UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) Of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 January 24, 2001 Date of Report (Date of earliest event recorded) BB&T Corporation (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Commission file number: 1-10853 North Carolina 56-0939887 (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 200 West Second Street Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (336) 733-2000 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This Form 8-K has 36 pages. Item 5. Other Events BB&T to acquire F&M National Corporation of Winchester, Va. WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. - BB&T Corporation (NYSE: BBT) today said it plans to buy F&M National Corporation (NYSE: FMN) of Winchester, Va., in a $1.17 billion stock swap. The acquisition, one of two BB&T announced today, would expand BB&T's presence along the Interstate 81 and Interstate 95 corridors into northern Virginia and the economically strong markets of Richmond and metro Washington, D.C. F&M National, with $4 billion in assets, is the parent company to 12 community banking subsidiaries (including pending acquisitions) in Virginia, West Virginia and Maryland. It operates 163 banking offices, 13 mortgage banking offices, three trust offices and six insurance offices. The F&M National merger would move BB&T into the No. 5 market share position in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan statistical area, the nation's wealthiest MSA in terms of per capita income; give it the No. 1 deposit market share position in Virginia's Tidewater area (Norfolk, Virginia Beach and Newport News); and strengthen its position in Richmond, Va., a fast-growing technology center. The announcement comes on the same day BB&T said it would buy Fredericksburg, Va.-based Virginia Capital Bancshares Inc. Together, the mergers will increase BB&T's Virginia assets to more than $11 billion and move BB&T from sixth to a tie for fourth in market share in the state. The transaction, approved by the directors of both companies, is valued at $40.67 per F&M National share based on BB&T's closing price Tuesday of $37.31. The exchange ratio will be fixed at 1.09 BB&T shares for each F&M National share. The transaction will be accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. "BB&T's acquisition strategy is to pursue very high quality banks and thrifts in our market areas that improve our financial performance and franchise value," said BB&T Chairman and Chief Executive Officer John Allison. "We couldn't be more pleased with the prospects of a merger with F&M National, which clearly meets this objective. "BB&T and F&M National both have strong branch office networks and very compatible corporate cultures. This transaction will enable us to grow our franchise value and build on our momentum in selling fee-based products and services." F&M National's market area includes north, central and south Virginia including the Shenandoah Valley, as well as the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, and Montgomery and Prince George's counties in Maryland. F&M was formed in 1969 to serve as the holding company of its then sole subsidiary, F&M Winchester, organized in 1902. Since 1998, F&M has acquired approximately $1.4 billion in assets and $1.2 billion in deposits through 15 acquisitions. "Like BB&T, our strategy has been to provide the products and services of a regional bank, while maintaining the local appeal and autonomy of a community bank," said F&M National Vice Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Alfred B. Whitt. "We're committed to local decision making that results in responsible, reliable and empathetic client service. The fact that BB&T shares this approach makes this a perfect fit." The BB&T community banking network is currently divided into 23 autonomous regions. Each region has its own president and operates like a community bank. Nearly all lending decisions are made locally. The merger, which is subject to the approval of F&M shareholders and banking regulators, is expected to be completed in the third quarter. With today's announcements, BB&T will take a self-imposed 90-day moratorium on bank and thrift acquisitions, Allison said. Winston-Salem-based BB&T Corporation, with $60.9 billion in assets, operates 889 banking offices in the Carolinas, Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky and Washington, D.C. BB&T Corporation is the nation's 17th largest financial holding company. More information is available at www.BBandT.com. This press release contains forward-looking statements as defined by federal securities laws. These statements may address issues that involve significant risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions made by management. Actual results could differ materially from current projections. Please refer to BB&T's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a summary of important factors that could affect BB&T's forward-looking statements. BB&T undertakes no obligation to revise these statements following the date of this press release. BB&T's news releases are available at no charge through PR Newswire's Company News On-Call facsimile service. For a menu of BB&T's news releases or to retrieve a specific release call 1-800-758-5804, extension 809325. The foregoing may be deemed to be offering materials of BB&T Corporation in connection with BB&T's proposed acquisition of F&M National Corporation, on the terms and subject to the conditions in the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated Jan. 23, 2001, between BB&T and F&M National Corporation. This disclosure is being made in connection with Regulation of Takeovers and Security Holder Communications (Release Nos. 33-7760 and 34-42055) adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Shareholders of F&M National Corporation and other investors are urged to read the proxy statement/prospectus that will be included in the registration statement on Form S-4, which BB&T will file with the SEC in connection with the proposed merger because it will contain important information about BB&T, F&M National Corporation, the merger, the persons soliciting proxies in the merger and their interests in the merger and related matters. After it is filed with the SEC, the proxy statement/prospectus will be available for free, both on the SEC web site (http://www.sec.gov) and from BB&T and F&M National Corporation as follows: Alan W. Greer, Shareholder Reporting, BB&T Corporation, P.O. Box 1290, Winston-Salem, NC, 27102. Telephone: (336) 733-3021. Michael Bryan, Secretary and General Counsel, F&M National Corporation, 9 Court Square, Winchester, VA, 22601. Telephone: (540) 665-4200. In addition to the proposed registration statement and proxy statement/prospectus, BB&T and F&M National Corporation file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information filed by either company at the SEC's public reference rooms at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 or at the SEC's other public reference rooms in New York and Chicago. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. BB&T's and F&M National's filings with the SEC are also available to the public from commercial document-retrieval services and on the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. BB&T and F&M National Corporation Winchester, VA Expanding a Great Franchise Analyst Presentation January 24, 2001 1 Forward-Looking Information BB&T has made forward-looking statements in the accompanying analyst presentation materials that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of BB&T, and on the information available to management at the time the analyst presentation materials were prepared. In particular, the analyst materials in this report include statements regarding estimated earnings per share of BB&T on a stand alone basis, expected cost savings from the merger, estimated restructuring charges relating to the merger, the anticipated accretive effect of the merger, and BB&T's anticipated performance in future periods. With respect to estimated cost savings and restructuring charges, BB&T has made assumptions about, among other things, the extent of operational overlap between BB&T and F&M National Corporation, the amount of general and administrative expense consolidation, costs relating to converting F&M National Corporation's bank operations and data processing to BB&T's systems, the size of anticipated reductions in fixed labor costs, the amount of severance expenses, the extent of the charges that may be necessary to align the companies' respective accounting reserve policies, and the cost related to the merger. The realization of cost savings and the amount of restructuring charges are subject to the risk that the foregoing assumptions are inaccurate. Any statements in the accompanying exhibit regarding the anticipated accretive effect of the merger and BB&T's anticipated performance in future periods are subject to risks relating to, among other things, the following possibilities: (1) expected cost savings from this merger or other previously announced mergers may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frame; (2) deposit attrition, customer loss or revenue loss following proposed mergers may be greater than expected; (3) competitive pressure among depository and other financial institutions may increase significantly; (4) costs