=============================================================================== SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q X Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the twelve and thirty-six weeks ended September 6, 1997. ___ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from _________ to __________. Commission File #1-8513 SAFETY-KLEEN CORP. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Wisconsin 39-6090019 - ------------------------------- ------------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification of incorporation or No.) organization) One Brinckman Way, Elgin, Illinois 60123-7857 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code 847/697-8460 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No __ Shares of common stock outstanding at September 6, 1997 were 58,400,729. SAFETY-KLEEN CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 1996. In the opinion of management, these statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 6, 1997 and December 28, 1996, results of operations for the twelve and thirty-six week periods ended September 6, 1997 and September 7, 1996 and cash flows for the thirty-six week periods ended September 6, 1997 and September 7, 1996. The 1997 interim results reported herein may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations for the full year 1997. 1 SAFETY-KLEEN CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (dollar amounts are in thousands except per share data) ASSETS SEPT. 6, 1997 DECEMBER 28, 1996 Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ............ $ 13,273 $ 10,648 Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $8,056 and $8,416, respectively ......................... 141,597 132,436 Inventories .......................... 48,853 49,971 Deferred tax assets .................. 11,957 11,973 Prepaid expenses and other ........... 24,701 25,105 ---------- ---------- Total current assets ............... 240,381 230,133 ---------- ---------- Equipment at customers and components, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $44,991 and $45,811, respectively .... 124,127 124,491 Property, plant and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $372,838 and $349,921, respectively ............... 505,434 522,336 Intangible assets, at cost, less accumulated amortization of $88,531 and $77,106, respectively .... 136,479 137,209 Other assets ............................ 30,771 30,654 ---------- ---------- $1,037,192 $1,044,823 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Dividends payable .................... $ 5,259 $ - Trade accounts payable ............... 63,563 69,684 Accrued salaries, wages and employee benefits .................... 27,054 25,510 Other accrued expenses ............... 30,395 29,237 Insurance reserves ................... 14,341 13,621 Accrued environmental liabilities .... 8,854 8,941 Income taxes payable ................. 16,120 10,800 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities ......... 165,586 157,793 ----------- ----------- Long-term debt .......................... 246,080 276,954 ----------- ----------- Deferred tax liability .................. 57,361 49,849 ----------- ----------- Accrued environmental liabilities ....... 34,838 40,260 ----------- ----------- Other liabilities ....................... 37,609 39,677 ----------- ----------- Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock ($.10 par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares, none issued) ...................... - - Common stock ($.10 par value; authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 58,400,729 and 58,246,939 shares, respectively).. 5,839 5,825 Additional paid-in capital ........... 194,977 192,755 Retained earnings .................... 320,719 296,225 Cumulative translation adjustments ... (25,817) (14,515) ----------- ----------- 495,718 480,290 ----------- ----------- $ 1,037,192 $ 1,044,823 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 2 SAFETY-KLEEN CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (dollar amounts are in thousands except per share data) Twelve Weeks Ended Thirty-six Weeks Ended ----------------------- ----------------------- Sept. 6, Sept. 7, Sept. 6, Sept. 7, 1997 1996 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Revenue ...................... $ 230,014 $ 213,098 $ 680,172 $ 626,176 --------- --------- --------- --------- Costs and expenses: Operating costs expenses .................. 171,352 155,274 507,143 455,885 Selling and administrative expenses ... 31,274 30,456 96,579 90,283 Interest income ........... (299) (208) (829) (640) Interest expense .......... 3,707 4,388 12,362 13,098 --------- --------- --------- --------- 206,034 189,910 615,255 558,626 --------- --------- --------- --------- Earnings before income taxes . 23,980 23,188 64,917 67,550 Income taxes ................. 8,862 9,184 24,620 26,865 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net earnings ................. $ 15,118 $ 14,004 $ 40,297 $ 40,685 ========= ========= ========= ========= Earnings per common and common equivalent share: ... $ 0.26 $ 0.24 $ 0.69 $ 0.70 ========= ========= ========= ========= Average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding ................ 58,665 58,330 58,490 58,078 ========= ========= ========= ========= Cash dividends per common share ........................ $ 0.09 $ 0.09 $ 0.27 $ 0.27 ========= ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 SAFETY-KLEEN CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (dollar amounts are in thousands) Thirty-six Weeks Ended Sept. 6, Sept. 7, 1997 1996 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities ............ $ 99,872 $ 70,984 -------- -------- Cash flows used in investing activities: Equipment at customers and component additions ......................................... (14,027) (17,470) Property, plant and equipment additions ........... (21,578) (23,755) Business acquisitions and other ................... (22,279) (32,889) -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities ............ (57,884) (74,114) -------- -------- Cash flows from (used in) financing activities: Net borrowings (payments) ......................... (30,874) 6,181 Dividends ......................................... (10,544) (10,446) Other ............................................. 2,236 1,514 -------- -------- Net cash provided from (used in) financing activities .......................... (39,182) (2,751) -------- -------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash .............. (181) (93) -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ........................................ 2,625 (5,974) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year ................................................. 10,648 22,238 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of the reporting period ..................................... $ 13,273 $ 16,264 ======== ======== Supplemental disclosures of cash paid during the reporting period: Interest (net of amount capitalized) ............... $ 12,605 $ 11,719 ======== ======== Income taxes paid (net of refunds received) ........ $ 11,332 $ 13,513 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 SAFETY-KLEEN CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. INVENTORIES The Company's inventories consist primarily of solvent, oil and supplies. LIFO inventories at September 6, 1997 and December 28, 1996 were $5.1 and $4.8 million, respectively. Under the FIFO method of accounting (which approximates current or replacement cost), inventories would have been $0.2 million higher and $0.3 million higher at September 6, 1997 and December 28, 1996, respectively. 2. ACQUISITIONS During the first thirty-six weeks of 1997, the Company completed 3 minor business acquisitions. These acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method and, accordingly, their operating results have been included in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Earnings only since their date of acquisition. These acquisitions either individually or in the aggregate were not material. 3. INTERIM REPORTING PERIODS The Company's interim reporting periods are twelve weeks each for the first three reporting periods of the year, and seventeen and sixteen weeks for the fourth reporting period of 1997 and 1996, respectively. 5 Private Securities Litigation Reform Act Disclosure This report contains various forward-looking statements, including financial, operating and other projections. There are many factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, such as: adoption of new environmental laws and regulations and changes in the way such laws and regulations are interpreted and enforced; general business conditions, such as the level of competition, changes in demand for the Company's services and the strength of the economy in general; and prices for petroleum based products. These and other factors are discussed in this report, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and other documents the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FINANCIAL CONDITION The Company's working capital increased from $72.3 million at December 28, 1996 to $74.8 million at September 6, 1997. Year-to-date capital spending for equipment at customers and property, plant and equipment additions excluding business acquisitions totaled $35.6 million. These expenditures were mainly financed by internally generated cash. The Company's total long-term debt decreased by $30.9 million during the first thirty-six weeks of 1997 to $246.1 million at September 6, 1997. The Company's long-term debt to total capital ratio was 33.2% at September 6, 1997 and 36.6% at December 28, 1996. The Company expects its long-term debt to total capital ratio to remain steady during the balance of 1997. ACCOUNTING CHANGES The Company is required to adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128 on Earnings per Share and SFAS No. 129 on Capital Structure for both interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 1997. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The impact of the adoption of these standards will not be material. 6 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE TWELVE WEEK PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 6, 1997 AND SEPTEMBER 7, 1996 REVENUE Revenue for the twelve weeks ended September 6, 1997 was $230 million, up $17 million, or 8%, from the comparable period last year. Revenue derived from the Company's North American and European operations during the twelve weeks ended September 6, 1997 and September 7, 1996 was as follows: THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS Percentage SEPTEMBER 6, SEPTEMBER 7, Increase 1997 1996 (Decrease) ---- ---- ---------- North America Industrial Services .................. $ 69,941 $ 62,807 11% Automotive/Retail Repair Services .... 