FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-5664 ROYAL GOLD, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE 84-0835164 ------------------------------- ------------------- (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.) SUITE 1000 1660 WYNKOOP STREET DENVER, COLORADO 80202-1132 ---------------------------------------- ---------- (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE) (303) 573-1660 ---------------------------------------------------- (REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE) Not Applicable --------------------------------------------------------------- (FORMER NAME, FORMER ADDRESS AND FORMER FISCAL YEAR, IF CHANGED SINCE LAST REPORT) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO --- --- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. OUTSTANDING AT CLASS OF COMMON STOCK FEBRUARY 12, 1998 --------------------- ----------------- $.01 PAR VALUE 16,824,876 SHARES ROYAL GOLD, INC. INDEX PAGE PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets ................... 3-4 Consolidated Statements of Operations ......... 5-6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ......... 7-8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .................................. 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ................................... 14 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K .............. 21 SIGNATURES ................................................ 22 Cautionary "Safe Harbor" Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. With the exception of historical matters, the matters discussed in this report are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from projections or estimates contained herein. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding planned levels of exploration and other expenditures, anticipated mine lives, timing of production and schedules for development. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, among others, decisions and activities of Cortez regarding the Pipeline and South Pipeline deposits, unanticipated grade, geological, metallurgical, processing or other problems, conclusions of feasibility studies, changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined, the timing of receipt of governmental permits, the failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate in accordance with specifications or expectations, results of current exploration activities, accidents, delays in start-up dates, environmental costs and risks, changes in gold prices, as well as other factors. Most of these factors are beyond the Company's ability to predict or control. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statement made herein. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. ROYAL GOLD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) ASSETS December 31, June 30, 1997 1997 ----------- ----------- Current Assets Cash and equivalents $ 6,649,947 $ 3,333,298 Marketable securities 5,015,316 4,995,370 Receivables Trade and other 212,539 77,546 Royalties receivable in gold 0 2,542,975 Gold inventory 6,727,856 2,872,366 Prepaid expenses and other 90,972 599,091 Deferred income tax benefit 635,000 635,000 ----------- ----------- Total current assets 19,331,630 15,055,646 ----------- ----------- Property and equipment, at cost Mineral properties 4,403,605 4,070,390 Furniture, equipment and improvements 674,041 814,976 ----------- ----------- 5,077,646 4,885,366 Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (855,023) (982,950) ----------- ----------- Net property and equipment 4,222,623 3,902,416 Other assets 57,567 22,767 ----------- ----------- $23,611,820 $14,063,028 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 ROYAL GOLD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued) (Unaudited) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY December 31, June 30, 1997 1997 ----------- ----------- Current Liabilities Accounts payable $ 653,684 $ 961,059 Accrued liabilities Post retirement benefits 26,400 26,400 Other 354,551 126,455 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 1,034,635 1,113,914 Post retirement benefit liabilities 120,698 133,897 Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) Stockholders' equity Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued 16,945,602 and 15,877,202 shares, respectively 169,456 158,772 Additional paid-in capital 53,964,567 47,447,397 Accumulated deficit (31,031,903) (29,797,978) ----------- ----------- 23,102,120 17,808,191 Less treasury stock, at cost (120,726 and 15,026 shares, respectively) (645,633) (75,173) ----------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity 22,456,487 17,733,018 ----------- ----------- $23,611,820 $18,980,829 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 ROYAL GOLD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) For the three months ended December 31, --------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- Royalty income $ 75,349 $ 2,271,652 Gain (loss) on gold inventory (909,639) (170,068) Consulting revenues 8,951 10,585 Costs and expenses Costs of operations 68,992 173,040 General and administrative 413,729 391,424 Direct costs of consulting revenues 899 4,731 Exploration 576,896 478,147 Lease maintenance and holding costs 63,589 13,702 Depreciation and depletion 15,420 11,338 ----------- ----------- Total costs and expenses 1,139,525 1,072,382 ----------- ----------- Operating income (loss) (1,964,864) 