UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the period ended March 31, 1996 ------------------------------------------- or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to --------------- --------------- Commission File Number: 0-6612 ----------------------------------------- RLI Corp. ----------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) ILLINOIS 37-0889946 ----------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 9025 North Lindbergh Drive, Peoria, IL 61615 ----------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (309) 692-1000 ----------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: As of May 6, 1996 the number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock was 7,935,776. Page 1 of 12 PART I Item 1. Financial Statements RLI Corp. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statement Of Earnings (Unaudited) For the Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 1995 1996 (Restated) ----------- ----------- Net premiums earned $35,562,960 $32,166,978 RLI Vision Corp. revenue 8,732,501 8,822,975 Net investment income 5,400,021 5,727,445 Net realized investment gains (losses) ( 29,391) 141,310 ----------- ----------- 49,666,091 46,858,708 ----------- ----------- Losses and settlement expenses 16,052,261 18,030,652 Policy acquisition costs 12,922,619 8,001,329 Insurance operating expenses 3,588,199 3,335,955 RLI Vision Corp. operating expenses 8,317,533 8,617,906 Interest expense on debt 843,144 721,344 General corporate expenses 693,750 735,042 ----------- ----------- 42,417,506 39,442,228 ----------- ----------- Earnings before income taxes 7,248,585 7,416,480 Income tax expense 1,911,654 1,900,583 ----------- ----------- Net earnings $ 5,336,931 $5,515,897 ============ ============= Net earnings per share: Primary $0.68 $ .70 Fully diluted $0.60 $ .62 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding Primary 7,849,434 7,906,856 Fully diluted 9,618,665 9,676,087 Cash dividends declared per common share $0.12 $0.13 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 2 RLI Corp. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited) December 31, March 31, ASSETS 1995 1996 Investments ------------ ------------- Fixed maturities Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost $251,637,536 $248,248,835 Available-for-sale, at fair value 45,119,811 44,820,768 Equity securities, at fair value 153,957,535 162,362,343 Short-term investments, at cost which approximates fair value 23,874,732 0 ----------- ------------- Total investments 474,589,614 455,431,946 Cash 1,196,926 5,267,770 Accrued investment income 5,854,731 5,371,916 Premiums and reinsurance balances receivable 36,447,284 66,870,317 Ceded unearned premiums 50,189,740 44,865,753 Reinsurance balances recoverable on unpaid losses 197,337,466 190,758,676 Deferred policy acquisition costs 15,806,911 15,198,559 Property and equipment 13,950,559 14,602,350 Income taxes - current 2,619,811 212,281 Other assets 16,654,099 15,099,902 ----------- ------------ TOTAL ASSETS $814,647,141 $813,679,470 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Unpaid losses and settlement expenses $418,985,960 $415,894,171 Unearned premiums 126,013,957 122,572,084 Reinsurance balances payable 37,744,456 37,822,328 Short-term debt 2,800,000 0 Long-term debt: Convertible debentures 46,000,000 46,000,000 Income taxes-deferred 4,904,394 6,796,371 Other liabilities 19,590,658 14,871,626 ----------- ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES 656,039,425 643,956,580 ----------- ------------ Shareholders' Equity: Common stock (8,453,449 shares issued and outstanding) 8,453,449 8,453,449 Other shareholders' equity 153,544,590 164,120,975 Less: Treasury shares at cost (602,567 shares at 12/31/95) (517,673 shares at 3/31/96) (3,390,323) (2,851,534) ----------- ------------ TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 158,607,716 169,722,890 ----------- ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $814,647,141 $813,679,470 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 3 RLI Corp. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the Three-Month Period Ended March 31, -------------------------- 1995 1996 (Restated) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in operating activities ($ 17,672,284) ($ 18,722,746) ------------ ------------ Cash Flows from Investing Activities Investments purchased (27,749,451) ( 6,730,266) Investments sold 0 2,216,171 Investments called or matured 8,975,000 6,495,000 Net decrease in short-term investments 36,090,515 23,874,780 Net property and equipment purchased ( 435,138) ( 1,384,490) ------------ ------------ Net cash from investing activities 16,880,926 24,471,195 ------------ ------------ Cash Flows from Financing Activities Cash dividends paid ( 904,334) ( 1,031,790) Payments on debt 0 ( 2,800,000) Change in contributed capital 0 1,615,396 Treasury shares reissued 0 538,789 ------------ ------------ Net cash (used in) financing activities ( 904,334) ( 1,677,605) ------------ ------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash (1,695,692) 4,070,844 ------------ ------------ Cash at the beginning of the year 8,185,806 1,196,926 ------------ ------------ Cash as of March 31 $ 6,490,114 $ 5,267,770 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 4 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - The financial information is prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and such principles are applied on a basis consistent with those reflected in the 1995 annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The financial information included herein has been prepared by management without audit by independent certified public accountants who do not express an opinion thereon. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1995 has been derived from, and does not include all the disclosures contained in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1995. The information furnished includes all adjustments and normal recurring accrual adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods. Results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 1995 and 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results of a full year. Primary earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Fully diluted earnings per share calculations are based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, assuming full conversion of all Convertible Debentures into common stock. Net earnings are adjusted for purposes of this calculation to eliminate interest and amortization of debt issuance costs on the Convertible Debentures net of related taxes. When the conversion of Convertible Debentures increases the earnings per share or reduces the loss per share, the effect on earnings is antidilutive. Under these circumstances, the fully diluted net earnings or net loss per share is computed assuming no conversion of the Convertible Debentures. 1995 per share data has been restated to reflect the 5/4 stock split that occurred on June 21, 1995. The accompanying financial data should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements contained in the 1995 10-K Annual Report. 2. SIGNIFICANT EVENT - As previously reported in RLI Corp.'s Form 10-K filed for the period ended December 31, 1995, on May 4, 1995, RLI Professional Technologies, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of RLI Corp., acquired through merger, Target Industries, Inc., a wholesale optical goods distributor located in Cohasset, Massachusetts. As consideration, RLI Corp. issued approximately 313,500 shares of its common stock. The combined enterprise is now doing business under the name of RLI Vision Corp. This business combination has been accounted for as a pooling-of- interests. The consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the combination have been restated to include the accounts and results of operations of Target Industries, Inc. 5 The results of operations previously reported by the separate enterprises and the combined amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below. Three Months Ended March 31, 1995 ------------------ (unaudited) Net Sales Revenue: RLI Corp. $44,742,974 Target Industries, Inc. 4,923,117 ----------- Combined $49,666,091 =========== Three Months Ended March 31, 1995 ------------------ (unaudited) Net income (loss): RLI Corp. $ 5,216,908 Target Industries, Inc. 120,023 ----------- Combined $ 5,336,931 =========== Prior to the combination, Target Industries, Inc. fiscal year ended June 30. In recording the pooling-of-interests combination, Target Industries, Inc. financial information was adjusted to properly reflect a fiscal period ending December 31 for combination with RLI Corp.'s financial statements for the same period. 6 3. INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION - Selected information by industry segment for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1996 is presented below. SEGMENT DATA - (in thousands) EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE REV. TAXES ASSETS 1995 ------- -------- ------ RLI Insurance Group $ 35,563 $ 3,000 $724,881 RLI Vision Corp. 8,733 417 15,984 Net investment income 5,400 5,400 Net realized investment losses (29) (29) General corporate & interest expense 0 (1,539) 13,387 -------- --------- -------- Consolidated $ 49,667 $ 7,249 $754,252 ======== ========= ======== 1996 RLI Insurance Group $ 32,167 $ 2,799 $784,446 RLI Vision Corp. 8,823 205 14,551 Net investment income 5,728 5,728 Net realized investment gains 141 141 General corporate & interest expense - (1,456) 14,682 --------- --------- -------- Consolidated $ 46,859 $ 7,416 $813,679 ========= ========= ======== ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. OVERVIEW RLI Corp. (the Company) is a holding company that, through its subsidiaries, underwrites specialty property and casualty insurance and provides a wide range of services and products to the ophthalmic industry. The most significant segment is the RLI Insurance Group (the Group), which provides specialty property and casualty coverages for primarily commercial risks. This segment accounted for 72% of the Company's total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 1996. 7 THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996, COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 Consolidated gross sales, which consist of gross premiums written, non- insurance sales revenue, net investment income and realized investment gains (losses) totaled $78.1 million for the first three months of 1996, up 1.6% from the same period in 1995. This increase was primarily due to a 1.2% increase in gross sales of the insurance group, as detailed in the discussion of RLI Insurance Group that follows. Net investment income increased 6.1% while ophthalmic group sales were virtually flat. Consolidated revenue for the first three months of 1996 decreased $2.8 million, or 5.7%, from the same period in 1995. Net premiums earned in the first three months of 1996 were down 9.5% compared to the first three months of 1995 as property writings were down most of last year. The net after-tax earnings for the first three months of 1996 totaled $5.5 million, $.70 per share, compared to $5.3 million, $.68 per share, for the same period in 1995. The increase in net earnings is attributable to continued strong underwriting results and increased net investment income through the first three months of 1996. RLI INSURANCE GROUP Gross premiums written for the first three months of 1996 totaled $63.4 million, compared to $62.7 million reported for the first three months of 1995. Property premiums increased to $30.8 million for the first quarter of 1996 compared to $23.6 million for the first quarter of 1995. This was offset by declines in the casualty lines due to discontinuation of the Aviation business as well as declines on other products such as Employers Excess Indemnity and General Liability due to unfavorable pricing and market conditions. Property writings in the first quarter of 1995 were lower partly due to the Group's efforts towards reducing catastrophe exposure and re- underwriting the fire book of business. Net premiums written for the first three months of 1996 increased $7.6 million or 28.9% from the same period in 1995. Of this increase, $6.9 million was related to property business where a portfolio transfer of reinsurance resulted in premiums being ceded on an earned rather than written basis. Additionally, the sale of the Group's aviation business in January of 1995 involved the cession of all unearned premium reserves. This resulted in negative net written premiums of $3.2 million through the first quarter of 1995. Net premiums earned of $32.2 million in the first quarter of 1996 represent a 9.5% decrease from the same period in 1995. This decrease is largely the result of the $2.5 million decline in property premiums earned as a result of reduced writings throughout most of 1995. Earned premiums on casualty business were virtually level for the first quarter of 1996 compared to 1995. Modest gains were realized on General Liability, Personal Umbrella, Commercial Umbrella and Surety. These were offset by declines on Employers Excess Indemnification and the discontinuation of some smaller and unprofitable lines of business. 8 The Group's pretax earnings totaled $2.8 million for the first three months of 1996 compared to pretax earnings of $3.0 million for the same period in 1995. Earnings for the first quarter of 1996 were reduced by $2.5 million or $.20 per share due to winter storm losses on the east coast. Earnings for the first quarter of 1995 were reduced by $2.3 million or $.19 per share from flooding in California. The GAAP combined ratio through the first three months of 1996 was 91.3 compared to 91.5 for the same period in 1995. The loss ratio increased from 45.1 for the first quarter of 1995 to 56.1 in the first quarter of 1996. This increase was mainly the result of more losses on non-catastrophe property business coinciding with reduced premiums earned on those same lines. The loss ratio increase was offset by a decline in the expense ratio from 46.4 for the first quarter of 1995 to 35.2 in the first quarter of 1996. This was largely the result of accruing contingent ceding commissions from reinsurers based on recent favorable loss results on the Group's California property programs. RLI VISION CORP. RLI Vision Corp., the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary that distributes a variety of vision care products, reported first quarter 1996 revenue of $8.8 million, which was level with the first quarter 1995. Revenues from ophthalmic products increased $249,000 or 3.8%, including contact lens and other distribution products, which increased $202,000 or 3.6%; and manufacturing of spectacle and RGP lenses, which increased overall $50,000 or 5.0%. Increases were also seen in the License Fees from RLISYS practice management software of $65,000 or 22.1% over 1995, as well as an increase of $130,000 for the Vision Care Advantage (VCA) managed care product, for which a heavy marketing emphasis began during the latter half of 1995. Continued growth is expected with these products. Revenues from third party administration products, including Total Lens Care (TLC) and Clear Advantage decreased $380,000 or 21.6% from 1995. This decrease was due primarily to the continued downward trend of these services throughout the ophthalmic industry. RLI Vision's pretax earnings for the first quarter 1996 decreased 50.6% to $206,000 from $415,000 in the same period in 1995. Although revenues for the ophthalmic products increased 3.8%, the cost of goods sold increased 6.5%, resulting in a decline in the gross margin for these products of $59,000 or 3.2%. Operating expenses remained fairly level at $3.5 million in 1996 as compared to 1995. This was partially due to a decrease of $102,000 in salaries and benefits; and a decrease of $36,000 in collection costs. Offsetting these declines were an increase in printing and supplies of $65,000; and an increase of $68,000 in marketing expenses, primarily due to the decline of marketing and advertising rebates received from lens