or difficulties related to the integration of the businesses of BB&T and its merger partners, including F&M National Corporation may be greater than expected; (5) changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins; (6) general economic or business conditions, either nationally or regionally, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality, or a reduced demand for credit; (7) legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards, may adversely affect the businesses in which BB&T and F&M National Corporation are engaged; (8) adverse changes may occur in the securities markets; and (9) competitors of BB&T and F&M National Corporation may have greater financial resources and develop products that enable such competitors to compete more successfully than BB&T and F&M National Corporation. BB&T believes these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on such forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. Such statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The future results and shareholder value of BB&T following completion of the merger may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine these results and values are beyond management's ability to control or predict. 2 Outline - - Background and transaction terms - - Financial data - - Rationale and strategic objectives - - Investment criteria - - Summary 3 BB&T Corporation (BBT) - - $63.2 billion financial holding company* - - 939 branch locations in NC, SC, VA, GA, MD, WV, KY, TN, AL and the District of Columbia* For 3 months ended 12/31/00** -------------- - - ROA 1.63% - - Cash Basis ROA 1.76% - - ROE 20.78% - - Cash Basis ROE 26.24% - - Cash Basis Efficiency Ratio 46.58% * Includes the pending acquisitions of FirstSpartan Financial Corp. and Century South Banks, Inc. ** Recurring earnings 4 F&M National Corporation (FMN) - - $4.0 billion bank holding company* - - 163 locations in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland* For 3 months ended 12/31/00** -------------- - - ROA 1.39% - - Cash Basis ROA 1.48% - - ROE 14.77% - - Cash Basis ROE 15.62% - - Cash Basis Efficiency Ratio 57.94% * Includes the pending acquisitions of Atlantic Financial Corporation and Community Bankshares of Maryland **Recurring earnings 5 Pro Forma Company Profile* - - Size: $67.7 billion in assets $16.9 billion in market capitalization** - - Offices: NC: 339 VA: 283 GA: 133 SC: 101 WV: 98 MD: 97 TN: 35 KY: 10 DC: 8 AL: 2 ---------------- Total 1,106 * Includes pending acquisitions of FirstSpartan Financial Corporation and Century South Banks, Inc., as well as the acquisition of Virginia Capital Bancshares, Inc. which is being announced concurrently with this transaction. **Based on closing prices as of 01/23/01 6 Terms of the Transaction 7 Terms of the Transaction - - Purchase price: $40.67 per share* - - Aggregate value: $1.17 billion* - - Consideration: A fixed exchange ratio of 1.09 shares of BB&T stock for each share of F&M National - - Structure: Tax-free exchange of stock equal to 100% of purchase price - - Accounting Treatment: Transaction will be accounted for as a pooling-of-interests - - Due Diligence Period: To be completed by February 21, 2001 - - Lock-up provision: Stock option agreement - - Expected closing: Third quarter 2001 *Based on BB&T's closing stock price of $37.3125 as of 01/23/01 8 Pricing - - Purchase price $40.67 - - Premium/market 47.2%* - - Price/12-31-00 stated book 2.95x - - Price/LTM EPS 21.18x - - BB&T shares issued 31.3 million** *Based on FMN's closing stock price of $27.625 as of 01/23/01 **BB&T shares issued based on FMN's shares outstanding and shares to be issued for pending acquisitions adjusted for stock options using the treasury method. 9 Acquisition Comparables* Comparable Acquisitions Announced since October 1, 2000 with Seller Assets over $250 Million Date Seller Deal Value/ Deal Pr/ Buyer Seller Announced Total Assets Deal Value Assets Stock Pr ----- ------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------ -------- ($M) ($M) (%) (%) FleetBoston Financial Summit Bancorp 10/2/2000 38,985.0 6,990.7 17.9 15.7 Firstar Corp. U.S. Bancorp 10/4/2000 86,174.0 21,086.6 24.5 14.0 Wachovia Corporation Republic Security Financial Corporation 10/30/2000 3,397.0 342.9 10.1 17.9 Hudson River Bancorp Inc. Cohoes Bancorp Inc. 11/24/2000 739.3 160.7 21.7 14.7 BB&T Corp. Century South Banks, Inc. 12/5/2000 1,614.5 428.2 26.5 26.7 United Community Financial Corp. Industrial Bancorp, Inc. 12/9/2000 415.7 91.8 22.1 38.1 SouthTrust Corporation Bay Bancshares Inc. 12/11/2000 332.7 53.0 15.9 20.1 Fulton Financial Corporation Drovers Bancshares Corporation 12/27/2000 755.3 146.6 19.4 44.0 Maximum 86,174.0 21,086.6 