1,039,787 Interest and other income 230,059 75,876 Gain (loss) on marketable securities (3,197) (719) ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) $(1,738,002) $ 1,114,944 =========== =========== Basic earnings (loss) per share $ (0.10) $ 0.07 =========== =========== Basic weighted average shares outstanding 16,689,616 15,516,606 Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ (0.10) $ 0.07 =========== =========== Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 16,689,616 16,888,871 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 ROYAL GOLD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) For the six months ended December 31, --------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- Royalty income $ 1,878,864 $ 4,821,112 Gain (loss) on gold inventory (948,621) (210,843) Consulting revenues 22,351 12,585 Costs and expenses Costs of operations 211,968 340,007 General and administrative 778,985 791,686 Direct costs of consulting revenues 5,135 4,731 Exploration 1,106,825 758,795 Lease maintenance and holding costs 358,475 204,782 Depreciation and depletion 28,695 26,327 ----------- ----------- Total costs and expenses 2,490,083 2,126,328 ----------- ----------- Operating income (loss) (1,537,489) 2,496,526 Interest and other income 338,627 176,277 Gain (loss) on marketable securities (35,083) 7,812 ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) $(1,233,945) $ 2,680,615 =========== =========== Basic earnings (loss) per share $ (0.08) $ 0.17 =========== =========== Basic weighted average shares outstanding 16,342,469 15,493,087 Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ (0.08) $ 0.16 =========== =========== Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 16,342,469 16,865,352 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 6 ROYAL GOLD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) For the six months ended December 31, --------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from operating activities Net income (loss) $(1,233,945) $2,680,615 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and depletion 28,695 26,327 Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable securities 35,083 (7,812) Unrealized (gain) loss on gold inventory 948,621 210,843 Noncash exploration expense 0 13,520 (Increase) decrease in: Trade and other receivables (134,993) 244,714 Marketable securities (55,031) 19,390 Royalties receivable in gold 2,542,975 (438,035) Inventory (4,804,119) (2,718,568) Prepaid expenses and other 508,117 6,762 Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (79,279) 375,695 Post retirement liabilities (13,199) (3,200) ----------- ----------- Total Adjustments (1,023,120) (2,270,363) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (2,257,065) 415,052 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities Capital expenditures for property and equipment (348,902) (1,648,676) (Increase) decrease in other assets (34,800) 0 Net cash provided by (used in) investing ----------- ----------- activities (383,702) (1,648,676) ----------- ----------- (Continued) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 7 ROYAL GOLD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued) (Unaudited) For the six months ended December 31, --------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issuance of common stock $ 6,527,876 $ 76,072 Purchases of common stock (570,460) 0 Net cash provided by (used in) financing ----------- ----------- activities 5,957,416 76,072 ----------- ----------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents 3,316,649 (1,162,352) ----------- ----------- Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 3,333,298 3,308,292 ----------- ----------- Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 6,649,947 $ 2,145,940 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 8 ROYAL GOLD, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) For a more complete understanding of the business and operations of Royal Gold, Inc., please refer to the Report on Form 10-K of Royal Gold, Inc. for the annual period ended June 30, 1997. 1.PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consists of the following components at December 31, 1997, and June 30, 1997: December 31 June 30, 1997 1997 ----------- ---------- Mineral Properties: South Pipeline- Net Profits Interest $ - $ - Long Valley 4,008,495 3,675,281 Camp Bird 120,110 120,110 ----------- ---------- 4,222,623 3,795,391 Office furniture, equipment and improvements 94,018 107,025 ----------- ---------- Net property and equipment $4,222,623 $3,902,416 =========== ========== As discussed in the following paragraphs, activity is being conducted on substantially all of the Company's mineral properties. The results of these activities to date have not resulted in any conclusions that the carrying value of these properties will or will not be recoverable by charges against income from future mining operations or a subsequent sale of the properties. Realization of these costs is dependent upon the success of the subsequent development or sale of those deposits or properties, or the production of gold from existing resources. The outcome of these matters is contingent upon future events which cannot be determined at this time. Presented below is a discussion of the status of each of the Company's significant mineral properties. A. SOUTH PIPELINE (CRESCENT VALLEY) The South Pipeline property is a claim block containing sediment-hosted gold deposits located in