemed.  In lieu of  exercising  its right to redeem  shares of the
     7.5% Series under this Section 3, the  Corporation may purchase shares from
     the holder at the applicable  redemption  price, and such right to purchase
     may be assigned.

          (b) No sinking fund or redemption, purchase or similar account or fund
     will be provided for shares of the 7.5% Series.

          4.  Liquidation,  Dissolution  or  Winding  Up.  In the  event  of the
     voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the
     Corporation,  the holders of the 7.5%  Series  shall be entitled to receive
     (on a pro rata basis with holders of any other  series of Preferred  Stock,
     from any assets and funds of the Corporation remaining after payment of the
     debts and other  liabilities of the  Corporation)  for each share an amount
     equal to the Liquidation Preference, plus as to each share, an amount equal
     to the accrued but unpaid dividends thereon to the dates of distribution.

          5. Voting Rights. (a) Subject to the special voting rights provided to
     holders of the  Corporation's  Preferred Stock below,  holders of shares of
     the 7.5% Series  shall not be  entitled,  by virtue of their being  holders
     thereof,  to vote in any election of directors to the Board of Directors or
     with  respect to any other  matter  submitted  to the  stockholders  of the
     Corporation.  Where a vote of the holders of the 7.5%  Series,  voting as a
     separate class may be required by applicable law or by this Section 5, each
     share of the 7.5% Series shall carry one vote.

          (b) The  holders  of all  Preferred  Stock  shall be  entitled  to the
     following special voting rights:

          (i) If at any time,  dividends payable on the Corporation's  Preferred
     Stock are in default in an amount  equivalent to six or more full quarterly
     dividends,  whether or not  consecutive,  the  holders  of all  outstanding
     shares of the Corporation's  Preferred Stock,  voting separately as a class
     and without regard to series shall be entitled until,  but only until,  all
     dividends in default shall have been paid or deposited in trust with a bank
     or trust  company  for  payment on or before the next  succeeding  dividend
     payment date,  to elect two  directors to the Board of  Directors,  and the
     holders  of the  Common  Stock  shall be  entitled  to elect the  remaining
     directors. If and when all dividends then in default on the Preferred Stock
     shall thereafter be paid (and such dividends shall be declared and paid out
     of surplus or net profits legally available therefore as soon as reasonably
     practicable) the Preferred Stock shall thereupon be divested of any special
     rights to elect such two directors to the Board of  Directors,  but subject
     always  to the  same  provisions  for  vesting  of  special  rights  in the
     Preferred Stock in the case of any similar future default or defaults.

               (I) The  foregoing  right of the  Preferred  Stock  to elect  two
          directors  to  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Corporation  may be
          exercised at any annual meeting of stockholders held for such purpose.
          Upon the accrual of such  special  right of the  holders of  Preferred
          Stock, a meeting (which may be a special meeting of the  stockholders)
          of the  holders  of the  Preferred  Stock  shall be held  upon  notice
          promptly  given as provided in the By-laws for a special  meeting,  by
          the Chairman of the Board,  President or Secretary of the Corporation.
          If,  within  fifteen (15) days after the accrual of such special right
          of the Preferred  Stockholders,  the Chairman of the Board,  President
          and  Secretary  of the  Corporation  shall fail to call such  meeting,
          then,  upon request signed by any holder of record of Preferred  Stock
          then outstanding delivered to the Corporation at its principal office,
          the President of the  Corporation  shall call a special meeting of the
          Preferred  Stockholders  (which  may  be  a  special  meeting  of  the
          stockholders)  to be held within  sixty (60) days after the receipt of
          such request for the purpose of electing two directors to the Board of
          Directors by a vote of the Preferred Stock as above provided, to serve
          until the next  annual  meeting  or until  their  successors  shall be
          elected  and  qualified.  The term of office of two of the persons who
          are directors of the  Corporation at the time shall be designated by a
          majority of the directors then in office as the directors  whose terms
          shall terminate upon the election of the two directors to the Board of
          Directors by the Preferred Stockholders, notwithstanding that the term
          for which such two  directors  have been  elected  shall not then have
          expired.

               (II) At such time as the Preferred Stock shall be divested of the
          right to elect two  directors to the Board of  Directors,  the term of
          such directors so elected by the holders of the Preferred  Stock shall
          terminate and the vacancies in the Board of Directors effected thereby
          may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors.

               (III) At any annual or special meeting of  stockholders  held for
          the  purpose  of  electing  directors  at  which  the  holders  of the
          Preferred  Stock would be entitled to elect two directors to the Board
          of  Directors,  the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a
          majority  of the  outstanding  Preferred  Stock  shall be  required to
          constitute a quorum of Preferred  Stock for the election by such class
          of two directors to the Board of Directors;  provided, however, that a
          majority  of the  holders of the  Preferred  Stock who are  present in
          person or by proxy  shall have the power to adjourn  such  meeting for
          the purpose of the election of such two  directors by such shares from
          time-to-time without notice other than an announcement at the meeting.
          No delay or failure by the holders of any class of shares to elect the
          members of the Board of  Directors  which such holders are entitled to
          elect shall  invalidate  the election of the remaining  members of the
          Board of  Directors  by the  holders of such other class or classes of
          shares,  and a majority of the  directors  so elected  shall,  in such
          case, constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by the Board
          of Directors.

               (IV) If,  during  any  interval  between  the  annual  meeting of
          stockholders  for the  election of directors  and while the  Preferred
          Stock shall be entitled to elect two  directors,  a director in office
          who has been elected by the holders of the Preferred  Stock shall have
          resigned,  died or been removed, then (x) such vacancy shall be filled
          by the  remaining  director  then in  office  who was  elected  by the
          Preferred  Stockholders  or who  succeeded to the director so elected,
          and (y) if both directors so representing  the Preferred  Stockholders
          shall have  resigned,  died or been  removed,  or if any vacancy which
          occurred  more than six months  prior to the date of the next  ensuing
          annual  meeting  is not so filled  within  forty  (40) days  after the
          occurrence  thereof,  the  President of the  Corporation  shall call a
          special meeting of the holders of the Preferred Stock and such vacancy
          shall be filled at such special meeting.