26.5 44.0 Minimum 332.7 53.0 10.1 14.0 Average 16,551.7 3,662.6 19.8 23.9 Median 1,184.9 251.8 20.6 19.0 Deal Price: $40.67 BB&T Corp F&M National Corporation 4,038.0 1,168.6 28.9 47.2 Over/(Under) Average Comparables (2,493.9) 9.2 23.3 Deal Pr/ Deal Pr/ Date Deal Deal Pr/ LTM LTM Core Buyer Seller Announced Pr/Bk Tg Bk EPS EPS ----- ------ --------- ----- ----- --- --- (%) (%) (x) (x) FleetBoston Financial Summit Bancorp 10/2/2000 235.7 291.9 15.2 14.9 Firstar Corp. U.S. Bancorp 10/4/2000 265.0 443.2 13.6 13.2 Wachovia Corporation Republic Security Financial Corporation 10/30/2000 165.1 184.7 13.5 14.9 Hudson River Bancorp Inc. Cohoes Bancorp Inc. 11/24/2000 124.8 125.9 25.7 21.0 BB&T Corp. Century South Banks, Inc. 12/5/2000 271.2 290.6 23.0 20.4 United Community Financial Corp. Industrial Bancorp, Inc. 12/9/2000 153.9 153.9 15.2 15.2 SouthTrust Corporation Bay Bancshares Inc. 12/11/2000 182.0 235.7 16.5 17.3 Fulton Financial Corporation Drovers Bancshares Corporation 12/27/2000 267.8 268.1 25.9 26.8 Maximum 271.2 443.2 25.9 26.8 Minimum 124.8 125.9 13.5 13.2 Average 208.2 249.2 18.6 18.0 Median 208.8 251.9 15.9 16.2 Deal Price: $40.67 BB&T Corp F&M National Corporation 294.9 325.3 21.2 21.1 Over/(Under) Average Comparables 86.7 76.1 2.6 3.1 *Source for Acquisition Comparables: SNL Securities. 10 Acquisition Comparables Comparable Acquisitions Announced in the Southeast since October 1, 2000 with Seller Assets over $50 Million Date Seller Deal Value/ Deal Pr/ Buyer Seller Announced Total Assets Deal Value Assets Stock Pr ----- ------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------ -------- ($M) ($M) (%) (%) Alabama National BanCorp. Peoples State Bk of Groveland 10/10/2000 116.4 15.5 13.31 NA First Bancorp Century Bancorp Inc. 10/20/2000 100.5 21.7 21.58 37.54 Wachovia Corp. Republic Security Financial 10/30/2000 3,397.0 342.9 10.09 17.89 WesBanco Inc. Freedom Bancshares Inc. 11/24/2000 97.2 11.0 11.31 NA BB&T Corporation Century South Banks, Inc. 12/5/2000 1,614.5 428.2 26.50 26.70 Trustmark Corporation Barret Bancorp, Inc. 12/13/2000 510.2 102.4 20.07 NA F.N.B. Corporation Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc. 12/18/2000 154.4 38.6 25.00 100.00 Pocahontas Bancorp, Inc. Walden/Smith Financial Group, Inc. 1/4/2001 151.0 28.0 18.55 NA Average 767.7 123.5 18.3 45.5 Median 152.7 33.3 19.3 8.9 Deal Price: $40.67 BB&T Corp F&M National Corporation 4,038.0 1,168.6 28.9 47.2 Over/(Under) Average Comparables 10.6 1.7 Deal Pr/ Deal Pr/ Date Deal Deal Pr/ LTM LTM Core Buyer Seller Announced Pr/Bk Tg Bk EPS EPS ----- ------ --------- ----- ----- --- --- (%) (%) (x) (x) Alabama National BanCorp. Peoples State Bk of Groveland 10/10/2000 183.0 183.0 NA 12.8 First Bancorp Century Bancorp Inc. 10/20/2000 121.2 121.2 21.1 21.1 Wachovia Corp. Republic Security Financial 10/30/2000 165.1 184.7 14.9 13.5 WesBanco Inc. Freedom Bancshares Inc. 11/24/2000 146.2 146.8 NA 18.6 BB&T Corporation Century South Banks, Inc. 12/5/2000 271.2 290.6 23.0 20.4 Trustmark Corporation Barret Bancorp, Inc. 12/13/2000 122.0 140.1 13.2 NA F.N.B. Corporation Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc. 12/18/2000 210.3 210.3 45.8 45.8 Pocahontas Bancorp, Inc. Walden/Smith Financial Group, Inc. 1/4/2001 181.5 184.5 16.6 NA Average 175.1 182.7 22.4 22.0 Median 173.3 183.7 15.8 16.0 Deal Price: $40.67 BB&T Corp F&M National Corporation 294.9 325.3 21.2 21.1 Over/(Under) Average Comparables 119.9 142.7 (1.2) (1.0) 11 Financial Data 12 Financial Summary For Quarter Ended: 12/31/00 12/31/00 BB&T* FMN* ---- --- ROA 1.63% 1.39% ROE 20.78 14.77 Net interest margin (FTE) 4.17 4.40 CB Efficiency ratio 46.58 57.94 Net charge-offs/(recoveries) .32 .18 Reserve/NPLs 346.96 183.48 NPAs/assets .33 .62 *Recurring earnings 13 Capital Strength BB&T FMN (12/31/00) (12/31/00) ---------- ---------- Equity/assets 8.1% 9.5% Leverage capital ratio 7.1% 9.2% Total risk-based capital 12.0% 15.2%* *As of 9/30/00 14 Rationale For Acquisition - - BB&T has an announced strategy to pursue in-market (Carolinas/Virginia/West Virginia/DC/Maryland/Georgia/ Tennessee) and contiguous state acquisitions of high quality banks and thrifts in the $250 million to $10 billion range. The acquisition of F&M National is consistent with this strategy. - - This acquisition is very consistent with past acquisitions which we have successfully executed, i.e. it fits our model. - - The acquisition of F&M National ties BB&T for the number 4* market share position in the state of Virginia. This acquisition also provides BB&T with the number 5 market share position in the Washington, DC MSA, and the number 1 market share position in the Norfolk/Virginia Beach/Newport News MSA. * Includes the deposits of Virginia Capital Bancshares, Inc., BB&T's concurrently announced acquisition. 