UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (x) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended April 30, 1998 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-2389 ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 54-0585263 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 102 Westside Blvd., N.W., Roanoke, Virginia 24017 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (540) 342-1831 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N/A (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of common stock, as of April 30, 1998, reflecting a three-for-two stock split, effective March 25, 1998. 11,098,913 Shares outstanding ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION FORM 10-Q CONTENTS Page 1. Part I - Financial Information 3 - 9 Item 1. Financial Statements a. Consolidated Balance Sheets 3 b. Consolidated Statements of Earnings 4 c. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5 d. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 e. Independent Accountants' Report 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 - 9 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 10 2. Part II - Other Information 11 - 12 Item 1. Legal Proceedings 11 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 11 Item 5. Other Information 11 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 12 3. Signatures 13 4. Exhibit Index pursuant to Regulation S-K 14 5. Exhibits a. By-Laws 15 b. Financial Data Schedule 16 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Consolidated Balance Sheets ASSETS (Unaudited) April 30, October 31, 1998 1997 CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 10,290,592 $ 8,844,537 Investments 8,063,185 7,815,682 Accounts receivable 43,654,490 38,786,302 Inventories 31,976,436 36,814,417 Prepaid expenses 1,297,571 1,900,338 Deferred income taxes 1,211,881 1,211,881 Total current assets 96,494,155 95,373,157 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Land 4,310,632 4,313,060 Buildings 19,027,320 18,874,555 Other property and equipment 121,241,829 119,266,483 Assets under construction 3,577,882 921,581 Total 148,157,663 143,375,679 Less--accumulated depreciation 66,559,091 62,077,810 Property, plant and equipment, net 81,598,572 81,297,869 OTHER ASSETS 177,990 189,193 TOTAL ASSETS $ 178,270,717 $ 176,860,219 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Current portion of long-term debt $ 4,250,000 $ 4,250,000 Accounts payable 15,255,978 13,050,874 Dividends payable 1,054,397 971,639 Employees' taxes withheld 346,553 151,085 Accrued profit sharing contribution 2,629,948 4,910,443 Accrued wages and expenses 2,293,705 2,938,065 Accrued income taxes 695,686 1,072,258 Total current liabilities 26,526,267 27,344,364 LONG-TERM DEBT Notes payable 30,666,667 32,791,667 Less--current portion 4,250,000 4,250,000 Total long-term debt 26,416,667 28,541,667 POSTRETIREMENT LIABILITIES 1,142,299 990,809 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 13,681,110 13,547,110 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock--no par value--authorized 20,000,000 shares,issued 12,372,027 shares in 1998 and 13,544,977 in 1997 2,544,194 2,349,179 Capital in excess of stated value - 9,349,429 Retained earnings 108,778,048 105,241,256 Total 111,322,242 116,939,864 Less--treasury stock, 1,273,114 shares in 1998 and 2,333,914 in 1997 -- at cost 817,868 10,503,595 Total stockholders' equity 110,504,374 106,436,269 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 178,270,717 $ 176,860,219 The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended April 30, April 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 SALES $ 73,778,930 $ 61,299,896 $ 145,382,665 $ 119,651,630 COST OF SALES 60,384,081 49,448,698 119,080,065 98,469,622 GROSS EARNINGS 13,394,849 11,851,198 26,302,600 21,182,008 OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES Administrative 4,991,400 4,536,889 9,316,164 8,359,104 Interest, net 267,893 423,161 552,028 889,696 Profit sharing 1,407,987 1,134,597 2,629,948 1,879,270 Total 6,667,280 6,094,647 12,498,140 11,128,070 EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES 6,727,569 5,756,551 13,804,460 10,053,938 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 2,688,574 2,297,481 5,514,473 4,010,194 NET EARNINGS $ 4,038,995 $ 3,459,070 $ 8,289,987 $ 6,043,744 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding : * Basic 11,123,850 11,242,665 11,168,226 11,248,620 Diluted 11,272,803 11,302,095 11,292,595 11,311,986 Net earnings per share of common stock: Basic $ 0.36 $ 0.31 $ 0.74 $ 0.54 Diluted $ 0.36 $ 0.31 $ 0.73 $ 0.53 Cash dividends per share of common stock $ 0.095 $ 0.080 $ 0.182 $ 0.160 * Adjusted for three-for-two stock split effective March 25, 1998. The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Six Months Ended April 30, 1998 1997 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net earnings $ 8,289,987 $ 6,043,744 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Postretirement liabilities 151,490 123,985 Depreciation and amortization 4,581,070 4,708,780 (Gain) loss on sale of investments and property, plant and equipment (10,738) 4,307 Deferred income taxes 134,000 422,000 Changes in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash, exclusive of changes shown seperately (328,295) 4,457,672 Net cash provided by operating activities 12,817,514 15,760,488 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (4,856,788) (3,557,142) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 300 - Purchase of investments (250,847) (391,689) Net cash used in investing activities (5,107,335) (3,948,831) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash dividends (2,029,194) (1,798,824) Increase (decrease) in dividends payable 82,758 (4,812) Proceeeds from exercise of common stock options 195,015 119,850 Payment of long-term debt (2,125,000) (4,624,999) Repurchase of common stock (2,387,703) (754,028) Net cash used in financing activities (6,264,124) (7,062,813) NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 1,446,055 4,748,844 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 8,844,537 1,038,689 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 10,290,592 $ 5,787,533 CHANGES IN ASSETS AND LIABILITIES WHICH PROVIDED (USED) CASH, EXCLUSIVE OF CHANGES SHOWN SEPARATELY (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable $ (4,868,188) $ 4,836,204 (Increase) decrease in inventories 4,837,981 1,160,383 (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses 602,767 (1,024,355) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 2,205,104 2,032,237 Increase (decrease) in employees' taxes withheld 195,468 (62,656) Increase (decrease) in accrued profit sharing contribution (2,280,495) (2,032,687) Increase (decrease) in accrued wages and expenses (644,360) (516,691) Increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes (376,572) 65,237 Total $ (328,295) $ 4,457,672 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 1,105,888 $ 1,244,026 Income taxes $ 5,757,045 $ 3,522,958 The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements April 30, 1998 Note 1. In the opinion of the Registrant, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position as of April 30, 1998 and the results of operations for the three months and six months ended April 30, 1998 and 1997 and cash flows for the six months ended April 30, 1998 and 1997. Note 2. Inventories include the following major classifications: (Unaudited) April 30, October 31, 1998 1997 Scrap Steel $ 5,263,694 $ 7,579,552 Melt Supplies 2,670,803 2,212,939 Billets 1,864,542 5,960,432 Mill Supplies 3,327,293 3,484,688 Finished Steel 18,850,104 17,576,806 Total Inventories $ 31,976,436 $ 36,814,417 Note 3. In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share", which changes the method of calculating earnings per share. SFAS No. 128 requires the presentation of "basic" earnings per share and "diluted" earnings per share on the face of the income statement. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average shares of outstanding common stock. The calculation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator includes dilutive common stock equivalents such as stock options and warrants. The statement is effective for financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 1997. Basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128 are presented in the consolidated statements of earnings. Note 4. Certain amounts included in the consolidated financial statements for 1997 have been reclassified from their original presentation to conform with the current year presentation. Note 5. The Registrant declared a three-for-two common stock split payable March 25, 1998, to shareholders of record March 6, 1998. All references to the number of common shares (basic and diluted) and per common share amounts (basic and diluted) have been restated to retroactively reflect the stock split. Note 6. The Registrant retired all of its treasury stock applicable to the shares acquired through its recent common stock repurchase plan. INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Suite 1401 Telephone: (336) 721-2300 500 West Fifth Street Facsimile: (336) 721-2301 Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27120 Board of Directors Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation: We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation and subsidiaries as of April 30, 1998, and the related consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows for the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 1998 and 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and of making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated financial statements for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation and subsidiaries as of October 31, 1997, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated November 18, 1997, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 1997 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. Deloitte & Touche LLP June 2, 1998 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu International PART I - ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following is management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected the Company's earnings during the periods included in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings. A summary of the period to period changes in the principal items included in the consolidated statements of earnings is shown below: Comparison of Increases (Decreases) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended April 30, April 30, 1998 and 1997 1998 and 1997 Amount Percent Amount Percent Sales 12,479,034 20.4 25,731,035 21.5 Cost of Sales 10,935,383 22.1 20,610,443 20.9 Administrative Expenses 454,511 10.0 957,060 11.4 Interest Expense (155,268) (36.7) (337,668) (38.0) Profit Sharing Expense 273,390 24.1 750,678 39.9 Earnings before Income Taxes 971,018 16.9 3,750,522 37.3 Income Tax Expense 391,093 17.0 1,504,279 37.5 Net Earnings 579,925 16.8 2,246,243 37.2 The significant increase in sales for both the six month and three month periods compared was due to substantial increases in tons shipped of fabricated products and billets, together with improved selling prices for merchant bar products and billets. Slightly lower selling prices for fabricated products negatively affected sales, while shipment levels for bar products remained flat. Billet shipments more than doubled the 1997 levels, reflecting strong domestic demand and lower excess billet availability in the market. Tons shipped of fabricated products increased as a result of differences in the delivery schedules of the respective backlogs due to weather and other factors. Bar product selling prices improved during both periods compared, due to stronger market conditions which prompted a number of industry-wide price increases during the year. Billet selling prices increased primarily due to rising scrap prices which normally trigger changes in billet pricing. The decline in fabricated product selling prices was caused by increased competition within the commercial construction industry, even though business conditions continued strong and backlogs remained high. Cost of sales increased for both the six month and three month periods compared mainly as a result of the increased tons shipped of billets and fabricated products, together with an increase in the cost of scrap steel, our main raw material. Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased from 17.7% to 18.1% for the six months compared, primarily as a result of the higher selling prices for both mill products and billets and increased raw steel and fabricated production levels which reduced unit costs for fixed expenses, and more than offset the lower fabricated product selling prices and higher scrap costs. Gross profit as a percentage of sales declined from 19.3% to 18.2% for the three months compared due mainly to the higher scrap costs, lower fabricated product selling prices and growth in the lower margin billet shipments, in spite of the positive effect of increased raw steel production on fixed costs and improved bar and billet selling prices. For both periods compared, the increase in gross profit margins for mill products, together with the increased volume of fabricated product and billet shipments, caused the significant improvement in both gross profit and net earnings. Administrative expenses increased in both periods compared mainly as a result of increased executive and other compensation, in accordance with various incentive arrangements based on earnings and production, and higher professional fees. However, current year administrative expenses, as a percentage of sales, dropped by .6% from both 1997 periods. Interest expense decreased in both periods compared primarily due to reduced average borrowings and increased capitalized interest and interest income, as interest rates were unchanged. Profit sharing expense, computed as a percentage of pre-tax income, increased in both periods compared as a result of the improvements in earnings. The effective income tax rate was relatively constant for both periods compared. Working capital increased $1,939,095 during the period to $69,967,888 mainly as a result of working capital provided from operations exceeding capital expenditures, dividends, debt maturities and repurchases of common stock amounting to $4,856,788, $2,029,194, $2,125,000 and $2,387,703, respectively. The