               (V) Any director elected by the holders of Preferred Stock may be
          removed  from  office only by vote of the holders of a majority of the
          outstanding  shares of  Preferred  Stock voted for his election or for
          his  predecessor in cases where such director was elected by the Board
          of Directors.

          (ii) So long as any shares of  Preferred  Stock are  outstanding,  the
     Corporation  shall not,  without the consent (given by vote in person or by
     proxy at a meeting  called  for that  purpose)  of the  holders of at least
     two-thirds (2/3) of the shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding,  voting
     separately as a class and without regard to series,

               (I) Amend,  alter,  change or repeal any of the express  terms or
          provisions   of  then   outstanding   Preferred   Stock  in  a  manner
          substantially prejudicial to the holders thereof;  provided,  however,
          that, if any such amendment,  alteration,  change or repeal  adversely
          affects the holders of some but not all of the  outstanding  shares of
          Preferred  Stock,  only the consent of the holders of two-thirds (2/3)
          of the total number of shares so affected shall be required; or

               (II)  Create any class of stock  ranking  prior to the  Preferred
          Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation,  or securities  convertible
          into  shares  ranking  prior  to  the  Preferred   Stock  in  respects
          aforesaid.

          6. Conversion Rights.

          (a) Right to Convert.  Each share of the 7.5% Series may be  converted
     at the option of the holder  thereof at any time and from time to time, and
     without the payment of any  additional  consideration  therefor,  into that
     number of fully paid and  nonassessable  shares of Common Stock,  $.001 par
     value per share,  of the  Corporation  (the  "Common  Stock")  as  provided
     herein.

          (b) Conversion  Procedures.  Each holder of the 7.5% Series who elects
     to  convert  the same into  shares  of Common  Stock  shall  surrender  the
     certificate or certificates  therefor,  duly endorsed, at the office of the
     Corporation  or any transfer agent for the 7.5% Series as may be designated
     by the Board of Directors  (the "Transfer  Agent"),  and shall give written
     notice to the Corporation at such office that such holder elects to convert
     the same and shall  state  therein  the number of shares of the 7.5% Series
     being  converted;  provided,  however,  such number of shares  shall not be
     fewer than 25,000.  Thereupon,  the  Corporation  shall  promptly issue and
     deliver at such office to such holder a certificate or certificates for the
     number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder is entitled upon such
     conversion.  Such conversion  shall be deemed to have been made immediately
     prior  to the  close  of  business  on the  date of such  surrender  of the
     certificate or certificates  representing  the shares of the 7.5% Series to
     be converted, and the person entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock
     issuable  upon such  conversion  shall be treated  for all  purposes as the
     record holder of such shares of Common Stock on such date.

          (c)  Conversion  Price.  Each  share  of  the  7.5%  Series  shall  be
     convertible in accordance  with this Section 6 into the number of shares of
     Common Stock that results from dividing the Liquidation  Preference for the
     7.5% Series  (including the stated  liquidation  preference and accrued but
     unpaid  dividends) by the conversion price that is in effect at the time of
     conversion (the "Conversion  Price").  The initial Conversion Price for the
     7.5%  Series  shall be $32.40  per share.  The  Conversion  Price  shall be
     subject to adjustment from time to time as provided below.

          (d)  Adjustment of Conversion  Price.  The  Conversion  Price shall be
     adjusted from time to time as follows:

          (i) If the  Corporation  shall  hereafter  pay a dividend in or make a
     distribution  of Common  Stock to all holders of any  outstanding  class or
     series of Common Stock,  the  Conversion  Price in effect at the opening of
     business  on the date  following  the date fixed for the  determination  of
     stockholders  entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution shall
     be reduced by multiplying  such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the
     numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding at the
     close of business on the Record Date fixed for such  determination  and the
     denominator  shall be the sum of such number of outstanding  shares and the
     total number of shares  constituting  such dividend or other  distribution,
     such  reduction  to  become  effective  immediately  after the  opening  of
     business  on  the  day  following  the  Record  Date.  If any  dividend  or
     distribution  of the type described in this Section 6(d)(i) is declared but
     not so paid or made,  the  Conversion  Price shall again be adjusted to the
     Conversion  Price  which  would  then  be in  effect  if such  dividend  or
     distribution had not been declared.