Lander County, Nevada. Pursuant to an agreement dated September 18, 1992, the Company holds a 20% net profits interest in this project. Cortez Gold Mines ("Cortez") is the project operator. Heap leach 9 production is continuing on stockpiled material from the Crescent Pit portion of the project. The remainder of the South Pipeline project contains the principal reserves and is currently being permitted. Cortez is also exploring for additional mineralization on project ground. Cortez began mining at the Crescent Pit, which is located on a small portion of the South Pipeline property, in June 1994. In September 1994, sufficient quantities of mill-grade oxide ore had been accumulated to start processing and gold production. Production of heap leach material from the Crescent Pit began in August 1995. This heap leach material consists of oxide ore averaging 0.022 ounces per ton. All Crescent Pit mill-grade ore was processed by June 30, 1997, except for work in process material. The net profits for this production were recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 1998 and resulted in revenues of $1,608,856. Additionally, the Company's net profits interest on heap leach material at the Crescent Pit resulted in revenues of $270,008 for the first six months of fiscal 1998. The life-of-mine production at the Crescent Pit totaled 340,000 ounces of gold from both mill-grade and heap leach production. Royal Gold received royalties totaling $14,900,000. This royalty amount was based on $125,100,000 of revenues, $40,900,000 of operating costs, and $2,000,000 as Royal Gold's share of recoupable costs. The Company anticipates that production from stockpiled and on-pad heap leach material will continue through fiscal 1998. B. LONG VALLEY The Long Valley Property, in Mono County, California, is subject to an agreement between the Company and Standard Industrial Minerals, Inc. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company was entitled, through December 31, 1997, to acquire Standard Industrial Minerals' interest in the property, upon payment of $1,000,000. The Option Agreement, which was terminable by the Company at any time, involved four annual option consideration payments which totaled $125,000. Up to $100,000 of the payments (namely, the payments that 10 were made in 1995 and 1996) are creditable against the option exercise amount. This agreement was extended as described below. In August 1997, the Company entered into an agreement with Amax Gold Inc. This agreement provided that Amax Gold had an option, exercisable through December 31, 1997, to enter into a lease and become responsible for further exploration, permitting, and development of Long Valley, and for construction and operation of any mine that may be developed. Amax Gold could terminate the agreement at any time, but would thereby relinquish any interest in the property. Upon execution of this agreement with Amax Gold, the Company received a payment of $150,000. The Company maintained the obligation to pay Standard Industrial Minerals the $900,000 net property purchase price due in December 1997. In November 1997, Amax Gold Inc. terminated its option to explore the Long Valley property. In November 1997, the Company announced an increase in the reserve estimate for Long Valley. Based on Royal Gold's drilling results through August 1997, Long Valley contains proven and probable reserves, at a gold price of $350 per ounce, of approximately 39.1 million tons, averaging 0.018 ounces of gold per ton ("opt") (at a cut-off grade of 0.008 opt). The reserves are contained within a mineralized deposit that includes approximately 47.0 million tons of oxidized material, averaging 0.018 opt (using a cut- off of 0.01 opt). In December 1997, Royal Gold announced that it had secured, for $100,000, a one-year extension of its option to acquire all of the interest of Standard Industrial Minerals, Inc. in the Long Valley Gold project. Under the terms of the extension, Royal Gold is required to pay $900,000 to Standard Industrial Minerals, on or before December 31, 1998, or else it will forfeit the right to acquire all of Standard Industrial's interest in the Long Valley project. 11 C. CAMP BIRD At December 31, 1997, capitalized costs of $120,000 represents the Company's ownership of patented mining claims. Management believes that these claims have value for their mineral potential and the real estate development potential. 2. INCOME TAXES At June 30, 1997, the Company had an estimated net operating loss carryforward for federal income tax purposes of approximately $25.6 million. If not used, the net operating loss carryforwards will expire during the years 2001 through 2011. Management has estimated that is more likely than not that the Company will have some net future taxable income within the net operating loss carryforward period and has established a $635,000 deferred tax asset. 3. ROYALTIES RECEIVABLE IN GOLD At December 31, 1997, there were no royalties receivable in gold. The royalty payment of $75,349 was credited against the $150,000 advance minimum royalty received in September 1997. 