61,958 56,200 10% Oil Recovery Services ................ 37,622 36,015 4% Other Services ....................... 36,300 34,583 5% -------- ------- Total North America .................... 205,821 189,605 9% Europe ................................. 24,193 23,493 3% -------- ------- Consolidated ........................... $230,014 $213,098 8% ======== ======== NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL SERVICES. The Company's North American Industrial Services revenue for the current reporting period included $38.0 million from the Fluid Recovery Service, which represented a $4.8 million, or 14%, increase over the comparable period of 1996. Of this increase, approximately 12 percentage points resulted from the expansion of the Company's new lab-pack and pass-by waste programs in 1997, and the remaining 2 percentage points were primarily due to improved pricing. The North American Industrial Parts Cleaner Service accounted for the remaining $31.9 million of revenue, which represented an increase of $2.3 million, or 8%, from the comparable period of 1996. The 8% improvement in revenue consisted of a 5% increase due to price and a 3% increase in volume. 7 NORTH AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE/RETAIL REPAIR SERVICES ("ARRS"). The Company's ARRS revenue increased by $5.8 million, or 10%, from the comparable period of 1996. The Vacuum Service, which was introduced during the second half of 1996, increased revenue by $4.2 million. Automotive Parts Cleaner Service revenue increased $0.9 million, or 2%. This improvement in revenue reflected a 4% increase due to price partially offset by a decline in volume of approximately 2%. The balance of the ARRS revenue increase was largely due to higher absorbent sales. NORTH AMERICAN OIL RECOVERY SERVICES. Revenue increased approximately $1.6 million, or 4%, from the third quarter of 1996. Had base oil pricing remained consistent with year ago levels, revenues would have been approximately $1.9 million higher. This decline was more than offset by increased revenue from higher lube oil volume. Three percentage points of the overall revenue increase came from higher pricing in the automotive used oil collection business. NORTH AMERICAN OTHER SERVICES. Revenue from Other Services during the current reporting period increased $1.7 million, or 5%, from the comparable period of 1996. Revenue from Imaging Services increased by approximately $0.5 million, or 10%, from the comparable period of 1996. The balance of the revenue improvement was due to higher revenue from the Company's North American Envirosystems and Paint Refinishing businesses. EUROPE. European revenues of $24.2 million were up $0.7 million, or 3%, from the comparable period of 1996. The impact of foreign currency exchange rates reduced European revenue in the current quarter by approximately $2.4 million. Most major businesses showed increases in local currency revenue. OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES Operating costs and expenses as a percentage of revenue was 74.5% in the current reporting period, compared to 72.9% for the third quarter of 1996. The increase was caused by lower lube oil pricing, as discussed above, and the impact of new business development. Although the new businesses contributed $7.0 million in revenue growth from the third quarter of 1996, they continued to operate at essentially break-even on the gross margin line due to initial rollout expenses. SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling and administrative expenses decreased from 14.3% of revenue in 1996 to 13.6% of revenue in 1997 due to lower employee related expenses and improved revenue. Approximately $2.6 million of severance costs incurred in the quarter were offset by adjustments to reserves of a similar amount. 8 INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense decreased $0.7 million to $3.7 million during the current reporting period due primarily to lower borrowings. INCOME TAXES The Company's effective income tax rate was 37.0% for the twelve weeks ended September 6, 1997 and 39.6% for the comparable period of 1996. The decrease in the effective tax rate reflected lower non-deductible expenses in 1997 and the timing of certain tax benefits received in 1997 that were not received during the comparable period of 1996. 9 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE THIRTY-SIX WEEK PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 6, 1997 AND SEPTEMBER 7, 1996 REVENUE Revenue for the thirty-six weeks ended September 6, 1997 was $680 million, up $54 million, or 9%, from the comparable period last year. Revenue derived from the Company's North American and European operations during the thirty-six weeks ended September 6, 1997 and September 7, 1996 was as follows: THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS Percentage SEPTEMBER 6, SEPTEMBER 7, Increase 1997 1996 (Decrease) ---- ---- ---------- North America Industrial Services ................. $205,810 $183,861 12% Automotive/Retail Repair Services ... 