          (ii) If the Corporation shall offer to issue rights or warrants to all
     holders of its outstanding  Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or
     purchase  Common  Stock at a price per share less than the  Current  Market
     Price on the  Record  Date  fixed  for the  determination  of  stockholders
     entitled to receive such rights or warrants,  the Conversion Price shall be
     adjusted so that the same shall equal the price  determined by  multiplying
     the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the date after
     such Record Date by a fraction of which the  numerator  shall be the number
     of shares of  Common  Stock  outstanding  at the close of  business  on the
     Record Date plus the number of shares of Common  Stock which the  aggregate
     offering  price of the total  number of shares of Common  Stock  subject to
     such rights or warrants  would purchase at such Current Market Price and of
     which the  denominator  shall be the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
     outstanding  at the close of  business  on the  Record  Date plus the total
     number of  additional  shares of Common  Stock  subject  to such  rights or
     warrants  for  subscription  or  purchase.  Such  adjustment  shall  become
     effective  immediately  after the opening of business on the day  following
     the  Record  Date  fixed for  determination  of  stockholders  entitled  to
     purchase  or receive  such  rights or  warrants.  For the  purposes of this
     Section  6(d)(ii),  the issuance of rights or warrants to subscribe  for or
     purchase securities convertible into Common Stock shall be deemed to be the
     issuance of rights or warrants to purchase  the shares of Common Stock into
     which such securities are convertible at an aggregate  offering price equal
     to the  aggregate  offering  price  of such  securities  plus  the  minimum
     aggregate  amount (if any) payable upon  conversion of such securities into
     shares of Common  Stock.  To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not
     delivered  pursuant  to such rights or  warrants,  upon the  expiration  or
     termination of such rights or warrants the Conversion  Price shall again be
     adjusted to be the  Conversion  Price which would then be in effect had the
     adjustments  made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on
     the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually
     delivered.  If such rights or warrants  are not so issued,  the  Conversion
     Price shall again be adjusted to be the  Conversion  Price which would then
     be in effect  if such date  fixed  for the  determination  of  stockholders
     entitled  to  receive  such  rights  or  warrants  had not been  fixed.  In
     determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe
     for or purchase Common Stock at less than such Current Market Price, and in
     determining  the aggregate  offering  price of such shares of Common Stock,
     there  shall be taken into  account  any  consideration  received  for such
     rights or  warrants,  with the value of such  consideration,  if other than
     cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.

          (iii) If the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock shall be  subdivided
     into a greater number of shares of Common Stock,  the  Conversion  Price in
     effect at the opening of business on the day  following  the day upon which
     such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately  reduced,  and,
     conversely,  if the  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock shall be combined
     into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,  the  Conversion  Price in
     effect at the opening of business on the day  following  the day upon which
     such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately increased, such
     reduction or increase,  as the case may be, to become effective immediately
     after the opening of business on the day  following the day upon which such
     subdivision or combination becomes effective.

          (iv) If the Corporation shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to
     all  holders of its shares of Common  Stock  shares of any class of capital
     stock of the  Corporation  (other than any  dividends or  distributions  to
     which Section 6(d)(i)  applies) or evidences of its  indebtedness,  cash or
     other assets (including securities, but excluding any rights or warrants of
     a  type  referred  to in  Section  6(d)(ii)  and  excluding  dividends  and
     distributions  paid  exclusively  in cash and excluding any capital  stock,
     evidences  of  indebtedness,  cash or assets  distributed  upon a merger or
     consolidation to which Section 7(a) applies) (the foregoing  hereinafter in
     this Section 6(d)(iv) called the "Distributed  Securities"),  then, in each
     such case, the Conversion  Price shall be reduced so that the same shall be
     equal to the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect
     immediately  prior to the close of business on the Record Date with respect
     to such  distribution  by a fraction  of which the  numerator  shall be the
     Current  Market Price of the Common Stock on such date less the fair market
     value (as determined by the Board of Directors,  whose  determination shall
     be  conclusive  and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors) on
     such date of the  portion  of the  Distributed  Securities  so  distributed
     applicable to one share of Common Stock and the  denominator  shall be such
     Current Market Price, such reduction to become effective  immediately prior
     to the opening of business on the day following the Record Date;  provided,
     however,  that, in the event the then fair market value (as so  determined)
     of the portion of the Distributed  Securities so distributed  applicable to
     one share of Common  Stock is equal to or greater  than the Current  Market
     Price on the Record Date,  in lieu of the  foregoing  adjustment,  adequate
     provision  shall be made so that each holder of the 7.5% Series  shall have
     the right to receive upon  conversion of a share of the 7.5% Series (or any
     portion  thereof) the amount of  Distributed  Securities  such holder would
     have received had such holder  converted  such share of the 7.5% Series (or
     portion thereof) immediately prior to such Record Date. If such dividend or
     distribution  is not so paid or made, the  Conversion  Price shall again be
     adjusted to be the  Conversion  Price which would then be in effect if such
     dividend or distribution  had not been declared.  If the Board of Directors
     determines the fair market value of any  distribution  for purposes of this
     Section  6(d)(iv) by reference to the actual or when issued  trading market
     for any securities comprising all or part of such distribution,  it must in
     doing so  consider  the prices in such  market over the same period used in
     computing the Current Market Price to the extent possible.

          Rights or warrants  distributed  by the  Corporation to all holders of
          Common  Stock  entitling  the  holders  thereof  to  subscribe  for or
          purchase shares of the  Corporation's  Capital Stock (either initially
          or under certain circumstances),  which rights or warrants,  until the
          occurrence of a specified event or events ("Dilution  Trigger Event"):
          (i) are deemed to be transferred with such Common Stock;  (ii) are not
          exercisable;  and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances
          of Common  Stock,  shall be deemed  not to have been  distributed  for
          purposes of this Section 6(d)(iv) (and no adjustment to the Conversion
          Price  under  this  Section  6(d)(iv)  shall be  required)  until  the
          occurrence of the earliest  Dilution  Trigger  Event,  whereupon  such
          rights and warrants  shall be deemed to have been  distributed  and an
          appropriate  adjustment  to the  Conversion  Price under this  Section
          6(d)(iv) shall be made. If any such rights or warrants,  including any
          such existing rights or warrants distributed prior to the date hereof,
          are subject to subsequent events, upon the occurrence of each of which
          such rights or warrants shall become exercisable to purchase different
          securities,  evidences  of  indebtedness  or  other  assets,  then the
          occurrence  of each  such  event  shall be  deemed  to be such date of
          issuance and record date with respect to new rights or warrants (and a
          termination or expiration of the existing  rights or warrants  without
          exercise  by the holder  thereof).  In  addition,  in the event of any
          distribution (or deemed  distribution)  of rights or warrants,  or any
          Dilution  Trigger  Event with  respect  thereto,  that was counted for
          purposes of calculating a distribution  amount for which an adjustment
          to the Conversion  Price under this Section  6(d)(iv) was made, (1) in
          the case of any such  rights  or  warrants  which  shall all have been
          redeemed or repurchased  without exercise by any holders thereof,  the
          Conversion  Price shall be  readjusted  upon such final  redemption or
          repurchase  to give effect to such  distribution  or Dilution  Trigger
          Event,  as the case may be,  as  though  it were a cash  distribution,
          equal to the per share  redemption or repurchase  price  received by a
          holder or holders  of Common  Stock  with  respect  to such  rights or
          warrants  (assuming such holder had retained such rights or warrants),
          made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such  redemption
          or  repurchase,  and (2) in the case of such rights or warrants  which
          shall have expired or been terminated  without exercise by any holders
          thereof,  the  Conversion  Price shall be readjusted as if such rights
          and warrants had not been issued.