4. INVENTORY Gold inventory on the balance sheet consists of refined gold bullion held in uninsured accounts. This gold is leased by gold traders or stored by the Company's refiner in Utah. The inventory is carried at market value at the end of the period with unrealized gains or losses included in the results of operations for the period. At December 31, 1997, the Company held 23,115 ounces of gold bullion in inventory. The Company is exposed to the risk of continued declines in the gold price and will benefit from increases in the gold price. Substantially all of the Company's gold inventory was leased by gold traders at quarter end. 12 5. CONTINGENCIES The operations and activities conducted on the properties in which the Company holds various interests are subject to various federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing protection of the environment. These laws are continually changing and are generally becoming more restrictive. Management believes that the Company is in material compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. 6. GENERAL Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. Therefore, it is suggested that these financial statements be read in connection with the financial statements and the notes included in the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 1997. The information in this report reflects all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to express a fair statement of results for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the period ended December 31, 1997, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Certain accounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform with the presentation in the current period financial statements. 13 ROYAL GOLD, INC. ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Royal Gold is engaged in the acquisition and management of gold royalty interests, and in the exploration, development, and sale of gold properties. The Company's primary business strategy is to create and acquire royalties and other carried ownership interests in gold mining properties through exploration and development activity (and subsequent transfer of the operating interest in the subject properties to other firms), and through the direct acquisition of such interests. Substantially all of the Company's revenues are and can be expected to be derived from royalty interests, rather than from mining operations conducted by the Company. The Company has continued to explore its properties and anticipates continued exploration activities for the remainder of the year. The Company's long-term viability is ultimately dependent upon the acquisitions of gold royalties and the successful exploration and subsequent development and operation by others of the Company's mineral interests. It can be anticipated, because of the nature of the business, that exploration on many of these properties will prove unsuccessful and that the Company will terminate its interest in such properties. As significant results are generated at any such property, the Company will re-evaluate the property and may substantially increase or decrease the level of expenditures on that particular property. The profitability and reserves of the Company are affected by the prevailing gold price. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At December 31, 1997, the Company had a working capital surplus of $18,276,995. Current assets were $19,331,630, compared to current liabilities of $1,034,635, for a current ratio of 19 to 1. This compares to current assets of $15,063,519, and current liabilities of $1,072,740, at September 30, 1997, resulting in a current ratio of 14 to 1. The Company's liquidity needs are generally being met from its available cash resources, royalty income, interest income, gold leasing income, and the issuance of common stock. During the second quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company earned $75,349 in royalties on heap leach material from its net profits interest at South Pipeline. Modest heap leach production will continue through fiscal 1998. The Company earned $230,059 in interest income on its cash and marketable securities portfolio and from gold leasing. This marketable securities portfolio is invested in U.S. treasury notes with maturities 14 of up to fifteen months, has an adjusted cost basis of $5,009,912, and had a market value, at December 31, 1997, of $5,015,315. On October 20, 1997, the Company sold 800,000 shares of common stock, to an institutional investor in Canada, resulting in net proceeds of $6,200,000. The proceeds of this offering will be used to advance the Company's royalty acquisition program, exploration activities, and for general corporate purposes. During the second quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company repurchased 105,700 common shares at a cost of $570,460. This repurchase was made in accordance with the Company's stock repurchase program announced on May 2, 1997. Management believes its cash resources will be adequate to fund planned operations for the foreseeable future. Revenues from the Company's interest in the Crescent Pit will decrease versus production levels obtained in fiscal 1997. However, the Company has adequate working capital to maintain planned levels of activities. More extensive production from the South Pipeline deposit is expected to commence shortly after environmental permitting is completed. Cortez is currently reviewing life of mine scenarios. The Company anticipates total general and administrative expenses for fiscal 1998 to be approximately $1,400,000, of which $778,985 has been spent to date. The Company also anticipates expenditures for exploration and property holding costs to be approximately $1,900,000 (revised from $1,400,000), of which $1,465,300 has been spent. Development expenditures at Long