Exhibit 3(b)










                                    By-Laws




                           Amended December 20, 1994









                               Amoco Corporation 
 


                               Amoco Corporation

                                Index to By-Laws


   Description                                                          Page

   Article I - Shareholders

        Section    1.    Annual Meeting                                   1
        Section    2.    Special Meetings                                 1
        Section    3.    Notice of Meetings                               1
        Section    4.    Location                                         1
        Section    5.    Quorum                                           1
        Section    6.    Adjournment                                      1
        Section    7.    Organization                                     1
        Section    8.    Voting                                           2
        Section    9.    List of Shareholders                             2


   Article II - Directors

        Section    1.    Number                                           3
        Section    2.    Term of Office                                   3
        Section    3.    Vacancies                                        3
        Section    4.    Annual Meeting of Board                          3
        Section    5.    Regular Meetings                                 3
        Section    6.    Special Meetings                                 3
        Section    7.    Adjournments                                     3
        Section    8.    Quorum                                           3
        Section    9.    Chairman                                         4
        Section   10.    Place of Meeting                                 4


   Article III - Committees

        Section    1.    Designation of Committees                        4
        Section    2.    Executive Committee                              4
    
   Article IV - Officers

        Section    1.    Titles, Election, Appointment and Tenure         4
        Section    2.    Powers                                           4
        Section    3.    Chairman of the Board                            5
        Section    4.    Corporate Secretary and Assistant Corporate
                            Secretaries                                   5
        Section    5.    Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers               5
        Section    6.    Controller and Assistant Controllers             6 
 

   Article V - Shares

        Section    1.    Form                                              6
        Section    2.    Transfer and Cancellation of Shares               6
        Section    3.    Regulations                                       7
        Section    4.    Fixing Dates of Record                            7
        Section    5.    Shareholder Addresses                             7


   Article VI - Corporate Seal                                             7


   Article VII - Fiscal Year                                               7


   Article VIII - Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Others        8


   Article IX - Emergency By-Laws

        Section    1.    Applicability                                     9
        Section    2.    Emergency Meeting                                 9
        Section    3.    Substitute Directors                              9
        Section    4.    Extreme Emergency                                10
        Section    5.    Power/Substitute Officers                        10
        Section    6.    Term                                             10


   Article X - Amendments to By-Laws                                      10 
 


                               Amoco Corporation

                                    By-Laws

                                   Article I
                                  Shareholders

        Section 1.  Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of shareholders shall
   be held  on the fourth  Tuesday in April  of each year for  the purpose of
   electing directors and for the transaction of other business.

        Section 2.   Special Meetings.  Special meetings of  the shareholders
   may be called by the Chairman of the Board, or by a majority of the actual
   number of directors elected and qualified from time to time.  The business
   of any such special meeting  shall be confined to the subject  or subjects
   specified in the notice thereof.

        Section  3.    Notice  of  Meetings.    Notice  of  each  meeting  of
   shareholders stating  the place, day and  hour of the meeting  and, in the
   case of a  special meeting, the purpose or purposes  for which the meeting
   is called, shall be delivered or mailed by the Corporate Secretary to each
   shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting, at such address as
   appears upon the books of the Corporation, at least  ten (10) days and not
   more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting.

        Section 4.  Location.  Meetings  of the shareholders shall be held at
   such location as shall be  determined with respect to any such  meeting by
   resolution  of the  Board of Directors,  except that  the Chairman  of the
   Board  shall  determine  the  location  of  any  special  meeting  of  the
   shareholders which is called by the Chairman of the Board.

        Section 5.   Quorum.   At any shareholders  meeting the holders  of a
   majority of the voting power  of each class of the issued  and outstanding
   shares  entitled to  vote  at such  meeting, represented  in person  or by
   proxy, shall constitute a quorum.  

