THE ST. PAUL COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratios (In thousands, except ratios) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------- ----------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------ ------ ----- ----- EARNINGS: Income (loss) before income taxes (446,648) 390,920 (196,321) 700,163 Add: fixed charges 28,833 31,561 60,269 63,382 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss), as adjusted $(417,815) 422,481 (136,052) 763,545 ======== ======== ======== ======== FIXED CHARGES: Interest costs $20,841 24,566 44,318 47,811 Rental expense (1) 7,992 6,995 15,951 15,571 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total fixed charges $28,833 31,561 60,269 63,382 ======== ======== ======== ======== FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS: Fixed charges $28,833 31,561 60,269 63,382 PSOP preferred stock dividends 4,255 4,391 8,546 8,815 Dividends on redeemable preferred securities 9,425 7,381 18,851 14,486 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends $42,513 43,333 87,666 86,683 ======== ======== ======== ======== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (2) - 13.39 - 12.05 ======== ======== ======== ======== Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (2) - 9.75 - 8.81 ======== ======== ======== ======== (1) Interest portion deemed implicit in total rent expense. Excludes one-time charge for future lease buy-outs recorded in the second quarter of 1998 as a result of The St. Paul's merger with USF&G Corporation. (2) The second quarter 1998 loss is inadequate to cover "fixed charges" by $446.6 million and "combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends" by $460.3 million. The year to date 1998 loss is inadequate to cover "fixed charges" by $196.3 million and "combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends" by $223.7 million.