          Notwithstanding  any other  provision of this Section  6(d)(iv) to the
          contrary, capital stock, rights, warrants,  evidences of indebtedness,
          other   securities,   cash  or  other  assets  (including  any  rights
          distributed  pursuant to any shareholder  rights plan) shall be deemed
          not to have been  distributed for purposes of this Section 6(d)(iv) if
          the Corporation  makes proper  provision so that each holder of shares
          of the 7.5%  Series who  converts  a share of the 7.5%  Series (or any
          portion   thereof)   after  the  date  fixed  for   determination   of
          stockholders  entitled to receive such distribution  shall be entitled
          to receive  upon such  conversion,  in  addition  to the Common  Stock
          issuable   upon  such   conversion,   the  amount  and  kind  of  such
          distributions  that such holder would have been entitled to receive if
          such  holder  had,  immediately  prior  to  such  determination  date,
          converted such share of the 7.5% Series into Common Stock.

          For purposes of this Section  6(d)(iv) and Sections  6(d)(i) and (ii),
          any  dividend  or  distribution  to which  this  Section  6(d)(iv)  is
          applicable  that also includes  Common Stock, or rights or warrants to
          subscribe  for or  purchase  Common  Stock to which  Section  6(d)(ii)
          applies  (or both),  shall be deemed  instead to be (1) a dividend  or
          distribution of the evidences of indebtedness, cash, assets, shares of
          capital stock, rights or warrants other than (A) such shares of Common
          Stock or (B) rights or warrants to which Section  6(d)(2) applies (and
          any Conversion Price reduction  required by this Section 6(d)(iv) with
          respect  to  such  dividend  or  distribution   shall  then  be  made)
          immediately  followed by (2) a dividend or distribution of such Common
          Stock or such rights or warrants  (and any  further  Conversion  Price
          reduction  required by Section  6(d)(i) and (ii) with  respect to such
          dividend  or  distribution  shall then be made),  except  that (x) the
          Record Date of such dividend or  distribution  shall be substituted as
          "the Record Date fixed for the determination of stockholders  entitled
          to receive such  dividend or other  distribution",  "Record Date fixed
          for such  determination"  and  "Record  Date"  within  the  meaning of
          Section 6(d)(i) and as "the Record Date fixed for the determination of
          stockholders  entitled to receive such rights or warrants",  "the date
          fixed for the  determination of the  stockholders  entitled to receive
          such rights or warrants"  and "such Record Date" within the meaning of
          Section  6(d)(ii),  and (y) any share of Common Stock included in such
          dividend or distribution shall not be deemed "outstanding at the close
          of  business  on the date  fixed for such  determination"  within  the
          meaning of Section 6(d)(i).

          (v) If the Corporation shall, by dividend or otherwise,  distribute to
     all  holders  of  its  Common  Stock  cash  (excluding  any  cash  that  is
     distributed upon a merger or consolidation to which Section 7(a) applies or
     as  part of a  distribution  referred  to in  paragraph  (6)(d)(iv))  in an
     aggregate amount that,  combined  together with (1) the aggregate amount of
     any other  such  distributions  to all  holders  of its  Common  Stock made
     exclusively  in cash within the 12 months  preceding the date of payment of
     such distribution,  and in respect of which no adjustment  pursuant to this
     Section  6(d)(v) has been made,  and (2) the aggregate of any cash plus the
     fair  market  value  (as  determined  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  whose
     determination  shall be  conclusive  and  described in a resolution  of the
     Board of Directors) of consideration payable in respect of any tender offer
     by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company for all or any portion of the
     Common Stock concluded  within the 12 months  preceding the date of payment
     of such  distribution,  and in respect of which no  adjustment  pursuant to
     Section  6(d)(vi) has been made,  exceeds 15% of the product of the Current
     Market Price on the Record Date with respect to such distribution times the
     number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  on such date,  then,  and in
     each such case,  immediately  after the close of business on such date, the
     Conversion  Price  shall be reduced so that the same shall  equal the price
     determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect  immediately prior
     to the  close  of  business  on  such  Record  Date by a  fraction  (i) the
     numerator of which shall be equal to the Current Market Price on the Record
     Date  less an  amount  equal  to the  quotient  of (x) the  excess  of such
     combined amount over such 15% amount divided by (y) the number of shares of
     Common Stock  outstanding  on the Record Date and (ii) the  denominator  of
     which  shall be equal to the  Current  Market  Price on such  Record  Date;
     provided,  however,  that,  if the  portion  of  the  cash  so  distributed
     applicable  to one share of Common  Stock is equal to or  greater  than the
     Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the Record Date, in lieu of the
     foregoing adjustment,  adequate provision shall be made so that each holder
     of the 7.5% Series  shall have the right to receive  upon  conversion  of a
     share of the 7.5% Series (or any portion  thereof)  the amount of cash such
     holder would have received had such holder converted such share of the 7.5%
     Series (or portion thereof)  immediately prior to such Record Date. If such
     dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall
     again be adjusted to be the Conversion  Price which would then be in effect
     if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

