FORM 10-Q 	 Securities and Exchange Commission 	 Washington, D. C. 20549 	 QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) 	 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (Mark One) X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended October 3, 1998 	OR _______ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________ to _________ 	 Commission File Number 0-19687 	 SYNALLOY CORPORATION 	 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 57-0426694 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) Post Office Box 5627 Croft Industrial Park Spartanburg, South Carolina 29304 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code (864) 585-3605 	Not Applicable (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last year.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No____ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practical date. Number of Shares Outstanding Title of Class As of October 3, 1998 Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value 6,725,629 	- 1 - Synalloy Corporation Index PART I. 	FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. 	Financial Statements (unaudited) Condensed consolidated balance sheets - October 3, 1998 and January 3, 1998 Condensed consolidated statements of income - Three and nine months ended October 3, 1998 and September 27, 1997 Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows - Nine months ended October 3, 1998 and September 27, 1997 Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements - October 3, 1998 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION Item 1.		Legal Proceedings Item 2.		Changes in Securities Item 3.		Defaults upon Senior Securities Item 4.		Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Item 5.		Other Information Item 6.		Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K - 2 - PART 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Synalloy Corporation Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Oct 3, 1998 Jan 3, 1998 (Unaudited) (Note) Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 216,382 1,602,543 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts 15,780,694 15,201,783 Inventories Raw materials 9,148,227 7,368,212 Work-in-process 4,351,179 4,791,379 Finished goods 13,909,878 15,287,431 Total inventories 27,409,284 27,447,022 Deferred income taxes 177,000 177,000 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 384,228 633,709 Total current assets 43,967,588 45,062,057 Cash value of life insurance 1,970,420 1,842,384 Investment 329,117 329,117 Property, plant & equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $32,107,000 and $27,788,000 24,288,120 23,112,324 Deferred charges and other assets 3,020,088 3,037,470 Total assets 73,575,333 73,383,352 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities Notes payable 535,000 0 Accounts payable 8,909,811 5,544,789 Income taxes 524,914 310,992 Accrued expenses 2,191,342 3,018,850 Current portion of environmental reserves 487,899 487,980 Current portion of long-term debt 200,000 200,000 Total current liabilities 12,848,966 9,562,611 Long-term debt, less current portion 10,200,000 10,200,000 Environmental reserves 543,759 782,700 Deferred compensation 1,342,501 1,323,388 Deferred income taxes 1,473,000 1,473,000 Contingencies Shareholders' equity Common stock, par value $1 per share - authorized and issued 8,000,000 shares 8,000,000 8,000,000 Capital in excess of par value 9,491 33,475 Retained earnings 51,459,694 52,339,857 Less cost of Common Stock in treasury (12,302,078) (10,331,679) Total shareholders' equity 47,167,107 50,041,653 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 73,575,333 73,383,352 Note: The balance sheet at January 3, 1998 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements -3 - Synalloy Corporation Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Oct 3,1998 Sep 27,1997 Oct 3,1998 Sep 27,1997 Net sales 28,039,905 31,370,635 84,458,443 93,478,935 Cost of sales 24,572,533 26,495,268 74,589,382 79,525,161 Gross profit 3,467,372 4,875,367 9,869,061 13,953,774 Selling, general and administrative expense 2,601,482 2,335,679 7,667,331 7,285,166 Operating income 865,890 2,539,688 2,201,730 6,668,608 Other (income) and expense Interest expense 181,207 169,102 510,892 582,129 Other, net (19,711) (16,655) (106,577) (6,843) Income before taxes 704,394 2,387,241 1,797,415 6,093,322 Provision for income tax 249,000 844,000 635,000 2,153,000 Net income 455,394 1,543,241 1,162,415 3,940,322 Net income Basic $.07 $.22 $.17 $.56 Diluted $.07 $.22 $.17 $.56 Dividends paid per common share $.10 $.09 $.30 $.27 Average shares outstanding Basic 6,769,363 6,974,705 6,797,255 6,977,563 Diluted 6,776,879 7,029,464 6,818,881 7,026,335 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. - 4 - Synalloy Corporation Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Oct 3, 1998 Sep 27, 1997 Operating activities Net income 1,162,415 3,940,322 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation expense 2,587,821 2,372,488 Amortization of deferred charges 195,593 188,303 Deferred compensation 19,113 5,602 Provision for losses on accounts receivable 206,538 (162) Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 10,401 114,215 Cash value of life insurance (64,926) (58,500) Environmental reserves (239,022) (307,224) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 159,172 (1,309,098) Inventories 1,074,255 1,968,994 Other assets 305,262 (357,905) Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,952,273 1,823,010 Income taxes payable (39,400) 239,793 Net cash provided by operating activities 7,329,495 8,619,838 Investing activities Purchases of property, plant and equipment (1,766,714) (2,171,785) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 9,818 9,450 Acquisition, net of cash 	 			 (3,456,799) 0 Proceeds from notes receivable 0 4,927 Net cash used in investing activities (5,213,695) (2,157,408) Financing activities Proceeds from revolving lines of credit 852,000 13,330,000 Payments on revolving lines of credit (317,000) (14,410,000) Payment of notes payable to employee 0 (2,000,000) Principal payments on long-term debt 0 (1,154,805) Proceeds from exercised stock options 4,838 61,956 Purchases of treasury stock (1,999,219) (439,364) Dividends paid (2,042,580) (1,882,140) Net cash used in financing activities (3,501,961) (6,494,353) (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,386,161) (31,923) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1,602,543 115,828 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 216,382 83,905 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements - 5 - Synalloy Corporation Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) October 3, 1998 NOTE 1--BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine- month periods ended October 3, 1998, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending January 2, 1999. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended January 3, 1998. NOTE 2--INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. NOTE 3--LEGAL MATTERS The Company is from time to time subject to various claims, other possible legal actions for product liability and other damages, and other matters arising out of the normal conduct of the Company's business. Management believes that based on present information, it is unlikely that liability, if any, exists that would have a materially adverse effect on the consolidated operating results or financial position of the Company. NOTE 4--NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE Income per share is computed using the weighted average shares of common stock and dilutive Common Stock equivalents (options) outstanding during the respective periods. In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Statement 128 replaced the calculation of primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings per share, basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive effects of options. Diluted earnings per share is very similar to the previously reported primary earnings per share. Earnings per share amounts for 1997 have been restated to conform to the Statement 128 requirements. NOTE 5--ACQUISITIONS On August 21,1998, the Company purchased the common stock of Organic-Pigments Corporation with an effective date of July 1, 1998. Organic, located in Greensboro, N. C., manufactures aqueous pigment dispersions sold to the textile industry and used in printing inks for use on paper. Total cost of the acquisition was $3,470,000 including the retirement of $1,095,000 in bank debt and certain acquisition costs related to the transaction. The Company funded the acquisition with available cash. The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting with the purchase price allocated to the underlying assets based on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. Such allocation has been based on preliminary estimates, which will be revised at a later date. Since the purchase price was approximately equal to the fair value of the net assets acquired, no goodwill was recorded. The Company's consolidated financial statements include the results of Organic from the July 1 effective date. The acquisition did not have a material impact on 1998 operations; therefore, no pro forma data has been presented. - 6 - Synalloy Corporation Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations The following is management's discussion of certain significant factors that affected the Company during the quarter ended October 3, 1998. (Dollar amounts are in thousands except for per share data.) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Oct 3,1998 Sep 27,1997 Oct 3,1998 Sep 27,1997 Net sales Metals Segment 13,328 18,581 44,427 52,178 Chemicals Segment 14,712 12,790 40,031 41,301 28,040 31,371 84,458 93,479 Operating income Metals Segment 191 1,884 1,231 4,066 Chemicals Segment 865 888 1,617 3,431 1,056 2,772 2,848 7,497 Unallocated expenses Corporate 190 232 646 829 Interest and debt expense, net of interest income 162 153 405 575 Income before income taxes 704 2,387 1,797 6,093 Consolidated sales for the quarter and year to date decreased 11 and 10 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods one year ago. Consolidated net income declined 71 percent to $455 and $1,162 for the quarter and year to date, or $.07 and $.17 per share, respectively, compared to the same periods one year ago. Weak demand together with lower prices in the Metals Segment led to substantially lower sales and profits in the third quarter compared to a year earlier. Chemicals Segment sales increased 15 percent and declined three percent in the quarter and year to date, respectively, compared to the same periods one year ago. The third quarter sales increase resulted from the acquisition of Organic Pigments effective July 1, 1998. Excluding Organic Pigments, sales were about the same as a year earlier. Lower sales of textile dyestuffs were offset by an increase in specialty chemical sales. Operating income declined three and 53 percent in the quarter and year to date, respectively. The decline in operating income for the quarter resulted from lower profits from dyestuffs that was mostly offset by higher profits from specialty chemicals. The decline in sales and operating income year to date, reflects the extremely competitive market that has existed for textile dyes throughout the year. Management is pleased with the 330 percent improvement in operating income on a sequential basis compared to the second quarter's depressed level of $201,000. A large new agricultural chemical project scheduled to begin production in January 1999, the acquisition of Organic Pigments and several other initiatives make management optimistic about future growth in sales and income from the chemicals segment. Metals Segment sales declined 28 and 15 percent in the quarter and year to date, respectively, compared to the same periods one year ago. Third quarter demand for the segment's principal product, stainless steel pipe, continued to reflect the weakness that began in the second quarter. Unit volume was down 30 percent - 7 - Synalloy Corporation Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations - Continued from a year earlier while selling prices for the commodity grades 304 and 316 were 11 percent lower than a year earlier. This weakness was partially the result of the well-publicized problems in Asia and the Pacific Rim countries which led to a collapse in exports to these areas, coupled with a surge in cheap imports. Partially offsetting these negative factors was an increase in sales of non-commodity pipe made from specialty alloys. These specialties produced 21 percent of dollar pipe sales this year versus seven percent during last year's third quarter. Piping systems and process equipment had weak sales in the third quarter that led to a modest operating loss from these products. On the other hand, bookings during the quarter were excellent, leading to an increase in backlog from $5,500,000 at the start of the quarter to $18,400,000 at quarter's end. This should assure improved results from these products over the next several quarters. Selling and administrative expense for the quarter and year to date increased to nine percent of consolidated sales, respectively, compared to last year's seven percent. The increase is due to the addition of the selling and administrative expenses of Organic Pigments and the lower sales experienced in 1998. Cash flows from operations totaled $7,329 during the first nine months of 1998 compared to $8,620 generated during the same period one year ago. The decrease in cash flows came primarily from the decline in net income for the first nine months compared to 1997. The Company used part of the cash flows generated in 1998 to purchase 163,300 shares of the Company's common stock for $1,999, including 60,300 shares purchased for $506 in the third quarter. The purchase of Organic pigments for $3,470 was also funded out of cash flows. The Company expects that available cash and existing lines of credit will be sufficient to meet normal operating requirements, including capital expenditures and payment of dividends over the near term. Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 The statements contained in this management discussion and analysis that are not historical facts may be forward looking statements. The forward looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including without limitation those identified below, which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. The following factors could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated: adverse economic conditions, the impact of competitive products and pricing, product demand and acceptance risks, raw material and other increased costs, customer delays or difficulties in the production of products, and other risks detailed from time to time in Synalloy's Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Synalloy Corporation assumes no obligation to update the information included herein. - 8 - PART II: OTHER INFORMATION Synalloy Corporation Item 1. Legal Proceedings None Item 2. Change In Securities None Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission Of Matters To A Vote Of Security Holders: None Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits And Reports On Form 8-K The following exhibits are included herein: None The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the three months ended October 3, 1998 -9 - Synalloy Corporation 	SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 								SYNALLOY CORPORATION		 									(Registrant) Date:		November 6, 1998			 /s/ James G. Lane, Jr. 							James G. Lane, Jr., Chairman and 							 Chief Executive Officer Date: 	November 6, 1998			 /s/ Gregory M. Bowie		 								Gregory M. Bowie 							 Vice President, Finance 	- 10 -