15 Strategic Objectives The key strategic objectives achieved in this acquisition: - - Increases BB&T's existing share in the vibrant Virginia market from 6% to 10% and ties BB&T for the number 4* market share position - - Moves BB&T into the number 5 market share position in the strategically important Washington, DC MSA and significantly enhances BB&T's presence in surrounding Northern Virginia - - Improves efficiency - 35% cost savings fully realized in the first 12 months of operations following conversion - - Utilizes F&M National's branch franchise to sell BB&T's broad array of retail and commercial banking products to their existing customer base and expand the reach of the branch beyond F&M National's traditional customer - - Increases product and market penetration through the use of BB&T's world standard sales system * Includes the deposits of Virginia Capital Bancshares, Inc., BB&T's concurrently announced acquisition. 16 Franchise Enhancement - - Provides BB&T with the #1 deposit market share in the Norfolk/Virginia Beach/Newport News MSA - - Extends BB&T's branch distribution system along the I-81 corridor into northern Virginia and enhances BB&T's branch distribution system in the strategically important markets of Richmond, VA and Washington, DC - - Increases BB&T's Virginia trust assets by approximately 63% to $1.8 billion - - Significant cross-sell opportunities from the addition of BB&T's broad product line 17 Efficiency Improvement Targeted Annual Cost Savings ---------------------------- $45.9 million or approximately 35% of FMN's pro forma expense base* Assumes closing of 15 of 163 locations or 9% of branches * F&M expense base pro forma for pending acquisitions of Atlantic Financial Corporation and Community Bankshares of Maryland. Cost savings include F&M's announced savings for Atlantic Financial as well as BB&T's projected cost savings resulting from the divestiture of branches. 18 After-Tax One-Time Charges One-time after-tax merger-related charges $55.0 million* *Net of estimated premium of $9.1 million from divested deposits 19 Branch Locations [Map showing location of both existing and pending BB&T branches throughout AL, MD, VA, DC, WV, KY, NC, SC, TN and GA inserted here] 20 Branch Locations [Map showing location of F&M National Corporation branches throughout VA, WV and DC inserted here] 21 Market Characteristics [Graphic of State of Virginia inserted on left side of slide] - - 1999 unemployment rate - 2.7% (37% below national rate) - - 12th most populated state - - Highest per capita income in the Southeast - - Total employment is projected to expand 19.9% (1993 - 2005) - - High-tech economy: 2nd largest computer software and 3rd largest advanced telecommunication industries - - 76 major corporations with revenues of $200 million or more, including 16 Fortune 500 companies, are headquartered in Virginia - - The Greater Richmond, Va. Area; which includes Chesterfield, Hanover, and Henrico counties; is a technology center that is earning worldwide recognition in semiconductors, microelectronics, information technology, medical research and biotechnology, chemical synthesis research, and telecommunications. 22 Market Characteristics [Graphic of States of Virginia and Maryland and DC area inserted on left side of slide with Northern VA, Southern Maryland and Metro DC area outlined] - - With 5 million residents, the Metro DC market is the nation's 5th largest MSA. - - Metro DC is the nation's leader in per capita income; 44.2% above the national average. - - Total employment in Metro DC is projected to expand 19.9% (1993-2005). - - The Washington, DC MSA population increased by 11.6% between 1990 and 1999 and the median household income increased by 36.2% in the same period. The population and the median household income are projected to grow an additional 3.8% and 14.2%, respectively, through 2004. 23 BB&T Investment Criteria - - EPS and Cash Basis EPS (accretive by year 2) - - Internal rate of return (15% or better) - - Return on equity and Cash Basis ROE (accretive by year 3) - - Return on assets and Cash Basis ROA (accretive by year 3) - - Book value per share (accretive by year 5) - - Must not cause combined leverage capital ratio to go below 7% Criteria are listed in order of importance. There are sometimes trade- offs among criteria. 