          (vi) If a tender or  exchange  offer made by the Company or any of its
     Subsidiaries  for all or any portion of the Common  Stock  expires and such
     tender or exchange offer (as amended upon the expiration  thereof) requires
     the payment to  stockholders  (based on the  acceptance  (up to any maximum
     specified in the terms of the tender offer) of Purchased Shares (as defined
     below))  of an  aggregate  consideration  having a fair  market  value  (as
     determined  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  whose  determination  shall  be
     conclusive  and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors)  that,
     combined  together  with (i) the aggregate of the cash plus the fair market
     value (as determined by the Board of Directors,  whose  determination shall
     be conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors),  as
     of the expiration of such tender offer, of consideration payable in respect
     of any other tender  offers by the Company or any of its  Subsidiaries  for
     all or any  portion  of the  Common  Stock  expiring  within  the 12 months
     preceding  the  expiration  of such tender offer and in respect of which no
     adjustment  pursuant to this  Section  6(d)(vi)  has been made and (ii) the
     aggregate  amount of any  distributions  to all holders of the Common Stock
     made  exclusively in cash within 12 months preceding the expiration of such
     tender  offer and in respect  of which no  adjustment  pursuant  to Section
     6(d)(v) has been made,  exceeds  15% of the  product of the Current  Market
     Price as of the last time (the  "Expiration  Time") tenders could have been
     made pursuant to such tender offer (as it may be amended)  times the number
     of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  (including any tendered  shares) at
     the Expiration Time, then, and in each such case,  immediately prior to the
     opening of business on the day after the date of the  Expiration  Time, the
     Conversion  Price  shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price
     determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect  immediately prior
     to the close of business on the date of the  Expiration  Time by a fraction
     of which the  numerator  shall be the  number  of  shares  of Common  Stock
     outstanding   (including  any  tendered  shares)  at  the  Expiration  Time
     multiplied  by the Current  Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading
     Day next succeeding the Expiration  Time and the  denominator  shall be the
     sum of (x) the fair market value (determined as aforesaid) of the aggregate
     consideration  payable to  stockholders  based on the acceptance (up to any
     maximum  specified in the terms of the tender offer) of all shares  validly
     tendered and not withdrawn as of the Expiration  Time (the shares deemed so
     accepted,  up to any such  maximum,  being  referred  to as the  "Purchased
     Shares")  and (y) the  product  of the  number of  shares  of Common  Stock
     outstanding  (less any  Purchased  Shares) at the  Expiration  Time and the
     Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding
     the  Expiration   Time,  such  reduction  (if  any)  to  become   effective
     immediately  prior to the  opening of  business  on the day  following  the
     Expiration Time. If the Company is obligated to purchase shares pursuant to
     any  such  tender  offer,  but the  Company  is  permanently  prevented  by
     applicable  law from effecting any such purchases or all such purchases are
     rescinded,  the  Conversion  Price  shall  again  be  adjusted  to  be  the
     Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such tender offer had not
     been made. If the application of this Section  6(d)(vi) to any tender offer
     would result in an increase in the Conversion Price, no adjustment shall be
     made for such tender offer under this Section 6(d)(vi).

          (vii) No adjustment in the Conversion  Price shall be required  unless
     such  adjustment  would  require an  increase or decrease of at least 1% in
     such price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this
     Section  6(d)(vii) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and
     taken into account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All  calculations  under
     this Section 6(d) shall be made by the Corporation and shall be made to the
     nearest cent or to the nearest  one-hundredth  of a share,  as the case may
     be.  No  adjustment  need be made for a change  in the par  value or no par
     value of the Common Stock.

          (viii) Whenever the Conversion  Price is adjusted as herein  provided,
     the  Corporation  shall  promptly file with the Transfer Agent an Officers'
     Certificate  setting forth the Conversion  Price after such  adjustment and
     setting forth a brief  statement of the facts  requiring  such  adjustment.
     Promptly after delivery of such certificate,  the Corporation shall prepare
     a notice of such  adjustment  of the  Conversion  Price  setting  forth the
     adjusted  Conversion  Price and the date on which each  adjustment  becomes
     effective and shall mail such notice of such  adjustment of the  Conversion
     Price to each  holder of the 7.5%  Series  at such  holder's  last  address
     appearing on the register of holders  maintained for that purpose within 20
     days of the  effective  date of such  adjustment.  Failure to deliver  such
     notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.

          (ix)  In any  case  in  which  this  Section  6(d)  provides  that  an
     adjustment  shall become effective  immediately  after a Record Date for an
     event, the Corporation may defer until the occurrence of such event issuing
     to the holder of any share of the 7.5% Series  converted  after such Record
     Date and before the  occurrence of such event the  additional  Common Stock
     issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment  required by such
     event over and above the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion  before
     giving effect to such adjustment.

          (x) For purposes of this Section 6(d),  the number of shares of Common
     Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury
     of the  Corporation  but shall include shares  issuable in respect of scrip
     certificates  issued in lieu of fractions of Common Stock.  The Corporation
     shall not pay any dividend or make any distribution on Common Stock held in
     the treasury of the Corporation.

