SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to . Commission File Number 1-5924 TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) ARIZONA 86-0062700 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 220 WEST SIXTH STREET, P.O. BOX 711 TUCSON, ARIZONA 85702 85701 (Zip Code) (Address of Principal Executive Offices) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (520) 571-4000 SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT: NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE TITLE OF EACH CLASS ON WHICH REGISTERED ------------------- ------------------- COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE New York Stock Exchange Pacific Stock Exchange FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS 8-1/8% Series due 2001 New York Stock Exchange 7.55% Series due 2002 New York Stock Exchange 7.65% Series due 2003 New York Stock Exchange SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT: NONE Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ X ] The aggregate market value of the registrant's outstanding voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant is $478,020,278.00 based on the last reported sale price thereof on the consolidated tape on March 4, 1997. At March 4, 1997, 32,135,817 shares of the registrant's Common Stock, no par value (the only class of Common Stock), were outstanding. Documents incorporated by reference: Specified portions of Tucson Electric Power Company's Proxy Statement relating to the 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into PART III. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Definitions....................................................vi - PART I - Item 1. -- Business The Company...................................................1 Certain Risks .................................................1 Utility Operations Peak Demand and Customers ....................................2 Sales for Resale .............................................3 Competition ..................................................3 Generating and Other Resources Company Resources ............................................4 Springerville Station ......................................4 Irvington Station ..........................................5 SCE/TEP Power Exchange Agreement .............................5 Future Generating Resources ..................................5 Other Purchases ..............................................6 Rates and Regulation General ......................................................6 1996 Rate Order ..............................................7 ACC Rules on Retail Competition ..............................7 FERC Orders on Wholesale Transmission Access .................9 Other Rate Matters ...........................................9 Fuel Supply General ......................................................9 Coal ........................................................10 Springerville Coal Handling Facilities ......................11 Gas .........................................................11 Water Supply .................................................11 Environmental Matters General .....................................................11 Four Corners Generating Station .............................13 Irvington Generating Station ................................13 Navajo Generating Station ...................................13 San Juan Generating Station .................................13 Springerville Generating Station ............................13 Employees ....................................................13 Energy-Related Ventures ......................................14 Utility Operating Statistics .................................15 Item 2. -- Properties..........................................16 Item 3. -- Legal Proceedings Tax Assessments ..............................................17 Item 4. -- Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders...17 - PART II - Item 5. -- Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 18 Item 6. -- Selected Consolidated Financial Data................19 Item 7. -- Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview....................................................20 Competition Wholesale ..................................................21 Retail .....................................................22 Holding Company Proposal .....................................24 Investments in Energy-Related Ventures .......................25 Results of Operations ........................................26 Results of Utility Operations Sales and Revenues........................................26 Operating Expenses........................................27 Other Income (Deductions).................................27 Interest Expense..........................................28 Accounting for the Effects of Regulation .....................28 Dividends on Common Stock ....................................28 Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash Flows .................................................29 Financing Developments .....................................30 Short-Term Credit Facilities Revolving Credit..........................................31 Other.....................................................31 Income Tax Position ..........................................31 Restrictive Covenants General First Mortgage Covenants ...........................32 General Second Mortgage Covenants ..........................32 Additional Restrictive Covenants ...........................33 Construction Expenditures ....................................33 Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements ...................33 Item 8. -- Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data...34 Independent Auditors' Report .................................35 Consolidated Statements of Income ............................36 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ........................37 Consolidated Balance Sheets ..................................38 Consolidated Statements of Capitalization ....................39 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)...40 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Nature of Operations .......................................41 Basis of Presentation ......................................41 Use of Estimates ...........................................41 Regulation .................................................41 Accounting for the Effects of Regulation ...................41 Utility Plant ..............................................43 Utility Plant Under Capital Leases .........................43 Springerville Unit 1 Allowance .............................44 Deferred Common Facility Costs .............................44 Utility Operating Revenues .................................44 MSR Option Gain Regulatory Liability .......................45 Fuel and Purchased Power Costs .............................45 Income Taxes ...............................................45 EPA Allowances .............................................45 Fair Value of Financial Instruments ........................46 Reclassification ...........................................46 Common Stock Reverse Split .................................46 Impact of FAS 121 ..........................................46 Note 2. 1996 Rate Order ......................................46 Note 3. Income Taxes ........................................48 Note 4. Consolidated Subsidiaries Nations Energy Corporation .................................50 Advanced Energy Technologies, Inc. .........................50 Valencia Energy Company ....................................50 Investment Subsidiaries ....................................51 Note 5. Long and Short-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations Long-Term Debt .............................................51 First Mortgage Bonds......................................51 MRA.......................................................51 Dividends - Restrictive Covenants.........................52 Letters of Credit.........................................52 Renewable Term Loan.......................................52 Fair Value of Long-Term Debt..............................52 Authorization To Issue Tax-Exempt Bonds...................53 Capital Lease Obligations ..................................53 Maturities and Sinking Fund Requirements ...................53 Short-Term Debt Revolving Credit..........................................54 Investment Subsidiaries...................................54 Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies Utility Contractual Matters Coal and Transportation Contracts - Reversal of Accrued Liabilities ...54 Fuel Purchase Commitments.................................54 Commitments-Environmental Regulation .......................55 Contingencies Ruling on Arizona Sales Tax Assessments - Coal Sales......56 Arizona Sales Tax Assessments - Leases....................56 Note 7. Jointly Owned Facilities .............................57 Note 8. Employee Benefits Plans Voluntary Severance Plan (VSP) .............................57 Pension Plans ..............................................57 Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions ................58 Stock Option Plans .........................................59 Note 9. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) .................61 Note 10. Supplemental Cash Flow Information ..................62 Item 9. -- Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure...........................................63 - PART III - Item 10. -- Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant Directors ....................................................63 Executive Officers ...........................................63 Item 11. -- Executive Compensation.............................65 Item 12. -- Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management General ......................................................65 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners ..............65 Security Ownership of Management .............................65 Item 13. -- Certain Relationships and Related Transactions ....65 - PART IV - Item 14. -- Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K 66 Signatures ...................................................67 Exhibit Index ................................................69 DEFINITIONS The abbreviations and acronyms used in the 1996 Form 10-K are defined below: ACC............ Arizona Corporation Commission. ACC Staff...... Staff of the Arizona Corporation Commission. ADEQ........... Arizona Department of Environmental Quality. Advanced Energy Advanced Energy Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. AFDC........... Allowance for Funds Used During Construction. APS............ Arizona Public Service Company. Banks.......... Various banks with which the Company has credit relationships. Brookland...... Brookland Financial Corporation, a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of SRI, which formerly initiated and sold vehicle contract receivable portfolios. BTU............ British Thermal Unit(s). CAAA........... Federal Clean Air Act Amendments. Century........ Century Power Corporation, an indirect subsidiary of the Catalyst Corporation and formerly known as Alamito Company. Commission or SEC Securities and Exchange Commission. Common Stock... The Company's common stock, without par value. Company or TEP. Tucson Electric Power Company. CWIP........... Construction Work In Progress. Emission Allowance(s) An EPA issued allowance which permits emission of one ton of sulfur dioxide. Such allowances can be sold. EPA............ The Environmental Protection Agency. FAS 71......... Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71: Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation. FAS 92......... Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 92: Regulated Enterprises - Accounting for Phase-In Plans. FAS 101........ Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 101: Regulated Enterprises - Accounting for the Discontinuation of Application of FAS 71. FAS 121........ Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121: Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. FAS 123........ Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123: Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. FERC.............. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. FERC Order No. 888 An Order of the FERC issued in April 1996 pertaining to open access transmission service. Financial Restructuring The comprehensive financial restructuring of the Company's obligations to certain of the Company's creditors and lease participants and Century and the Springerville Unit 1 Leases' participants and the reclassification of all shares of the Preferred Stock into Common Stock which occurred on December 15, 1992. First Mortgage Bonds First mortgage bonds issued under the General First Mortgage. Four Corners...... Four Corners Generating Station. GAAP.............. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. General First Mortgage The Indenture, dated as of April 1, 1941, of Tucson Gas, Electric Light and Power Company to The Chase National Bank of the City of New York, as trustee, as supplemented and amended. General Second Mortgage The Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1992, of Tucson Electric Power Company to Bank of Montreal Trust Company of the City of New York, as trustee, as supplemented. Global Solar...... Global Solar Energy, LLC, a corporation in which a 50% interest is owned by Advanced Energy. Holding Company Act The Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. IBEW 1116......... International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers labor union, Local Chapter 1116. IDBs.............. Industrial development revenue or pollution control revenue bonds. Installment Sale Agreement $48 million principal amount of City of Farmington, New Mexico, 6.25% Pollution Control Revenue Bonds Series 1973. IRS............... Internal Revenue Service. Irvington......... Irvington Generating Station. Irvington Lease... The leveraged lease arrangement relating to Irvington Unit 4. ITC............... Investment tax credit. kW................ Kilowatt(s). kWh............... Kilowatt-hour(s). kV................ Kilovolt(s). kVA............... Kilovoltampere(s). LOC............... Letter of Credit. MRA............... Master restructuring agreement between the Company and the Banks which includes the Renewable Term Loan, Revolving Credit, and certain replacement reimbursement agreements. MSR............... Modesto, Santa Clara and Redding Public Power Agency. MW................ Megawatt(s). MWh............... Megawatt-hour(s). Nations Energy.... Nations Energy Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Navajo............ Navajo Generating Station. NEV............... New Energy Ventures, Inc. NOL............... Net Operating Losses. 1981 Apache B Bonds $100 million principal amount of variable rate IDBs which are secured by First Mortgage Bonds. 1990 Pima A Bonds. $20 million principal amount of variable rate IDBs which are secured by First Mortgage Bonds. 1996 Rate Order... ACC Rate Order concerning an increase in the Company's retail base rates and the recovery of Springerville Unit 2 costs, issued March 29, 1996. 1994 Rate Order... ACC Rate Order concerning an increase in the Company's retail base rates and regulatory write-offs, issued January 11, 1994. 1991 Rate Order... ACC Rate Order concerning an increase in the Company's retail base rates, regulatory write-offs and rate and accounting synchronization, issued October 11, 1991. 1989 Rate Order... The ACC's October 24, 1989, Rate Order concerning the Company's 1988 application for a rate increase. NTUA.............. Navajo Tribal Utility Authority. PDEQ.............. Pima County Department of Environmental Quality. Preferred Stock... The Company's previously outstanding Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100 Par Value, and Cumulative Preferred Stock (No Par) which were reclassified into Common Stock pursuant to the Financial Restructuring. PNM............... Public Service Company of New Mexico. Renewable Term Loan Credit facility that replaces the Term Loan pursuant to the MRA Sixth Amendment, dated as of November 1, 1994, and effective March 7, 1995. Revolving Credit.. $50 million revolving credit facility entered into between a syndicate of certain of the Banks and the Company. San Carlos........ San Carlos Resources Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. San Juan.......... San Juan Generating Station. San Juan Unit 3... Unit 3 of San Juan. SCE............... Southern California Edison Company, a subsidiary of Edison International. Second Mortgage Bonds The Company's second mortgage bonds issued under the General Second Mortgage. Securities Exchange Act The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Shareholders...... Holders of Common Stock. Southwest Energy.. Southwest Energy Solutions, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Springerville.. Springerville Generating Station. Springerville Coal Handling Facilities Leases Leveraged lease arrangements relating to the coal handling facilities serving Springerville. Springerville Common Facilities Leases Leveraged lease arrangements relating to the Company's undivided one-half interest in certain facilities at Springerville used in common with Springerville Unit 1 and Springerville Unit 2. Springerville Unit 1 Unit 1 of the Springerville Generating Station. Springerville Unit 1 Leases Leveraged lease arrangement pursuant to which Century leased Springerville Unit 1 and which has been assumed by the Company. Springerville Unit 2 Unit 2 of the Springerville Generating Station. SRI............ Sierrita Resources Inc., a wholly-owned investment subsidiary of the Company. SRP............ Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District. SWPP........... SWPP Investment Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Term Loan...... $243.4 million original principal amount term loan entered into by a syndicate of certain Banks and the Company. TNP............ Texas New Mexico Power Company. TRI............ Tucson Resources Inc., a wholly-owned investment subsidiary of the Company. Unit 2 First Mortgage First mortgage lien on and security interest in Springerville Unit 2 which secures, in part, the Renewable Term Loan, the Revolving Credit and the Replacement Reimbursement Agreement. Valencia....... Valencia Energy Company, previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, merged into the Company on May 31, 1996. VSP............ Voluntary Severance Plan offered to Company employees and implemented in May 1996. Warrants....... Warrants for purchase of the Common Stock which were issued under the Financial Restructuring to the owner participants in the Springerville Unit 1 Leases. WSCC........... Western Systems Coordinating Council. PART I This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward- looking statements should be read with the cautionary statements and important factors included in this Form 10-K. (See Item 7. - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements.) Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements which are other than statements of historical facts. Such forward-looking statements may be identified, without limitation, by the use of the words "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "projects," and similar expressions. The Company's expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and are believed by the Company to have a reasonable basis, including without limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in the Company's records and other data available from third parties, but there can be no assurance that management's expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. ITEM 1. -- BUSINESS THE COMPANY Tucson Electric Power Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Arizona on December 16, 1963. The Company is the successor by merger as of February 20, 1964, to a Colorado corporation which was incorporated on January 25, 1902. The Company is an operating public utility engaged in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity for customers in the City of Tucson and the surrounding area and to wholesale customers. The Company holds a franchise which expires in 2001 to provide electric service to customers in the City of Tucson. The Company owns all of the outstanding stock of (i) San Carlos Resources Inc. (San Carlos), which holds title to Springerville Unit 2, (ii) Nations Energy Corporation (Nations Energy), which is active in the development of independent power projects worldwide, (iii) Advanced Energy Technologies, Inc. (Advanced Energy), formerly known as TEP Solar Energy Corporation, which holds a 50% interest in a manufacturer of thin-film photovoltaic cells, (iv) SWPP Investment Company (SWPP), which was formed to hold an ownership interest in a business engaged in the manufacture and sale of concrete power poles, and (v) Southwest Energy Solutions Inc. (Southwest Energy), which was formed to provide ancillary energy services to electric consumers. See Energy-Related Ventures below for a description of these subsidiaries. The Company also owns all of the outstanding stock of two non-energy related subsidiaries, Tucson Resources Inc. (TRI) and Sierrita Resources Inc. (SRI). In 1994, TRI and SRI substantially completed the process of liquidating their respective investments. CERTAIN RISKS For descriptions of certain factors affecting the Company, including commitments and contingencies, which subject the Company to continuing risks, see (i) Item 3., Legal Proceedings; (ii) Item 7., Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Overview and Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements; and (iii) Notes 1 and 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Commitments and Contingencies, respectively. UTILITY OPERATIONS PEAK DEMAND AND CUSTOMERS Certain operating and system data related to the Company's utility operations for each of the last five years are summarized in the following table: 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- PEAK DEMAND - MW - Retail Customers-Net One Hour 1,619 1,617 1,585 1,449 1,399 Other Utilities-Firm 177 223 226 225 150 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Non-Coincident Peak Demand (A) 1,796 1,840 1,811 1,674 1,549 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total Generating Resources (B) 2,085 2,085 1,975 1,975 1,983 Total Reserves ((B) - (A)) 289 245 164 301 434 ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Reserve Margin (% of Non-Coincident Peak Demand) 16% 13% 9% 18% 28% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== The peak demand for the Company's retail service area occurs during the summer months due to the space cooling requirements of its retail customers. The Company has experienced growth in peak demand of retail customers at an average annual rate of approximately 4.2% for the past five years. The load of its mining customers comprised on average approximately 8.5% of the retail peak demand for the past five years. In 1996, based on non-coincident peak demand, the Company's reserve margin increased to 16% compared with 13% in the prior year. This increase was due to lower demand from firm wholesale customers. The Company seeks to maintain a reserve margin equal to its largest single hazard plus 5% of its non-coincident peak demand in accordance with guidelines established by the WSCC. The targeted reserve requirement in 1996 was 302 MW, or 17% of non-coincident peak demand. The Company's operations have not been adversely affected by having an actual reserve margin lower than the targeted reserve requirement. It is expected that near-term growth in demand will be met with existing resources and additional resources as discussed in Future Generating Resources below. Also, see Company Resources below for a discussion of the Company's electric generating resources. The growth in the number of retail customers remained strong in 1996, with year-end customers increasing by 2.8% compared to the five-year annual average of 2.6%. The growth rate in the number of customers is expected to be approximately 2.4% annually through the year 2001. Retail peak demand is expected to grow at an average annual rate of 2.5% during the same period. The average annual rate of growth of energy sales to retail customers is anticipated to be in the 2.3% range for the remainder of the decade. On average, residential, non-mining industrial, and mining energy sales are expected to account for 34%, 28%, and 17%, respectively, of the projected sales for the remainder of the decade. The expected growth in the number of customers, retail peak demand and retail sales is based, in part, upon publicly available population and demographic studies conducted by persons or entities unaffiliated with the Company. Such statements are also based upon various assumptions including, without limitation, assumptions relating to weather, economic and competitive conditions, including the assumption that the Company will incur no significant loss of retail customers due to self-generation or retail wheeling. The Company has two principal mining customers. In 1996, the sales to these customers totaled approximately 16% of the Company's total retail energy sales, and their contract demands totaled approximately 11% of the 1996 retail peak demand. The total coincident peak load for the Company's two mining customers was only 7.2% of the coincident peak demand due to temporary non- mandated demand reductions at certain mining facilities. Based on normal electrical loads for these customers, the Company's coincident peak demand would have increased by 34 MW to 1,651 MW, or 2.1%, over the 1995 retail peak demand. Revenues from sales to mining customers accounted for approximately 9% of the Company's retail revenues in 1996 and approximately 10% in 1995 and 1994. Sales to mining customers are expected to grow as approximately 20 MW of additional mining load is scheduled for 1997. However, sales to mining customers are dependent on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, changes in the international copper market and the economics of self-generation. The Company serves its two principal mining customers under reduced rate contracts designed to induce them to continue to purchase electricity from the Company rather than self-generate. These contracts expire after the year 2000. However, such contracts contain various provisions allowing the customers to terminate partially or entirely, under certain circumstances, provided that the Company is notified at least one and up to two years prior to such termination. No termination notices have been received by the Company. The ability to extend contracts and to avoid early termination will depend on market conditions and available alternatives. Future markets and prices for fuel, access to capital, as well as ACC decisions regarding rate design and retail wheeling, will affect the economics of self-generation projects (including cogeneration) and potential purchases from competing energy suppliers. Such factors may ultimately affect whether customers, such as the mining customers described above, might reduce or terminate their demands on the Company's system (see Competition below). SALES FOR RESALE The Company makes sales for resale to others on both a firm and an interruptible basis. To the extent capacity is not providing energy to the Company's retail customers, such as during off-peak periods, the Company markets this capacity and energy at wholesale. Surplus energy is sold from time to time under various power pooling arrangements. The Company currently has contracts to sell firm capacity as follows: Minimum Contract Company Demand MW Contract Term ------- --------- ------------- SRP 100 June 1, 1991 - May 31, 2011 NTUA (1) 45 June 1, 1993 - May 31, 1999 - ------------- (1)The agreement with NTUA provides for a minimum contract demand of 45 MW and requires NTUA to obtain all of its electric power requirements from the Company. NTUA is a winter peaking utility and their coincident peak demand is expected to reach approximately 70 MW during the term of this contract. The Company continues to actively market available excess energy in the short-term markets (hourly up to one year) and, to the extent that it is economic, commitments for available generating capacity and energy in the longer term markets (one year and longer). Competition to sell capacity is expected to remain vigorous in the next few years as a result of surplus capacity in the Southwestern United States, the restructuring of the electric utility industry in California and other western states, and the presence of a highly competitive spot market in the Western United States. Regarding the contracts described above, the Company cannot currently make any predictions about the replacement or extension of such contracts in the future. COMPETITION See Rates and Regulation, ACC Rules on Retail Competition and FERC Orders on Wholesale Transmission Access below, and Item 7. -- Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Competition, for a discussion of developments regarding competition in the industry at the wholesale as well as at the retail level. GENERATING AND OTHER RESOURCES COMPANY RESOURCES The total net generating capability owned or leased by the Company at December 31, 1996, was 1,952 MW as set forth in the following table: Net Capa- Company Share Unit Fuel bility Operating ------------- Generating Source No. Location Type MW Agent % MW ----------------- ---- -------- ---- ------- --------- ---- ---- Springerville Station (1) 1 Springerville, AZ Coal 360 TEP 100.0 360 Springerville Station (1) 2 Springerville, AZ Coal 360 TEP 100.0 360 San Juan Station 1 Farmington, NM Coal 316 PNM 50.0 158 San Juan Station 2 Farmington, NM Coal 312 PNM 50.0 156 Navajo Station 1 Page, AZ Coal 750 SRP 7.5 56 Navajo Station 2 Page, AZ Coal 750 SRP 7.5 56 Navajo Station 3 Page, AZ Coal 750 SRP 7.5 56 Four Corners Station 4 Farmington, NM Coal 784 APS 7.0 55 Four Corners Station 5 Farmington, NM Coal 784 APS 7.0 55 Irvington Station 1 Tucson, AZ Gas/Oil 81 TEP 100.0 81 Irvington Station 2 Tucson, AZ Gas/Oil 81 TEP 100.0 81 Irvington Station 3 Tucson, AZ Gas/Oil 104 TEP 100.0 104 Irvington Station 4 Tucson, AZ Coal/Gas/Oil 156 TEP 100.0 156 Internal Combustion Turbines Tucson, AZ Gas/Oil 218 TEP 100.0 218 ----- Total Company Capacity (2) 1,952 ===== - --------------------------------------------- (1) As of January 1, 1997, the net generating capability at Springerville was increased to 380 MW for each unit. See Springerville Station below. (2) Excludes 215 MW of additional resources, which consists of certain other capacity purchases and interruptible retail load. At December 31, 1996, total Company-owned capacity was 1,339 MW and Company-leased capacity was 613 MW. Internal combustion turbines with 96 MW of capacity are leased by the Company. At the end of such lease in 1998, the Company may exercise fair market value purchase and renewal options. SPRINGERVILLE STATION The Springerville Station consists of two coal fired units. Springerville Unit 1 began commercial operation in 1985 and is currently leased and operated by the Company. Springerville Unit 2 commenced commercial operation in June 1990 and is owned by San Carlos and operated by the Company. Based on a review of generating unit capabilities and changes in certain operating procedures, the net capacity rating for each unit was increased from 360 MW to 380 MW as of January 1, 1997. Under emergency conditions, such units may be operated for up to eight hours at a net capacity of 400 MW each. The primary terms of the Springerville Unit 1 Leases expire on January 1, 2015. At December 31, 1996, the capitalized lease asset related to Springerville Unit 1, net of allowance and accumulated amortization, was $252 million, or $663 per kW based on a 380 MW capacity rating. At the end of the primary term, the Company may exercise fair market value purchase and renewal options. Annual lease payments for the Springerville Unit 1 Leases will range from $33 million to $176 million, averaging approximately $77 million. In 1996, the cash cost to the Company of Springerville Unit 1 capacity attributable to rent obligations and other operation and maintenance expenses was $76 million, or an average of approximately $17 per kW per month based on a 380 MW capacity rating. Such average cash cost is estimated to be approximately $19 per kW per month (approximately $87 million per year) for the period from January 1997 through December 2001 and will increase thereafter. However, due to timing differences between cash and accrued expenses, capacity costs attributable to rent obligations and other operation and maintenance expenses were accrued in the Company's financial statements during 1996 at an average of approximately $20 per kW per month, or $92 million for the year, before amortization of the regulatory disallowance and related interest expense. The estimated cost is expected to average approximately $21 per kW per month (approximately $96 million per year) for the period from January 1997 through December 2001 and is expected to increase slightly thereafter. The 1991 Rate Order allowed the Company to recover the cost of 360 MW of capacity for Springerville Unit 1, but limited such recovery to a rate of $15 per kW per month (approximately $65 million per year). Substantially all of the present value of disallowed Springerville Unit 1 costs was recorded as a loss in 1990, and as a result of the Financial Restructuring, an additional loss was recorded in 1992. The losses together reflect the present value of the difference between projected costs and the amount the Company is allowed to recover through the lease term ending January 1, 2015. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Springerville Unit 1 Allowance. In December 1985, pursuant to the Springerville Common Facilities Leases, the Company sold and leased back its 50% interest in the common facilities at Springerville. The sales price of such facilities was $132 million. At December 31, 1996, the capitalized lease asset related to Springerville common facilities, net of accumulated amortization, was $122 million. The initial lease term for the common facilities expires in 2017 for one owner participant and 2021 for the other two owner participants, subject to optional renewal periods and purchase options. Annual lease payments for the common facilities vary with changes in the interest rate on the underlying debt. Such lease payments totaled approximately $12 million per year in 1994, 1995 and 1996. Based on current interest rates, average annual lease payments would total approximately $11 million. Including the cost of leased common facilities (but excluding the cost of coal-handling facilities at Springerville which were included in recoverable fuel costs), the total initial cost of Springerville Unit 2 was $838 million, or $2,328 per kW based on the previous 360 MW capacity rating. In the 1991 Rate Order, the ACC disallowed recovery from retail customers of $175 million of the book value of Springerville Unit 2. The Company recorded a loss for such disallowance in 1991. The net recoverable cost, including the leased common facilities, is $663 million. IRVINGTON STATION In January 1988, the Company began coal-fired commercial operation and entered into a sale and leaseback arrangement for Irvington Unit 4 pursuant to the Irvington Lease. The unit was sold at its cost of $152 million. At December 31, 1996, the capitalized lease asset related to Irvington Unit 4, net of accumulated amortization, was $118 million. This lease calls for annual payments which will range from approximately $9 million to $14 million and which average approximately $13 million. The lease term expires in 2011, but the lease has optional renewal and purchase option provisions. Irvington Unit 4 (156 MW capability) has the flexibility to operate on coal, gas or fuel oil. Coal has been the primary fuel and natural gas the secondary fuel. SCE/TEP POWER EXCHANGE AGREEMENT As part of a 1992 litigation settlement, the Company and SCE agreed to a ten-year power exchange agreement. Under the agreement, which began in May 1995, SCE provides firm system capacity of 110 MW to the Company during summer months, for which the Company pays an annual capacity charge of approximately $1 million increasing annually after the first five years to a maximum of approximately $2 million annually. The Company is entitled to schedule firm energy deliveries from SCE during the summer (May 15 through September 15) of up to 36,300 MWh per month, and is obligated to return to SCE on an interruptible basis the same amount of energy the following winter season (November 1 through February 28). The energy provided pursuant to the exchange is expensed based upon the estimated cost of interruptible energy to be provided to SCE. Pursuant to the exchange agreement the Company received 104,028 MWh from SCE in 1996 and had returned 51,855 MWh to SCE as of December 31, 1996. FUTURE GENERATING RESOURCES In December 1995, the Company filed an integrated resource plan pursuant to the ACC's regulations governing resource planning. In its filing the Company projected the need for an additional 128 MW of peaking resources in 1998 and additional peaking resources in the year 2002 and beyond. No need for additional base load generation facilities was forecast through the year 2010. Subsequently, the Company has delayed the need for peaking resources to 2001 through a review of net generating capabilities at Springerville and an increase in the percentage of retail load served now on an interruptible basis. In the 1995 integrated resource plan the Company projected that demand- side management programs should reduce peak demand and, therefore, capacity requirements, from what they would be without such programs by 60 MW by the year 2000. As part of the integrated resource plan, the Company has committed to adding 5 MW of renewable generation resources by the year 2000. The need for all of these future resources may be affected by the ACC's rules on retail competition and the Company's ability to retain and attract customers. See Rates and Regulation, ACC Rules on Retail Competition below and Item 7. - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Competition. OTHER PURCHASES In addition to generating electricity at generating stations owned or leased by the Company and the SCE/TEP Power Exchange, the Company participates in a number of interchange agreements through which it can purchase additional electric energy from other utilities. The amount of energy purchased from other utilities varies substantially from time to time depending on both the cost of purchased energy as compared to the Company's cost of generating energy and the availability of such energy. Through these same agreements, the Company may also sell its surplus electric energy from time to time. The Company has transmission access to and/or power transaction arrangements with over 160 electric systems or suppliers, including those in the southern California markets. The Company is a member of the Inland Power Pool, which is comprised of a group of utilities serving customers in portions of the western United States. The Inland Power Pool provides emergency assistance and reserve sharing among its members in order to enhance system reliability in the Rocky Mountain region. The Company is also a member of the WSCC, a group of western electric systems and suppliers that works cooperatively to assure the reliability of the region's interconnected generation and transmission systems. In addition, the Company is a member of the Western Systems Power Pool, a voluntary power pooling arrangement designed to achieve more efficient use of electric generation and transmission facilities among its members. See Competition for a discussion of possible changes in transmission issues. RATES AND REGULATION GENERAL The Company is subject to the jurisdiction of the ACC, which has authority, among other things, to prescribe the classifications of accounts to be used and the rates and charges to be made and collected from retail customers, and to regulate the issuance of securities. The ACC also has authority to approve affiliate transactions and the establishment of holding companies and subsidiaries under ACC promulgated Affiliated Interest Rules. The Company is also subject to regulation by FERC in certain respects, including the terms and prices of sales to other utilities. Arizona law requires that the Company's rates for retail sales of electric energy be determined by the ACC on a "cost of service" basis and be designed to provide, after recovery of allowable operating expenses, an opportunity to earn a reasonable rate of return on "fair value rate base". Fair value rate base is, generally, determined by the ACC by reference to the original cost and the reproduction cost (in each case, net of depreciation) of utility plant in service to the extent deemed used and useful, and to various adjustments for deferred taxes and other items, plus a working capital component. Thus, over time, rate base is increased by additions to utility plant in service and reduced by depreciation and retirements of utility plant from service. Both operating expenses and fair value rate base determination are subject to judgment by the ACC regarding prudence and recoverability. To the extent that customer choice and retail wheeling are introduced into the Company's retail service area in the future, retail rates may be changed to reflect market levels which are different from traditional "cost of service" rate levels. The Company's rates for wholesale sales of capacity and energy, generally, are not permitted by FERC to exceed rates determined on a cost of service basis. With respect to long-term firm sales, the Company's wholesale rates are substantially below rates determined on a fully allocated cost of service basis, but, in all instances, rates exceed the level necessary to recover fuel and other variable costs. Rates have historically been set by the FERC in formal rate application proceedings. The ACC consists of three commissioners, each serving a six-year term. One of the three is elected at each general election except when a vacancy occurs prior to the expiration of a commissioner's term. The present commissioners are: - - Carl Kunasek (Republican), Chairman, began his first term in 1995. His term expires in 2001. - - Renz D. Jennings (Democrat), began a third term in 1993. His term expires in 1999. - - Jim Irvin (Republican) started his first term in 1997. His term expires in 2003. Under a 1992 Arizona law, commissioners cannot serve consecutive terms and can be elected to another term only after the passing of six years after the end of their previous term as commissioners. 