24 Assumptions - - BB&T's 2001 EPS is based on the First Call estimate of $2.46 and subsequent years are based on 12% income statement and balance sheet growth. - - FMN's 2001 EPS, prior to acquisition effects, is based on the First Call estimate of $2.06. - - 35% annual cost savings ($45.9 million) fully realized in the first 12 months following conversion. - - Assumes divestiture of $226.3 million. - - Growth Rates - Following the acquisition, we have assumed 12% income statement and balance sheet growth in year 1, 14% in years 2 through 5, and 12% in years 6 through 10, except for the items noted below: - FMN's core net interest margin is incrementally decreased in years 1 through 5 to obtain a margin of 4.35%. - FMN's loan loss allowance is raised to 1.30% to match BB&T's reserve philosophy. - FMN's net charge-off rate for loan losses is assumed to be 0.35%. 25 Earnings Per Share Impact Accretion Accretion (Dilution) Pro Forma (Dilution) Pro Forma Pro Forma Cash Basis Pro Forma EPS Shares EPS Shares ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ 2001* $ 2.44 $(0.024) $ 2.56 $(0.029) 2002 2.77 0.007 2.89 0.003 2003 3.11 0.014 3.23 0.010 2004 3.48 0.020 3.60 0.016 2005 3.90 0.027 4.02 0.023 2006 4.38 0.036 4.50 0.032 2007 4.91 0.044 5.03 0.040 2008 5.50 0.050 5.62 0.046 2009 6.16 0.056 6.28 0.052 2010 6.90 0.064 7.02 0.060 2011 7.73 0.072 7.85 0.068 Internal rate of return 17.09% ------ * Recurring earnings 26 ROE Impact1 Pro Forma Pro Forma Cash Basis ROE(%) Change ROE (%) Change ----------- -------- ------------ -------- 2001 2 20.53 (0.36) 24.66 (0.60) 2002 21.07 0.09 24.59 (0.01) 2003 20.72 0.11 23.50 0.03 2004 20.34 0.11 22.54 0.05 2005 19.99 0.11 21.74 0.06 2006 19.70 0.11 21.08 0.07 1 The decrease in ROE results from the build up in equity relative to assets. If consistent with attaining and maintaining a leverage capital ratio of at least 7%, BB&T may choose to leverage the balance sheet further through future purchase acquisitions. 2 Recurring earnings 27 ROA Impact Pro Forma Pro Forma Cash Basis ROA (%) Change ROA (%) Change ----------- -------- ------------ -------- 2001* 1.67 (0.00) 1.77 (0.00) 2002 1.70 0.02 1.79 0.02 2003 1.70 0.02 1.78 0.02 2004 1.70 0.02 1.77 0.02 2005 1.71 0.02 1.77 0.02 2006 1.71 0.02 1.76 0.02 * Recurring earnings 28 Book Value/Capital Impact Pro Forma Book Value Per Share -------------------- Pro Forma Accretion Leverage Accretion Stated (Dilution) Ratio (Dilution) -------- ------------ ---------- ----------- 2001 $ 12.30 $ (0.03) 7.75% 0.06 2002 14.02 (0.02) 8.07 0.07 2003 16.02 (0.01) 8.36 0.07 2004 18.30 0.01 8.63 0.07 2005 20.85 0.04 8.87 0.07 2006 23.71 0.08 9.08 0.07 2007 26.93 0.12 9.26 0.07 2008 30.53 0.17 9.43 0.08 2009 34.56 0.22 9.57 0.09 2010 39.07 0.29 9.69 0.10 2011 44.13 0.36 9.80 0.11 29 Summary - - The acquisition of F&M National Corporation is a strong strategic fit: - It helps accomplish our goal of expanding our Virginia and Washington, DC area markets - It fits culturally and geographically - This is the type of merger we have consistently and successfully executed - - Overall Investment Criteria are met: - EPS and Cash Basis EPS accretive in 2002 - IRR 17.09% - ROE accretive in 2002 and Cash ROE accretive in 2003 - ROA and Cash ROA accretive in 2002 - Book value accretive in 2004 - Combined leverage ratio remains above 7% 30 Appendix - - Historical Financial Data - - Glossary - - Where to go for additional information about BB&T, F&M National Corporation and the merger 31 F&M National Corporation Financial Summary % % % 1998 Change 1999 Change 2000 Change --------- ------ ---------- ------ --------- ------ Earnings Summary (In thousands) Interest Income (FTE) Interest on loans & leases ............. $ 160,289 7.0% $ 159,422 -0.5% $ 170,078 6.7% Interest & dividends on securities ..... 47,233 15.4% 52,346 10.8% 64,646 23.5% Interest on temporary investments ...... 8,266 69.4% 5,336 -35.4% 5,828 9.2% ---------- ---------- ---------- Total interest income (FTE) ........ 215,788 5.3% 217,104 0.6% 240,552 10.8% ---------- ---------- ---------- Interest Expense Interest expense on deposit accounts ... 84,268 9.0% 78,371 -7.0% 91,642 16.9% Interest on short-term borrowings ...... 3,849 20.4% 3,968 3.1% 7,008 76.6% Interest on long-term debt ............. 1,103 6.6% 1,572 42.5% 1,483 -5.7% ---------- ---------- ---------- Total interest expense ............. 89,220 2.8% 83,911 -6.0% 100,133 19.3% ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income (FTE) .............. 126,568 7.2% 133,193 5.2% 140,419 5.4% Less taxable equivalency adjustment 1,483 N/A 1,429 -3.6% 1,735 21.4% Net interest income .................... 125,085 5.9% 131,764 5.3% 138,684 5.3% Provision for loan losses .............. 5,541 -6.3% 4,021 -27.4% 3,951 -1.7% ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income after provision .... 119,544 6.6% 127,743 6.9% 134,733 5.5% ---------- ---------- ---------- Noninterest Income Service charges on deposit accounts .... 13,752 23.5% 15,509 12.8% 18,229 17.5% Non-deposit fees and commissions ....... 