          7. Corporate Events.

          (a)  Merger.  In  case  of  (i)  any  reclassification  or  change  of
     outstanding  shares of Common  Stock  (other  than a change in par value or
     from par value to no par value or from no par value to par  value,  or as a
     result of a subdivision or combination) or (ii) any consolidation or merger
     of the  Corporation  with one or more other  corporations  (other  than any
     consolidation  or  merger  in  which  the  Corporation  is  the  continuing
     corporation and which does not result in any reclassification,  conversion,
     exchange or  cancellation  of  outstanding  shares of Common Stock issuable
     upon  conversion  of the 7.5%  Series),  (iii)  any sale or  conveyance  to
     another  corporation  or other  entity of all or  substantially  all of the
     property  of the  Corporation,  or (iv) any other  transaction  which would
     constitute a Change of Control of the Corporation, then the Corporation, or
     such successor  corporation or other entity, as the case may be, shall make
     appropriate  provision  so that the holder of each share of the 7.5% Series
     then outstanding shall have the right thereafter,  to convert such share of
     the 7.5%  Series  into the kind and  amount of  securities,  cash and other
     property    receivable    upon   such    consolidation,    merger,    sale,
     reclassification,  change or conveyance by a holder of the number of shares
     of Common  Stock into which such share of the 7.5%  Series  might have been
     converted   immediately  prior  to  such   consolidation,   merger,   sale,
     reclassification,  change or conveyance,  subject to such adjustment  which
     shall be as nearly  equivalent  as may be  practicable  to the  adjustments
     provided in Section 6(d).  The above  provisions of this Section 7(a) shall
     similarly  apply to  successive  consolidations,  mergers,  conveyances  or
     transfers.

          (b)  Offer to  Repurchase.  In  addition  to the  foregoing,  upon the
     occurrence of a Change of Control in which all or part of the consideration
     payable to holders of Common Stock is in the form of cash, the  Corporation
     shall make an offer (a "Change of Control  Offer") to each holder of shares
     of the 7.5%  Series to  repurchase  all or any part of each  such  holder's
     shares of the 7.5%  Series at an offer  price in cash  equal to 100% of the
     Liquidation  Preference  as of the  Change  of  Control  Payment  Date (the
     "Change of Control  Payment");  provided,  however,  such Change of Control
     Offer shall be limited to that number of shares of the 7.5% Series equal to
     the total number of outstanding  shares of the 7.5% Series  multiplied by a
     quotient  equal  to the  total  cash  consideration  paid  to  stockholders
     pursuant  to such  Change  of  Control  transaction  divided  by the  total
     consideration  paid to  stockholders  pursuant  to such  Change of  Control
     transaction.  The  Corporation  shall comply with the  requirements of Rule
     14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other  securities laws and regulations
     thereunder  to the  extent  such laws and  regulations  are  applicable  in
     connection  with the repurchase of shares of the 7.5% Series as a result of
     a Change of Control,  and the Corporation shall not be in violation of this
     Certificate  of  Designation  by reason of any act required by such rule or
     other applicable law.

     Within 25 days following any Change of Control,  the Corporation shall mail
     a notice to each holder of shares of the 7.5% Series stating:

          (i) that the Change of Control  Offer is being made  pursuant  to this
     Section 7 and that up to the stated number of all shares of the 7.5% Series
     tendered will be accepted for payment;

          (ii) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be at least
     30 but no more than 60 days from the date on which  the  Corporation  mails
     notice of the Change of Control (the "Change of Control Payment Date");

          (iii) that any shares of the 7.5% Series not tendered will continue to
     accrue dividends as provided in this Certificate of Designation;

          (iv)  that,  unless the  Corporation  defaults  in the  payment of the
     Change of Control  Payment,  all  shares of the 7.5%  Series  accepted  for
     payment  pursuant  to the Change of  Control  Offer  shall  cease to accrue
     dividends after the Change of Control Payment Date;

          (v) that  holders of shares of the 7.5%  Series  electing  to have any
     shares of the 7.5% Series  purchased  pursuant to a Change of Control Offer
     shall be  required  to  surrender  the  shares  of the 7.5%  Series  to the
     Corporation or its designated  agent (the "Paying Agent") for such purpose,
     at the address  specified  in the notice  prior to the close of business on
     the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date; and

          (vi) that  holders of shares of the 7.5%  Series  will be  entitled to
     withdraw  their election if the  Corporation or the Paying Agent  receives,
     not later than the close of business on the second  Business Day  preceding
     the  Change  of  Control  Payment  Date,  a  telegram,   telex,   facsimile
     transmission  or letter  setting  forth the name of the holder of shares of
     the 7.5%  Series,  the number of shares of the 7.5%  Series  delivered  for
     purchase,  and a statement that such holder is withdrawing  his election to
     have such shares purchased.

     On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Corporation shall, to the extent
     lawful,  (i) accept for  payment  all  shares of the 7.5%  Series  tendered
     pursuant to the Change of Control  Offer;  provided,  however,  that if the
     number of such  tendered  shares  exceeds the limits set forth  above,  the
     Corporation  shall  accept such shares pro rata and (ii)  deposit  with the
     Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of
     all shares of the 7.5%  Series so accepted  for  payment.  The  Corporation
     shall promptly mail to each holder of shares of the 7.5% Series so tendered
     the  Change of Control  Payment  for such  shares.  The  Corporation  shall
     publicly  announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon
     as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

