Exhibit 12a



                      STATEMENT SETTING FORTH COMPUTATIONS OF RATIOS OF
                                 EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                                   (Dollars in Thousands)


                                                          Year Ended December 31
                                          ------------------------------------------------
                                              1996      1995      1994      1993      1992
                                          ------------------------------------------------
                                                                    
EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR FIXED CHARGES
  Pre-tax income:
    Net income from continuing operations
      per statement of income             $167,351  $128,382  $ 79,312  $163,812  $153,942
    Federal income taxes                   107,747    91,519    74,816    93,702    76,114
    Federal income taxes charged to
      other income - net                    (1,608)  (12,068)   22,687      (418)   (1,781)
    Capitalized interest                      (600)     (660)     (400)     (791)   (1,205)
    Undistbuted (earnings) or losses
      of less-than-fifty-percent-owned
      entities                                 460     8,325       743        --      (567)
                                          ------------------------------------------------
      Total                               $273,350  $215,498  $177,158  $256,305  $226,503

  Fixed charges:
    Interest expense                      $122,635  $131,346  $126,555  $120,962  $131,029
    Other interest                             600       660       400       791     1,205
    Portion of rentals representative
      of the interest factor                 4,187     5,150     5,555     5,570     5,991
                                          ------------------------------------------------
      Total                               $127,422  $137,156  $132,510  $127,323  $138,225

  Earnings available for combined
    fixed charges                         $400,772  $352,654  $309,668  $383,628  $364,728
                                          ================================================
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES           3.15x     2.57x     2.34x     3.01x     2.64x




Exhibit 12b

                     STATEMENT SETTING FORTH COMPUTATIONS OF RATIOS OF
             EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
                                   (Dollars in Thousands)


                                                          Year Ended December31
                                          ------------------------------------------------
                                              1996      1995      1994      1993      1992
                                          ------------------------------------------------
                                                                      
EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMBINED FIXED
CHARGES AND PREFERRED DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS

  Pretax income:
    Net income from continuing operations
      per statement of income             $167,351  $128,382  $ 79,312  $163,812  $153,942
    Federal income taxes                   107,747    91,519    74,816    93,702    76,114
    Federal income taxes charged to
      other income - net                    (1,608)  (12,068)   22,687      (418)   (1,781)
                                          ------------------------------------------------
      Subtotal                             273,490   207,833   176,815   257,096   228,275
  Capitalized interest                        (600)     (660)     (400)     (791)   (1,205)
  Undistributed (earnings) or losses
  of less-than-fifty-percent-owned
  entities                                      460    8,325       743        --      (567)
                                          ------------------------------------------------
      Total                               $273,350  $215,498  $177,158  $256,305  $226,503

  Fixed charges:
    Interest expense                      $122,635  $131,346  $126,555  $120,962  $131,029
    Other interest                             600       660       400       791     1,205
    Portion of rentals representative
      of the interest factor                 4,187     5,150     5,555     5,570     5,991
                                         -------------------------------------------------
      Total                               $127,422  $137,156  $132,510  $127,323  $138,225

Earnings available for combined
fixed charges and preferred
dividend requirements                     $400,772  $352,654  $309,668  $383,628  $364,728
                                          ================================================


DIVIDEND REQUIREMENT:
  Fixed charges above                     $127,422  $137,156  $132,510  $127,323  $138,225
  Preferred dividend requirements below     36,249    36,674    45,441    29,904    24,476
                                          ------------------------------------------------
      Total                               $163,671  $173,830  $177,951  $157,227  $162,701
                                          ================================================

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
AND PREFERRED DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS           2.45      2.03      1.74      2.44      2.24

COMPUTATION OF PREFERRED DIVIDEND
REQUIREMENTS:
  (a) Pre-tax income                      $273,490  $207,833  $176,815  $257,096  $228,275
  (b) Net income                          $167,351  $128,382  $ 79,312  $163,812  $153,942
  (c) Ratio of (a) to (b)                   1.6342    1.6189    2.2294    1.5695    1.4829
  (d) Preferred dividends                 $ 22,181  $ 22,654  $ 20,383  $ 19,054  $ 16,506
  Preferred dividend requirements
    [(d) multiplied by (c)]               $ 36,249  $ 36,674  $ 45,441  $ 29,904  $ 24,476
                                          ================================================