18,560 55.6% 25,178 35.7% 33,420 32.7% Other operating income ................. 4,806 11.5% 4,306 -10.4% 3,153 -26.8% ---------- ---------- ---------- Total noninterest income ........... 37,118 17.5% 44,993 21.2% 54,802 21.8% ---------- ---------- ---------- Noninterest Expense Personnel .............................. 55,442 13.6% 63,165 13.9% 65,851 4.3% Occupancy & equipment .................. 15,266 4.2% 16,680 9.3% 17,974 7.8% Other operating expenses ............... 29,102 7.5% 30,366 4.3% 32,417 6.8% ---------- ---------- ---------- Total noninterest expense .......... 99,810 10.2% 110,211 10.4% 116,242 5.5% ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income before taxes ................ 56,852 6.8% 62,525 10.0% 73,292 17.2% Income taxes ........................... 19,271 21,320 25,166 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income before nonrecurring charges . 37,581 5.1% 41,205 9.6% 48,126 16.8% ---------- ---------- ---------- Nonrecurring charges ................... 1,357 1,797 (172) ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income ......................... $ 38,938 8.8% $ 43,002 10.4% $ 47,954 11.5% ========== ========== ========== Basic EPS .............................. $ 1.55 7.7% $ 1.72 11.1% $ 1.93 12.2% Diluted EPS ............................ 1.54 8.5% 1.71 11.0% 1.92 12.3% Diluted EPS before nonrecurring charges 1.49 N/A 1.64 10.2% 1.93 17.7% Book value ............................. $ 12.77 8.3% $ 12.36 -3.2% $ 13.79 11.6% EOP shares ............................. 24,423 24,896 24,613 Basic shares ........................... 25,112 24,970 24,820 Diluted shares ......................... 25,277 25,145 24,961 32 F&M National Corporation Financial Summary % % % 1998 Change 1999 Change 2000 Change ----------- ------ ----------- ------ ----------- ------ Average Balance Sheet (In thousands) Assets Loans .................................. $1,785,338 4.4% $1,867,025 4.6% $1,991,099 6.6% Securities ............................. 757,646 12.0% 846,438 11.7% 994,451 17.5% Other earning assets ................... 163,778 65.4% 98,524 -39.8% 79,435 -19.4% ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest-earning assets ...... 2,706,762 8.9% 2,811,987 3.9% 3,064,985 9.0% ----------- ----------- ----------- Goodwill & other intangibles ........... 10,846 17.5% 10,280 -5.2% 19,158 86.4% Other assets ........................... 246,195 7.3% 246,452 0.1% 262,860 6.7% ----------- ----------- ----------- Total assets ....................... $2,963,803 8.8% $3,068,719 3.5% $3,347,003 9.1% =========== =========== =========== Net interest margin .................... 4.68% 4.74% 4.58% Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity Interest-bearing deposits: Money Market & NOW ..................... $ 692,529 13.8% $ 741,350 7.0% $ 769,402 3.8% Savings ................................ 221,768 -0.6% 230,293 3.8% 232,523 1.0% CD's and other time .................... 1,102,712 2.4% 1,081,345 -1.9% 1,209,491 11.9% ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest-bearing deposits .... 2,017,009 5.7% 2,052,988 1.8% 2,211,416 7.7% Short-term borrowed funds .............. 102,017 10.9% 116,277 14.0% 154,186 32.6% Long-term debt ......................... 18,469 15.7% 25,884 40.1% 22,998 -11.1% ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest-bearing liabilities . 2,137,495 6.0% 2,195,149 2.7% 2,388,600 8.8% Demand deposits ........................ 496,856 20.2% 535,997 7.9% 605,460 13.0% Other liabilities ...................... 26,548 23.2% 25,338 -4.6% 29,248 15.4% ----------- ----------- ----------- Total liabilities .................. 2,660,899 8.5% 2,756,484 3.6% 3,023,308 9.7% ----------- ----------- ----------- Preferred equity ....................... -- -- -- Common equity .......................... 302,904 11.0% 312,235 3.1% 323,695 3.7% ----------- ----------- ----------- Total equity ....................... 302,904 11.0% 312,235 3.1% 323,695 3.7% ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total liabilities & shareholders' equity $2,963,803 8.8% $3,068,719 3.5% $3,347,003 9.1% =========== =========== =========== 33 F&M National Corporation Financial Summary % % % 1998 Change 1999 Change 2000 Change -------------- ------ ------------- ------ ------------ ------ Ratio Analysis ROA ................................... 1.27% 1.34% 1.44% ROCE .................................. 12.41% 13.20% 14.87% Efficiency ratio ...................... 61.0% 61.9% 59.5% Adj. noninterest income / Adj. revenues 22.7% 25.3% 28.1% Average equity / Average assets ....... 10.2% 10.2% 9.7% Credit Quality (In thousands) Beginning ............................. $ 23,095 $ 23,509 $ 24,051 -------------- -------------- ------------ Provision ............................. 