181,834 165,307 10% Oil Recovery Services ............... 106,136 102,488 4% Other Services ...................... 111,757 102,595 9% -------- -------- Total North America ................... 605,537 554,251 9% Europe ................................ 74,635 71,925 4% -------- -------- Consolidated .......................... $680,172 $626,176 9% ======== ======== NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL SERVICES. The Company's North American Industrial Services revenue for the first thirty-six weeks of 1997 included $111.1 million from the Fluid Recovery Service, which represented a $14.5 million, or 15%, increase over the comparable period of 1996. Approximately 10 percentage points of this revenue increase resulted from the expansion of the Company's new lab-pack and pass-by waste service offerings. The balance of the revenue increase reflected a 4 percentage point improvement due to price and a one percentage point improvement due to volume. The North American Industrial Parts Cleaner Service accounted for the remaining $94.7 million of revenue, which represented an increase of $7.5 million, or 9%, from the comparable period of 1996. The 9% improvement in revenue consisted of a 5% increase due to price and a 4% increase in volume. 10 NORTH AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE/RETAIL REPAIR SERVICES. The Company's ARRS revenue during the first thirty-six weeks of 1997 increased by $16.5 million, or 10%, from the comparable period of 1996. The Vacuum Service program, introduced during the second half of 1996, accounted for $10.6 million of the revenue increase. Automotive Parts Cleaner Service revenue increased $3.0 million, or 2%, from the comparable period of 1996, reflecting an increase of 5% due to price, which was partially offset by a 3% decline in volume. The balance of the ARRS revenue increase was largely due to higher absorbent sales. NORTH AMERICAN OIL RECOVERY SERVICES. Revenue increased approximately $3.6 million, or 4%, due mainly to improved revenue from the automotive used oil collection business, evenly split between pricing and volume. A 16% decline in the average price of base lube oil caused revenue to be $5.6 million lower than the comparable period of 1996. This decline in revenue was primarily offset by increased volumes of lube oil and fuel oil sales. NORTH AMERICAN OTHER SERVICES. Revenue from Other Services increased $9.2 million, or 9%, from the comparable period of 1996. Revenue from the Company's Envirosystems business increased by approximately $5.0 million due mainly to higher volume. Revenue from the Imaging Services business increased by approximately $3.1 million, or 22%, during the first thirty-six weeks of 1997 from the comparable period of 1996. This revenue increase reflected higher branch service volume. The remaining $1.1 million increase in revenue from Other Services was primarily attributable to higher revenue from Paint Refinishing Services. EUROPE. European revenues for the first thirty-six weeks of 1997 were $74.6 million, up $2.7 million, or 4%, from the comparable period of 1996. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates reduced revenues by approximately $4.0 million in 1997 from 1996. Most major businesses showed increases in local currency revenue. These revenue increases were mainly attributable to higher volume. OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES Operating costs and expenses as a percentage of revenue was 74.6% for the first thirty-six weeks of 1997, compared to 72.8% for the comparable period of 1996. The increase was caused by lower lube oil pricing, as discussed above, and higher new business development expenses. 11 SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue decreased from 14.4% for the first thirty-six weeks of 1996 to 14.2% for the comparable period of 1997 due mainly to improved revenue and lower employee related costs experienced in the third quarter of 1997. Severance costs incurred in the third quarter were offset by adjustments to reserves of a similar amount. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense of $12.4 million for the first thirty-six weeks of 1997 was $0.7 million lower than the comparable period of 1996 due primarily to lower borrowings. INCOME TAXES The Company's effective income tax rate was 37.9% for the thirty-six weeks ended September 6, 1997 and 39.8% for the comparable period of 1996. The lower tax rate was caused by lower non-deductible expenses and the timing of certain tax benefits received in 1997 that were not received in 1996. 12 PART II. Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company's goal is to fully comply with all environmental regulations, but the nature of the Company's business will likely cause it to incur governmental fines and penalties from time to time as a consequence of its business operations. In the majority of situations where proceedings are commenced by governmental authorities, the matters involved relate to alleged technical violations of permits or orders under which the Company operates, or laws and regulations to which its operations are subject, and are often the result of varying interpretations of the applicable requirements. Generally, these proceedings result from routine inspections conducted by federal and state regulatory agencies. From time to time, the Company becomes subject to claims which allege more than technical violations or in which the claimant seeks remedies which involve potentially higher costs than routine technical violation claims. These claims can be brought by either governmental authorities or private claimants. The relief sought can involve remediation of the alleged environmental damage, payment of damages, and in the case of claims brought by governmental authorities, fines and penalties. In some cases, governmental authorities may seek fines and/or penalties from the Company which exceed $100,000 in each case. In these cases, the governmental authorities may allege, among other things, that the Company is responsible for releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances, that the Company engaged in soil excavation or clean-up activities without obtaining requisite advance approvals and/or that the Company committed certain manifesting, storage or waste handling violations. Three such proceedings against the Company were pending or known to be contemplated by governmental authorities at September 6, 1997. The Company's practice is to attempt to negotiate resolution of claims against the Company and its facilities. The Company has to date been able to resolve cases on generally satisfactory terms. The Company is, however, prepared to contest claims or remedies which the Company believes to be inappropriate unless and until satisfactory settlement terms can be agreed upon. Based on its past experience and knowledge of pending cases, the Company believes it is unlikely that its actual liability for cases now pending will be materially adverse to the Company's financial condition. It should be noted, however, that many environmental laws are written in a way in which the Company's potential liability can be large, and it is always possible that the Company's actual liability with respect to any particular environmental claim will prove to be larger than anticipated and accrued for by the Company. It is also possible that expenses incurred in any particular reporting period for remediation costs or for fines, penalties, or judgments could have a material impact on the Company's earnings for that period. 13 On April 19, 1996, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") published its proposed Hazardous Waste Combuster Rule. This proposed rule will set emissions standards for incinerators, cement kilns and lightweight aggregate kilns that burn hazardous waste. As proposed, these standards will require cement kilns, which are major outlets for the Company's waste-derived fuels, to make capital improvements which would increase the cost of burning such fuels in cement kilns. However, due to the complexity of the proposed rule, the lengthy adoption process to which it is subject, and the likelihood that the rule will undergo changes prior to its adoption, the effect of the final rule is unknown. The South Coast Air Quality Management District ("SCAQMD"), the air district for the greater Los Angeles, California area, has amended its rule setting the allowable volatile organic compound ("VOC") content of materials used for remote reservoir repair and maintenance cleaning. The amended rule will, in effect, ban remote reservoir parts cleaning with solutions containing VOCs in excess of fifty grams per liter as of January 1, 1999, except in certain applications. Substantially all of the Company's parts cleaners currently placed with SCAQMD customers utilize solvents containing VOCs in excess of fifty grams per liter. The Company offers aqueous parts cleaning systems which meet the 1999 SCAQMD requirements and is working with its SCAQMD customers to identify which customers will need to convert their solvent parts cleaners to an alternative cleaning solvent or solution prior to January 1, 1999. In addition, the Company will continue to actively work with the SCAQMD to identify appropriate exemptions and develop alternatives to the 1999 VOC limits for materials used for remote reservoir parts cleaning. Other Clean Air Act nonattainment municipalities are considering adopting similar rules. 14 Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits NUMBER DESCRIPTION 10.1 Severance Agreement with John G. Johnson, Jr. dated August 8, 1997 10.2 Form of Safety-Kleen Corp. Severance Agreement 10.2.1 Schedule of Participants to Safety-Kleen Corp. Severance Agreement 10.3 Safety-Kleen 1997 Management Incentive Plan 10.4 Safety-Kleen 1998 Management Incentive Plan 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant 27 Financial Data Schedule (EDGAR filing only). 99 Press release issued September 29, 1997 regarding the Company's results of operations during the twelve weeks ended September 6, 1997. (b) Reports on Form 8-K On August 8, 1997, the Company issued a press release reporting the resignation of John G. Johnson, Jr. and the exploration of strategic options for enhancing shareholder value. The press release was filed on Form 8-K on August 11, 1997. 15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on this 21st day of October, 1997. SAFETY-KLEEN CORP. /s/ ANDREW A. CAMPBELL -------------------------------- Andrew A. Campbell Sr. Vice President Finance - Chief Financial Officer /s/ CLIFFORD J. SCHULZ -------------------------------- Clifford J. Schulz Controller-Chief Accounting Officer