          (c)  Notice of Record  Date.  In case at any time or from time to time
     (i) the Corporation shall pay any stock dividend or make any other non-cash
     distribution to the holders of its Common Stock, or offer for  subscription
     pro rata to the holders of its Common Stock any additional  shares of stock
     of any  class or any  other  right,  or (ii)  there  shall  be any  capital
     reorganization or  reclassification  of the Common Stock of the Corporation
     or  consolidation  or  merger  of the  Corporation  with  or  into  another
     corporation,  or any  sale or  conveyance  to  another  corporation  of the
     property of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially as an entirety,
     or (iii) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation
     or winding up of the  Corporation,  then,  in any one or more of said cases
     the Corporation shall give at least 20 days' prior written notice (the time
     of mailing of such notice shall be deemed to be the time of giving thereof)
     to the  registered  holders of the 7.5% Series at the  addresses of each as
     shown on the books of the  Corporation  maintained  by the  Transfer  Agent
     thereof  of the date on which (A) a record  shall be taken  for such  stock
     dividend,  distribution or subscription rights or (B) such  reorganization,
     reclassification,  consolidation,  merger, sale or conveyance, dissolution,
     liquidation  or winding up shall take place,  as the case may be;  provided
     that,  in the case of any  transaction  to which  clause  (a)  applies  the
     Corporation shall give at least 30 days' prior written notice as aforesaid.
     Such  notice  shall also  specify  the date as of which the  holders of the
     Common Stock of record shall participate in said dividend,  distribution or
     subscription rights or shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for
     securities  or  other  property   deliverable  upon  such   reorganization,
     reclassification,  consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance or participate
     in such dissolution, liquidation or winding up, as the case may be. Failure
     to give such notice shall not invalidate any action so taken.

          8.  Reservation of Stock  Issuable Upon  Conversion.  The  Corporation
     shall at all times  reserve and keep  available out of its  authorized  but
     unissued  shares of Common Stock  solely for the purpose of  effecting  the
     conversion  of the shares of the 7.5% Series,  such number of its shares of
     Common  Stock  as shall  from  time to time be  sufficient  to  effect  the
     conversion of all then outstanding shares of the 7.5% Series; and if at any
     time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not
     be sufficient to effect the  conversion of all then  outstanding  shares of
     the 7.5% Series,  the Corporation will take such corporate action as may be
     necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to
     such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose.

          9. Definitions. Certain capitalized terms are used in this Certificate
     as defined below:

          "Affiliate"  shall mean, with respect to any Person,  any other Person
     that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries  controls or
     is  controlled  by or is under common  control  with such  Person.  For the
     purposes  of this  definition,  "control,"  when used with  respect  to any
     particular  Person means the power to direct the management and policies of
     such Person,  directly or indirectly,  whether through  ownership of voting
     securities, by contract or otherwise.

          "Beneficial Owner" (and with correlative meanings,  "Beneficially Own"
     and  "Beneficial  Ownership") of any interest means a Person who,  together
     with his, her or its Affiliates,  is or may be deemed a beneficial owner of
     such  interest for purposes of Rule 13d-3 or 13d-5 under the Exchange  Act,
     or who, together with his, her, or its Affiliates,  has the right to become
     such a beneficial owner of such interest (whether such right is exercisable
     immediately  or only after the passage of time)  pursuant to any agreement,
     arrangement or understanding,  or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange
     of any warrant, right or other instrument, or otherwise.

          "Board  of  Directors"  shall  mean  the  board  of  directors  of the
     Corporation.

          "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a
     day on which banking  institutions in The City of New York or at a place of
     payment are  authorized  by law,  regulation  or executive  order to remain
     closed.

          "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following:  (i)
     any Person becoming the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of Voting
     Securities,  pursuant to the consummation of a merger, consolidation,  sale
     of all or substantially all of the Corporation's  assets, share exchange or
     similar form of transaction that requires the approval of the Corporation's
     stockholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in
     such transaction,  so as to cause such Person's Voting Ownership Percentage
     to exceed 50% of the Total Voting Power;  provided however,  that the event
     described  in this clause (i) shall not be deemed to be a Change of Control
     if it occurs as a result of the following acquisitions: (A) by any employee
     benefit plan  sponsored or maintained by the  Corporation or any Affiliate,
     or (B) by any underwriter  temporarily  holding  securities  pursuant to an
     offering  of  such   securities;   (ii)  the   consummation  of  a  merger,
     consolidation,  sale  of all  or  substantially  all  of the  Corporation's
     assets, share exchange or similar form of corporate  transaction  involving
     the  Corporation or any of its  subsidiaries  that requires the approval of
     the Corporation's shareholders whether for such transaction or the issuance
     of  securities  in such  transaction,  unless  immediately  following  such
     transaction  more  than 50  percent  of the total  voting  power of (x) the
     corporation  resulting from such  transaction,  or (y) if  applicable,  the
     ultimate  parent  corporation  that directly or indirectly  has  Beneficial
     Ownership  of 100  percent  of the  voting  securities  eligible  to  elect
     directors  of  such  resulting   corporation,   is  represented  by  Voting
     Securities that were outstanding  immediately  prior to such transaction in
     substantially  the same  proportion  as the  voting  power  of such  Voting
     Securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to such transaction;
     or (iii) the consummation of a plan of complete  liquidation or dissolution
     of the Corporation.

          "closing  price" with respect to any  securities  on any day means the
     last sale  price on such day or, if no such sale  takes  place on such day,
     the  average of the  reported  high bid and low ask prices on such day,  in
     each case on the Nasdaq National Market or the New York Stock Exchange,  as
     applicable,  or, if such  security  is not listed or admitted to trading on
     such  national  market or exchange,  on the principal  national  securities
     exchange or quotation  system on which such security is quoted or listed or
     admitted to trading,  or, if not quoted or listed or admitted to trading on
     any national  securities  exchange or quotation system,  the average of the
     high bid and low ask prices of such security on the over-the-counter market
     on the  day in  question  as  reported  by the  National  Quotation  Bureau
     Incorporated or a similar generally accepted reporting service,  or, if not
     so  available,  in such manner as furnished by any New York Stock  Exchange
     member firm  selected  from time to time by the Board of Directors for that
     purpose,  or a price  determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors,
     whose  determination  shall be conclusive  and described in a resolution of
     the Board of Directors.