5,541 4,021 3,951 Acquired allowance .................... -- -- -- Net charge-offs ....................... (5,127) (3,479) (3,465) -------------- -------------- ------------ Ending allowance ...................... $ 23,509 $ 24,051 $ 24,537 -------------- -------------- ------------ Allowance ............................. 1.29% 1.27% 1.19% Charge-off rate ....................... 0.29% 0.19% 0.17% Period end loans & leases ............. $ 1,825,420 3.0% $ 1,887,315 3.4% $ 2,068,702 9.6% Period end common equity .............. $ 311,949 8.3% $ 307,682 -1.4% $ 339,428 10.3% Period end total assets ............... $ 3,100,117 7.8% $ 3,098,167 -0.1% $ 3,568,780 15.2% 34 Glossary Return on Assets - recurring earnings for the period as a percentage of average assets for the period. Return on Equity - recurring earnings for the period as a percentage of average common equity for the period. Cash Basis Performance Results and Ratios - These calculations exclude the effect on net income of amortization expense applicable to certain intangible assets. The ratios also exclude the effect of the unamortized balances of these intangibles from assets and equity. Efficiency Ratio - calculated as recurring noninterest expense as a percentage of the sum of recurring net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis and recurring noninterest income. Leverage Capital Ratio - Common shareholders' equity excluding unrealized securities gains and losses and certain intangible assets as a percentage of average assets for the most recent quarter less certain intangible assets. Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio - The sum of shareholders' equity, a qualifying portion of subordinated debt and a qualifying portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of risk-weighted assets. Net Charge-Off Ratio - Loan losses net of recoveries as a percentage of average loans and leases. Internal Rate of Return - The interest rate that equates the present value of future returns to the investment outlay. An investment is considered acceptable if its IRR exceeds the required return. The investment is defined as the market value of the stock and/or other consideration to be received by the selling shareholders. Recurring Results or Ratios - earnings excluding charges and expenses principally related to completing mergers and acquisitions. Certain of the ratios discussed above may be annualized if the applicable periods are less than a full year. 35 The foregoing may be deemed to be offering materials of BB&T Corporation in connection with BB&T's proposed acquisition of F&M National Corporation on the terms and subject to the conditions in the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated January 23, 2001, between BB&T and F&M National . This filing is being made in connection with Regulation of Takeovers and Security Holder Communications (Release Nos. 33-7760 and 34-42055) adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Shareholders of F&M National and other investors are urged to read the proxy statement/prospectus that will be included in the registration statement on Form S-4 which BB&T will file with the SEC in connection with the proposed merger because it will contain important information about BB&T, F&M National, the merger, the persons soliciting proxies in the merger and their interests in the merger and related matters. After it is filed with the SEC, the proxy statement/prospectus will be available for free, both on the SEC's web site (http://www.sec.gov) and from FMN and BB&T as follows: Michael L. Bryan Alan W. Greer Corporate Secretary, General Counsel Shareholder Reporting F&M National Corporation BB&T Corporation 9 Court Square Post Office Box 1290 Winchester, Virginia 22601 Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27102 Phone: (540) 665-4200 Phone: (336) 733-3021 In addition to the proposed registration statement and proxy statement/prospectus, BB&T and FMN file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information filed by either company at the SEC's public reference rooms at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 or at the SEC's other public reference rooms in New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. BB&T's and FMN's filings with the SEC are also available to the public from commercial document-retrieval services and on the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. 36 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. BB&T CORPORATION (Registrant) By: /S/ SHERRY A. KELLETT Sherry A. Kellett Senior Executive Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) Date: January 24, 2001.