THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratios (In thousands, except ratios) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 ------------------ ------------------ 1996 1995 1996 1995 ----- ----- ----- ----- EARNINGS: Income (loss) before income taxes $(136,524) 178,105 196,007 469,505 Add: fixed charges 18,600 21,073 53,304 57,809 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss), as adjusted $(117,924) 199,178 249,311 527,314 ======= ======= ======= ======= FIXED CHARGES: Interest costs $13,071 15,703 38,220 41,060 Rental expense (1) 5,529 5,370 15,084 16,749 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total fixed charges $18,600 21,073 53,304 57,809 ======= ======= ======= ======= FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS: Fixed charges $18,600 21,073 53,304 57,809 PSOP preferred stock dividends 4,458 4,523 13,422 13,615 Dividends on monthly income preferred securities 3,105 3,105 9,315 4,658 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends $26,163 28,701 76,041 76,082 ======= ======= ======= ======= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (2) - 9.45 4.68 9.12 ======= ======= ======= ======= Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (2) - 6.94 3.28 6.93 ======= ======= ======= ======= (1) Interest portion deemed implicit in total rent expense. (2) The 1996 third quarter loss was inadequate to cover "fixed charges" by $136.5 million and "combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends" by $144.1 million.