1996 RATE ORDER On June 13, 1995, the Company filed an application with the ACC requesting an overall 4.9% increase in retail rates (approximately $28.4 million in annual revenues). On March 27, 1996, the ACC took formal action to resolve the Company's rate application. In its order dated March 29, 1996, the ACC approved with certain modifications a rate settlement agreement which was filed with the ACC on March 8, 1996, and approved a one-time rate increase for the Company of 1.1% (approximately $6.4 million annually). The rate increase was implemented by the Company on March 31, 1996 for electrical usage on or after such date. Since the rate increase was not implemented for special contract customers, the effective rate increase was slightly less than 1.1%. The 1996 Rate Order recognizes all of Springerville Unit 2 as used and useful for ratemaking purposes so that the Company is presently recovering the operating and capital costs associated with that portion of the generating unit not previously included in rates. See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, 1996 Rate Order. The 1996 Rate Order and approved settlement agreement also establish a rate moratorium period for the Company. The Company has committed not to file for a change in base rates prior to January 1, 2000, except for conditions or circumstances which constitute an emergency, for the sharing of benefits with customers of cost containment efforts where appropriate, or in the event the Company is acquired or merged with another company. By April 15 of each year the Company is required to provide the ACC Staff with a report quantifying the Company's cost containment efforts. Beginning July 1, 1997, the ACC Staff may propose to terminate or modify the rate moratorium for the purpose of reducing the Company's rates or shortening capital recovery periods to reflect the Company's cost containment efforts. In addition to the rate moratorium provisions, the 1996 Rate Order and approved settlement agreement also contain provisions relating to the implementation of time-of-use rates for residential customers, increased pricing flexibility for commercial and industrial customers, the consideration of incentive regulation and a review of jurisdictional cost allocation procedures for wholesale sales. The rates approved in the 1996 Rate Order are based on a rate of return of 6.59% on a fair value rate base of approximately $1.36 billion, or 7.72% on an original cost rate base of approximately $1.16 billion. The capital structure adopted by the ACC for rate making purposes assumes 62.5% debt and 37.5% equity. Consistent with previous ACC rate orders, the Company's leasehold interest in utility plant was reflected in rates through an allowance for rental expense, and was therefore not included in rate base. ACC RULES ON RETAIL COMPETITION On December 23, 1996, the ACC voted to adopt rules on retail electric competition. The rules require each "Affected Utility" to open its retail service area to competing electric service providers on a phased-in basis over the period 1999 to 2003. Beginning no later than January 1, 1999, retail customers representing at least 20% of each Affected Utility's 1995 peak demand will be eligible to choose their electric service provider from companies certificated by the ACC. Such service providers would include Affected Utilities as well as other entities that apply for and receive a certificate of convenience and necessity from the ACC. Beginning no later than January 1, 2001, retail customers representing at least 50% of each Affected Utility's 1995 peak demand will be eligible to choose their service provider. All remaining retail customers would then be eligible to choose from certificated service providers by January 1, 2003. Under the rules, Affected Utilities will be required to provide distribution wheeling services (i.e., retail wheeling) at rates approved by the ACC in order to facilitate sales by competing energy providers. Such wheeling services would involve the transmission of energy produced by other entities over the Company's transmission and distribution system to consumers located in the Company's present retail service area. While retail wheeling will expose the Company's service area to increased competition, it will also open additional markets into which the Company may sell its electric power. The Affected Utilities whose service territories will be open to competing service providers under the rules include Tucson Electric Power Company, Arizona Public Service Company, Citizens Utilities Company, and several electric cooperatives. However, electric cooperatives will be permitted to request a modification to the proposed phase-in schedule in order to preserve their tax exempt status or to modify power supply arrangements and related loan agreements. Each of the Affected Utilities will be eligible to offer electric service to customers of other certificated entities within Arizona. Participation in competitive retail markets by other electric utilities which are not regulated by the ACC, such as the Salt River Project and certain municipal utilities, will be permitted under the rules on a similar reciprocal basis (i.e., their service territories would be similarly open to competing service providers). The rules specify that the ACC shall allow the recovery of unmitigated stranded costs by Affected Utilities. Stranded cost is defined in the rules as the net difference between the value of prudent jurisdictional assets and obligations under traditional regulation and the market value of those assets and obligations in a competitive retail market. In order to recover stranded costs, utilities would have to demonstrate to the ACC that they have taken every feasible, cost effective measure to mitigate or offset stranded costs, and utilities would have to file estimates of unmitigated stranded costs with the ACC which are fully supported by analyses and records of market transactions undertaken by willing buyers and sellers. Furthermore, Affected Utilities would have to seek ACC approval of distribution charges or other means of recovering unmitigated stranded costs from customers who reduce or terminate service as a direct result of retail competition. The rules specify that other issues related to the analysis and recovery of stranded costs would be examined by a working group following adoption of the rules. Until such time as the ACC adopts specific guidelines for quantifying unmitigated stranded costs, including the methods used to identify and value jurisdictional assets and obligations, the Company believes that any estimate of unmitigated stranded costs would be highly speculative. Each Affected Utility will be required to file unbundled service tariffs with the ACC by December 31, 1997, for the following services: distribution wheeling service, metering and meter reading services, billing and collection services, open access transmission service (as approved by the FERC, if applicable), ancillary services (as defined by FERC Order No. 888), information services such as the provision of customer information to other service providers, and other ancillary services necessary for safe and reliable system operation. Until such time as the ACC determines that retail competition has been substantially implemented, each Affected Utility will also have to regulated rates to all consumers located in their current retail service areas. The rules require new market entrants to obtain a certificate of convenience and necessity from the ACC prior to offering retail electric service. New market entrants will be required to demonstrate adequate technical and financial capabilities to the ACC prior to certification. In addition, all competitive market participants, including Affected Utilities, will be required to obtain at least one-half of one percent of the energy sold competitively in the Arizona retail market from new solar generating resources by January 1, 1999. This required percentage will increase to one percent on January 1, 2002. New solar resources are defined under the proposed rule as photovoltaic or solar thermal resources that are installed on or after January 1, 1997. Electric service providers not in compliance with these solar resource standards will be subject to a penalty of up to 30 cents per kWh to be applied to the kWh deficiency in solar energy provided. Under the rules, certain issues pertaining to retail electric competition will be addressed by the ACC in workshops or proceedings to be held after adoption of the rule. Such issues include the guidelines to be used for stranded cost quantification and recovery, the possible formation of an independent system operator for electrical transmission facilities, issues related to system reliability and safety, legal issues and the methods to be used in determining consumer participation during the early phase-in periods. On January 10, 1997, the Company filed with the ACC a motion for reconsideration and request for stay of the rules. The motion was filed in order to provide the ACC with an opportunity to remedy certain procedural and substantive deficiencies in the rules identified by the Company. Concerns expressed by the Company in its motion included the potential impact on system reliability, mechanisms for stranded cost quantification and recovery, the ability to compete fairly with public power entities and recipients of federal preference power, and certain legal deficiencies which would likely result in legal appeals and litigation. On January 30, 1997, the Company's motion for reconsideration was deemed denied by the ACC by operation of law. On February 28, 1997, the Company filed an appeal of the ACC order in both the Arizona Superior Court and the Arizona Court of Appeals. At the present time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of the appeals or the effects such rules, in their present form, would have on the Company's future results of operations. For a discussion of the potential impact of increased competition on the Company's accounting policies, see Item 7. - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Accounting for the Effects of Regulation, and Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Accounting for the Effects of Regulation. FERC ORDERS ON WHOLESALE TRANSMISSION ACCESS In April 1996, the FERC issued two orders pertaining to wholesale transmission access. FERC Order No. 888, among other things, requires all public utilities that own, control, or operate interstate transmission facilities to offer transmission service to others under a single tariff that incorporates certain minimum terms and conditions of transmission service established by the FERC. This tariff must also be used by public utilities for their own wholesale market transactions. Transmission and generation services for new wholesale service are to be unbundled and priced separately. A Phase I open access tariff containing the terms and conditions outlined in the Order was filed by the Company on July 9, 1996. The FERC has scheduled a hearing on the rates contained in the Company's Phase I open access tariff for May 1997. The Company is working with the FERC Staff and intervenors in an attempt to resolve this matter. FERC Order No. 889 requires transmission service providers to establish or participate in an open access same-time information system (OASIS) that provides information on the availability of transmission capacity to wholesale market participants. The order also establishes standards of conduct that are designed to prevent employees of a public utility engaged in marketing functions from obtaining preferential access to OASIS-related information or from engaging in unduly discriminatory business practices. As such, public utilities are required to completely separate their wholesale power marketing and transmission operation functions. The Company is currently in compliance with these requirements. OTHER RATE MATTERS See Utility Operations, Peak Demand and Customers and Item 7. - Management's Discussion of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Competition, Retail for a discussion of the Company's contracts and negotiations with certain of its mining customers. FUEL SUPPLY GENERAL The Company's principal fuel for electric generation is low-sulfur coal. The following table provides fuel cost information for the years 1996 through 1992: Cost Per Million BTU Consumed Percentage of Total BTU Consumed -------------------------------- -------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Coal (A) $1.76 $1.71 $1.75 $1.77 $1.51 98% 99% 98% 99% 99% Gas 2.24 1.69 1.86 2.76 2.39 2 1 2 1 1 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- All Fuels 1.77 1.71 1.75 1.79 1.53 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== - ----------------------------------------------- (A) The average cost per ton of coal for each of the last five years (1996 - 1992) was $32.95, $32.11, $33.12, $33.11, and $29.01, respectively. Coal costs have been restated to reflect the May 1996 merger of Valencia into the Company. COAL The Company is the operator for the Springerville and Irvington