FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-5664 ROYAL GOLD, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE 84-0835164 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.) SUITE 1000 1660 WYNKOOP STREET DENVER, COLORADO 80202-1132 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE) (303) 573-1660 (REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE) Not Applicable (FORMER NAME, FORMER ADDRESS AND FORMER FISCAL YEAR, IF CHANGED SINCE LAST REPORT) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. OUTSTANDING AT CLASS OF COMMON STOCK NOVEMBER 6, 1996 $.01 PAR VALUE 15,480,166 SHARES ROYAL GOLD, INC. INDEX PAGE PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets ................... 3-4 Consolidated Statements of Operations ......... 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ......... 6-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .................................. 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................................. 12 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K .............. 15 SIGNATURES ................................................ 16 ROYAL GOLD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) ASSETS ----------------------- September 30, June 30, 1996 1996 _______________________ Current Assets Cash and equivalents $ 2,320,419 $ 3,308,292 Marketable securities 5,004,375 5,015,000 Receivables Trade and other 108,687 336,162 Royalties receivable in gold 2,545,037 1,637,573 Gold inventory 2,810,685 1,205,406 Prepaid expenses and other 134,090 131,718 Deferred income tax benefit 25,000 25,000 Total current assets 12,948,293 11,659,151 ---------- ---------- Property and equipment, at cost Mineral properties 2,414,153 1,832,091 Furniture, equipment and improvements 770,214 756,016 --------- --------- 3,184,367 2,588,107 --------- --------- Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (946,987) (931,997) ----------- ---------- Net property and equipment 2,237,380 1,656,110 ----------- ---------- Other Assets Restricted investments and other 22,767 22,767 Deferred income tax benefit 725,000 725,000 ---------- --------- Total other assets 747,767 747,767 ---------- --------- $15,933,440 $14,063,028 ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 ROYAL GOLD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued) (Unaudited) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY September 30, June 30, 1996 1996 ------------------------- Current Liabilities Accounts payable $ 742,587 $ 487,252 Accrued liabilities Post retirement benefits 26,400 26,400 Other 60,537 15,877 Total current liabilities 829,524 529,529 ----------- ----------- Post retirement benefit liabilities 109,149 110,549 Commitments and contingencies (Note 4) Stockholders' equity Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued 15,496,152 and 15,478,152 shares, respectively 154,962 154,782 Additional paid-in capital 47,206,588 47,200,643 Accumulated deficit (32,286,810) (33,852,502) ------------ ------------ 15,074,740 13,502,923 Less treasury stock, at cost (15,986 and 15,986 shares, respectively) (79,973) (79,973) ------------ ----------- Total stockholders' equity 14,994,767 13,422,950 ------------ ---------- $ 15,933,440 $ 14,063,028 ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 ROYAL GOLD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) For the three months ended September 30, ---------------------------- 1996 1995 ---------------------------- Royalty income $ 2,508,685 $ 710,814 Consulting revenues 2,000 1,000 Costs and expenses Costs of operations 166,967 48,584 General and administrative 400,262 279,324 Direct costs of consulting revenues 0 942 Exploration 280,648 464,540 Lease maintenance and holding costs 191,080 143,168 Depreciation and depletion 14,989 46,631 ---------- --------- Total costs and expenses 1,053,946 983,189 ---------- --------- Operating income (loss) 1,456,739 (271,375) Interest and other income 100,401 103,873 Gain (loss) on marketable securities 8,531 (2,301) Interest expense - - Net income (loss) $ 1,565,671 $ (169,533) ========= ========= Net income (loss) per share $ 0.10 $ (0.01) ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding 15,469,568 14,481,509 ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 ROYAL GOLD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) For the three months ended September 30, -------------------------- 1996 1995 -------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities Net income (loss) $ 1,565,671 $ (169,533) ---------- --------- Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and depletion 14,989 46,631 (Gain) loss on marketable securities (8,531) 2,031 (Increase) decrease in: Trade and other receivables 227,475 (161,204) Marketable securities 19,156 (25,781) Royalties receivable in gold (907,464) (475,494) Inventory (1,605,279) (28,835) Prepaid expenses and other (2,372) 4,489 Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 299,995 387,892 Post retirement liabilities (1,400) (1,600) ---------- -------- Total Adjustments (1,963,431) (251,871) ---------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (397,760) (421,404) ---------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities Capital expenditures for property and equipment (596,260) (450,002) ---------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (596,260) (450,002) ---------- -------- (Continued) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 6 ROYAL GOLD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued) (Unaudited) For the three months ended September 30, -------------------------- 1996 1995 -------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issuance of common stock $ 6,147 $ 1,162,410 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 6,147 1,162,410 ---------- ---------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents (987,873) 291,004 ---------- ---------- Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 3,308,292 3,424,094 ---------- ---------- Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 2,320,419 $ 3,715,098 ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 7 ROYAL GOLD, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) For a more complete understanding of the business and operations of Royal Gold, Inc., please refer to the Report on Form 10-K of Royal Gold, Inc. for the annual period ended June 30, 1996. 1. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consists of the following components at September 30, 1996, and June 30, 1996: September 30, June 30, 1996 1996 ------------- ------------- Mineral Properties: South Pipeline- Net Profits Interest $ - $ - South Pipeline- Capped Royalty - 3,831 Long Valley 2,019,043 1,436,981 Camp Bird 120,110 120,110 ---------- ---------- 2,139,153 1,560,922 Office furniture, equipment and improvements 98,227 95,188 ---------- ---------- Net property and equipment $2,237,380 $1,616,110 ========== ========== As discussed in the following paragraphs, the Company is conducting activity on substantially all of its mineral properties. The results of these activities to date have not resulted in any conclusions that the carrying value of these properties will or will not be recoverable by charges against income from future mining operations or a subsequent sale of the properties. Realization of these costs is dependent upon the success of exploration programs resulting in the discovery of economically mineable deposits and the subsequent development or sale of those deposits or properties, or the production of gold from existing resources. The outcome of these matters is contingent upon future events which cannot be determined at this time. Presented below is a discussion of the status of each of the Company's significant mineral properties. A. SOUTH PIPELINE (CRESCENT VALLEY) The South Pipeline property is a claim block containing sediment-hosted gold deposits located in Lander County, Nevada. Pursuant to an agreement dated September 18, 8 ROYAL GOLD, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1992, the Company holds a 20% net profits interest in this project. Production is continuing at the Crescent Pit portion of the project, while the remainder of the project is in the exploration and development stage. Cortez Gold Mines ("Cortez") is the project operator. Cortez began mining at the Crescent Pit, which is located on a small portion of the South Pipeline property, in June 1994. In September 1994, sufficient quantities of mill-grade oxide ore had been accumulated to start processing and gold production. Mill-grade oxide ore from the Crescent Pit is being processed at the Cortez Mill. Production of heap leach material from the Crescent Pit began in August 1995. This heap leach material consists of oxide ore averaging 0.022 ounces per ton. Additionally, ore is being stockpiled for future processing. During the quarter ended September 30, 1996, Cortez milled 189,000 tons of oxide material from the Crescent Pit. This material had an average grade of 0.202 ounces of gold per ton and yielded 34,902 ounces of gold. Additionally 10,286 ounces of gold were produced from the Crescent Pit heap leach operation. B. SOUTH PIPELINE - CAPPED ROYALTY In October 1994, the Company purchased an additional royalty interest on the South Pipeline project from Western Mining Corporation for $275,000. The royalty interest was equivalent to a 0.75 percent net smelter return production royalty, capped at $375,000. During the quarter, the Company received its final $5,200 on this royalty and has now received all amounts payable from this royalty. C. LONG VALLEY The Long Valley Property, in Mono County, California, is subject to an agreement between the Company and Standard Industrial Minerals, Inc. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company is entitled, through December 31, 1997, to acquire Standard Industrial Minerals' interest in the property, upon payment of $1,000,000. The Option Agreement, which is terminable by the Company at any 9 ROYAL GOLD, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) time, involves annual option consideration payments which would total $125,000, if all four such payments were made. Up to $100,000 of the payments (namely, the payments that would be made in 1995 and 1996) may be credited against the option exercise amount. D. CAMP BIRD At September 30, 1996, capitalized costs of $120,000 represent the Company's ownership of patented mining claims. Management believes that these claims have value for their mineral potential as well as the real estate. 2. INCOME TAXES At June 30, 1996, the Company had an estimated net operating loss carryforward for federal income tax purposes of approximately $25.1 million. If not used, the net operating loss carryforwards will expire during the years 2001 through 2011. During the current quarter, the Company sustained a tax loss from operations which added to its net operating loss carryforward position. Based upon the determination of proven gold reserves at the Crescent Pit of the South Pipeline Project, management has estimated that is more likely than not that the Company will have some net future taxable income within the net operating loss carryforward period and has established a $750,000 deferred tax asset. 3. ROYALTIES RECEIVABLE IN GOLD At September 30, 1996, 6,617 ounces of gold related to the September 30 quarterly production is recorded as a receivable. This gold was received on November 1, 1996. Royal Gold has exposure for any changes in gold price on this receivable between the end of the quarter and the time of receipt. 10 ROYAL GOLD, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 4. INVENTORY Gold inventory on the balance sheet consists of refined gold bullion stored in safekeeping by the Company's refiner in Utah. The inventory is carried at market value with unrealized gains or losses included in the results of operations for the period. At September 30, 1996, the Company held 13,996 ounces of gold bullion in inventory. 5. CONTINGENCIES The operations and activities conducted on the properties in which the Company holds various interests are subject to various federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing protection of the environment. These laws are continually changing, and are generally becoming more restrictive. Management believes that the Company is in material compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. The U.S. Forest Service has advised the Company that all outstanding reclamation at its Goldstripe project site, except for post-reclamation groundwater monitoring, has been satisfied. 6. GENERAL Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. Therefore, it is suggested that these financial statements be read in connection with the financial statements and the notes included in the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 1996. The information in this report reflects all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to express a fair statement of results for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the period ended September 30, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Certain accounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform with the presentation in the current period financial statements. 11 ROYAL GOLD, INC. ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Royal Gold is engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and sale of gold properties and in the acquisition of gold royalty interests. The Company's primary business strategy is to create and acquire royalty and other carried ownership interests in gold mining properties through exploration and development activity (and subsequent transfer of the operating interest in the subject properties to other firms), and through the direct acquisition of such interests. Substantially all of the Company's revenues are and can be expected to be derived from royalty interests, rather than from mining operations conducted by the Company. At September 30, 1996, the Company had a working capital surplus of $12,118,769. Current assets were $12,948,293, compared to current liabilities of $829,524, for a current ratio of 16 to 1. This compares to current assets of $11,659,151, and current liabilities of $529,529, at June 30, 1996, resulting in a current ratio of 22 to 1. The Company is now receiving its full 20% net profits royalty interest from both mining units at the Crescent Pit. The Company's liquidity needs are generally being met from its available cash resources, royalty income, interest income, and the issuance of common stock. During the first quarter of fiscal 1997, the Company earned $2,545,037 in royalties from its net profits interest at South Pipeline. This $2,545,037 is comprised of $1,840,715 related to mill-grade material and $704,322 from heap leach ore from the Crescent Pit. The Company earned $100,401 in interest income on its cash and marketable securities portfolio. This marketable securities portfolio is invested in U.S. treasury notes with maturities of up to fifteen months, has an adjusted cost basis of $5,004,718, and had a market value, at September 30, 1996, of $5,004,375. Management believes its cash resources will be adequate to fund planned operations for the foreseeable future. The Company has continued to explore its properties and anticipates continued exploration activities for the remainder of the year. The Company's long-term viability is ultimately dependent upon the successful development and operation of the Company's mineral interests. It can be anticipated, because of the nature of the business, that exploration on many of these properties will prove unsuccessful and that the Company will terminate its interest in such properties. As significant results are generated at any such property, the Company will reevaluate the property and may 12 substantially increase or decrease the level of expenditures on that particular property. Based on current rates of production at the Crescent Pit and Cortez' mine plan, production at the Crescent Pit will continue through calendar year 1997. The mining that is currently underway has been designed to remove the higher grade material first and some stockpiling of mill ore has occurred. Based on this approach to mining, the average production grade at the Crescent Pit will decrease over its life. The Company anticipates total general and administrative expenses for fiscal 1997 for to be approximately $1,200,000, of which $400,000 has been spent to date. The Company also anticipates expenditures for exploration and property holding costs to be approximately $1,225,000, of which $472,000 has been spent. Development expenditures at Long Valley are estimated at $1,000,000, of which $596,0000 has been spent. Because of the seasonal nature of the Company's activities, development, exploration and holding costs are disproportionately incurred during the quarter ended September 30. On a prospective basis these amounts could increase or decrease significantly, based on exploration results and decisions about releasing or acquiring additional properties, among other factors. The Company anticipates utilizing its $750,000 net deferred tax asset during fiscal 1997, based on the operator's current projection of production at the Crescent Pit. 13 ROYAL GOLD, INC ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996, COMPARED TO THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 For the quarter ended September 30, 1996, the Company reported net income of $1,565,671, or $.10 per share, as compared to a net loss of $169,533, or $.01 per share, for the quarter ended September 30, 1995. Royalty income for the current quarter of $2,508,685, compared to $710,814 for the quarter ended September 30, 1995, relates to Royal Gold's interest in the South Pipeline property. The increase is attributable to higher throughput at the mill and Royal received its full 20% net profits interest on heap leach ore in the current quarter. The heap leach mining unit was in payback during this quarter, last year. General and administrative costs of $400,262 for the current quarter have increased from $279,324 for the quarter ended September 30, 1995, primarily because of expenditures incurred for the pending application to relist the Company's common stock on the Nasdaq National Market System, and increased compensation and office expenses. Exploration expenditures of $280,648 for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, decreased from $464,540 for the quarter ended September 30, 1995, primarily because during the quarter last year, the Company drilled extensively at Buckhorn South. In the current quarter, the Company's focused on developing the Long Valley project, which is capitalized. Lease maintenance and holding costs increased from $143,168 for the quarter ended September 30, 1995, to $191,080 for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, due to increased advance minimum royalties on two properties. Depreciation, depletion and amortization decreased from $46,631 for the quarter ended September 30, 1995, to $14,989 for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, primarily due to depletion expense related to the South Pipeline Project capped royalty. Interest income remained flat at $103,873 for the quarter ended September 30, 1995, and $100,401 for the quarter ended September 30, 1996. 14 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the three- month period ended September 30, 1996. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ROYAL GOLD, INC. (Registrant) Date: November 14, 1996 By: /s/ Stanley Dempsey ------------------------- Stanley Dempsey Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Date: November 14, 1996 By: /s/ Thomas A. Loucks ------------------------- Thomas A. Loucks Treasurer (chief financial officer)