Valley are estimated at $400,000 (revised from $1,200,000, principally due to the extension related to the $900,000 net property payment which was previously due in December 1997), of which $114,557 has been spent. Because of the seasonal nature of the Company's activities, development, exploration and holding costs are disproportionately incurred during the quarter ended December 31. On a prospective basis these amounts could increase or decrease significantly, based on exploration results and decisions about releasing or acquiring additional properties, among other factors. The Company does not anticipate any significant production from the South Pipeline deposit during the remainder of the fiscal year. On October 6, 1997, the Company announced that it had optioned its Buckhorn South project, located in Eureka County, Nevada, to Independence Mining Company, Inc. ("IMC"). Under the agreement, IMC will explore Buckhorn South and, depending upon exploration results, will take an assignment of Royal Gold's interest in the property. Royal Gold will retain a 14% net profits interest royalty on the property if IMC exercises its option. Under the agreement, Royal Gold will also have the 15 opportunity to acquire carried interests in two exploration properties of IMC: Carico Lake and Lone Mountain. On December 17, 1997, the Company announced that it has entered into exploration and lease purchase option agreements with each of New Concept Mining, Inc. and Nevada Manhattan Mining, Inc. regarding exploration properties in the Manhattan District, Nye County, Nevada, comprised of four separate parcels of land consisting of a total of 31 patented and 233 unpatented mining claims. Under its agreement with New Concept, Royal Gold will be responsible for the underlying landowner payments totaling $875,000 over a three- to four-year period, and annual work commitments of $250,000 on 3 of the patented and 155 of the unpatented mining claims. New Concept will retain a 4% net smelter returns royalty. Royal Gold has an option, exercisable until November 30, 2001, to acquire all of New Concept's interests in the properties upon payment of $3.475 million. Subject to its satisfaction of any work commitment, Royal Gold may terminate the agreement upon written notice. The agreement with Nevada Mining is for a three-year period and is extendable for an additional period of three years, subject to continued exploration or production and covers 28 of the patented and 65 of the unpatented mining claims. Royal Gold will be responsible for underlying property maintenance obligations of $100,000. Nevada Manhattan will retain a 4% net smelter returns royalty. Royal Gold has the option to acquire all of Nevada Manhattan's interest in the property upon payment of $5 million. Subject to its satisfaction of any work commitment, Royal Gold may terminate the agreement upon written notice. On December 22, 1997, the Company announced the results of continued exploration on the South Pipeline Project by Cortez. From the ongoing exploration and development drilling by Cortez at South Pipeline, Royal Gold has calculated an updated manual estimate for the deposit of 117 million tons of mineralized material with an average grade of 0.047 ounces of gold per ton. This manual estimate was calculated using a 0.010 opt global cutoff grade. This estimate does not factor in any mining dilution or processing losses, but does account for all material mined at the Crescent Pit. On January 30, 1998, Placer Dome U.S. Inc. ("PDUS"), the 60% owner and operator of Cortez Gold Mines, notified the Company that it has updated the reserves and mineralization at South Pipeline. Set forth below is a chart showing the reserves that have been defined at the South Pipeline property as of December 31, 1997: 16 Proven and Probable Reserves (1) December 31, 1997 Average Tons Grade Contained (millions) (oz Au/ton) Oz Au (2) South Pipeline Property Crescent Pit: Heap Leach Stockpile (3) 0.58 0.023 13,000 South Pipeline Deposit: Mill Grade Ore (3) 32.70 0.077 2,504,000 Heap Leach Ore (3) 33.89 0.019 654,000 (1) "Reserve" is that part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination. "Proven (Measured) Reserves" are reserves for which (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes and the grade is computed from the results of detailed sampling, and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that the size, shape, depth and mineral content of the reserves are well- established. "Probable (Indicated) Reserves" are reserves for which the quantity and grade are computed from information similar to that used for proven (measured) reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling, and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance of probable (indicated) reserves, although lower than that for proven (measured) reserves, is high enough to assume geological continuity between points of observation. (2) Contained ounces shown are before an allowance for dilution of ore in the mining process. The assumed recovery rates are 86% for South Pipeline mill-grade ore, and 60% for heap leach material. (3) Amounts shown represent 100% of the reserves. The Company holds a 20% net profits interest in this property. 