FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ---------------- (MARK ONE) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30,1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBERS 0-676 AND 0-16626 ----------------- THE SOUTHLAND CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) TEXAS 75-1085131 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 2711 NORTH HASKELL AVE., DALLAS, TEXAS 75204-2906 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code, 214/828-7011 -------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: 409,922,935 shares of common stock, $.0001 par value (the issuer's only class of common stock), were outstanding as of June 30, 1998. THE SOUTHLAND CORPORATION INDEX Page No. ---- Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997............................ 1 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings - Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997....... 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997........................ 3 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements ............ 4 Report of Independent Accountants................................ 7 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS................................... 8 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK... 16 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ........................................... 17 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.......... 18 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K............................. 18 SIGNATURES............................................................ 20 Exhibit 10(i)(1) - Second Amendment, dated as of April 29, 1998, to Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 1997, among The Southland Corporation, the financial institutions party thereto as Senior Lenders, the financial institutions party thereto as Issuing Banks, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and The Sakura Bank, Limited, New York Branch, as Co-Agent.* ........................................Tab 1* Exhibit 10(i)(2) - Secured Yen Loan Agreement for The Southland Corporation relating to royalties from Seven-Eleven (Japan) Company, Ltd. In the amount of Japanese Yen 12,500,000,000, dated as of April 21, 1998.*.......Tab 2* Exhibit (15) - Letter re Unaudited Interim Financial Information......Tab 3 Exhibit (27) - Financial Data Schedule................................ ** * Submitted with filing; not attached hereto. ** Submitted in electronic format only. (i) THE SOUTHLAND CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER-SHARE DATA) ASSETS JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- (Unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 59,696 $ 38,605 Accounts receivable 130,934 126,495 Inventories 118,667 125,396 Other current assets 156,301 96,145 ----------- ----------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 465,598 386,641 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 1,523,032 1,416,687 OTHER ASSETS 312,538 286,753 ----------- ----------- $ 2,301,168 $ 2,090,081 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) CURRENT LIABILITIES: Trade accounts payable $ 221,003 $ 196,799 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 287,823 275,267 Commercial paper 47,989 48,744 Long-term debt due within one year 265,073 208,839 ----------- ----------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 821,888 729,649 DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES 196,213 187,414 LONG-TERM DEBT 1,586,788 1,594,545 CONVERTIBLE QUARTERLY INCOME DEBT SECURITIES 380,000 300,000 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT): Common stock, $.0001 par value 41 41 Additional capital 625,574 625,574 Accumulated deficit (1,320,455) (1,352,058) Accumulated other comprehensive income 11,119 4,916 ------------ ------------ TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT ) (683,721) (721,527) ------------ ------------ $ 2,301,168 $ 2,090,081 =========== =========== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 1 THE SOUTHLAND CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER-SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ENDED JUNE 30, --------------------------- --------------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ REVENUES: Net sales (Including $257,426, $246,359, $486,669 and $469,124 in excise taxes) $ 1,844,524 $ 1,781,983 $ 3,439,482 $ 3,386,383 Other income 23,434 22,105 43,877 43,728 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 1,867,958 1,804,088 3,483,359 3,430,111 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Cost of goods sold 1,298,806 1,259,650 2,439,345 2,414,283 Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses 505,594 480,130 977,310 918,418 Interest expense, net 22,092 21,815 44,665 45,714 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 1,826,492 1,761,595 3,461,320 3,378,415 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EXTRAORDINARY GAIN 41,466 42,493 22,039 51,696 INCOME TAXES 15,629 16,863 8,307 20,544 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ EARNINGS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY GAIN $ 25,837 $ 25,630 $ 13,732 $ 31,152 EXTRAORDINARY GAIN ON DEBT REDEMPTION (net of tax effect of $11,425) - - 17,871 - ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ NET EARNINGS $ 25,837 $ 25,630 $ 31,603 $ 31,152 ============ ============ ============ ============= EARNINGS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY GAIN PER COMMON SHARE: Basic $.06 $.06 $.04 $.08 Diluted .06 .06 .03 .07 EXTRAORDINARY GAIN ON DEBT REDEMPTION PER COMMON SHARE: Basic $.00 $.00 $.04 $.00 Diluted .00 .00 .04 .00 NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: Basic $.06 $.06 $.08 $.08 Diluted .06 .06 .07 .07 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 <Page THE SOUTHLAND CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------------- 1998 1997 ------------- -------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $ 31,603 $ 31,152 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Extraordinary gain on debt redemption (17,871) - Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment 85,744 88,648 Other amortization 9,535 9,513 Deferred income taxes 5,110 22,025 Noncash interest expense 454 1,964 Other noncash expense (income) 591 (299) Net loss (gain) on property and equipment 89 (433) Decrease in accounts and notes receivable 2,089 16,319 Decrease in inventories 17,719 1,305 Increase