generating stations. Their coal supplies are transported from northwestern New Mexico by railroad. The coal contract for Springerville is for the remaining lives of Units 1 and 2 with a bilateral option to renegotiate the contract price and escalation procedures in 2009 and at intervals of every five years thereafter. At Irvington, the contract termination date is the earlier of 2015 or the remaining life of Unit 4. The Springerville and Irvington contracts have various adjustment clauses which will affect the future cost of coal delivered. Coal reserves are expected to be sufficient to supply the estimated requirements of Springerville and Irvington for their presently estimated remaining lives. TEP is a participant in the San Juan Generation Station and shares a 50/50 responsibility split of the coal agreement. The coal quantities for the San Juan Station, a mine-mouth operation, are partially contracted through the year 2017. The Company also participates in jointly owned generating facilities under long-term contracts entered into by the operating agents. Coal supplies are surface-mined in northern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico. The contract for coal for Four Corners terminates in 2005. The coal quantities under contract for the Navajo mine-mouth coal fired generating station are expected to be sufficient to supply the estimated requirements for its presently estimated remaining life. Additional information concerning the coal contracts is set forth below: Year Average Cost Per Coal Contract Sulfur Million BTU (A) Obtained Station Coal Supplier Terminates Content 1996 1995 1994 From (B) - ------- ------------- ---------- ------- ---- ---- ---- ------- Four Corners BHP Minerals International, Inc. 2005 0.8% $1.34 $1.15 $1.28 Navajo Indian Tribe San Juan San Juan Coal Company 2017 0.8% $1.77 $1.76 $1.81 Federal and State Agencies Navajo Peabody Western Coal Company 2011 0.6% $1.18 $1.12 $1.09 Navajo and Hopi Indian Tribes Springerville(C) Lee Ranch Coal Company (D) 0.7% $1.84 $1.73 $1.89 Lee Ranch Coal Company Irvington The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Company 2015 0.4% $2.21 $2.20 $2.21 Navajo Indian Tribe and Federal and State Agencies - ---------------------------------------------------------- (A) Includes costs of transportation and handling in addition to the purchase price under the basic contract. (B) Substantially all of the suppliers' leases extend at least as long as coal is being mined in economic quantities. (C) Fuel handling costs at Springerville have been restated to reflect the May 1996 merger of Valencia into the Company. Coal handling facilities costs included in Springerville fuel costs above were $0.25 per million BTU in 1996, $0.34 per million BTU in 1995, and $0.33 per million BTU in 1994. (D) The coal contract for Springerville is for the remaining lives of Units 1 and 2 with a bilateral option to renegotiate the contract price and escalation procedures in 2009. The Irvington coal supply contract contains take-or-pay provisions, whereby the Company is required to make certain minimum payments for a base amount of tonnage not taken at a rate of 50% of the contract price. Although the Company's present fuel requirements are generally in excess of the stated take- or-pay minimum amounts, from time to time the Company has purchased coal and natural gas in the spot market or switched fuel burn from one generating station to another in order to achieve lower overall fuel costs, while incurring take- or-pay minimum charges. During 1996 the Company purchased coal for the Irvington Station from an alternative supplier. As a result, the Company incurred take-or-pay minimum charges of approximately $4 million during 1996. The Company incurred no take-or-pay charges in 1995. On September 1, 1995, the San Juan agreement was amended to allow the mines the flexibility of mining more economical leases. The reductions will be passed on to TEP in the form of lower unit costs. The Company intends to continue to actively negotiate its fuel and transportation contracts in 1997 and in the future. SPRINGERVILLE COAL HANDLING FACILITIES Prior to May 31, 1996, a former subsidiary of the Company, Valencia Energy Company, was responsible for the acquisition, transportation and handling of fuel for Springerville. Pursuant to a fuel burn agreement with the Company, Valencia had the exclusive right and obligation to provide all of the fuel requirements for Springerville. Upon the merger of Valencia into the Company on May 31, 1996, the Company became directly responsible for the acquisition, transportation and handling of fuel for Springerville. Pursuant to the Springerville Coal Handling Facilities Leases, the Company is the lessee of the coal-handling facilities at Springerville under a capital lease with a remaining initial lease term of approximately 19 years with incremental extensions of five to six years depending on certain criteria at the date of each extension. At December 31, 1996, the capitalized lease asset related to the Springerville coal-handling facilities, net of accumulated amortization, was $178 million. Annual rental payments range from approximately $10 million to $28 million but average $21 million. The Company allocates portions of its Springerville Coal Handling Facility Lease costs to deferred expense for future recovery through rates. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for a description of the accounting for Springerville coal handling facility lease costs. Approximately half of the expenses of the coal handling facilities, including lease costs and other operating and maintenance expenses, are charged to fuel expense and amounted to $15 million, $17 million, and $18 million in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Prior to the merger of Valencia into the Company in May 1996, nearly all of the costs associated with Springerville coal handling facilities were charged to fuel expense. As discussed in Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Consolidated Subsidiaries, Valencia Energy Company, such costs have been reclassified on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income. GAS In 1996, the Company purchased a small amount of natural gas for power generation (approximately 2% of total Company generation) from El Paso Gas Marketing, Equitable Resources Marketing, Natural Gas Clearinghouse, and Mobil. During 1996, the Company received natural gas sufficient to meet all of its gas fuel requirements. WATER SUPPLY The Company believes there will be sufficient water to supply the requirements of existing and planned units of all electric generating stations in which the Company has an interest for their estimated lives. A federal contract for water at San Juan expires in 2005, and negotiations for extension are being overseen by PNM. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS GENERAL The Company must operate its generating stations in accordance with numerous local, state and federal guidelines, laws, regulations and ordinances designed to preserve and enhance environmental integrity. Resource extraction and waste disposal operations are also regulated for environmental compatibility. Generally, air quality and water quality are under the most stringent regulations. Land use is also regulated. Various federal, state and local laws, regulations and requirements for air quality control continue to have a significant impact on the Company. Due to the proximity of national parks, monuments, wilderness areas and Indian reservations and relatively high air quality at such locations, the principal generating units of the Company are subject to control standards of best available control technology (BACT) and best available retrofit technology (BART). Such standards relate to the "prevention of significant deterioration" of visibility and tall stack limitation rules. Certain other generating units of the Company are located in areas which have been designated by federal and state agencies as "non-attainment" areas (where federal ambient air quality standards are not achieved). This designation requires such generating units to comply with "lowest achievable emission rate" or "reasonably available control technology" standards or "offset" requirements. New Mexico has adopted emission regulations restricting the emissions from both existing and future coal, oil and gas-fired plants located in New Mexico. Regulations adopted by the New Mexico Environmental Improvement Board (NMEIB) are in some instances more stringent than those adopted by the EPA. The NMEIB has adopted regulations, which apply to all units at the San Juan and Four Corners generating stations, that prohibit emissions of sulfur dioxide, particulates, and nitrogen oxide above certain levels. The Company expended $11 million during 1996 for environmental construction costs in maintaining compliance with environmental requirements. The Company estimates that it will make expenditures for environmental facilities of approximately $22 million in 1997 and $15 million in 1998. These amounts include the Company's estimated share of expenditures for improvements to the pollution control facilities at the Navajo and San Juan stations, as discussed below. The Company believes that all existing generating facilities are or will be in compliance with all existing or expected environmental regulations except as described below. In the fall of 1990, Congress adopted certain Federal Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) with respect to reductions in sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions which will affect the Company's operation. The required reductions of sulfur dioxide emissions will be implemented in two phases which are effective in 1995 and 2000, respectively. The Company is not affected by the requirements for sulfur dioxide emissions and nitrogen oxide reductions which went into effect in 1995 (Phase I), but is subject to the requirements that go into effect January 1, 2000 (Phase II). In 1993 affected Company generating units were allocated Emission Allowances based on past use. Beginning with the year 2000, Phase II generating station units must hold Emission Allowances (by January 30 of the year following the compliance year) equal to the level of emissions in the compliance year, or face penalties and a requirement to offset excess tons in future years. An analysis of the Emission Allowances that were allocated to the Company shows that the Company may not have sufficient allowances to permit normal plant operation and be in compliance with the sulfur dioxide regulations once the Phase II requirements become effective due to the increase in the rated capacity at Springerville. See Generating and Other Resources, Company Resources, Springerville Station. To the extent that the Company does not have sufficient allowances, due to increased energy output at Springerville or due to other factors, the Company would have to purchase additional Emission Allowances. Based upon current estimates of additional required Emission Allowances and the current market price of such allowances, the Company believes that it will be able to acquire additional required allowances and that such purchases will not have a material effect on the Company. The nitrogen oxide emission rule finalized in 1995 allows certain Phase II affected coal-fired boilers to elect by January 1, 1997, and thus be subject to compliance beginning January 1, 1997, instead of January 1, 2000. Utility boilers that so elect are exempt until January 1, 2008, from compliance with any stricter emission regulations that went into effect January 1, 1997, in the revised nitrogen oxide rule. The Company has placed Springerville Units 1 and 2 into the early election program to take advantage of the exemption, but may choose to withdraw in future years after the effects of the revised rules are determined. In order to comply with the nitrogen oxide emission limits, Irvington Unit 4 may require installation of low nitrogen oxide burners by January 1, 2000, at a cost of approximately $1 million. The CAAA also require multi-year studies of visibility impairment in specified areas and studies of hazardous air pollutants which relate to the necessity of future regulations of electric utility generating units. Since these activities involve the gathering of information not currently available, the Company cannot predict the outcome of these studies. As a result of recent and possible future changes in federal and state environmental laws, regulations and permit requirements, because of and in addition to the CAAA, the Company may incur additional costs for the purchase or upgrading of pollution control emission monitoring equipment on existing electric generating facilities and may experience a reduction in operating efficiency. There may be a need for variances from certain environmental standards and operating permit conditions until required equipment and processes for control, handling and disposal of emissions are operational and reliable. Failure to comply with any EPA or state compliance requirements may result in substantial penalties or fines which are provided for by law and which in some cases are mandatory. FOUR CORNERS GENERATING STATION The Company believes that all units at Four Corners are presently operating in compliance with federal and state regulations. IRVINGTON GENERATING STATION The Company's ADEQ operating permit for Irvington Unit 4 expired on February 8, 1996. By law, the permit remains in effect until ADEQ issues a new facility-wide Title V permit. The other facilities at the Irvington station were under the jurisdiction of the PDEQ until 1993. However, because of 1990 CAAA requirements which require the facility to obtain a Title V permit, the entire facility was placed under the jurisdiction of ADEQ in April 1994. The Company timely filed a Title V permit application for the Irvington facility on February 1, 1995, thus providing the facility with a permit application shield. Each major source requiring a Title V permit must pay an