17 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, COMPARED TO THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 For the quarter ended December 31, 1997, the Company reported a net loss of $1,738,002 or $0.10 per share, as compared to net income of $1,114,944, or $0.07 per share, for the quarter ended December 31, 1996. Royalty income for the current quarter of $75,349, compared to $2,271,652 for the quarter ended December 31, 1996, relates to Royal Gold's interest in the South Pipeline property. The decrease is attributable to the completion of mill-grade production at the Crescent Pit in fiscal 1997. All production in the current quarter is attributable to heap leach material, resulted in gold royalties of $75,349. The Company anticipates modest heap leach production from the Crescent Pit through fiscal 1998. The increased loss on gold inventory relates to a $39.35 decline in gold price since September 30,1997. The Company holds 23,225 ounces of gold inventory, which is exposed to changes in the gold price. Costs of operations decreased to $68,992 for the quarter ended December 31, 1997, compared to $173,040 for the quarter ended December 31, 1996, primarily because of the levy of Nevada Net Proceeds Tax on the lower revenues from the Crescent Pit. General and administrative costs of $413,729 for the current quarter have increased from $391,424 for the quarter ended December 31, 1996, primarily because of increased expenditures incurred related to investor communications. Exploration expenditures of $576,896 for the quarter ended December 31, 1997, increased from $478,147 for the quarter ended December 31, 1996, primarily from exploration activity on two exploration properties that have subsequently been dropped and on exploration in Europe. Lease maintenance and holding costs increased from $13,702 for the quarter ended December 31, 1996, to $63,589 for the quarter ended December 31, 1997, due to advance minimum royalties at the recently acquired Manhattan project in Nevada. 18 Interest income increased from $75,876 for the quarter ended December 31, 1996, to $230,059 for the quarter ended December 31, 1997 primarily due to increased cash available for investment. FOR THE SIX MONTHS DECEMBER 31, 1997, COMPARED TO THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 For the six months ended December 31, 1997, the Company reported a net loss of $1,233,945, or $0.08 per share, as compared to earnings of $2,680,615, or $0.17 per share, for the six months ended December 31, 1996. Year to date royalty income of $1,878,864, compared to $4,821,112 for the prior year, relates to Royal Gold's interest in the South Pipeline property, from which the Company was receiving its full 20% net profits interest for the six months ended December 31, 1996. The decrease is attributable to the completion of mill-grade production at the Crescent Pit in fiscal 1997 with the resulting production of in-process inventory in the first month of the current six month period. The increased loss on gold inventory relates to a $44.35 decline in gold price since September 30,1997. The Company holds 23,225 ounces of gold inventory, which is exposed to changes in the gold price. Costs of operations decreased to $211,968 for the six months ended December 31, 1997, compared to $340,007 for the six months ended December 31, 1996, primarily because of the levy of Nevada Net Proceeds Tax on the lower revenues from the Crescent Pit. General and administrative costs of $778,985 for the six months ended December 31, 1997 remained comparable with $791,686 for the six months ended December 31, 1996. Exploration expenditures of $1,106,825 for the six months ended December 31, 1997, increased from $758,795 for the six months ended December 31, 1996, primarily due to a higher level of exploration activity at five properties, including the new Manhattan project, the State Line Diamond District and activities in Europe. Lease maintenance and holding costs increased from $204,782 for the six months ended December 31, 1996, to $358,475 for the six months ended December 31, 1997, due to the escalating 19 holding costs at the Company's exploration properties and a $50,000 advance minimum royalty paid at the Manhattan project. Interest and other income increased from $176,277 for the six months ended December 31, 1996, to $338,627 for the six months ended December 31, 1997, primarily due to the increased level of funds available for investment. For a more complete understanding of the business and operations of Royal Gold, Inc., please refer to the Report on Form 10-K of Royal Gold, Inc. for the annual period ended June 30, 1997. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. Therefore, it is suggested that these financial statements be read in connection with the financial statements and the notes included in the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 1997. The information in this report reflects all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to express a fair statement of results for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the period ended December 31, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Certain accounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform with the presentation in the current period financial statements. 20 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits None (b) Reports on Form 8-K None 21 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ROYAL GOLD, INC. (Registrant) Date: February 13, 1998 By: /s/ Stanley Dempsey ------------------- Stanley Dempsey Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Date: February 13, 1998 By: /s/ Thomas A. Loucks --------------------- Thomas A. Loucks Treasurer (chief financial officer) 22