5/30/97 THE SOUTHERN COMPANY Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the the five years ended December 31, 1996 and the twelve months ended April 30, 1997 Twelve Months Ended Year ended December 31, April 30, ========================================================================= 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== -----------------------------Thousands of Dollars------------------------- Income Before Interest Charges $ 1,792,538 $1,826,864 $1,756,149 $1,900,288 $1,944,144 $1,951,259 Currently payable federal & state income taxes 393,006 484,926 685,047 656,519 651,213 624,880 Deferred federal & state income taxes, net 220,577 209,376 (3,881) 86,938 56,603 51,932 Other income taxes, net (5,704) (17,535) 4,145 25,194 49,802 45,042 AFUDC - Debt funds 11,922 13,251 18,123 20,267 19,073 17,885 ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Earnings as defined $ 2,412,339 $2,516,882 $2,459,583 $2,689,206 $2,720,835 $2,690,998 ============ ============ =========== ========== =========== =========== FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN ITEM 503 OF REGULATION S-K: Interest on long-term debt $ 683,057 $594,746 $ 567,120 $ 557,199 $ 530,067 $ 561,950 Interest on interim obligations 15,650 29,831 33,401 62,693 107,008 104,300 Amort of debt discount, premium & expense, net 14,231 26,295 29,911 43,960 33,184 28,266 Other interest charges 34,222 87,086 46,945 52,712 68,099 93,378 ------------ ----------- ----------- ---------------------- ----------- Fixed charges as defined $ 747,160 $737,958 $ 677,377 $ 716,564 $ 738,358 $ 787,894 ============ =========== =========== ====================== =========== RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES 3.23 3.41 3.63 3.75 3.68 3.42 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====