        Section 6.   Adjournment.   Any meeting of  shareholders may  adjourn
   from  time to  time and  no further  notice of  such adjourned  meeting or
   meetings shall  be necessary unless a new  record date is set.   If at any
   such  meeting there  shall be  no quorum,  a majority  in interest  of the
   shareholders attending  in person or by proxy may adjourn the meeting from
   time to time without further notice until a quorum shall attend.

        Section 7.   Organization.  The Chairman  of the Board, or  in his or
   her absence a Vice Chairman or the President of the Corporation, or in the
   absence of all of them a director appointed by a majority of the directors
   present,  shall preside as Chairman of  meetings of the shareholders.  The
   Chairman of  the meeting shall  have the  power and the  duty to  preserve
   order and  to ensure that the  meeting is properly conducted  and that the
   shareholders,  both present  and absent,  are treated  fairly and  in good
   faith.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Chairman of

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   the meeting may in his or her discretion declare any proposal to be out of
   order  if notice  of such  proposal  was not  given to  the  Chairman, the
   Corporate Secretary or the Board of Directors at least thirty (30) days in
   advance of the meeting.  The Corporate Secretary shall act as Secretary of
   all meetings of shareholders  or, if absent, the  Chairman of the  meeting
   may appoint a Secretary.

        Section  8.   Voting.    At  all meetings  of  the shareholders  each
   shareholder shall  be entitled  to one vote  for each share  registered in
   such shareholder's name  at the close  of business on  the date of  record
   fixed by the  Board of Directors,  or, if any holder  acquires title to  a
   share after that date, such holder  shall be entitled to one vote for each
   share  for which such holder has received  a proxy from the shareholder of
   record.  Such vote  may be given in  person or by  proxy duly executed  in
   writing by the shareholder or the shareholder's duly authorized  attorney-
   in-fact.  The election of directors shall be decided by a plurality of the
   votes cast by  the shares entitled to  vote in the election.   Action on a
   matter other than the election  of directors is approved if the  number of
   shares cast "for" the proposal exceeds the number of shares cast "against"
   the proposal, unless  otherwise provided by statute or  by the Articles of
   Incorporation.    The  Board   of  Directors  shall  prescribe  rules  and
   regulations for voting, consistent with the laws of  Indiana and these By-
   Laws, and  shall appoint  inspectors to collect  and count  the votes  and
   cause the result of a vote on  any matter voted upon to be entered in  the
   minutes of the shareholders' meeting.  The inspectors shall also pass upon
   the qualification of  voters, the validity of proxies, and  the acceptance
   or rejection of votes.   No person  who is a  candidate for the office  of
   director shall act  as inspector with  respect to a  vote for election  of
   directors.  The  Corporate Secretary shall keep true records  of the votes
   on election of  directors and other proceedings  at shareholders meetings,
   but it  shall not be necessary to  record at length upon  such records the
   names of  the shareholders voting, and  only the totals of  the votes cast
   "for,"  "against"  or  "abstain"  on any  proposition  voted  upon by  the
   shareholders need be recorded.

        Section  9.   List of  Shareholders.   The Corporate  Secretary shall
   make, at least five (5)  business days before each shareholders meeting, a
   complete  list of  the  shareholders entitled  to  vote at  said  meeting,
   arranged in  alphabetical order with the  address and number of  shares so
   entitled  to  vote held  by  each, which  list  shall be  on  file at  the
   principal  office of  the Corporation,  and subject  to inspection  by any
   shareholder for  a proper purpose.   Such list shall be  produced and kept
   open at the time and place of the meeting and subject to inspection by any
   shareholder  during the  holding  of such  meeting.   The  original  stock
   register or  transfer record (which may be maintained  on magnetic tape or
   other electrical  storage  form),  or  a  duplicate  thereof  or  printout
   therefrom,  shall be  the only  evidence as  to  who are  the shareholders
   entitled to examine such list or the stock register or transfer record, or
   to vote at the meeting of shareholders.

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                                   Article II
                                   Directors

        Section 1.  Number.  The Board of Directors shall consist of at least
   twelve  (12) and not more than twenty (20)  persons, as fixed from time to
   time by the Board of Directors.