in other assets (9,441) (11,732) Increase (decrease) in trade accounts payable and other liabilities 461 (58,036) ------------- ------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 126,083 100,426 ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Payments for purchase of property and equipment (159,855) (94,518) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 5,275 10,728 Increase in restricted cash (43,213) - Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (31,146) - Other 2,118 2,220 ------------- ------------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (226,821) (81,570) ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from commercial paper and revolving credit facilities 3,078,640 2,856,548 Payments under commercial paper and revolving credit facilities (3,026,211) (2,829,800) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 96,503 225,000 Principal payments under long-term debt agreements (102,627) (259,555) Proceeds from issuance of Convertible Quarterly Income Debt Securities 80,000 - Other (4,476) (520) ------------- ------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 121,829 (8,327) ------------- ------------- NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 21,091 10,529 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 38,605 36,494 ------------- ------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 59,696 $ 47,023 ============= ============= RELATED DISCLOSURES FOR CASH FLOW REPORTING: Interest paid, excluding SFAS No.15 Interest $ (48,291) $ (48,122) ============= ============= Net income taxes paid $ (2,927) $ (3,042) ============= ============= Assets obtained by entering into capital leases $ 16,985 $ 8,340 ============= ============= See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 THE SOUTHLAND CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER-SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION: The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 1998, and the condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the three-month and six- month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997,and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, have been prepared by the Company without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which included only normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position at June 30, 1998, and the results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1997, is derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. The notes accompanying the consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, include accounting policies and additional information pertinent to an understanding of both the December 31, 1997, balance sheet and the interim financial statements. The information has not changed except as a result of normal transactions in the six months ended June 30, 1998, and as discussed in the following notes. 2. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: In January 1998, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which is required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, of the Company are as follows: June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 ----------- ------------ Unrealized gain on equity securities $ 16,119 $ 9,192 Foreign currency translation adjustments (5,000) (4,276) ----------- ------------ Accumulated other comprehensive income $ 11,119 $ 4,916 =========== ============ The components of comprehensive income of the Company for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, are as follows: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, ----------------- ---------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------ -------- ------- ------ Net earnings $ 25,837 $ 25,630 $ 31,603 $ 31,152 Other comprehensive income (expense), net of tax: Unrealized gains on equity securities 776 915 6,927 (1,572) Foreign currency translation adjustments (695) 281 (724) (113) -------- -------- -------- -------- Other comprehensive income (expense) 81 1,196 6,203 (1,685) -------- -------- -------- -------- Comprehensive income $ 25,918 $ 26,826 $ 37,806 $ 29,467 ========= ========= ======== ======== 4 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE: In December 1997, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share," which requires the following reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations for net earnings for the periods presented: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, -------------------- --------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 -------- -------- ------ ------ BASIC EPS COMPUTATION: Earnings (Numerator): Earnings before extraordinary gain available to common shareholders $ 25,837 $ 25,630 $ 13,732 $ 31,152 Earnings on extraordinary gain available to common shareholders - - 17,871 - ----------- -------- -------- --------- Net earnings available to common shareholders $ 25,837 $ 25,630 $ 31,603 $ 31,152 ========== ========= ======== ========= Shares (Denominator): Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 409,923 409,923 409,923 409,923 ========== ========= ======== ========= BASIC EPS: Earnings per common share before extraordinary gain $ .06 $ .06 $ .04 $ .08 Earnings per common share on extraordinary gain - - .04 - ---------- --------- ------- -------- Net earnings per common share $ .06 $ .06 $ .08 $ .08 ========== ========= ======== ======== DILUTED EPS COMPUTATION: Earnings (Numerator): Earnings before extraordinary gain available to common shareholders $ 25,837 $ 25,630 $ 13,732 $ 31,152 Add interest on Convertible Quarterly Income Debt Securities, net of tax 2,706 2,071 5,053 4,138 ---------- -------- -------- --------- Earnings before extraordinary gain available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions 28,543 27,701 18,785 35,290 Earnings on extraordinary gain available to common shareholders - - 17,871 - --------- -------- -------- ------- Net earnings available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions $ 28,543 $ 27,701 $ 36,656 $ 35,290 ========== ======== ======== ========= Shares (Denominator): Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 409,923 409,923 409,923 409,923 Add effects of assumed conversions: Conversion of Convertible Quarterly Income Debt Securities 104,620 72,112 94,558 72,112 Exercise of stock options 113 682 56 341 --------- --------- -------- -------- Weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus shares from assumed conversions 514,656 482,717 504,537 482,376 ========= ======== ======== ======== DILUTED EPS : Earnings per common share before extraordinary gain $ .06 $ .06 $ .03 $ .07 Earnings per common share on extraordinary gain - - .04 - --------- --------- ------- -------- Net earnings per common share $ .06 $ .06 $ .07 $ .07 ========= ========= ======= ========= 5 4. ACQUISITIONS: On May 4, 1998, the Company purchased 100% of the common stock of Christy's Market, Inc., a Massachusetts company that operates 132 convenience stores in the New England area. On May 12, 1998, the Company purchased the assets of 20 'red D mart' convenience stores in the South Bend, Indiana, area from MDK Corporation of Goshen, Indiana. These acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations of the acquired businesses have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from their dates of acquisition. Pro forma information is not provided as the impact of the acquisitions does not have a material effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows or financial position. The following preliminary information is provided as supplemental cash flow disclosure for the acquisitions of businesses as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 1998: Fair value of assets acquired $ 67,773 Fair value of liabilities assumed 35,271 --------- Cash paid 32,502 Less cash acquired 1,356 --------- Net cash paid for acquisitions $ 31,146 ========= 5. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: On April 30, 1998, funding occurred on a yen-denominated loan for 12.5 billion yen or $96.5 million of proceeds. The loan has an interest rate of 2.325% and will be repaid from the Seven-Eleven Japan area license royalty income beginning in 2001, after the existing yen loan has been retired. Both principal and interest of the loan are nonrecourse to the Company. The proceeds included exercising a put option at the strike price of 129.53 yen per dollar. The purchase of this put option was financed by the Company by selling a call option at a strike price of 125.08 yen per dollar with the same yen amount and maturity as the put option, thereby committing the Company to exchange at a rate of 125.08. The call option was marked to market and, as a result, income of $1,510 was recognized during the first quarter of 1998. The call option expired unexercised on April 28, 1998. Proceeds of the loan will be used for general corporate purposes. On June 26, 1998, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that fixes the interest rate on $250 million notional principal amount of floating rate debt until June 26, 2003. A major financial institution, as counterparty to the agreement, will pay the Company a floating interest rate based on three-month LIBOR during the term of the agreement in exchange for the Company paying a fixed interest rate. Interest payments by both parties will be made quarterly commencing September 28, 1998. The Company is at risk of loss from this swap agreement in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty. The Company is currently reviewing SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative and Similar Financial Instruments and for Hedging Activities." The statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 becomes effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999, and earlier application is permitted as of the beginning of any fiscal quarter subsequent to June 15, 1998. The Company has not yet determined when it will adopt the provisions of this statement. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 133 is not reasonably estimable at this time due to the Company's continuing investigation of its financial instruments and the applicability of SFAS No. 133 to them. 6 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of The Southland Corporation We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of The Southland Corporation and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 1998, and the related condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying financial statements of The Southland Corporation and Subsidiaries for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1997, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 5, 1998 (except as to items 2 and 3 in Note 17, for which the date is March 12, 1998), we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1997, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP Dallas, Texas July 30, 1998 7 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Some of the matters discussed in this quarterly report contain forward-looking statements regarding the Company's future business which are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including competitive pressures, adverse economic conditions and government regulations. These issues, and other factors, which may be identified from time to time in the Company's reports filed with the SEC, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SUMMARY OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company's reported net earnings for the second quarter and first six months were $25.8 million and $31.6 million, respectively, compared to net earnings of $25.6 million and $31.2 million for the same periods in 1997. The increase in second quarter earnings resulted from growth in merchandise gross profit, partially offset by higher store labor and incremental costs associated with the further implementation of several strategic initiatives. The year-to-date results included a $17.9 million (after tax) extraordinary gain from the redemption of the Company's 12% Senior Subordinated Debentures ("12% Debentures"), which was substantially offset by the cumulative costs associated with a lease termination, severance and a write-off of slow-moving inventory. MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES Since 1992, the Company has been committed to several key strategies that it believes, over the long term, will provide further differentiation from competitors and allow 7-Eleven to maintain its position as the premier convenience retailer. These strategies include: * Upgrading the Company's store base through developing or acquiring new stores, continuing the upgrading of existing stores and closing underachieving stores. In 1998, new store openings are expected to significantly outpace closings, with the expansion occurring in existing markets to support the Company's fresh food and combined-distribution initiatives. * A customer-driven approach to merchandising, which focuses on providing the customer an expanded selection of quality products at a good value. * An everyday-fair-pricing strategy which provides consistent, reasonable prices on all items. * Daily delivery of time-sensitive or perishable items, along with high-quality, ready-to-eat foods, through the use of combined distribution centers, fresh-food commissaries and bakery facilities. These facilities, which are generally third party operated, are designed to provide fresher products, improve in-stock conditions and lower product costs. * The development of a retail information system which initially has automated accounting and other store-level tasks. The current phase involves the installation of point-of-sale registers with scanning and ordering capabilities. 8 (EXCEPT WHERE NOTED, ALL PER-STORE NUMBERS REFER TO AN AVERAGE OF ALL STORES RATHER THAN ONLY STORES OPEN MORE THAN ONE YEAR.) SALES The Company recorded net sales of $1.84 billion for the second quarter and $3.44 billion in the first six months of 1998, compared to net sales of $1.78 billion and $3.39 billion during the same periods last year. While the Company's acquisition of 152 stores added to the overall sales increase, the largest contributor was growth in per-store merchandise sales (see Capital Expenditures - Acquisitions). Significantly lower retail gasoline prices caused a decline in gasoline sales. Merchandise sales growth per store was as follows: PERIODS ENDING JUNE 30, 1998 ---------------------------- INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM PRIOR YEAR THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS - ----------------------------------- ------------ ---------- U.S. same-store sales 5.1% 4.0% U.S. same-store real growth; excluding inflation 3.1% 2.4% 7-Eleven inflation 2.0% 1.6% The same-store merchandise sales increase of 5.1% was the largest such increase this decade and continues a trend of strong same-store growth over the last four quarters. Regionally, per-store merchandise sales were favorable in all parts of North America, with stores in Florida, Texas and Colorado leading the way recording second quarter double-digit growth. Highlights of changes in category results for the first six months of 1998 compared to 1997 are as follows: CAFE COOLER, which was introduced this spring, provided more than 1% of the second quarter's per-store sales growth; COFFEE/SLURPEE SALES are up substantially, partially due to the introduction of new products/flavors; CIGARETTE SALES have increased, but primarily due to price increases in response to manufacturer-led cost increases, which have had an unfavorable impact on margin and gross profit. Gasoline sales dollars per store declined 9.1% for the second quarter and 10.3% for the first six months, compared to last year. The decline in gasoline sales dollars resulted from lower crude oil prices, which was the primary factor causing the average retail price of gasoline to drop 16 cents per gallon during the first six months of 1998, compared to the same period in 1997. Although sales dollars decreased, average per-store gallon sales increased 3.4% during the second quarter. The gallonage increase was primarily due to newly developed stores, which have considerably higher volumes. OTHER INCOME Other Income of $43.9 million for year-to-date June and $23.4 million for the second quarter was $0.1 million and $1.3 million favorable to the same periods in 1997, respectively. Approximately 80% of other income is derived from royalty income from licensed operations, some of which could be unfavorably impacted by fluctuating exchange rates. Nearly 70% of the royalties are from area license agreements with Seven-Eleven Japan Co., Ltd ("SEJ"). Though the dollar equivalent of the SEJ royalty income will fluctuate with exchange rate movements, the Company has effectively hedged this exposure by using the royalty income to make principal and interest payments on its yen-denominated loans. 9 GROSS PROFITS PERIODS ENDING JUNE 30, 1998 ---------------------------- THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS ------------ ---------- MERCHANDISE GASOLINE MERCHANDISE GASOLINE ----------- -------- ----------- -------- Gross Profit - dollars in millions $ 502.0 $ 43.7 $ 912.9 $ 87.2 INCREASE/(DECREASE) FROM PRIOR YEAR - ALL STORES - ------------------------------------------------ Average per-store gross profit dollar change 4.1% (9.6)% 2.2% (0.6)% Margin point change (gasoline in cents per gallon) (.32) (1.66) (.64) (.42) Average per-store sales (gasoline in gallons) 5.1% 3.4% 4.1% 2.9% Total merchandise gross profit dollars were $26.1 million higher in both the second quarter and the six months, when compared to the same periods in 1997. Higher average per-store merchandise sales were partially offset by a lower merchandise margin. Merchandise margin was impacted by introductory costs associated with new product offerings, combined with the further roll-out of our fresh food initiatives into four new markets. In addition, merchandise margin has been narrowed somewhat as a result of cost increases and continuing refinement of the everyday-fair-pricing policy to better reflect market conditions. As a result of the items discussed above, merchandise margin is projected to be slightly lower in 1998, when compared to 1997. During the first six months of 1998, gasoline gross profits increased $1.9 million over last year, however during the second quarter they were lower by $2.7 million, when compared to the same period in 1997. Favorable per-store gallon sales and more gasoline outlets created the six month improvement in gasoline gross profits, as margin was down .42 cents per gallon. The second quarter decrease resulted from gasoline margin being down 1.66 cents per gallon in part due to competitive retail conditions. Downward pressure on gasoline margin began to ease towards the end of the second quarter, providing some optimism for improvement. OPERATING, SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES ("OSG&A") PERIODS ENDING JUNE 30, 1998 ---------------------------- THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS ------------ ---------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- Total OSG&A expenses $505.6 $480.1 $977.3 $918.4 Ratio of OSG&A to sales 27.4% 26.9% 28.4% 27.1% Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $25.5 million during the second quarter of 1998, compared to the same period in 1997 and $58.9 million for the first six months of 1998, compared to 1997. The ratio of OSG&A expenses increased 1.3 percentage points during the first six months of 1998, over the same period in 1997. First quarter expenses resulting from the cumulative effects of a computer equipment lease termination, combined with severance costs, unfavorably impacted 1998 OSG&A by nearly $19 million. The retail price of gasoline, which dropped nearly 13% in 1998 compared to 1997's first six months, also impacted the ratio of OSG&A expenses to sales. Excluding the items discussed above, the ratio of OSG&A to sales was slightly favorable, when comparing the first six months of 1998 and 1997. In addition to the items discussed above, a portion of the increase in OSG&A expenses resulted from costs associated with the Company's implementation of its retail information system and other strategic initiatives, as well as from higher store labor costs, all of which were partially offset by lower insurance costs. Incremental costs of approximately $5 million associated with the Company's retail information 10 system were expensed in the first six months of 1998. While the ratio of OSG&A expenses to sales will vary on a quarterly basis, management believes this ratio will not improve dramatically during the roll-out phase of the retail information system. The Company continues to review the functions necessary to enable its stores to respond faster and more cost efficiently to rapidly changing customer needs and preferences. In conjunction with this review, management continues to realign and reduce personnel in order to eliminate non- essential costs, while devoting resources to the implementation of its retail information system and other strategic initiatives (see Management Strategies). In the first quarter of 1998, an accrual of $7.1 million was made representing severance benefits for more than 150 management and administrative employees to be terminated. The benefit from these reductions on an annualized basis approximates the first quarter charge, with the majority of the benefit carrying forward to future years. The Company is a defendant in two legal actions, which are referred to as the 7-Eleven OFFF and Valente cases, filed by franchisees in 1993 and 1996, respectively, asserting various claims against the Company. A nationwide settlement was negotiated and, in connection with the settlement, these two cases have been combined on behalf of a class of all persons who operated 7-Eleven convenience stores in the United States at any time between January 1, 1987 and July 31, 1997, under franchise agreements with the Company. Class members have overwhelmingly approved the settlement, and the court presiding over the settlement process gave its final approval of the settlement on April 24, 1998. The settlement provides that former franchisees will share in a settlement fund and that certain changes will be made to the franchise agreements with current franchisees. Three separate notices of appeal of the order approving the settlement have been filed. Therefore, the settlement agreement will not become effective until the appeals are resolved, which could be more than two years. However, the settlement agreement provides that while the appeals are pending the Company will pay certain maintenance and supply expenses relating to the cash registers and retail information system equipment of current franchisees that are members of the settlement class. If the settlement is overturned on appeal, the company has the right to require franchisees to repay the amounts that the company paid during the appeal for these expenses. The Company's payment of these expenses will have no material impact on 1998 earnings, and the Company's accruals are sufficient to cover the total settlement costs, including the payment due to former franchisees when the settlement becomes effective. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET Net interest expense increased $0.3 million during the second quarter of 1998, compared to the same period in 1997, but decreased $1.0 million from 1997 during the six months. The decrease from the first six months of 1997 was primarily due to the write-off of deferred costs associated with the Company's refinancing of its credit agreement in February 1997. Approximately 38% of the Company's debt contains floating rates that will be unfavorably impacted by rising interest rates. The weighted- average interest rate for such debt was 5.8% for both the second quarter and first six months of 1998 as well as the first six months of 1997. The Company expects net interest expense in 1998 to remain relatively flat, based upon anticipated levels of debt and interest rate projections. Factors increasing 1998 interest expense include higher borrowings/obligations to finance new store development and the redemption of the Company's 12% Debentures for which no interest expense was recorded 11 in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings in accordance with SFAS No. 15, "Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructuring" (see Liquidity and Capital Resources). Items that will decrease 1998 interest expense include a lower interest rate on the existing yen-denominated loan (see Liquidity and Capital Resources) and the new 2.325% yen-denominated loan (which will reduce short-term borrowings). The interest rate on the existing yen-denominated loan was reset in March of 1998, resulting in a rate reduction of 315 basis points. In June, 1998, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that fixes the interest rate on $250 million of existing floating rate notional principal, through June, 2003. A major financial institution, as counterparty to the agreement, will pay the Company a floating interest rate based on three-month LIBOR during the term of the agreement in exchange for the Company paying a fixed interest rate. Interest payments by both parties will be made quarterly commencing September 28, 1998. In accordance with SFAS No. 15, no interest expense is recognized on the Company's public debt securities. These securities were recorded at an amount equal to the future undiscounted cash payments, both principal and interest, and accordingly, the cash interest payments are charged against the recorded amount of such securities and are not treated as interest expense. EXTRAORDINARY GAIN In March 1998, redemption of the Company's 12% Debentures resulted in a $17.9 million after-tax gain from the retirement of future undiscounted interest payments as recorded under SFAS No. 15. The cash outlay to the Company was $22.5 million, which was financed through the issuance of $80 million of 4-1/2% Convertible Quarterly Income Debt Securities ("1998 Convertible Debt") due 2013, to Ito-Yokado Co., Ltd., and Seven-Eleven Japan Co., Ltd., the joint owners of IYG Holding Company, which is the Company's majority shareholder. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The majority of the Company's working capital is provided from three sources: i) cash flows generated from its operating activities; ii) a $400 million commercial paper facility (guaranteed by Ito-Yokado Co., Ltd.); and iii) short-term seasonal borrowings of up to $400 million (reduced by outstanding letters of credit) under its revolving credit facility. The Company believes that operating activities, coupled with available short- term working capital facilities, will provide sufficient liquidity to fund current operating and capital expenditure programs, as well as to service debt requirements. In April 1998, the Company entered into a financing agreement for 12.5 billion yen, or $96.5 million, monetizing its future yen royalty stream. The financing, which bears interest at 2.325%, is secured by a pledge (secondary to the existing yen loan) of the future royalty payments from Seven-Eleven Japan associated with the Company's Japanese 7-Eleven trademarks. Payment of principal and interest on the debt is non recourse to the Company and will commence when the existing yen denominated loan is paid in full, which is currently estimated to be in 2001. It is anticipated that this loan will be fully repaid in 2006. In February 1998, the Company issued $80 million of 1998 Convertible Debt, which is subordinated to all existing debt except the 1995 Convertible Quarterly Income Debt Securities due 2010, which have the same priority ranking. The debt has a 15-year life, no amortization and an 12 interest rate of 4.5%. The instrument gives the Company the right to defer interest payments thereon for up to 20 consecutive quarters. The debt mandatorily converts into 32,508,432 shares of the Company's common stock if the Company's stock achieves certain levels after the third anniversary of issuance. A portion of the proceeds from the 1998 Convertible Debt was used to redeem the Company's 12% Debentures at par. The credit agreement contains certain financial and operating covenants requiring, among other things, the maintenance of certain financial ratios, including interest and rent coverage, fixed-charge coverage and senior indebtedness to net earnings before extraordinary items and interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"). The covenant levels established by the credit agreement generally require continuing improvement in the Company's financial condition. In May 1998, the financial covenant levels required by these instruments were amended prospectively in order to allow the Company flexibility to continue its store growth strategy. In addition, a maximum amount of annual capital expenditures was established, which does permit the levels of capital spending within the Company's strategic plans. For the period ended June 30, 1998, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants required under the credit agreement, including compliance with the principal financial and operating covenants under the credit agreement (calculated over the latest 12-month period) as follows:. REQUIREMENTS: -------------------- COVENANTS ACTUALS MINIMUM MAXIMUM --------- ------- ------- ------- Interest and rent coverage * 2.08 to 1.0 1.80 to 1.0 Fixed charge coverage 1.93 to 1.0 1.50 to 1.0 Senior indebtedness to EBITDA 3.56 to 1.0 4.10 to 1.0 Capital expenditure limit (tested annually) $425 million * INCLUDES EFFECTS OF THE SFAS NO. 15 INTEREST PAYMENTS NOT RECORDED IN INTEREST EXPENSE. During the first six months of 1998, the Company repaid $102.6 million of debt of which $22.5 million related to the redemption of the Company's 12% Debentures and $10.9 million was for debt assumed in the Christy's acquisition (see Capital Expenditures - Acquisitions). The remaining principal reduction of $69.2 million included $28.1 million for quarterly installments due on the Term Loan, $18.8 million for principal payments on the Company's yen-denominated loan (secured by the royalty income stream from SEJ) and $9.9 million for SFAS No. 15 interest. Outstanding balances at June 30, 1998, for commercial paper, Term Loan and Revolver, were $398.0 million, $196.9 million and $119.5 million, respectively. As of June 30, 1998, outstanding letters of credit issued pursuant to the credit agreement totaled $75.0 million. CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net cash provided by operating activities was $126.1 million for the six months of 1998, an increase of $25.7 million from the same period of 1997 (see Results of Operations section). CAPITAL EXPENDITURES In the first six months, net cash used in investing activities consisted primarily of payments of $159.9 million for property and equipment and $31.1 million for acquisitions (see Capital Expenditures - Acquisitions). The majority of the property and equipment capital was used 13 for new store development, continued implementation of the Company's retail information system, remodeling stores, new equipment to support merchandising initiatives, upgrading retail gasoline facilities, replacing equipment and complying with environmental regulations. The Company expects 1998 capital expenditures, excluding lease commitments, to exceed $350 million. Capital expenditures are being used to develop or acquire new stores, upgrade store facilities, further implement a retail information system, replace equipment, upgrade gasoline facilities and comply with environmental regulations. The amount of expenditures during the year will be materially impacted by the proportion of new store development funded through working capital versus leases and the speed at which new sites/acquisitions can be located, negotiated, permitted and constructed. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES - ACQUISITIONS In May 1998, the Company purchased all of the capital stock of Christy's Market, Inc., of Brockton, Mass, thereby acquiring 132 Christy's Market convenience stores, located in the New England area. Also in May 1998, the Company purchased the assets of 20 'red D mart' convenience stores in the South Bend, Indiana, area from MDK Corporation of Goshen, Indiana. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES - GASOLINE EQUIPMENT The Company incurs ongoing costs to comply with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations primarily relating to underground storage tank ("UST") systems. The Company anticipates it will spend approximately $10 million in 1998 on capital improvements required to comply with environmental regulations relating to USTs, as well as above- ground vapor recovery equipment at store locations, and approximately an additional $25 million on such capital improvements from 1999 through 2001. ENVIRONMENTAL In December 1988, the Company closed its chemical manufacturing facility in New Jersey. As a result, the Company is required to conduct environmental remediation at the facility and has submitted a clean-up plan to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (the "State"), which provides for active remediation of the site for approximately a three-to-five-year period, as well as continued groundwater monitoring and treatment for a projected 15-year planning period. The projected 15-year clean-up period represents a reduction from the previously reported 20-year period and is a result of revised estimates as determined by an independent environmental management company in the first quarter of 1997. These revised estimates, which generally resulted from the conditional approval of the Company's plan, reduced both the estimated time and the estimated costs to complete the project. While conditional approval was received on its clean-up plan, the Company must supply additional information to the State before the plan can be finalized. The Company has recorded undiscounted liabilities representing its best estimates of the clean-up costs of $9.5 million at June 30, 1998. In 1991, the Company and the former owner of the facility executed a final settlement pursuant to which the former owner agreed to pay a substantial portion of the clean-up costs. Based on the terms of the settlement agreement and the financial resources of the former owner, the Company has a receivable recorded of $5.6 million at June 30, 1998. Additionally, the Company accrues for the anticipated future costs and the related probable state reimbursement amounts for remediation activities 14 at its existing and previously operated gasoline sites where releases of regulated substances have been detected. At June 30, 1998, the Company's estimated undiscounted liability for these sites was $34.6 million. This estimate is based on the Company's prior experience with gasoline sites and its consideration of such factors as the age of the tanks, location of tank sites and experience with contractors who perform environmental assessment and remediation work. The Company anticipates that substantially all of the future remediation costs for detected releases at these sites as of June 30, 1998 will be incurred within the next five years. Under state reimbursement programs, the Company is eligible to receive reimbursement for a portion of future remediation costs, as well as a portion of remediation costs previously paid. Accordingly, at June 30, 1998, the Company has recorded a net receivable of $40.9 million for the estimated probable state reimbursements. In assessing the probability of state reimbursements, the Company takes into consideration each state's fund balance, revenue sources, existing claim backlog, status of clean-up activity and claim ranking systems. As a result of these assessments, the recorded receivable amount is net of an allowance of $8.6 million. While there is no assurance of the timing of the receipt of state reimbursement funds, based on its experience, the Company expects to receive the majority of state reimbursement funds, except from California, within one to three years after payment of eligible remediation expenses, assuming that the state administrative procedures for processing such reimbursements have been fully developed. The Company estimates that it may take one to seven years to receive reimbursement funds from California. Therefore, the portion of the recorded receivable amounts that relate to sites where remediation activities have been conducted have been discounted at 5.5% to reflect their present value. Thus, the recorded receivable amount is also net of a discount of $5.9 million. The estimated future assessment and remediation expenditures and related state reimbursement amounts could change within the near future as governmental requirements and state reimbursement programs continue to be implemented or revised. ENVIRONMENTAL - ACQUISITIONS Both the 'red D mart' and Christy's Market acquisitions include retail gasoline outlets that are subject to certain environmental regulations. Under the terms of the acquisition agreements, the sellers are responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable environmental regulations existing as of the closing date. In addition, the acquisition agreements provide that the sellers will remain responsible for the expense of any future environmental cleanup resulting from existing conditions at the sites, which is required under applicable legal requirements (see Capital Expenditures - Acquisitions). YEAR 2000 The year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs being written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Some of the Company's older computer programs that have date-sensitive coding may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in a system failure or miscalculations causing disruptions of operations. The Company has replaced, over the last couple of years, or has plans to replace significant portions of its existing systems with third-party- provided software, which properly interpret dates beyond December 31, 1999. In addition, the Company has contracted resources to modify the remainder of its existing software to make it year 2000 compliant. 15 Based on a recent assessment, the Company believes all system modifications and related testing should be completed by the middle of 1999. The Company has initiated formal communications with its significant suppliers to determine the extent to which the Company is vulnerable to those third parties' failure to remediate their own year 2000 issue. At this time, based on presently available information, the Company does not foresee any material effects related to outside company compliance. YEAR 2000 DISCLAIMER: The Company does not believe the costs related to the year 2000 compliance project will be material to its financial position or results of operations. However, the costs of the project and the date on which the Company plans to complete the year 2000 modifications are based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events including the continued availability of certain resources, third party modification plans and other factors. As a result, there can be no assurance that these forward looking estimates will be achieved and the actual costs and vendor compliance could differ materially from those plans, resulting in a material financial risk. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Not Required 16 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. 7-ELEVEN OWNERS FOR FAIR FRANCHISING, ET AL. V. THE SOUTHLAND CORPORATION, ET AL. As previously reported, the Company is a defendant in two legal actions, which are referred to as the 7-Eleven OFFF and Valente cases, filed by franchisees in 1993 and 1996, respectively, asserting various claims against the Company. A nationwide settlement was negotiated and, in connection with the settlement, these two cases have been combined on behalf of a class of all persons who operated 7-Eleven convenience stores in the United States at any time between January 1, 1987 and July 31, 1997, under franchise agreements with the Company. Class members have overwhelmingly approved the settlement, and the court presiding over the settlement process gave its final approval of the settlement on April 24, 1998. The settlement provides that former franchisees will share in a settlement fund and that certain changes will be made to the franchise agreements with current franchisees. Three separate notices of appeal of the order approving the settlement have been filed. Therefore, the settlement agreement will not become effective until the appeals are resolved, which could be more than two years. However, the settlement agreement provides that while the appeals are pending the company will pay certain maintenance and supply expenses relating to the cash registers and retail information system equipment of current franchisees who are members of the settlement class. If the settlement is overturned on appeal, the Company has the right to require franchisees to repay the amounts that the Company paid during the appeal for these expenses. The Company's payment of these expenses will have no material impact on 1998 earnings, and the Company's accruals are sufficient to cover the total settlement costs, including the payment due to former franchisees when the settlement becomes effective. EMIL V. SPARANO, ET AL. V. THE SOUTHLAND CORPORATION, ET AL. As previously reported, a lawsuit entitled EMIL V. SPARANO, ET AL. V. THE SOUTHLAND CORPORATION, ET AL., was filed against the Company in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, in March, 1994. Of the eleven original causes of action, only one claim was certified to proceed as a class action. The class has now been defined to include those persons who owned 7-ELEVEN franchises at any time from December 1, 1987 to March 4, 1991. Notices have been sent to all class members, and pretrial discovery will continue until the discovery cut-off date of October 15, 1998. The Company has aggressively attacked the merits of this suit from its inception and has successfully disposed of ten of the original eleven claims prior to a trial. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the one remaining claim and will continue its defense vigorously. At this time, however, the litigation is still at an early stage and the ultimate outcome cannot be predicted. There are no other reportable suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, other than as previously reported. 17 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. On April 22, 1998, the Company held its annual meeting of shareholders. Each of the thirteen nominated directors were elected without contest. In addition, the shareholders ratified the approval of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. (now PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP) to be the Company's independent auditors for 1998. (a) The votes for and the votes withheld for each of the nominees for director were as follows: NOMINEE FOR WITHHELD Masatoshi Ito 339,275,586 853,119 Toshifumi Suzuki 339,274,895 853,810 Clark J. Matthews, II 339,241,334 887,371 Yoshitami Arai 339,281,570 847,135 Masaaki Asakura 339,277,723 850,982 Timothy N. Ashida 339,282,115 846,590 Jay W. Chai 339,197,938 930,767 Gary J. Fernandes 339,204,642 924,063 Masaaki Kamata 339,281,102 847,603 James W. Keyes 339,279,446 849,259 Kazuo Otsuka 339,277,115 851,590 Asher O. Pacholder 339,275,031 853,674 Nobutake Sato 339,277,015 851,690 (b) The votes for, against, abstaining and broker non-votes in connection with the ratification of the appointment of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. (now PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP) to be the independent auditors of the Company for 1998 were as follows: 339,974,946 shares were voted for; 82,313 shares were voted against; 71,446 shares abstained from voting; and no broker non-votes were received. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) Exhibits: Exhibit 10(i)(1) - Second Amendment, dated as of April 29, 1998, to Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 1997, among The Southland Corporation, the financial institutions party thereto as Senior Lenders, the financial institutions party thereto as Issuing Banks, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and The Sakura Bank, Limited, New York Branch, as Co-Agent.*.................................... Tab 1* Exhibit 10(i)(2) - Secured Yen Loan Agreement for The Southland Corporation relating to royalties from Seven-Eleven (Japan) Company, Ltd. in the amount of Japanese Yen 12,500,000,000, dated as of April 21, 1998.* Tab 2* Exhibit (15) - Letter re Unaudited Interim Financial Information Tab 3 18 Exhibit (27) - Financial Data Schedule Submitted in electronic format only. * Submitted with filing; not attached to conformed copies. (b) 8-K Reports: During the second quarter of 1998, the Company filed no reports on Form 8-K. 19 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. THE SOUTHLAND CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: 8/5/98 /s/ Clark J. Matthews II ------------- ------------------------- (Officer) Clark J. Matthews, II President and Chief Executive Officer Date: 8/5/98 /s/ Donald E. Thomas ------------ -------------------------- (Principal Accounting Officer) Donald E. Thomas Vice President and Controller 20