current ratio of 3.6 to 1 and the quick ratio of 2.3 to 1 both indicate very sound liquidity and a healthy financial condition. In addition, cash, cash equivalents and investments increased $1,693,558 during the period to $18,353,777. Our $30,000,000 revolver, unused at April 30, 1998, provides the liquidity and capital resources necessary to maintain our competitive position and ensure future growth. The Company's approved common stock buy-back plan currently stands at 749,200 (pre-split) shares repurchased, or virtually all of the 750,000 (pre-split) authorized, at a cost of $11,696,430. At April 30, 1998, there were commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment amounting to $9,130,331, including $6 million for new state-of-the-art stacking and bundling equipment, expected to be in operation by mid-1999 with anticipated improvements in rolling mill productivity and efficiency. These commitments will affect future liquidity and will be financed from internally generated funds and the use of the revolver mentioned above. During the first half of the year, the ratio of debt to equity improved to .61 to 1, and the percentage of long-term debt to total capital decreased from 21.1% to 19.3%, due to current maturities reducing long-term debt by $2,125,000, while stockholders' equity increased as net earnings of $8,289,987 exceeded dividends of $2,029,194 and common stock repurchases of $2,387,703. From time to time, the Company may publish forward-looking statements relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance, business prospects, technological developments, new products, research and development activities and similar matters. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, the Company notes that a variety of factors could cause the Company's actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company's forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of the Company's business include economic and industry conditions, availability and prices of supplies, prices of steel products, competition, governmental regulations, interest rates, inflation, labor relations, environmental concerns, and others. PART I - ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Quantitative and qualitative information about market risk was addressed in Form 10-K for fiscal year ended October 31,1997, as previously filed with the commission. There has been no material changes to that information required to be disclosed in this 2nd quarter 10-Q filing. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. To the best of Registrant's information and belief no new legal proceedings were instituted against Registrant or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries during the period covered by this report and there was no material development in or termination of the legal proceedings reported earlier by Registrant on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended October 31, 1997 and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 1998, as previously filed with the commission. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. On February 17, 1998, the Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held and the following persons were elected as Class B directors of the Registrant, with terms expiring in 2001: Authority Not Director For Withheld Voted Frank A. Boxley 6,359,400 3,527 1,111,220 George W. Logan 6,359,400 3,527 1,111,220 Based on 7,474,147 (pre-split) shares of common stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote. The following persons continued to serve as Class C and Class A directors of the Registrant after the annual meeting: Class C directors, with terms expiring in 1999 Charles I. Lunsford, II Paul E. Torgersen John D. Wilson Class A directors, with terms expiring in 2000 George B. Cartledge, Jr. Thomas L. Robertson Donald G. Smith ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION. On March 17, 1998, the Board of Directors of the Registrant adopted an Amendment to the Corporations' By-Laws that reduced the current number of directors to eight. This action was necessary due to the retirement of two Class B directors. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION (con'd.) ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. a. Exhibits. (3)(b) By-Laws (27) Financial Data Schedule b. Reports on Form 8-K. A report on Form 8-K was filed February 17, 1998, during the quarter for which this report is filed, stating that the Registrant had declared a three-for-two common stock split payable March 25, 1998 to shareholders of record March 6, 1998. The stock split, intended to further broaden the market for the Company's shares, will result in the issuance of approximately 3,738,000 shares, bringing the total outstanding shares to roughly 11,213,000 after the split. Items 2 and 3 are omitted because the information required by these items is not applicable. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Registrant Date 6/2/98 Donald G. Smith Donald G. Smith, Chairman, President, Treasurer and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Financial Officer) Date 6/2/98 John E. Morris John E. Morris, Vice President-Finance and Assistant Treasurer (Chief Accounting Officer) EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Exhibit Page (3)(b) By-Laws 15 (27) Financial Data Schedule 16 EXHIBIT NO. 3 (b) BY-LAWS BY-LAWS OF ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION ARTICLE I Offices The principal office and place of business of the Corporation shall be in the County of Roanoke, State of Virginia, and the post office address of the Corporation shall be in the City of Roanoke, State of Virginia. ARTICLE II Stockholders Section 1 - Annual Meeting - The annual meeting of the Stockholders of the Corporation shall be held on the third Monday in January of each year. Section 2 - Special Meetings - Special meetings of the Stockholders may be called by the President and shall be called by the President or Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing by Stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Section 3 - Notice and Place of Meetings - The Secretary shall cause written notice of the time and place of the holding of each annual or special meeting to be mailed, at least ten (10) days prior to such meeting, to each Stockholder entitled to vote, to the post office address of record with the Corporation. Notice of special meetings of the Stockholders shall state the purpose or purposes of such meetings. Meetings shall be held at such place in the City or County of Roanoke as may be designated in the notice. Section 4 - Quorum - At any meeting of the Stockholders, the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall represent a quorum of the Stockholders for all purposes. If the holders of the amount of stock necessary to constitute a quorum shall fail to attend, in person or by proxy, at the time and place of meeting, the Chairman of the meeting may adjourn such meeting from time to time without notice, other than by announcement at the meeting, until holders of the amount of stock requisite to constitute a quorum shall attend. At any such adjourned meeting, at which a quorum be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. Section 5 - Organization - The President, and in his absence, the Vice-President, shall call all of the meetings of the Stockholders to order and shall act as Chairman of such meetings. In the absence of the President and Vice-President, the Board of Directors shall appoint any stockholder to act as Chairman of such meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as Secretary of all meetings of the Stockholders, and in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any person to act in such capacity. Section 6 - Voting - At each meeting of the Stockholders, every Stockholder shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing, subscribed by such Stockholder, or by his duly authorized attorney, and delivered to the Secretary at the meeting, and he shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote and registered in his name at the time of taking the list of Stockholders for such meeting. No share of stock shall be voted at any election which shall have been transferred on the books of the Corporation within twenty (20) days next preceding such election. Upon the demand of any Stockholder, the vote upon any question before the meeting shall be by ballot. It shall be the duty of the Secretary to prepare, at least ten (10) days before every meeting, a complete list of the Stockholders entitled to vote, arranged in alphabetical order and indicating the number of shares held by each. Such list shall be open for inspection by any Stockholder at the principal place of business of the Corporation during business hours for the ten (10) days preceding the meeting. Section 7 - Inspectors - At each meeting of the Stockholders, one (1) or more inspectors of election may be appointed by the presiding officer. It shall be the duty of the inspectors of election to count and certify to the Secretary the results of all votes at such meeting. In the absence of the appointment of such inspector or inspectors, the Secretary shall perform such duties. Section 8 - Order of Business - At meetings of the Stockholders, the order of business shall be: (1) Calling of roll. (2) Proof of due notice of meeting or of waiver of notice. (3) Reading and disposal of unapproved minutes. (4) Reports of officers and committees. (5) Election of Directors. (6) Unfinished business. (7) New business. (8) Adjournment. ARTICLE III Board of Directors Section 1 - Number and Term of Office - The business and property of the Corporation shall be managed and controlled by a Board of not less than five, nor more than nine Directors. The Directors shall be elected by ballot, by a majority of the Stockholders present and voting in person or by proxy, at each annual meeting of the Stockholders, and shall be elected to serve for a term of one (l) year and until their successors shall be elected and shall qualify. Section 2 - Vacancies - In case of any vacancy in the Board of Directors through death, resignation, disqualification or other cause, the remaining Directors, by an affirmative vote of the majority thereof, may elect a successor to hold office for the unexpired portion of the term. Section 3 - Annual Meetings - The annual meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be held on the second Tuesday following the annual meeting of the Stockholders of the Corporation. Section 4 - Special Meetings - Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by the direction of its Chairman or the President, or by one-third in number of the Directors then in office. Section 5 - Time, Place and Notice of Meetings - The Secretary shall cause written notice of the time and place of the holding of each annual or special meeting to be mailed, at least ten (10) days prior to the date of such meeting, to each Director to the post office address of record with the Corporation. Section 6 - Quorum - A majority of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but if at any meeting of the Board, there be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present shall adjourn the meeting from time to time. Section 7 - Election and Salaries of Officers - The Directors shall elect the officers of the Corporation and fix their salaries. Section 8 - Order of Business - At meetings of the Board of Directors, the order of business shall be: (1) Calling of roll. (2) Proof of due notice of meeting or of waiver of notice. (3) Reading and disposal of any unapproved minutes. (4) Reports of officers and committees. (5) Election of officers. (6) Unfinished business. (7) New business. (8) Adjournment. ARTICLE IV Section 1 - Officers - The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a President, a Vice-President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. Any two or more of such offices, other than those of President and Secretary, may be held by one person. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, elect more than one Vice-President, and an Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer. The officers shall be elected at each annual meeting of the Board of Directors and shall be elected to serve for a term of one (1) year or until removed by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors. Section 2 - Powers and Duties of Officers (a) The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. (b) President - The President shall be elected from the Board of Directors and shall preside at all meetings of the Stockholders, and, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, at all meetings of the Directors. He shall have power to sign certificates of stock, to sign and execute all contracts, deeds, leases and other documents, and to sign checks, drafts, notes and orders for the payment of money, and to appoint, discharge and fix the salaries of agents and employees. He shall have general and active management of the business of the Corporation and shall perform all of the duties incident to the office of President. (c) Vice-President - The Vice-President, or Vice-Presidents, shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be delegated to him or them by the Board of Directors. In the absence or disability of the President, the senior Vice-President may perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President. (d) Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer - The Treasurer shall have custody of all funds and securities of the Corporation and shall keep a full and accurate account of all monies received and paid by him on account of the Corporation. He shall have power to sign all checks, drafts, notes and orders for the payment of money and shall perform all acts incident to the position of Treasurer, subject to the control of the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurer shall have such powers and duties as may be delegated to him by the Board of Directors and, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, may perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer. (e) Secretary and Assistant Secretary - The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors and Stockholders, and shall give and serve all notices. The Secretary shall attest and countersign all contracts, deeds, leases and other documents where necessary, and shall have charge and custody of the seal, and of the stock certificate books, transfer books and stock