        Section 2.  Term  of Office.  The members  of the Board of  Directors
   shall consist of three (3) classes of membership as nearly equal in number
   as practicable, as determined  by the Board of Directors.   The successors
   of the class  of directors whose term expires at  any annual meeting shall
   be  elected to hold office for  a term of three (3)  years expiring at the
   annual meeting of shareholders to be held in the third  year following the
   year of election.  The  Board of Directors may  adopt from time to time  a
   director retirement or other tenure policy.

        Section 3.    Vacancies.   Any vacancies  on the  Board of  Directors
   resulting  from death, resignation,  retirement, disqualification, removal
   from  office or other cause and newly created directorships resulting from
   an increase in the number of directors  shall be filled by a majority vote
   of the remaining  directors then  in office, and  any directors so  chosen
   shall hold  office for  the remainder  of the  full term  of the class  of
   director in which  the vacancy occurred or  in which the new  directorship
   was  created.  No  decrease in the  number of directors  shall shorten the
   term of any incumbent director.

        Section 4.  Annual Meeting  of the Board.  After each  annual meeting
   of shareholders, the directors shall meet forthwith for the transaction of
   business.  No prior notice of such meeting shall be required.

        Section 5.  Regular Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board shall be
   held,  without  notice, at  the  office  of the  Corporation  at  200 East
   Randolph Drive, Chicago, Illinois, at such times as may be fixed from time
   to time by resolution of the Board.

        Section  6.   Special Meetings.   Special  meetings  of the  Board of
   Directors may  be called by  the Chairman of  the Board, or in  his or her
   absence by a Vice Chairman or  the President of the Corporation, or in the
   absence  of all of  them by any  director, upon at  least twenty-four (24)
   hours prior  notice to  each  director, either  personally or  by mail  or
   telegram.  Special meetings shall be  called by the Chairman of the Board,
   or  the Corporate  Secretary, in  like manner  and on  like notice  on the
   written request of four directors.

        Section 7.   Adjournments.  If less  than a quorum is present  at any
   meeting, those directors  present may adjourn  from time to  time until  a
   quorum shall be present.

        Section 8.   Quorum.  A  majority of the  actual number of  directors
   elected and qualified from time to time, and for the time being in office,
   shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of any

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   business, and the  act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting
   at which a  quorum is present, shall be the act of the Board of Directors,
   unless the act of a greater number is required by statute, the Articles of
   Incorporation or these By-Laws.

        Section 9.   Chairman.  At all meetings of the Board, the Chairman of
   the Board, or in his  or her absence a  Vice Chairman or the President  of
   the  Corporation, or  in the  absence of all  of them  a chairman  pro tem
   chosen by the directors present, shall preside.

        Section  10.  Place of Meeting.  The Board of Directors may, at their
   option, hold any  special meeting at any  place, either within or  outside
   the State of Indiana.

                                  Article III
                                   Committees

        Section 1.   Designation of Committees.   The Board may  from time to
   time, by resolution adopted by a majority of the directors then in office,
   (i)  designate any  three (3)  or  more of  its members  to  constitute an
   Executive  Committee  and specify  the  number  of  directors which  shall
   constitute  a quorum for  the transaction of any  business, (ii) designate
   any one (1) or more of its members to  constitute any other Committee, and
   (iii)  designate  or  change  the functions  and  authority  of, fill  any
   vacancies on,  change the members  on, or terminate  the existence of  any
   such Committee.

        Section  2.   Executive  Committee.    During the  intervals  between
   meetings of the Board, and subject  to such limitations as may be required
   by resolution of  the Board, the Articles of Incorporation,  these By-Laws
   or applicable law, the Executive Committee shall have and may exercise all
   of the authority of the Board.