manufacturers. INVESTMENT INCOME The Company's investment portfolio generated net dividends and interest income of $5.7 million during the first three months of 1996, an increase of 6.1% over that reported for the same period in 1995. This increase is the result 9 of a higher invested asset base from the prior year. Invested assets at March 31, 1996 decreased by $19.2 million, or 4.0%, from December 31, 1995. Short-term investments and declined by $19.8 million from December 31, 1995 due primarily to the funding of reinsurance obligations and other first quarter operating needs. In addition, the Company recognized realized investment gains of $141,000 in the first three months of 1996 compared to realized investment losses of $29,000 in the first three months of 1995. The Company's fixed income portfolio consisted entirely of securities rated A or better and 99% were rated AA or better. The year-to-date yields on the Company's fixed income investments for the three month periods ended March 31, 1995 and 1996 are as follows: 1995 1996 ---- ---- Taxable 7.04% 6.93% Non-taxable 5.21% 5.00% Yields on taxable securities decreased through the first three months of 1996 due to lower interest rates on securities purchased during 1995. Available cash flows from operations and funds from maturing securities during 1995 were invested in lower yielding taxable and tax-exempt securities. The Company's available-for-sale portfolio of debt and equity securities had net unrealized gains before tax of $6.9 million in the first three months of 1996 compared to net unrealized gains before tax of $7.9 million for the same period in 1995. Lower interest rates and a strong rally in the stock market during the first three months of 1995 caused the Company to record unrealized gains on its debt and equity holdings. During the first three months of 1996, the Company's equity securities continued their strong performance while debt securities were adversely impacted by higher interest rates. Unrealized appreciation on securities, net of tax is reflected in a separate component of shareholders' equity. The Company's net unrealized gain before tax was $59.4 million and $52.5 million at March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively. Interest expense on debt obligations decreased to $721,344 for the first three months of 1996, a $121,800 drop from the same period in 1995. This reduction is due to the December 1, 1995 repayment of $5,440,000 on the City of Peoria industrial development bonds, a part of which was refinanced through short- term borrowings of $2.8 million. This short-term debt was repaid during the first quarter of 1996. INCOME TAXES The Company's effective tax rate for the first three months of 1996 and 1995 was 26%. Income tax expense attributable to income from operations differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal tax rate of 35% to pretax income for the first three months of 1995 and 1996 as a result of the following: 10 1995 1996 Amount % Amount % ------ --- ------ --- Provision for income taxes at the statutory rate of 35% $ 2,537,005 35% $ 2,595,768 35% Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from: Tax exempt interest income ( 351,788) ( 5%) ( 380,214) 5% Dividends received deduction ( 264,501) ( 4%) ( 299,150) 4% Dividends paid deduction ( 85,762) ( 1%) ( 64,168) 1% Other items, net 76,700 1% 48,347 1% ---------- ---- ---------- ---- Total tax benefit $ 1,911,654 26% $ 1,900,583 26% LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Historically, the primary sources of the Company's liquidity have been funds generated from insurance premiums (operating activities) and investment income and maturing investments (investing activities). In addition, the Company has occasionally received proceeds from financing activities such as the sale of common stock to the employee stock ownership plan, sale of convertible debentures, and small, short-term borrowings. At March 31, 1996 the Company had short-term investments, cash and other investments maturing within one year, of approximately $26.5 million and additional investments of $118.5 million maturing within five years. The Company maintains two major sources of credit from two financial institutions: one $10.0 million secured line of credit and one $30.0 million line of credit. Both lines are unused at March 31, 1996. Management believes that cash generated by operations, cash generated by investments and cash available from financing activities will provide sufficient sources of liquidity to meet its anticipated needs over the next twelve to twenty-four months, including settlement of accrued but unpaid costs related to the Northridge Earthquake. 11 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings - Not Applicable Item 2. Change in Securities - Not Applicable Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities - Not Applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - Not Applicable Item 5. Other Information - Not Applicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Not Applicable (b) The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the three months ended March 31, 1996. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. RLI Corp. /s/Joseph E. Dondanville Joseph E. Dondanville Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Duly authorized and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Date: May 14, 1996 12