THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratios (In thousands, except ratios) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 ------------------ ------------------ 1994 1993 1994 1993 ----- ----- ----- ----- EARNINGS: Income before income taxes $165,201 158,416 406,398 407,659 Add: fixed charges 16,782 17,529 49,652 51,892 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income, as adjusted $181,983 175,945 456,050 459,551 ======= ======= ======= ======= FIXED CHARGES: Interest costs $10,640 10,887 30,852 32,501 Rental expense (1) 6,142 6,642 18,800 19,391 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total fixed charges $16,782 17,529 49,652 51,892 ======= ======= ======= ======= FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS: Fixed charges $16,782 17,529 49,652 51,892 Preferred stock dividends 4,578 4,759 13,772 13,875 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends $21,360 22,288 63,424 65,767 ======= ======= ======= ======= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 10.84 10.04 9.18 8.86 ======= ======= ======= ======= Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends 8.52 7.89 7.19 6.99 ======= ======= ======= ======= (1) Interest portion deemed implicit in total rent expense.