                                   Article IV
                                    Officers

        Section 1.   Titles, Election, Appointment and Tenure.   The Board of
   Directors shall elect a  Chairman of the Board,  a Corporate Secretary,  a
   Treasurer, and  a Controller and may  elect such other officers  with such
   titles as the resolutions of the Board electing them shall designate.  The
   Chairman of the Board is authorized to appoint officers of the Corporation
   to offices other than Vice Chairman, President and those offices specified
   above.   Each officer  shall hold  office until  his or  her  resignation,
   removal,  death,   retirement  or  termination  of   employment  with  the
   Corporation.   The Board of Directors, (or, for  officers appointed by the
   Chairman, the Chairman)  may remove  any officer, either  with or  without
   cause, at any time.

        Section 2.  Powers.  All officers of the Corporation  shall have such
   authority  and perform such duties in the  management and operation of the
   Corporation as shall be prescribed in these By-Laws, the resolutions of

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   the Board of Directors electing them or the documents appointing them, and
   shall have such additional  authority and duties as are incident  to their
   offices  except  to  the  extent that  such  resolutions  or documents  of
   appointment may be inconsistent therewith.

        Section 3.  Chairman of the  Board.  The Chairman of the Board  shall
   be a  member  of the  Board of  Directors, shall  be  the Chief  Executive
   Officer  of the  Corporation  and shall  preside  at all  meetings of  the
   shareholders and of the directors.  Subject to the direction of the Board,
   he or she shall have and exercise general charge and  supervision over the
   business and affairs of the Corporation.

        Section 4.  Corporate  Secretary and Assistant Corporate Secretaries.
   The  Corporate Secretary shall attend all meetings of the shareholders and
   the Board  of Directors and shall record and keep minutes thereof in books
   provided  for the  purpose; shall  attend to  the giving  of all  required
   notices of meetings of the directors and shareholders; shall have the care
   and  custody of  the  corporate  seal,  minute  books,  and  other  books,
   documents and  records pertaining to the Corporate  Secretary's office and
   may authenticate records  of the Corporation; shall sign, with  the proper
   officers such contracts  and other documents as may require  the Corporate
   Secretary's signature and shall, in proper cases, affix the corporate seal
   thereto; shall,  from time to time,  render to the Board  of Directors and
   the Chairman  of the Board  such statements and reports  pertaining to the
   Corporate Secretary's office  and duties  as they may  require; and  shall
   perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board or
   the Chairman of the Board.   An Assistant Corporate Secretary  may perform
   any  duties of  the Corporate Secretary  in the  absence of  the Corporate
   Secretary,  or whenever  requested by  the Corporate Secretary,  and shall
   perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board or
   the Chairman of the Board.  In the absence of  the Corporate Secretary and
   of all Assistant  Corporate Secretaries,  minutes of any  meetings may  be
   kept by  a secretary pro tem  appointed for that purpose  by the presiding
   officer.

        Section 5.  Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers.  The Treasurer, under
   such  general supervision  as may  be determined  by the  Chairman  of the
   Board,  shall  have custody  of  and account  for all  monies, securities,
   property and funds of the Corporation which may come  into the Treasurer's
   possession; shall supervise the  handling of cash receipts, disbursements,
   and balances, maintain proper relationships with banks and other financial
   agencies, and  shall render such accounts  and statements to  the Board of
   Directors as they may require; shall deposit all checks, drafts, and funds
   of  the Corporation  in such bank  or banks and  in such manner  as may be
   designated by the Board or  the Chairman of the Board; shall  upon request
   exhibit the  Treasurer's books and  accounts to any director,  and to such
   other person  or persons as  the Board or  the Chairman  of the Board  may
   direct;  shall endorse for collection on behalf of the Corporation checks,
   bills,  notes  and other  negotiable  instruments and  shall  sign similar
   instruments issued by the Corporation; shall make disbursements of

                                       5 
 


   corporate funds  upon  appropriate vouchers  audited and  approved by  the
   Controller; may,  with the approval  of the Board  or the Chairman  of the
   Board, delegate by  power of attorney or other suitable  method, authority
   to  other officers,  agents or  employees of  the Corporation  to  sign or
   endorse  on behalf  of  the Corporation  bills,  notes, checks,  vouchers,
   orders or other instruments pertaining to monies, funds or property of the
   Corporation  from time to time in the  custody of the Treasurer; and shall
   perform  generally all duties incident to the office of Treasurer, subject
   to the direction  of the Board or the Chairman of the Board.  An Assistant
   Treasurer  may perform  any duty of  the Treasurer  in the  absence of the
   Treasurer, or whenever requested by the Treasurer.

        Section 6.   Controller and Assistant  Controllers.  The  Controller,
   under such general supervision as may be determined by the Chairman of the
   Board, shall  have general  charge and responsibility  for the  accounting
   affairs of the Corporation, the keeping of the corporate, general and cost
   accounting books and  records of the Corporation, and other  documents and
   papers  necessary   to  properly   reflect  the  business   and  corporate
   transactions upon the  books of the Corporation.  An  Assistant Controller
   may perform any duties of the Controller in the absence of the Controller,
   or whenever requested by the Controller.

                                   Article V
                                     Shares

        Section 1.  Form. 
        (a)  Shares  of  the  Corporation  may  be  issued  with  or  without
   certificates,  as determined by the Board of  Directors from time to time.
   All  shares of  the  same class  or  series shall  have  the same  rights,
   preferences, qualifications, limitations and restrictions as other  shares
   of  the  same class  or  series  regardless  of  whether such  shares  are
   represented by certificates.
       (b) Certificates for shares of the  Corporation shall be in such  form
   as shall  be approved by the Board and  shall be signed by the Chairman of
   the  Board  and the  Corporate  Secretary,  whose  signatures thereon  may
   consist of printed facsimiles.  Each certificate shall be countersigned by
   any authorized  transfer  agent, and  by any  authorized registrar,  whose
   signatures  thereon may consist of printed facsimiles.  Certificates shall
   be  numbered consecutively as issued within each  class of shares, and the
   name  of the  registered holder,  the number  of shares,  and the  date of
   issuance shall be entered in the proper books of the Corporation.

        Section 2.   Transfer and  Cancellation of Shares.   Shares shall  be
   transferable  at the office of  any authorized transfer agent,  and on the
   books of the Corporation by the record holder thereof in person, or by the
   record  holder's duly authorized attorney appointed in writing.  Except as
   herein provided,  no certificate for shares  shall be issued in  lieu of a
   former  certificate   until  such  former  certificate   shall  have  been
   surrendered and canceled.  A new certificate may be  issued in the name of
   the appropriate State Officer or Office without surrender of the original

                                       6 
 


   certificate  for  shares  presumed   abandoned  under  the  provisions  of
   applicable  State escheat or abandoned property statutes.  With respect to
   certificates  alleged to  have  been lost,  stolen,  or destroyed,  a  new
   certificate  may be  issued in  the name  of the  record holder  (or legal
   representative of  the record holder)  without surrender  of the  original
   certificate, but only upon production of such evidence of the loss, theft,
   or  destruction  of the  original  certificate, and  upon delivery  to the
   Corporation of a  bond of indemnity in such amount and  upon such terms as
   the Corporation, in its discretion, may require.

        Section  3.    Regulations.    The  Board  may  make  such rules  and
   regulations as  it may  deem expedient from  time to  time concerning  the
   issuance, transfer  and registration  of certificates  for shares  of  the
   Corporation.

        Section 4.  Fixing  Dates of Record.  The Board of  Directors may, by
   resolution,  fix, in  advance,  a date  not  exceeding seventy  (70)  days
   preceding  the date of  any meeting of  shareholders, or the  date for the
   payment of any dividend, or the  date for the allotment of any rights,  or
   the date when any change or conversion or exchange of shares shall go into
   effect,  as  a  record  date for  the  determination  of the  shareholders
   entitled  to notice of, and  to vote at, any  such meeting, or entitled to
   receive payment  of any  such dividend, or  entitled to  receive any  such
   allotment of  rights, or to  exercise the  rights in respect  to any  such
   change,   conversion  or  exchange  of  shares,  and  in  such  case  only
   shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to notice of
   and, subject to the provision of Section 8 of Article I hereof, to vote at
   any such  meeting, or to receive  payment of such dividend,  or to receive
   such allotment  of rights  or exercise  such rights, as  the case  may be,
   notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation
   after any such record date fixed as aforesaid.

        Section 5.   Shareholder Addresses.  Every shareholder  shall furnish
   the Corporate Secretary  with an address to  which notices of meetings  of
   the shareholders  and all other  notices may be  served or mailed,  and in
   default thereof notices  may be addressed to the shareholder's  last known
   address.

                                   Article VI
                                 Corporate Seal

   The  Corporation's corporate seal  shall be a  circular impression bearing
   the words "Amoco  Corporation" and the date  "1889" around the  margin and
   the word "Indiana" in the center.

                                  Article VII
                                  Fiscal Year

   The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year.

                                       7 
 


                                  Article VIII
               Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Others

   To the extent not inconsistent with  Indiana law as in effect from time to
   time,  every person (and  the heirs, executors and  administrators of such
   person) who is  or was a director  or officer of the Corporation  shall in
   accordance  with  the provisions  of  this Article  be indemnified  by the
   Corporation  against any and all liability and reasonable expense that may
   be incurred by him  or her in connection with or resulting from any claim,
   action,  suit or  proceeding; provided  that such  director or  officer is
   wholly successful with respect thereto or  acted in good faith, in what he
   or  she reasonably  believed to  be either  in the  best interests  of the
   Corporation or, for  matters outside the  person's official capacity,  not
   opposed  to the  Corporation's  best  interests; and,  in  addition,  with
   respect  to any  criminal action  or proceeding,  had reasonable  cause to
   believe that his or  her conduct was lawful or had no  reasonable cause to
   believe that  his or her  conduct was unlawful.   "Claim, action,  suit or
   proceeding" shall include any claim,  action, suit or proceeding  (whether
   brought by  or in the right of the Corporation or any other corporation or
   otherwise), civil,  criminal, administrative  or investigative, or  threat
   thereof, in which a director or officer of the Corporation (or his  or her
   heirs, executors or  administrators) may  become involved, as  a party  or
   otherwise:

         (a)  by reason  of such person  being or  having been  a director or
         officer  of the Corporation, or of any subsidiary corporation of the
         Corporation, or of any other  corporation which he or she  served as
         such at the request of the Corporation and of  which the Corporation
         directly or indirectly is a shareholder or creditor, or in which, or
         in the stocks,  bonds, securities or other obligations of  which, it
         is in any way interested, or

         (b) by  reason of such person acting or having acted in any capacity
         in a  corporation, partnership, association, trust, foundation, not-
         for-profit corporation or  other organization or entity  where he or
         she served as such at the request of the Corporation, or

         (c) by reason of any action taken or not taken by such person in any
         such  capacity, whether or not he or  she continues in such capacity
         at the time such liability or expense shall have been incurred.

   The  terms "liability"  and  "expense" shall  include,  but shall  not  be
   limited to, counsel fees and disbursements and amounts of judgments, fines
   or penalties against, and amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of, a
   director or officer, but shall  not in any event include any  liability or
   expenses on account of profits  realized by him or her in  the purchase or
   sale of  securities of  the Corporation.   The  termination of any  claim,
   action,  suit or  proceeding,  by judgment,  settlement  (whether with  or
   without court approval) or conviction or upon a plea  of guilty or of nolo
   contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that a

                                       8 
 


   director or officer  did not meet  the standards of  conduct set forth  in
   this Article.  The determination of whether indemnification is permissible
   hereunder,  and  any  reimbursement   of  expenses  in  advance  of  final
   disposition  of a  proceeding,  shall  be  made  in  accordance  with  the
   procedures set forth in the  Indiana Business Corporation Law at  the time
   in effect.