ledgers of the Corporation, and shall, in general, perform all duties usually incident to the office of Secretary. The Assistant Secretary shall have such powers and duties as may be delegated to him by the Board of Directors and, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, may perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary. ARTICLE V Capital Stock, Dividends and Seal Section 1 - Certificates of Shares - The certificates for the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors. The certificates shall be signed by the President and the Secretary or Treasurer of the Corporation and shall be consecutively numbered. The name of the person owning the shares represented by each certificate, with the number of such shares and the date of issue, shall be entered on the Corporation's books. The Corporation may treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder-in-fact thereof, and shall not be bound to recognize any claim to or interest in any such share on the part of any other person. Section 2 - Transfer of Shares - Shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be transferable by the holder thereof in person, or by his duly authorized attorney, upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of shares properly endorsed. Section 3 - Regulations - The Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as they may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for the shares of stock of the Corporation. Section 4 - Dividends - The Board of Directors may declare dividends from the surplus of the Corporation or from the net profits from the operation of its business at such times and in such amounts as the Board, in its sole discretion, may determine. Before the payment of any dividend or the distribution of any profits, there may be set aside out of the surplus or net profits arising out of the operation of the business of the Corporation, such sum or sums as the Directors from time to time think proper, either as working capital, a reserve fund to meet contingencies, for the repair and maintenance of the property of the Corporation, or for such other purposes as the Directors shall think conducive to the interests of the Corporation. Section 5 - Corporate Seal - The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization, and the words "Corporate Seal" and "Virginia". Section 6 - Fiscal Year and Financial Statements - The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first day of November and terminate on the 31st day of October in each year. The Board of Directors shall publish and submit to the Stockholders, along with the notice of the time and place of the annual meeting, an operating statement of the Corporation for the preceding fiscal year and a consolidated balance sheet showing the assets and liabilities of the Corporation at the end of the preceding fiscal year. ARTICLE VI Amendment of By-Laws The By-Laws of the Corporation may be amended at any annual or special meeting of the Corporation by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy. John W. Hancock, Jr. President ATTEST: Elizabeth B. Hancock Secretary WAIVER OF NOTICE We, the undersigned, being all of the members of the Board of Directors of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, hereby waive notice of the first meeting of the Board of Directors to be held at the offices of Roanoke Iron and Bridge Works in the City of Roanoke, Virginia at 4 p.m. o'clock on the 27th day of April, 1955, and consent to the transaction of all business that may properly come before such meeting. DATED at Roanoke, Virginia this 27th day of April, 1955. John W. Hancock, Jr. O.D. Oakey, Jr. S. Colston Snead, Jr. B.W. Morris Charles P. Lunsford A. Blair Antrim John M. Donalson ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Pursuant to Section 13.1 - 3(n), Code of Virginia, 1950, as amended, Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation executes Articles of Amendment to its By-Laws as follows: (a) The name of the Corporation is ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION. (b) The amendment so adopted amends Article VI of the By-Laws to read as follows: "The Corporation shall indemnify each director and officer of the Corporation, his heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives, against any and all liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties and claims (including amounts paid in settlement) imposed upon or asserted against him by reason of his being or having been an officer or director of the Corporation or of any other corporation in which he served or serves as a director or officer pursuant to the written request of the Corporation (whether or not he continues to be an officer or director at the time of such imposition or assertion), and against all expenses (including counsel fees) reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith, except in respect of matters as to which he shall have been finally adjudged to be liable by reason of having been guilty of negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty as such director or officer. In the event of any other judgment against such officer or director or in the event of a settlement, the indemnification shall be made only if the Corporation shall be advised (a) by the Board of Directors, in case none of the persons involved shall then be a director of the Corporation, or (b) by independent counsel appointed by the Board of Directors, in case any of the persons involved shall then be a director of the Corporation, that in its or his opinion, as the case may be, such director or officer was not guilty of negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty, and, in the event of a settlement, that such settlement was, or, if still to be made, would be, in the best interests of the Corporation. If the determination is to be made by the Board of Directors, it may rely, as to all questions of law, upon the advice of independent counsel. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of other rights to which any director or officer may be entitled as a matter of law or otherwise." (c) The meeting of the Board of Directors at which the amendment was found to be in the best interests of the Corporation and directed to be submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders was held on the 18th day of October, 1967. Notice was given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote on the 15th day of December, 1967, such notice being given more than twenty-five and less than fifty days before the date of the meeting and was given in the manner provided in this Act, and was accompanied by a copy of the proposed amendment; the date of the adoption of the amendment by the stockholders was the 15th day of January, 1968. (d) The number of shares outstanding and the number of shares entitled to vote on the amendment was 560,000 shares; all shares being common stock of no par value, there was no class entitled to vote thereon as a class. (e) The number of shares present in person or by proxy voted for the amendment was 441,265 shares and none against such amendment. (f) Such amendment does not effect a change in the amount of stated capital. (g) Such amendment does not effect a restatement of the Articles of Incorporation. Witness the signature of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, by its President, with the corporate seal affixed and attested by the Secretary thereof, this 20th day of January, 1968. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION BY William M. Meador President ATTEST: Donald G. Smith Secretary STATE OF VIRGINIA ) ) To-Wit: COUNTY OF ROANOKE ) I, Paul D. Sturgill, a Notary Public in and for the County of Roanoke, State of Virginia, do hereby certify that William M. Meador, and Donald G. Smith, President and Secretary respectively of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, have this day personally appeared before me and executed the foregoing Articles of Amendment, and made oath that the matters therein stated are true and correct. Given under my hand this 20th day of January, 1968. My commission expires April 4, 1968. Paul D. Sturgill Notary Public ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Pursuant to Section 13.1 - 24, Code of Virginia, 1950, as amended, Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation executes Articles of Amendment to its By-Laws as follows: (a) The name of the Corporation is ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION. (b) The amendment so adopted adds a new by-law, which would be new Article VII, to read as follows: "The power to alter, amend or repeal the By-laws or adopt new by-laws shall be vested in the Board of Directors. But by-laws made by the Board of Directors may be repealed or changed, and new by-laws made, by the stockholders and the stockholders may prescribe that any by-law made by them shall not be altered, amended or repealed by the Directors." (c) The meeting of the Board of Directors at which the amendment was found to be in the best interests of the Corporation and directed to be submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders was held on the 18th day of October, 1967. Notice was given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote on the 15th day of December, 1967, such notice being given more than twenty-five and less than fifty days before the date of the meeting and was given in the manner provided in this Act, and was accompanied by a copy of the proposed amendment; the date of the adoption of the amendment by the stockholders was the 15th day of January, 1968. (d) The number of shares outstanding and the number of shares entitled to vote on the amendment was 560,000 shares; all shares being common stock of no par value, there was no class entitled to vote thereon as a class. (e) The number of shares present in person or by proxy voted for the amendment was 441,265 shares and none against such amendment. (f) Such amendment does not effect a change in the amount of stated capital. (g) Such amendment does not effect a restatement of the Articles of Incorporation. Witness the signature of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, by its President, with the corporate seal affixed and attested by the Secretary thereof, this 20th day of January, 1968. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION BY William M. Meador President ATTEST: Donald G. Smith Secretary STATE OF VIRGINIA ) ) To-Wit: COUNTY OF ROANOKE ) I, Paul D. Sturgill, a Notary Public in and for the County of Roanoke, State of Virginia, do hereby certify that William M.Meador, and Donald G. Smith, President and Secretary respectively of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, have this day personally appeared before me and executed the foregoing Articles of Amendment, and made oath that the matters therein stated are true and correct. Given under my hand this 20th day of January, 1968. My commission expires April 4, 1968. Paul D. Sturgill Notary Public ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Pursuant to Section 13.1-24 of the Code of Virginia and Article VII of the By-Laws of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, The Board of Directors of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation hereby amends the By-Laws of the Corporation as follows: (a) Section 2 of Article V is amended by inserting "(subject to such restrictions as may be placed upon the transfer of shares under the terms of the following section)" between "transferable" and "by". (b) Section 3 of Article V is amended by adding to the end of such section the following sentence: "The Board of Directors may place such restrictions upon the transferability of all or part of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation as may be necessary in the opinion of the Board to insure that any issue of stock by the Corporation will comply with applicable federal and state securities laws and with the terms of any agreement of merger or other corporate reorganization duly approved by the Board." (c) The meeting of the Board of Directors at which the amendment was found to be in the best interest of the Corporation was held on the 19th day of August, 1975. Witness the signature of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, by its President, with the corporate seal affixed and attested by the Secretary thereof, this 19th day of August, 1975. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION By William M. Meador President ATTEST: Donald G. Smith Secretary ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Pursuant to Section 13.1-24 of the Code of Virginia and Article VII of the By-Laws of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, the Board of Directors of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation executes Articles of Amendment to its By-Laws as follows: (a) The name of the Corporation is ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION. (b) The amendment so adopted amends Section 1 of Article III to read as follows: "The business and property of the Corporation shall be managed and controlled by a Board of not less than five, nor more than ten Directors. The Directors shall be elected by ballot, by a majority of the Stockholders present and voting in person or by proxy, at each annual meeting of the Stockholders, and shall be elected to serve for a term of one (1) year and until their successors shall be elected and shall qualify." (c) The meeting of the Board of Directors at which the amendment was found to be in the best interest of the Corporation was held on the 16th day of September, 1975. Witness the signature of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, by its President, with the corporate seal affixed and attested by the Secretary thereof, this 16th day of September, 1975. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION By William M. Meador President ATTEST: Donald G. Smith Secretary ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Pursuant to Section 13.1-24 of the Code of Virginia and Article VII of the By-Laws of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, the Board of Directors of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation executes Articles of Amendment to its By-Laws as follows: (a) The name of the Corporation is ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION. (b) The amendment so adopted amends Section 1 of Article III to read as follows: "The business and property of the Corporation shall be managed and controlled by a Board of not less than five, nor more than eleven Directors. The Directors shall be elected by ballot, by a majority of the Stockholders present and voting in person or by proxy, at each annual meeting of the Stockholders, and shall be elected to serve for a term of one (1) year and until their successors shall be elected and shall qualify." (c) The meeting of the Board of Directors at which the amendment was found to be in the best interest of the Corporation was held on the 17th day of April 1984. Witness the signature of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, by its President, with the corporate seal affixed and attested by the Secretary thereof, this 17th day of April 1984. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION By William M. Meador President ATTEST: Donald G. Smith Secretary ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO BYLAWS OF ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Pursuant to Section 13.1-24 of the Code of Virginia and Article VII of the Bylaws of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, the Board of Directors of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation hereby executes and approves these Articles of Amendment to its Bylaws as follows: (a) Article III, "Board of Directors", is hereby amended by the addition of Section 9 as follows: Section 9 - Executive Committee and Other Committees The Board of Directors of the Corporation, by resolution adopted by a majority of the Directors in office, may designate an Executive Committee and/or such other committees as from time to time shall be deemed necessary and appropriate. The Executive Committee shall be composed of two or more Directors of the Corporation, appointed by the Board of Directors, and, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and exercise all of the authority of the Board of Directors except to approve an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation, a plan of merger or consolidation, a plan of exchange under which the Corporation would be acquired, the sale, lease or exchange, or the mortgage or pledge of for a consideration other than money, of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation otherwise than in the ordinary and regular course of business, the voluntary dissolution of the Corporation, or revocation of voluntary dissolution proceedings. Other committees consisting of two or more Directors, appointed by the Board of Directors, may be designated by resolution adopted by a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Upon designation of any committee, including the Executive Committee, the Board of Directors shall appoint a chairman thereof. (b) A meeting of the Board of Directors at which this Amendment was found to be in the best interest of the Corporation was held January 29, 1985. A majority of the Board of Directors then in office voted in favor of the Amendment. WITNESS the signature of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, by its President, with the corporate seal affixed and attested by the Secretary of, this 29th day of January, 1985. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION By Donald G. Smith Attest: Thomas J. Crawford Secretary ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO BYLAWS OF ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Pursuant to Section 13.1-714 of the Code of Virginia, 1950, as amended, and Article VII of the Bylaws of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, the Board of Directors of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation hereby executes and approves these Articles of Amendment to its Bylaws as follows: (a) Article IV, Section 1 is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 1 - Officers - The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a President, a Vice President, an Assistant Vice President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, elect more than one Vice President, more than one Assistant Vice President, and an Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer. The same individual may simultaneously hold more than one office in the Corporation. The officers shall be elected at each annual meeting of the Board of Directors for a term of one (1) year or until removed by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors. (b) Article IV, Section 2 (c) is hereby amended to read as follows: (c) Vice President and Assistant Vice President - The Vice President(s) and Assistant Vice President(s) shall have the powers and perform such duties as may be delegated to him or them by the Board of Directors. In the absence or disability of the President, the senior Vice President may perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President. (c) The meeting of the Board of Directors at which these Amendments were found to be in the best interest of the Corporation was held October 18, 1988. The majority of the Board of Directors then in office voted in favor of the Amendments. The Amendments were ratified by a majority of the Board of Directors at its meeting on November 15, 1988. WITNESS the signature of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, by its President, with the corporate seal affixed and attested by the Secretary thereof, this 15th day of November, 1988. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION By Donald G. Smith President ATTEST: Thomas J. Crawford Secretary ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO BYLAWS OF ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Pursuant to Section 13.1-714 of the Code of Virginia, 1950, as amended, and Article VII of the Bylaws of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, the Board of Directors of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation hereby executes and approves these Articles of Amendment to its Bylaws as follows: (a) Section 1 of Article IV of the Bylaws is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows: "Section 1 - Officers - The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a President, a Vice President, an Assistant Vice President, a Secretary and a Treasurer and such other officers as the Board may by resolution appoint. The same individual may simultaneously hold more than one office in the Corporation. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, elect more than one Vice President, more than one Assistant Vice President, and an Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer. The officers shall be elected at each annual meeting of the Board of Directors and shall be elected to serve for a term of one (1) year or until removed by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors." (b) The meeting of the Board of Directors at which this Amendment was found to be in the best interests of the Corporation was held on November 16, 1993. The majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office voted in favor of the Amendment. WITNESS the signature of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, by its President, with the corporate seal affixed and attested by the Secretary thereof, this 16th day of November, 1993. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION By: Donald G. Smith President ATTEST: Thomas J. Crawford Secretary ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Pursuant to Section 13.1-714 of the Code of Virginia and Article VII of the By-Laws of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, the Board of Directors of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation executes Articles of Amendment to its By-Laws as follows: (a) The name of the Corporation is Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation. (b) The amendment so adopted (the "Amendment") amends Section 1 of Article II to read as follows: "Section 1 - Annual Meeting - The annual meeting of the Stockholders of the Corporation shall be held on the third Tuesday in February of each year, or on such other date as the Board of Directors may determine." (c) The Amendment also amends Section 3 of Article III to read as follows: "Section 3 - Annual Meeting - The annual meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of Stockholders, or at such other time as the Board of Directors may determine." (d) The meeting of the Board of Directors at which the Amendment was found to be in the best interest of the Corporation was held on the 19th day of September, 1995. Witness the signature of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, by its President, with the corporate seal affixed and attested by the Secretary thereof, this 19th day of September, 1995. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION By Donald G. Smith President ATTEST: Thomas J. Crawford Secretary ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Pursuant to Section 13.1-714 of the Code of Virginia and Article VII of the By-Laws of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, the Board of Directors of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation executes Articles of Amendment to its Bylaws as follows: A. The name of the Corporation is Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation. B. The Amendment so adopted (the "Amendment") amends Section 1 of Article III to read as follows: "Section 1 - Number and Term of Office. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be nine. The directors shall be divided into three classes (A, B and C) as nearly equal in number as possible. The initial term of office for members of Class A shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 1997; the initial term of office for members of Class B shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 1998; and the initial term of office for members of Class C shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 1999. At each annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification and election, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire after their election and shall continue to hold office until their respective successors are elected and qualify." C. The Amendment also amends Section 2 of Article III to read as follows: "Section 2 - Vacancies. Newly-created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office, or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, whether or not a quorum. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. A director may be removed from office only for cause." D. The meeting of the Board of Directors at which the Amendmen was found to be in the best interest of the Corporation was held on the 15 day of October, 1996. WITNESS the signature of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, by its President, with the corporate seal affixed and attested by the Secretary thereof, this 15 day of October, 1996. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION By Donald G. Smith President Attest: Thomas J. Crawford Secretary ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Pursuant to Section 13.1-714 of the Code of Virginia and Article VII of the By-Laws of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, the Board of Directors of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation executes Articles of Amendment to its Bylaws as follows: A. The name of the Corporation is Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation. B. The Amendment so adopted (the "Amendment") amends Section 1 of Article III to read as follows: "Section 1 - Number and Term of Office. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be ten. The directors shall be divided into three classes (A, B, and C) as nearly equal in number as possible. The initial term of office for members of Class A shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 1997; the initial term of office for members of Class B shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 1998; and the initial term of office for members of Class C shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 1999. At each annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification and election, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire after their election shall continue to hold office until their respective successors are elected and qualify." C. The meeting of the Board of Directors at which the Amendment was found to be in the best interest of the Corporation was held on the 15 day of April, 1997. Witness the signature of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, by its President, with the corporate seal affixed and attested by the Secretary thereof, this 15 day of April, 1997. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION By Donald G. Smith President ATTEST: Thomas J. Crawford Secretary ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION Pursuant to Section 13.1-714 of the Code of Virginia and Article VII of the By-Laws of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, the Board of Directors of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation executes Articles of Amendment to its Bylaws as follows: A. The name of the Corporation is Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation. B. The Amendment so adopted (the "Amendment") amends Section 1 of Article III to read as follows: "Section 1 - Number and Term of Office. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be eight. The directors shall be divided into three classes (A, B, and C) as nearly equal in number as possible. The initial term of office for members of Class A shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 1997; the initial term of office for members of Class B shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 1998; and the initial term of office for members of Class C shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 1999. At each annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification and election, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire after their election shall continue to hold office until their respective successors are elected and qualify." C. The meeting of the Board of Directors at which the Amendment was found to be in the best interest of the Corporation was held on the 17 day of March, 1998. Witness the signature of Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, by its President, with the corporate seal affixed and attested by the Secretary thereof, this 17 day of March, 1998. ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION By Donald G. Smith President ATTEST: Thomas J. Crawford Secretary EXHIBIT NO. 27 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE