1. UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10Q [X]Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1995. Commission File No. 1-1169 THE TIMKEN COMPANY Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter Ohio 34-0577130 State or other jurisdiction of I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization Identification No. 1835 Dueber Avenue, S.W., Canton, Ohio 44706-2798 Address of principal executive offices Zip Code (216) 438-3000 Registrant's telephone number, including area code Not Applicable Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ___ ___ Common shares outstanding at June 30, 1995, 31,202,512. 2. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION THE TIMKEN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) June 30 Dec. 31 1995 1994 ASSETS ------ ------ Current Assets (Thousands of dollars) Cash and cash equivalents......................... $6,566 $12,121 Accounts receivable, less allowances, (1995-$6,886; 1994-$6,268)........................ 319,533 263,533 Deferred income taxes............................. 47,177 49,222 Inventories (Note 2) ............................. 357,235 332,304 ------ ------ Total Current Assets.................... 730,511 657,180 Property, Plant and Equipment..................... 2,294,088 2,230,004 Less allowances for depreciation................. 1,259,899 1,199,553 ------ ------ 1,034,189 1,030,451 Costs in excess of net assets of acquired business, less amortization, (1995-$13,352; 1994-$11,818)... 102,027 91,249 Deferred income taxes............................. 43,030 45,395 Other assets...................................... 39,190 34,459 ------ ------ Total Assets................................ $1,948,947 $1,858,734 ====== ====== LIABILITIES Current Liabilities Accounts payable and other liabilities............ $234,539 $216,568 Short-term debt and commercial paper.............. 118,449 128,612 Accrued expenses.................................. 154,543 133,444 ------ ------ Total Current Liabilities............... 507,531 478,624 Noncurrent Liabilities Long-term debt (Note 3) .......................... 150,797 150,907 Accrued pension cost.............................. 108,798 109,644 Accrued postretirement benefits cost.............. 392,034 386,668 ------ ------ 651,629 647,219 Shareholders' Equity (Note 4) Common stock...................................... 312,381 307,060 Earnings invested in the business................. 488,795 440,083 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment (11,389) (14,252) ------ ------ Total Shareholders' Equity.............. 789,787 732,891 Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity.. $1,948,947 $1,858,734 ====== ====== 3. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Continued THE TIMKEN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Six Months Ended Three Months Ended June 30 June 30 June 30 June 30 1995 1994 1995 1994 ------ ------ ------ ------ (Thousands of dollars, except per share data) Net sales....................................... $1,154,696 $960,528 $585,797 $494,046 Cost of product sold............................ 882,728 756,199 452,655 381,159 ------ ------ ------ ------ Gross Profit................................. 271,968 204,329 133,142 112,887 Selling, administrative and general expenses.... 148,422 141,161 74,783 70,832 ------ ------ ------ ------ Operating Income............................. 123,546 63,168 58,359 42,055 Interest expense................................ (10,381) (14,163) (4,945) (6,780) Other - net..................................... (7,148) (74) (3,313) 19 ------ ------ ------ ------ Other Income (Expense)....................... (17,529) (14,237) (8,258) (6,761) Income Before Income Taxes................... 106,017 48,931 50,101 35,294 Provision for Income Taxes (Note 5)............. 40,498 20,551 18,858 14,660 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net Income................................... $65,519 $28,380 $31,243 $20,634 ====== ====== ====== ====== Net Income Per Share * ...................... $2.11 $0.92 $1.00 $0.67 ====== ====== ====== ====== Dividends Per Share.......................... $0.54 $0.50 $0.27 $0.25 ====== ====== ====== ====== * Per average shares outstanding................ 31,117,222 30,890,262 31,155,318 30,922,092 4. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Continued THE TIMKEN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Six Months Ended Cash Provided (Used) June 30 June 30 1995 1994 ------ ------ OPERATING ACTIVITIES (Thousands of dollars) Net Income.............................................. $65,519 $28,380 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization.......................... 62,034 59,183 Provision (credit) for deferred income taxes........... 2,088 (6,896) Stock issued in lieu of cash to employee benefit plans. 3,182 581 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable................................... (53,234) (41,739) Inventories and other assets.......................... (39,832) (10,322) Accounts payable and accrued expenses................. 40,285 33,766 Foreign currency translation.......................... 1,271 (140) ------ ------ Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities..... 81,313 62,813 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, plant and equipment - net....... (57,939) (52,038) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash dividends paid to shareholders.................... (14,668) (12,859) Payments on long-term debt............................. (102) (136) Short-term debt activity - net......................... (13,851) 883 ------ ------ Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities..... (28,621) (12,112) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash................. (308) 51 Increase or (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents..... (5,555) (1,286) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period........ 12,121 5,284 ------ ------ Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period.............. $6,566 $3,998 ====== ====== 5. PART I. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Note 1 -- Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements (unaudited) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) and disclosures considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994. 6/30/95 12/31/94 Note 2 -- Inventories ------ ------ (Thousands of dollars) Finished products $106,788 $94,162 Work-in-process and raw materials 209,361 198,161 Manufacturing supplies 41,086 39,981 ------ ------ $357,235 $332,304 ====== ====== Note 3 -- Long-term Debt 6/30/95 12/31/94 ------ ------ (Thousands of dollars) 7-1/2% State of Ohio Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, maturing on January 1, 2002 $17,000 $17,000 State of Ohio Water Development Revenue Refunding Bond, maturing on May 1, 2007. The variable interest rate is tied to the bank's tax exempt weekly interest rate. The rate at June 30, 1995 is 4.00%. 8,000 8,000 State of Ohio Air Quality and Water Development Revenue Refunding Bonds, maturing on June 1, 2001. The variable interest rate is tied to the bank's tax exempt weekly interest rate. The rate at June 30, 1995 is 4.00% 21,700 21,700 Fixed Rate Medium-term Notes, Series A, due at various dates through September, 2002 with interest rates ranging from 7.20% to 9.25% 133,000 133,000 Other 1,313 1,430 ------ ------ 181,013 181,130 Less: Current Maturities 30,216 30,223 ------ ------ $150,797 $150,907 ====== ====== 6. PART I. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued Note 4 -- Shareholders' Equity 06/30/95 12/31/94 ------ ------ Class I and Class II serial preferred stock (Thousands of dollars) without par value: Authorized -- 10,000,000 shares each class Issued - none $0 $0 Common Stock without par value: Authorized -- 100,000,000 shares Issued (including shares in treasury) 1995 - 31,204,303 shares 1994 - 31,061,538 shares Stated Capital 53,064 53,064 Other paid-in capital 259,397 254,002 Less cost of Common Stock in treasury 1995 - 1,791 shares 1994 - 180 shares 80 6 ------ ------ $312,381 $307,060 ====== ====== An analysis of the change in capital and earnings invested in the business is as follows: Common Stock -------------------- Earnings Foreign Other Invested Currency Stated Paid-In in the TranslationTreasury Capital Capital Business Adjustment Stock Total ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ (Thousands of dollars) Balance December 31, 1994 $53,064 $254,002 $440,083 ($14,252) ($6) $732,891 Net Income 65,519 65,519 Dividends paid - $.54 per share (16,807) (16,807) Employee benefit and dividend reinvestment plans: 5,395 (74) 5,321 Treasury - issued/acquired 1,611 shares Common Stock - issued 142,524 shares Foreign currency translation adjustment 2,863 2,863 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Balance June 30, 1995 $53,064 $259,397 $488,795 ($11,389) ($80) $789,787 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== 7. PART I. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued Note 5 -- Income Tax Provision Six Months Ended Three Months Ended June 30 June 30 June 30 June 30 1995 1994 1995 1994 ------ ------ ------ ------ U.S. (Thousands of dollars) Federal $28,325 $14,052 $13,322 $11,626 State & Local 4,693 2,225 2,190 1,946 Foreign 7,480 4,274 3,346 1,088 ------ ------ ------ ------ $40,498 $20,551 $18,858 $14,660 ====== ====== ====== ====== Taxes provided exceed the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state and local taxes. 8. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations As a result of continuing market expansion, increasing productivity and slightly improved pricing, the company achieved sales and earnings records for the first half of 1995 as well as a new sales high for the quarter ended June 30. This performance is indicative of the company's dedication to building momentum for additional success in the 1990s. Although the company has benefited from expanding demand throughout the world, the results for the first half and second quarter reflect the company's good management of its facilities and the dedication and hard work of its associates. The company continues to make progress on its accelerated continuous improvement program in its worldwide manufacturing facilities, an aggressive cost-cutting effort. In addition, product enrichment, a combination of new products and innovatively redesigning existing products, has been an important contributor to the company's sales growth. All of these factors have helped the company to meet global demand, increase market penetration and sell in many more markets throughout the world. Net sales for the second quarter of 1995 were $585.8 million, up 18.6% from $494 million a year earlier. The company increased sales in all major markets, including soft markets such as aerospace and oil and gas. Sales were also higher in most geographic markets except Mexico where sales have fallen due to the peso devaluation and resulting economic contraction. Gross profit for the quarter was $133.1 million (22.7% of net sales) compared to $112.9 million (22.8% of net sales) in the same period a year ago. The higher sales volume along with improved prices and increasing productivity contributed to the higher profits. This improvement was offset in part by costs related to the company's efforts to serve its customers' needs which continue to require overtime and the shift of some products to less efficient processes. Training costs were also higher in the second quarter of 1995. Selling, administrative and general expenses were $74.8 million (12.8% of net sales) in the second quarter of 1995 compared to $70.8 million (14.3% of net sales) in 1994. Despite sharply higher sales and attendant supporting costs, selling, administrative and general expenses in the second quarter of 1995 were lower as a percent of sales when compared to the year-ago period. The company continues to focus on making improvements in its administrative functions with the intent of increasing overall effectiveness and efficiency. 9. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Cont.) Results of Operations (Cont.) Management believes that success in this area will continue to be a significant component of the company's strengthened international leadership. Bearing Business net sales increased by 18.6% to $399.8 million in the second quarter of 1995 compared to $337 million in the year- earlier period. Bearing sales were up in all industries the company serves and in most geographic markets, excluding Mexico. Bearing Business operating income rose 60.6% to $34.2 million from $21.3 million in 1994's second quarter. This increase in profit resulted primarily from the higher sales volume, increasing productivity and improved prices. Results would have been better except for costs associated with stretching to meet high customer demand. Steel Business sales of $186 million were 18.5% higher than the $157 million recorded a year earlier. Operating income in 1995's second quarter was $24.1 million, up $3.3 million from the year-earlier period. Higher sales volume, cost reductions and improved pricing all led to the increase in profitability. Interest expense was lower in the second quarter of 1995 primarily due to the lower inflationary impact on interest for loans outstanding at the company's subsidiary in Brazil. Other expense - net was higher in 1995's second quarter. The second quarter 1994 amount reflected a favorable currency translation adjustment related to the company's subsidiary in Brazil. Financial Condition Total assets increased by $90.2 million from December 31, 1994, primarily as a result of increased accounts receivable and inventories. The $53.2 million increase in accounts receivable, as reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, relates primarily to the increase in sales. The $39.8 million increase in inventories and other assets relates primarily to the higher level of production activity in the first quarter 1995. The number of days' sales in receivables and the number of days' supply in inventory at June 30, 1995, were slightly lower compared to the previous year-end levels. The increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses relates to the higher level of activity. In spite of the substantially higher working capital needs, the company was able to decrease debt in the second quarter. The company 10. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Cont.) Financial Condition (Cont.) believes that a strong balance sheet is extremely important for its type of business - a manufacturing enterprise with a strong leadership position - and expects to achieve a substantially reduced debt level by the end of 1995. The ratio of debt to total capital of 25.4% was lower than the 27.6% at year-end 1994. Both the company's lower debt level and the increase in shareholders' equity, resulting primarily from higher earnings, account for the improvement in the ratio. Purchases of property, plant and equipment - net in the second quarter of 1995 were $29.2 million compared to $26 million a year earlier. The company is continuing to invest in the most advanced and innovative technologies in its plants throughout the world. Capital investments within existing plants have allowed the company to increase capacity needed to meet the higher customer demand for its products. The increase in costs in excess of acquired business primarily related to the company's first quarter 1995 acquisition of Rail Bearing Service, Inc. The company continues to make excellent progress in the program to accelerate continuous improvement in its manufacturing plants worldwide and to increase its long-term competitive position. The program, announced in December 1993, seeks to reduce the company's manufacturing cost structure by about 15% based on 1993 volume levels. Total net savings resulting from the program are expected to be at least $200 million on an annual basis. Certain costs to implement the program, approximately $28 million, were charged to operations in 1993. Incremental costs for engineering, employee training and other manufacturing-related activities are expected to exceed $50 million during the implementation phase of this project. Such costs will be recognized in the company's financial statements when incurred and will be paid from operations. Incremental capital expenditures relating to the program will be about $100 million and will result in increased depreciation in future years. The manufacturing improvement program is in progress at virtually every company manufacturing site worldwide. The company is on track to realize the anticipated savings resulting from the program. Since inception of the formal program in 1994, the company has spent and charged to operations approximately $6.2 million on manufacturing-related costs involved with implementing cost saving 11. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Cont.) Financial Condition (Cont.) ideas. Approximately $1.7 million of these costs were charged to operations in the second quarter of 1995. In addition, the company has also expended about $19 million on capital expenditures to implement cost saving ideas related to the program of which approximately $6 million was spent in the second quarter of 1995. The estimated savings from the program realized to-date have more than offset the cash expenditures for the incremental implementation costs and capital expenditures. Net positive cash flow of approximately $13 million has been realized since the inception of the program in 1994, with approximately $8 million being realized in 1995. Continuous improvement ideas implemented as part of this program have also contributed to increased capacity needed to meet the higher customer demand. Of the $28 million reserve established in December 1993, for certain implementation costs, $14.2 million remained at December 31, 1994. In the second quarter of 1995, the company had cash outlays of approximately $0.7 million that were charged to the reserve. Most of the cash outlays relate to the payment of consulting fees to a third party for their cost reduction methodology and specialized expertise in this area. Management believes that the remaining manufacturing provision of $12.0 million is sufficient to cover future cash expenditures for separation costs and consulting fees. In 1993, the company also provided $3 million for administrative streamlining. In the second quarter of 1995, $0.1 million was charged against the $1.8 million reserve that remained at December 31, 1994. The June 30, 1995, reserve balance of $1.5 million is believed to be adequate to cover future expenditures. The company is in the process of making modifications to its unsecured, $300 million revolving credit agreement. The changes will be effective August 31, 1995, and will basically involve a pricing change which will reduce the company's fees and borrowing rates. The term of the $300 million credit agreement will be extended from August 31, 1999, to August 31, 2000. The existing 364- day credit agreement of $100 million will be terminated on August 31, 1995, as part of the change. Other Information At a June 4, 1995, meeting of the Board of Directors, Martin D. Walker was elected a director of The Timken Company, and at its 12. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Cont.) Other Information (Cont.) August 4, 1995, meeting was elected to the Audit Committee. Mr. Walker has served as chairman and chief executive officer of M. A. Hanna Company in Cleveland, Ohio, since he joined the company in 1986. He brings more than 40 years of experience in business and manufacturing to the company's Board of Directors. On August 4, 1995, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $.27 per share, which is payable on September 5, 1995, to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 18, 1995. 13. Part II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings The company is currently involved in negotiations with the Ohio Attorney General's office regarding alleged violations of the company's NPDES water discharge permits at its Canton, Ohio location. The company believes it has substantial defenses to the violations alleged by the Attorney General, and that the matter will ultimately be settled for an amount that will not be material to its financial condition or results of operations. In August 1994, the company's Latrobe Steel Company subsidiary was served with a complaint by seven former employees. Each of the employees had been terminated from employment in late 1993 as part of the company's administrative streamlining efforts. The plaintiffs' claims include discrimination on account of age and/or disability status, wrongful termination in violation of public policy, breach of contract and promissory estoppel. The relief requested includes reinstatement, back pay, front pay, liquidated damages, attorneys' fees and compensatory and punitive damages under the Americans With Disabilities Act and Pennsylvania law. The company has denied all of the plaintiff's allegations and believes that it has valid defenses to the plaintiffs' claims. Discovery in the case is now completed, and a motion for summary judgment has been filed by the company. The company believes that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not be material to its financial condition or results of operations. Item 2. Changes in Securities Not applicable. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not applicable. 14. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Not applicable. Item 5. Other Information Not applicable. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a). Exhibits 11 Computation of Per Share Earnings 27 Article 5 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The Timken Company _______________________________ Date August 11, 1995 BY /s/ J. F. Toot, Jr. ________________________ _______________________________ J. F. Toot, Jr., Director; President and Chief Executive Officer Date August 11, 1995 BY /s/ G. E. Little ________________________ _______________________________ G. E. Little Vice President - Finance