   The  rights  of  indemnification  provided in  this  Article  shall be  in
   addition to any rights to which any such director or officer may otherwise
   be  entitled by  contract or  as a  matter of  law.   Persons who  are not
   directors  or officers  of  the  Corporation  but  are  employees  of  the
   Corporation  or any  subsidiary  or  are  directors  or  officers  of  any
   subsidiary may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from
   time to time by the Board of Directors.

   Irrespective of the  provisions of  this Article, the  Board of  Directors
   may,  at any  time  or  from  time to  time,  approve  indemnification  of
   directors  and officers or  other persons to the  full extent permitted by
   the  provisions of  the Indiana  Business Corporation  Law at the  time in
   effect, whether on account of past or future transactions.

   To the extent not  inconsistent with Indiana law as in effect from time to
   time, the  Board of  Directors may,  at any  time or  from time  to  time,
   approve the  purchase and maintenance  of insurance on behalf  of any such
   director,  officer or other person  against any liability asserted against
   him or her in his or her capacity or arising out of his or her status as a
   director,   officer,  employee  or   agent  of  the   Corporation  or  any
   corporation, partnership, association,  trust, foundation,  not-for-profit
   corporation or other organization or entity which he or she served as such
   at the request  of the Corporation,  whether or not the  Corporation would
   have the  power  to indemnify  him or  her under  the  provisions of  this
   Article.

                                   Article IX
                               Emergency By-Laws

        Section 1.   Applicability.  This Article shall  apply only during an
   emergency  which is  defined for  purposes hereof  as any  period of  time
   during  which an  extraordinary event prevents  a quorum  of the  Board of
   Directors from assembling in time to deal with the business  for which the
   meeting has been or is to be called.

        Section  2.  Emergency Meeting.  After the extraordinary event giving
   rise to  the emergency has  occurred, any  director may call  an emergency
   meeting by  giving at least twenty four (24)  hours advance notice thereof
   in whatever manner is reasonably calculated to give actual notice to those
   directors whom it is practicable to reach.

        Section 3.  Substitute Directors.  A majority of directors present at
   such emergency meeting may appoint substitute directors (i) from a list of
   Emergency Directors approved in advance of the emergency by a majority of

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   the directors then  in office, and  (ii) from among  any of the  following
   officers  of the  Corporation:   Senior  Vice  President, Vice  President,
   Treasurer  and Controller.  Each substitute director so appointed shall be
   treated for all purposes as  a director, and such appointment shall expire
   upon cessation of the emergency giving rise to such appointment.

        Section 4.  Extreme Emergency.  If  the emergency is of such a nature
   that  none of  the directors  is available or  able to  call a  meeting in
   accordance with Section  2 above, then (i) all  of the Emergency Directors
   on the  list established  in  accordance with  Section  3 above  shall  be
   automatically deemed to be substitute directors, (ii) any of the Emergency
   Directors may call  an emergency meeting in accordance with  the procedure
   set  forth  in Section  2  above, (iii)  any  three (3)  of  the Emergency
   Directors  shall constitute a quorum at  such meeting, and (iv) a majority
   of  the  Emergency  Directors  at  such  meeting  may  appoint  additional
   substitute  directors  from  among  the  officers  and  employees  of  the
   Corporation and its subsidiaries.

        Section  5.   Power/Substitute  Officers.   Each  substitute director
   appointed  under this  Article  shall be  treated  for all  purposes  as a
   regular  director,  and the  Board  of  Directors  constituted under  this
   Article shall  have all of the powers of the regular  Board.  The Board of
   Directors constituted  hereunder may  appoint substitute officers  to have
   the  powers and to carry out the duties of any officers of the Corporation
   who are unavailable because of the emergency.

        Section 6.    Term.   The  term of  any  substitute director  or  any
   substitute officer appointed under this Article shall expire automatically
   upon the cessation of the emergency giving rise to the appointment.


                                   Article X
                             Amendments to By-Laws

   These By-Laws,  or any  of them,  may be altered,  amended or  repealed by
   resolution of  the Board  of Directors  adopted by  affirmative vote of  a
   majority of the directors then in office.

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