          "Current  Market Price" means the average of the daily closing  prices
     per share of Common Stock for the 20 consecutive  Trading Days  immediately
     prior to the date in question; provided, however, that (A) if the "ex" date
     (as  hereinafter  defined)  for any  event  (other  than  the  issuance  or
     distribution requiring such computation) that requires an adjustment to the
     Conversion  Price pursuant to Section  6(d)(i),  (ii), (iii) or (iv) occurs
     during such 20 consecutive trading days, the closing price for each trading
     day  prior to the "ex"  date for such  other  event  shall be  adjusted  by
     multiplying such closing price by the same fraction by which the Conversion
     Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of such other event, (B) if
     the "ex"  date for any  event  (other  than the  issuance  or  distribution
     requiring such  computation)  that requires an adjustment to the Conversion
     Price pursuant to Section  6(d)(i),  (ii), (iii) or (iv) occurs on or after
     the "ex" date for the issuance or distribution  requiring such  computation
     and prior to the date in question,  the closing  price for each trading day
     on and  after the "ex"  date for such  other  event  shall be  adjusted  by
     multiplying  such closing price by the  reciprocal of the fraction by which
     the  Conversion  Price is so  required  to be  adjusted as a result of such
     other  event  and (C) if the "ex"  date for the  issuance  or  distribution
     requiring such  computation  is prior to the day in question,  after taking
     into account any adjustment  required pursuant to clause (A) or (B) of this
     proviso,  the closing price for each trading day on or after such "ex" date
     shall be  adjusted  by adding  thereto  the amount of any cash and the fair
     market  value  (as  determined  by  the  Board  of  Directors  in a  manner
     consistent  with any  determination  of such value for  purposes of Section
     6(d)(iv),  whose  determination  shall be  conclusive  and  described  in a
     resolution  of the Board of  Directors)  of the  evidence of  indebtedness,
     shares of  Capital  Stock or assets  being  distributed  applicable  to one
     Common  Stock as of the close of business on the day before such "ex" date.
     For  purposes  of this  paragraph,  the term  "ex"  date (I) when used with
     respect to any issuance or distribution,  means the first date on which the
     Common Stock trades regular way on the relevant exchange or in the relevant
     market  from which the  closing  price was  obtained  without  the right to
     receive such  issuance or  distribution,(II)  when used with respect to any
     subdivision or  combination of Common Stock,  means the first date on which
     the Common  Stock  trades  regular  way on such  exchange or in such market
     after the time at which such subdivision or combination  becomes  effective
     and (III) when used with respect to any tender or exchange  offer means the
     first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on such exchange or
     in such market after the Expiration Time of such offer. Notwithstanding the
     foregoing,  whenever  successive  adjustments to the  Conversion  Price are
     called for pursuant to this Section 6(d), such adjustments shall be made to
     the Current  Market Price as may be necessary or  appropriate to effectuate
     the intent of this Section 6(d) and to avoid unjust or inequitable results,
     as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

          "Exchange  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
     amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of
     the SEC  thereunder,  all as the  same  shall  be in  effect  at the  time.
     Reference  to a  particular  section  of the  Exchange  Act  shall  include
     reference to the comparable  section, if any, of any such successor federal
     statute.

          "fair market  value" shall mean the amount which a willing buyer would
     pay a willing seller in an arm's-length transaction.

          "Liquidation  Preference"  with  respect to a share of the 7.5% Series
     shall mean,  as at any date,  $100.00 per share (as  adjusted for any stock
     dividends,  combinations  or splits with  respect to such  share),  plus an
     amount equal to all accrued but unpaid dividends  (whether or not declared)
     on such share as at such date.

          "Person"  means  any  individual,  "group"  (as  such  term is used in
     sections  13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act),  corporation,  partnership,
     joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency
     or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity.

          "Record Date" shall mean,  with respect to any dividend,  distribution
     or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock have the
     right to receive  any cash,  securities  or other  property or in which the
     Common Stock (or other  applicable  security) is exchanged for or converted
     into any combination of cash, securities or other property,  the date fixed
     for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such cash, securities
     or other property  (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or
     by statute, contract or otherwise).

          "Total Voting Power" shall mean,  calculated at a particular  point in
     time,  the  aggregate  votes   represented  by  then   outstanding   Voting
     Securities.

          "Trading  Day"  shall  mean  a day on  which  the  principal  national
     securities  exchange  on which the Common  Stock is listed or  admitted  to
     trading is open for the transaction of business.

          "Voting Ownership  Percentage" shall mean,  calculated at a particular
     point in time,  the  Voting  Power  represented  by the  Voting  Securities
     Beneficially Owned by the Person whose Voting Ownership Percentage is being
     determined.

          "Voting Power" shall mean,  calculated at a particular  point in time,
     the ratio,  expressed as a percentage,  of (a) the votes represented by the
     Voting  Securities  with  respect  to  which  the  Voting  Power  is  being
     determined to (b) Total Voting Power.

          "Voting  Securities"  shall  mean the  Common  Stock and shares of any
     class of capital stock of the  Corporation  then entitled to vote generally
     in the  election  of any  member of the Board of  Directors,  as elected in
     accordance   with  the  provisions  of  the  By-laws  and  Charter  of  the
     Corporation  and shall not include  the shares of the 7.5% Series  prior to
     its conversion into Common Stock.

     10.  Conflicts.  In the event of a conflict  between any  provision of this
Certificate and the Charter, the Charter shall take precedence and shall control
the resolution of such conflict.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Western Resources, Inc. has made this Certificate under
its seal and the hand of the President and Chief Executive  Officer,  an officer
authorized to exercise the duties ordinarily exercised by a Vice President,  and
an Assistant Secretary this ____ day of _____________, 20___.


                                         HVOLT ENTERPRISES, INC.


                                         By:______________________________
                                         Name:____________________________
                                         Title:___________________________

ATTEST:


______________________________
Name:_________________________
Title:________________________