annual emission-based fee. The fee in 1997 for emissions at the Irvington facility was assessed at $144,000 and is expected to range between $180,000 to $200,000 for 1998. As discussed above, the Company may need to install low nitrogen oxide burners at Irvington Unit 4 by January 1, 2000, in order to comply with nitrogen oxide emission limits. NAVAJO GENERATING STATION In 1991, the EPA adopted a rule for the reduction of Navajo's sulfur dioxide emissions on an annual averaging basis by 90% to address visibility impairment at Grand Canyon National Park. The Company estimates that its share of the required capital expenditures remaining as of December 31, 1996 relating to the rule's implementation will be approximately $17 million, including AFDC, through 1999. SAN JUAN GENERATING STATION The Company believes that all units at San Juan are presently operating in compliance with federal and state regulations. In order to improve the efficiency of sulfur dioxide removal at the station, the existing removal process will be replaced with a new process at an estimated cost to the Company of $20 million, including AFDC, during the period 1997 through 1999. SPRINGERVILLE GENERATING STATION Springerville Units 1 and 2 meet all existing federal and state regulations pertaining to environmental quality. Springerville Units 1 and 2 are operating under an operating permit issued by ADEQ on December 19, 1994, which expires on December 19, 1999. Springerville Generating Station is a major source requiring a Title V permit, and the Company filed a Title V permit application for the Springerville facility on February 1, 1995. As a result of requirements imposed by the CAAA of 1990, each major source requiring a Title V permit must pay an annual emission-based fee. The fee in 1997 for emissions at the Springerville Generating Station Units 1 and 2 was assessed at $310,000 and is expected to be approximately the same for 1998. EMPLOYEES The Company and its subsidiaries had a combined total of 1,175 employees as of December 31, 1996. The IBEW 1116, which represents about 62% of the total employees, and the Company are parties to a two-year collective bargaining agreement for the period from December 1, 1996 through November 30, 1998. The collective bargaining agreement, which was negotiated with and approved by the IBEW 1116 in December 1996 for classified employees in Tucson, includes annual wage increases of 3.2% in December 1996 and 3.0% in December 1997, as well as modifications to the pension plan. This same agreement was also approved by the IBEW 1116 in January 1997 for classified employees at the Springerville location. ENERGY-RELATED VENTURES The Company has established four wholly-owned subsidiaries for the purpose of pursuing various energy-related investment opportunities. In 1995, the Company established Nations Energy Corporation for the purpose of investing in independent power projects in the domestic and foreign energy markets. In September 1995, Nations Energy and Trigen Energy Corporation formed a limited partnership which purchased Coors Brewing Company's energy production assets. Nations Energy has a 49% interest in such partnership. In 1996, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nations Energy acquired an ownership interest in two companies located in the Czech Republic for the purpose of participating in a power project to be developed near the City of Kladno, Czech Republic. This project involves the upgrading and expansion of an existing coal-fired thermal and electric generating plant. Participation in this project will require additional capital investment by Nations and related investment authority from the ACC. In addition to these projects, Nations Energy is presently evaluating several other investment opportunities in the domestic and foreign energy markets. In May 1996 the Company established Advanced Energy Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as TEP Solar Energy Corporation). This wholly-owned subsidiary is responsible for developing renewable energy and distributed generation technologies, and in 1996 it acquired a 50% ownership interest in Global Solar Energy, LLC, an Arizona corporation recently formed for the purpose of developing and manufacturing flexible thin-film photovoltaic cells. Commercial production of photovoltaic cells is presently scheduled to commence in mid-1997. Global Solar's manufacturing facility is initially expected to produce up to 1,500 kW of product, or approximately 255,000 square-feet of photovoltaic material, per year. SWPP Investment Company was formed in 1996 for the purpose of holding an ownership interest in a business engaged in the manufacture and sale of concrete power poles. Although SWPP has yet to acquire such ownership interest, the Company currently has a contract with a Mexican corporation for the distribution and sale of concrete power poles in the United States. In January 1997, the Company established another wholly-owned subsidiary known as Southwest Energy Solutions, Inc. It is anticipated that Southwest Energy will provide a variety of ancillary energy services to retail electric consumers. Southwest Energy will likely focus its initial marketing efforts on electric energy consumers in southern Arizona. In addition to the activities currently underway or planned for each of these subsidiaries, the Company continues to evaluate potential investment opportunities in other energy-related markets. For example, the Company currently has a consulting services contract with New Energy Ventures Inc. (NEV), a California corporation. NEV, which recently obtained a Federal Power Marketer's license from the FERC, is a buyer's agent providing load aggregation and advisory services to energy consumers located primarily in California. The Company has a currently exercisable option (through February 1998) to purchase for a nominal amount a 50% interest in NEV. In comparison to the Company's large investment in regulated utility assets, the Company's current investments in Nations Energy, Advanced Energy, SWPP and Southwest Energy are not material in terms of recorded assets or net income. As of December 31, 1996, the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet reflected an investment in energy-related ventures of approximately $22 million (included in Investments and Other Property). However, depending on the nature of future investment opportunities, and the ability of the Company to make additional investments as determined by the ACC and in certain credit agreements, the Company expects to make additional investments in these subsidiaries and in other energy-related ventures. Over time, such additional investments may have a material impact on the Company's future cash flow and profitability. Pursuant to an ACC order issued in February 1996, the Company is permitted to invest in subsidiaries that engage in energy-related projects in an amount equal to the lesser of $25 million or the maximum amount allowed by the MRA. To the extent that the Company obtains further authority from the ACC, the Company would be authorized to expend additional funds. This investment authority is subject to the conditions that (i) the total amount permitted to be invested in such projects shall not exceed $50 million annually, (ii) 60% of net profits from such projects be applied to repay the Company's debt, and (iii) total investment in such projects does not exceed 15% of the Company's capitalization. Under the MRA, the Company's capital investments are restricted to assets which are related to the utility business, and are limited in size by a ceiling on total capital expenditures and investments. The Company is currently reviewing different alternatives for funding investments in energy-related ventures. UTILITY OPERATING STATISTICS For Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Generation and Purchased Power-kWh (000) Remote Generation (Coal) 9,784,918 8,716,513 9,341,342 8,986,350 6,148,825 Local Generation (Oil, Gas & Coal) 723,232 500,958 825,385 615,100 527,405 Purchased Power 925,394 692,769 501,269 335,897 2,436,152 --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- Total Generation and Purchased Power 11,433,544 9,910,240 10,667,996 9,937,347 9,112,382 Less Losses and Company Use 776,436 661,901 639,278 591,412 610,040 --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- Total Energy Sold 10,657,108 9,248,339 10,028,718 9,345,935 8,502,342 ========= ========== ========= ========= ========= Sales-kWh (000) Residential 2,516,282 2,330,191 2,374,868 2,223,479 2,146,268 Commercial 1,306,826 1,280,752 1,281,050 1,242,367 1,215,179 Large Users 2,080,763 1,979,317 1,948,331 1,832,278 1,771,937 Mining 1,164,140 1,147,281 1,135,424 1,090,061 1,081,791 Public Authorities 228,800 204,746 183,525 159,310 165,922 --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- Total-Retail Customers 7,296,811 6,942,287 6,923,198 6,547,495 6,381,097 Sales for Resale 3,360,297 2,306,052 3,105,520 2,798,440 2,121,245 --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- Total 10,657,108 9,248,339 10,028,718 9,345,935 8,502,342 ========= ========== ========= ========= ========= Operating Revenues (000) Residential $237,569 $218,208 $220,341 $197,368 $190,089 Commercial 143,623 138,294 137,508 128,688 125,655 Large Users 154,547 146,409 144,677 131,858 127,456 Mining 56,240 54,948 53,821 53,510 57,266 Public Authorities 16,949 14,952 13,435 11,464 11,757 Other 2,636 2,114 1,651 1,925 1,791 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total-Retail Customers 611,564 574,925 571,433 524,813 514,014 Amortization of MSR Option Gain Regulatory Liability 20,053 20,053 20,053 6,053 6,053 Sales for Resale 84,256 75,591 99,987 93,273 70,026 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total $715,873 $670,569 $691,473 $624,139 $590,093 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Customers (End of Period) Residential 282,060 273,976 266,060 258,168 251,656 Commercial 28,199 27,858 27,360 26,838 26,441 Large Users 626 620 588 551 527 Mining 4 4 4 4 4 Public Authorities 61 59 59 59 59 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Retail Customers 310,950 302,517 294,071 285,620 278,687 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Average Revenue per kWh Sold (cents) Residential 9.4 9.4 9.3 8.9 8.9 Commercial 11.0 10.8 10.7 10.4 10.3 Large Users and Mining 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.5 Total - Retail Customers 8.4 8.3 8.3 8.0 8.1 Average Revenue per Residential Customer $854 $809 $841 $776 $765 Average kWh Sales per Residential Customer 9,050 8,641 9,066 8,739 8,632 ITEM 2. -- PROPERTIES The Company's transmission facilities are located within the states of Arizona and New Mexico. The primary purpose of the Company's transmission facilities is to transmit electricity from the Company's remote electric generating stations at Four Corners, Navajo, San Juan and Springerville to the Tucson area for use by the Company's retail customers (see Item 1, Business, Generating and Other Resources for the location of the Company's plants). The transmission system is directly interconnected with systems operated by the following utilities: Utility Location ------- -------- Arizona Public Service Co. Arizona Arizona Electric Power Cooperative Arizona El Paso Electric Co. New Mexico, Texas Public Service Co. of New Mexico New Mexico Salt River Project Arizona The Company has arrangements with approximately 160 companies, including the five listed above, which are utilized to interchange capacity and energy. As of December 31, 1996, the Company owned or participated in an overhead electric transmission and distribution system consisting of 511 circuit-miles of 500 kV lines, 1,122 circuit-miles of 345 kV lines, 335 circuit-miles of 138 kV lines, 454 circuit-miles of 46 kV lines and 9,408 circuit-miles of lower voltage primary lines. The underground electric distribution system was comprised of 4,771 cable-miles. Approximately 24% of the poles upon which the lower voltage lines are located are not owned by the Company. Electric substation capacity associated with the above-described electric system consisted of 169 substations with a total installed transformer capacity of 5,258,605 kVA. The electric generating stations (except as noted below), the Company's general office building, operating headquarters and the warehouse and service center are located on land owned by the Company in fee. The electric distribution and transmission facilities owned by the Company are located (1) on property owned in fee by the Company, (2) under or over streets, alleys, highways and other public places, the public domain and national forests and state lands under franchises, easements or other rights which, with some exceptions, are subject to termination, (3) under or over private property by virtue of easements obtained for the most part from the record holder of title, and (4) under Indian reservations under grant of easement by the Secretary of Interior or lease by Indian tribes. In most instances, no examination has been made by counsel for the Company as to the title to easements of the Company from the record holder or to the property over which the easement has been granted, or as to possible liens, encumbrances, reservations or restrictions thereon. Therefore, some of the easements and the property over which the easements have been secured may be subject to title defects and encumbered by, or subject to, mortgages and liens existing at the time the easements were acquired. Most of the land parcels comprising Springerville are held by the Company under a long-term surface ownership agreement with the State of Arizona. Four Corners and Navajo are located on properties held under easements from the United States and under leases from the Navajo Indian Tribe. The Company, individually and in conjunction with PNM in connection with San Juan, has acquired easements and leases for transmission lines and a water diversion facility located on the Navajo Indian Reservation. The Company has also acquired easements for transmission facilities, related to San Juan and Navajo, across the Zuni, Navajo and Tohono O'odham Indian Reservations. The Company's rights under the various easements and leases described under this heading may be subject to possible defects (including conflicting grants or encumbrances not ascertainable because of absence of or inadequacies in the recording laws or the record systems of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Indian tribes, the possible inability of the Company to resort to legal process to enforce its rights against certain possible adverse claimants and the Indian tribes without Congressional consent, the possible failure or inability of the Indian tribes to protect the Company's interests in, and use and occupancy of, these facilities from interference or interruption, and, in the case of the leases, possible impairment or termination under certain circumstances by Congress, the Secretary of the Interior or certain possible adverse claimants). However, these possible defects have not and are not expected to materially interfere with the Company's interest in and operation of its facilities. The Company leases under separate sale and leaseback arrangements the following facilities (which do not include land): (i) the coal handling facilities at Springerville; (ii) a 50% undivided interest in the other common facilities at Springerville; (iii) Springerville Unit 1 and the remaining 50% undivided interest in common facilities at Springerville; (iv) Irvington Unit 4 and related common facilities; and (v) three internal combustion turbines having a combined net generating capability of 96 MW. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Long and Short-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations for additional information on the Company's capital lease obligations. Substantially all of the utility assets owned by the Company are subject to the lien of the General First Mortgage and the General Second Mortgage. Springerville Unit 2, legal title to which is held by San Carlos, is not subject to such liens. Springerville Unit 2 is subject to the Unit 2 First Mortgage. ITEM 3. -- LEGAL PROCEEDINGS TAX ASSESSMENTS See Contingencies in Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. ITEM 4. -- SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not Applicable. PART II ITEM 5. -- MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale prices of the Company's Common Stock on the consolidated tape as reported by Dow Jones. Sale prices prior to May 20, 1996, have been adjusted to reflect the one-for-five reverse split of the Company's Common Stock in May 1996. No dividends were paid on Common Stock during such periods. Market Price per Quarter Share of Common Stock ------- --------------------- High Low 1996 ---- --- ---- First $16.88 $14.38 Second 15.00 13.13 Third 17.81 12.25 Fourth 20.75 16.25 1995 ---- First $18.75 $15.00 Second 17.50 15.00 Third 16.25 13.13 Fourth 16.25 14.38 The closing price of the Common Stock on the consolidated tape on March 4, 1997 was $14.875. The Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Pacific Stock Exchange. At March 4, 1997, there were 30,821 shareholders of record of the Common Stock. See Item 7. - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Dividends on Common Stock. ITEM 6. - SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 (In thousands - except per share data and ratios) Summary of Operations - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Revenues $715,873 $670,569 $691,473 $624,139 $590,093 Regulatory Disallowances and Adjustments - - - (13,777) - Income Tax Benefit 82,155 20,436 4,911 5,277 5,745 Loss on Restructuring - - - - (26,669) Income (Loss) from: Continuing Operations 120,852 54,905 20,740 (21,816) (79,022) Provision for Loss on Disposal of Discontinued Operations - - - (4,000) (44,047) Net Income (Loss) 120,852 54,905 20,740 (25,816) (123,069) Income (Loss) per Average Share of Common Stock from: Continuing Operations (A) $3.76 $1.71 $0.65 $(0.68) $(12.40) Provision for Loss on Disposal of Discontinued Operations (A) - - - (0.12) (6.91) Total Net Income (Loss) per Average Share of Common Stock (A) $3.76 $1.71 $0.65 $(0.80) $(19.31) Shares of Common Stock Outstanding Average (A) 32,134 32,138 32,145 32,109 6,374 End of Year (A) 32,135 32,138 32,145 32,145 32,086 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Position - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Utility Plant - Net $1,953,904 $1,978,126 $2,007,422 $2,029,764 $2,052,695 Investments and Other Property 69,289 52,116 12,992 62,850 98,126 Total Assets 2,568,541 2,563,461 2,730,229 2,742,932 2,656,089 Long-Term Debt 1,223,025 1,207,460 1,381,935 1,416,352 1,466,555 Capital Lease Obligations 895,867 897,958 922,735 927,201 931,163 Common Stock Equity (Deficit) 133,288 12,488 (42,233) (62,973) (38,209) Total Capitalization 2,252,180 2,117,906 2,262,437 2,280,580 2,359,509 Reserve for Litigation and Contract Disputes - - - - 27,500 Total Capitalization and Other Liabilities 2,568,541 2,563,461 2,730,229 $2,742,932 $2,656,089 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selected Cash Flow Data - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Flow Interest Coverage (B) 3.2x 2.5x 3.0x 2.3x 2.0x Cash & Cash Equivalents/Current Liabilities (C) 0.92 0.48 1.29 0.91 1.06 Construction Expenditures (including AFDC) $66,519 $59,097 $62,599 $48,162 $34,512 Cash Generated as a Percent of Construction Expenditures: Internally Generated (D) 227% 202% 229% 186% 257% Internally Generated (D), Including Drawdowns of Funds Held in Trust 227% 202% 229% 227% 305% - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: See Item 7., Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. (A) Per share data restated to reflect the one-for-five reverse stock split in May 1996. (B) Cash from Continuing Operations plus Interest Paid divided by Interest Paid. (C) Excludes Cash from Discontinued Operations. (D) Cash generated is cash provided from continuing operations. The ratio for 1992 includes cash conserved under the payment moratoria implemented by the Company on certain obligations during 1992. ITEM 7. -- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following contains information regarding the Company's continuing and discontinued operations during 1996 compared with 1995 and 1995 compared with 1994 and changes in liquidity and capital resources of the Company during 1996. Also, management's expectations of identifiable material trends are discussed herein. OVERVIEW Earnings for the Company improved in 1996 as net income increased to $120.9 million from $54.9 million recorded in 1995 and $20.7 million recorded in 1994. The improvement over 1995 earnings is due primarily to the recognition of K-21 substantial non-cash income tax benefits as well as to increased sales and revenues, reduced operating and capital costs, and a reversal of loss provision involving the Company's non-energy related subsidiaries. Due to continuing improvement in the Company's profitability, the Company recognized non-cash income tax benefits associated with the current and expected future utilization of federal and state net operating loss carryforwards generated in prior periods. Such recognized benefits totaled $88.6 million in 1996 and $23.3 million in 1995. See Income Tax Position below. The Company had common stock equity of $133.3 million at year-end, compared to $12.5 million as of December 31, 1995. In addition to the income tax benefits described above, items having a one- time effect on earnings during 1996 include net pre-tax charges of $10.6 million related to implementation of the Company's Voluntary Severance Plan (VSP), charges of $9.2 million related to a court ruling on contested sales tax assessments, and income of $9.5 million attributable primarily to a reversal of loss provision involving the Company's non-energy related subsidiaries. See Notes 5, 6, and 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information pertaining to these items. During 1995 the Company recorded a one-time $12.2 million reduction to fuel and purchased power expense due to the satisfaction of certain fuel contract provisions. Net income for 1995 was also affected by a one-time gain of $3.6 million related to sales of securities and a reduction in loss reserves for the non-energy related subsidiaries. Excluding each of these one-time items from the periods in which they were recorded, the Company's income before income taxes increased to $48.9 million in 1996 from $18.6 million in 1995. The following table compares the Company's operating results in 1996 and 1995 exclusive of these one-time items and the recognition of NOL carryforward benefits: 1996 1995 - Thousands of Dollars - Net Income $120,852 $54,905 One-Time Items: Fuel and Purchased Power 0 (12,245) Taxes Other Than Income Taxes(1) 7,331 0 Employee Severance Plan Expense - Net 10,555 0 Other Income - Reversal of Loss Provision(2) (8,472) 0 Other Income - Other(2) (1,064) (3,623) Interest Expense - Other(1) 1,880 0 Estimated Income Taxes Associated with One-Time Items(3) (4,130) 6,408 ------ ------ Net Adjustment for One-Time Items 6,100 (9,460) NOL Carryforward Benefits (88,638) (23,282) ------ ------ Total Adjustments to Net Income (82,538) (32,742) Net Income, as Adjusted for One-Time Items and NOL Carryforward Benefits $38,314 $22,163 ======= ======= - -------------------------------------------- (1) Adjustments related to contested sales tax assessments. (2) Adjustments related to the Company's non-energy related subsidiaries. (3) Calculated based on composite income tax rate of 40.4%. Due primarily to increased cash receipts from retail customers, net cash flows from continuing operating activities also improved in 1996, increasing to $151.3 million in 1996 from $119.4 million in 1995 and $143.6 million in 1994. After capital expenditures, scheduled debt maturities and payments to retire capital lease obligations, net cash flows available for other investing and financing activities were $36.9 million in 1996, $25.9 million in 1995, and $61.1 million in 1994. Despite improvements in the Company's financial performance, the Company's financial prospects continue to be subject to significant economic, regulatory and other uncertainties, some of which are beyond the Company's control. These uncertainties include the degree of utilization of generation capacity through either retail electric service or wholesale sales and the extent to which the Company, due to continued high financial and operating leverage, can alter operations and reduce costs in response to industry changes or unanticipated economic downturns. The Company's success will depend, in part, on the Company's ability to contain the costs of serving retail customers and the level of sales to such customers. Although the Company anticipates continued growth in sales over the next five years primarily as a result of anticipated population and economic growth in the Tucson area, a number of factors such as changes in the economic and regulatory environment and the increasingly competitive electric markets could affect the Company's levels of sales. The Company is developing strategies to address the uncertainties discussed above as well as to position itself to benefit from the changing regulatory environment. Such strategies include the implementation of enhanced cost measurement and management techniques, organizational realignment and staffing reductions, and the development of new entities to provide energy services to markets beyond the Company's retail service territory. See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Employee Benefit Plans, Voluntary Severance Plan (VSP), and Investments in Energy-Related Ventures below. If the Company is unable to make sales at prices adequate to recover its costs or if for other reasons the Company fails to maintain or improve its cash flows, the Company's ability to meet its obligations may be jeopardized. During the period 1999-2003, approximately $250 million of the Company's long-term debt obligations will mature. Letters of credit supporting $805 million of the Company's long-term variable rate debt obligations are also scheduled to expire during the period 1999-2002. Should the credit ratings on the Company's senior debt securities reach investment grade levels on certain dates or during certain periods subsequent to January 1, 1998, the expiration dates for such letters of credit would move forward to the period 1998-2000. In the event that expiring letters of credit are not replaced or extended, the corresponding variable rate debt obligations would be subject to mandatory redemption. While the Company intends to pay or refinance maturing bonds, and to replace or extend expiring letters of credit, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to pay such debt or replace or extend such letters of credit. The Company's future cash flows will also be affected by the level of interest rates due to the significant amount of variable rate debt outstanding. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below. The Company's capital structure is highly leveraged and the Company's ability to raise capital (through either public or private financings) is limited. The Company's ability to obtain debt financing is limited due to the restrictive covenants contained in existing obligations to creditors. To the extent the Company refinances its debt obligations in order to repay them when due, such refinancing may be made on terms which may be adverse to the Company. Such terms could include, among other things, higher interest rates and various restrictive covenants, such as dividend payment restrictions. Access to equity capital may be limited because of the Company's present inability to pay dividends. See Dividends on Common Stock below. During the next twelve months, the Company expects to be able to fund continuing operating activities and construction expenditures with internal cash flows, existing cash balances, and, if necessary, drawdowns under the Renewable Term Loan and/or borrowings under the Revolving Credit. As discussed in Liquidity and Capital Resources below, there are a variety of factors that could cause actual cash flows to differ materially from projected cash flows. As of March 4, 1997, the Company's cash balance including cash equivalents was approximately $82 million. Cash balances are invested in investment grade, money-market securities with an emphasis on preserving the principal amount invested. COMPETITION WHOLESALE The Company competes with other utilities, marketers and independent power producers in the sale of electric capacity and energy in the wholesale market. The Company's prices for wholesale sales of capacity and energy, generally, are not permitted to exceed rates determined on a cost of service basis. In the current market, wholesale prices are substantially below costs determined on a fully allocated cost of service basis, but, in all instances, wholesale sales have been made at prices which exceed the level necessary to recover fuel and other variable costs. It is expected that competition to sell capacity will remain vigorous, and that prices may remain depressed for at least the next several years, due to increased competition and surplus capacity in the southwestern United States. Competition for the sale of capacity and energy is influenced by many factors, including the availability of capacity in the southwestern United States, the availability and prices of natural gas and oil, spot energy prices and transmission access. In addition, the Energy Policy Act of 1992 has promoted increased competition in the wholesale electric power markets by encouraging the participation of utility affiliates, independent power producers and other non-utility participants in the development of power generation. The FERC issued two orders pertaining to transmission access in April 1996. FERC Order No. 888, among other things, requires all public utilities that own, control, or operate interstate transmission facilities to offer transmission service to others under a single tariff that incorporates certain minimum terms and conditions of transmission service established by the FERC. This tariff must also be used by public utilities for their own wholesale market transactions. Transmission and generation services for new wholesale service are to be unbundled and priced separately. FERC Order No. 889 requires transmission service providers to establish or participate in an open access same-time information system (OASIS) that provides information on the availability of transmission capacity to wholesale market participants. The order also establishes standards of conduct that are designed to prevent employees of a public utility engaged in marketing functions from obtaining preferential access to OASIS-related information or from engaging in unduly discriminatory business practices. Given the level of competition already present in the wholesale market for electricity, the Company does not believe that FERC Order No. 888 or Order No. 889 will have a material effect on the Company's future results of operations. However, these orders could assume greater significance if the Company's retail service territory were to be opened to competing suppliers of electricity. RETAIL Under current law, the Company is not in direct competition with any other regulated electric utility for electric service in the Company's retail service territory. However, the Company does compete against gas service suppliers and others who may provide energy services which would be substitutes for, or bypass of, the Company's services. In addition, the ACC recently adopted rules that require a phase-in of retail electric competition in Arizona over a four year period beginning January 1, 1999. Electric energy for meeting retail customers' needs primarily competes with natural gas, an alternative fuel source for certain retail energy uses. Such uses may include heating, cooling and a limited number of other energy applications. In most applications, electric energy is a cost effective source of energy compared with natural gas. Also, customers, particularly industrial and large commercial customers, may own and operate facilities to generate their own electric energy requirements and, if such facilities are qualifying facilities, to require the displaced electric utility to purchase the output of such facilities at "avoided costs" pursuant to the Public Utilities Regulatory Act of 1978, as amended. Such facilities may be operated by the customers themselves or by other entities engaged for such purpose. The Company actively markets energy and customized energy-related services to meet customer needs. The Company has to date lost no customers to self- generation in part because of such efforts. For example, the Company's two principal mining customers, which provide approximately 10% of the Company's total annual revenues from retail customers, each have considered self- generation. However, following negotiations with the Company in 1993 and 1994, new contracts were executed that included, among other things, rate reductions and term extensions. In 1996, the Company negotiated contract amendments with its largest mining customer. In return for further rate reductions and a market pricing mechanism covering a portion of the customer's electrical load, service to this customer was changed from a firm basis to an interruptible basis, thereby delaying the Company's need for additional peaking capacity. In addition, the provisions allowing for an early termination of the contract were substantially narrowed. Such contract is scheduled to expire in January 2003, while the contract with the Company's other principal mining customer is scheduled to expire in March 2001. Early terminations of the contracts by mining customers require at least one and up to two years prior notice. To date, no such notice has been received. The ability to enter into or extend contracts, to avoid early termination, and to retain customers will be dependent on, among other things, the Company's ability to contain its costs, market conditions and alternatives available to customers. On December 23, 1996, the ACC voted to adopt rules on retail electric competition. The rules require each "Affected Utility" to open its retail service area to competing electric service providers on a phased-in basis over the period 1999 to 2003. Beginning no later than January 1, 1999, retail customers representing at least 20% of each Affected Utility's 1995 peak demand will be eligible to choose their electric service provider from companies certificated by the ACC. Such service providers would include Affected Utilities as well as other entities that apply for and receive a certificate of convenience and necessity from the ACC. Beginning no later than January 1, 2001, retail customers representing at least 50% of each Affected Utility's 1995 peak demand will be eligible to choose their service provider. All remaining retail customers would then be eligible to choose from certificated service providers by January 1, 2003. Under the rules, Affected Utilities will be required to provide distribution wheeling services (i.e., retail wheeling) at rates approved by the ACC in order to facilitate sales by competing energy providers. Such wheeling services would involve the transmission of energy produced by other entities over the Company's transmission and distribution system to consumers located in the Company's present retail service area. While retail wheeling will expose the Company's service area to increased competition, it will also open additional markets into which the Company may sell its electric power. The Affected Utilities whose service territories will be open to competing service providers under the rules include Tucson Electric Power Company, Arizona Public Service Company, Citizens Utilities Company, and several electric cooperatives. However, electric cooperatives will be permitted to request a modification to the proposed phase-in schedule in order to preserve their tax exempt status or to modify power supply arrangements and related loan agreements. Each of the Affected Utilities will be eligible to offer electric service to customers of other certificated entities within Arizona. Participation in competitive retail markets by other electric utilities which are not regulated by the ACC, such as the Salt River Project and certain municipal utilities, will be permitted under the rules on a similar reciprocal basis (i.e., their service territories would be similarly open to competing service providers). The rules require new market entrants to obtain a certificate of convenience and necessity from the ACC prior to offering retail electric service. New market entrants will be required to demonstrate adequate technical and financial capabilities to the ACC prior to certification. In addition, all competitive market participants, including Affected Utilities, will be required to obtain at least one-half of one percent of the energy sold competitively in the Arizona retail market from new solar generating resources by January 1, 1999. This required percentage will increase to one percent on January 1, 2002. New solar resources are defined under the proposed rule as photovoltaic or solar thermal resources that are installed on or after January 1, 1997. Electric service providers not in compliance with these solar resource standards will be subject to a penalty of up to 30 cents per kWh to be applied to the kWh deficiency in solar energy provided. On January 10, 1997, the Company filed with the ACC a motion for reconsideration and request for stay of the rules. The motion was filed in order to provide the ACC with an opportunity to remedy certain procedural and substantive deficiencies in the rules identified by the Company. Concerns expressed by the Company in its motion included the potential impact on system reliability, mechanisms for stranded cost quantification and recovery, the ability to compete fairly with public power entities and recipients of federal preference power, and certain legal deficiencies which would likely result in legal appeals and litigation. On January 30, 1997, the Company's motion for reconsideration was deemed denied by the ACC by operation of law. On February 28, 1997, the Company filed an appeal of the ACC order in both the Arizona Superior Court and the Arizona Court of Appeals. At the present time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of the appeals or the effects such rules, in their present form, would have on the Company's future results of operations. The Arizona Legislature is also investigating the potential merits of retail electric competition. Legislation was passed in 1996 requiring the establishment of a joint legislative study committee on electric industry competition. This committee is charged with studying and making recommendations on a wide variety of issues related to electric industry competition. The committee is to complete a report to the legislature no later than December 31, 1997. Such report is to contain a proposal for electric utility competition for implementation by December 31, 1999. An advisory committee on electric industry competition was also created, consisting of members representing electric consumers, electric utilities, various State offices and agencies, and other interested parties. The Company has a representative on such advisory committee who is actively participating as a committee member. Bills pertaining to electric utility competition have recently been filed in the Arizona Legislature. One of these bills, House Bill 2202, contains various provisions relating to electric industry restructuring including, among other things, standards for retail electric competition, electric utility restructuring plans, retail customer choice and supplier registration. Another bill, House Bill 2213, would require the ACC to establish a pilot program for the purpose of determining the implications of retail competition in the electric industry. The Company is closely monitoring legislative activity related to these bills and other proposed legislation that could affect the Company. The Company cannot predict whether or not there will be competing initiatives on industry restructuring from both the ACC and the Arizona Legislature. However, the Company believes that certain matters contained in the ACC's rules on retail competition may require legislative changes, while other matters may require constitutional amendments. The Company will continue to assess the likely impact of the ACC's rules on retail competition, proposed legislation on retail competition, and other potential market reforms on the Company. At the present time the Company is unable to predict the ultimate impact of increased wholesale and retail competition on the Company's future results of operations. See Accounting for the Effects of Regulation below, and Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Accounting for the Effects of Regulation for a discussion of the potential impact of increased competition on the Company's accounting policies. HOLDING COMPANY PROPOSAL In 1995, the Company sought approvals to establish through a one-for-one share exchange a new corporate structure in which the Company would have been a subsidiary of a new holding company. The Company sought to establish a holding company structure because the Company believes that it is in the best interests of its shareholders for the Company to participate in various segments of the evolving and expanding electric energy business. The Company believes that such participation would be enhanced by the holding company structure, a structure commonly used in the electric industry and other industries to conduct different lines of business. In May 1995, shareholders of the Company approved the proposed holding company. However, in addition to shareholder approval, implementation of the holding company plan was conditioned upon receiving approval from the ACC and the FERC. In February 1995, the Company filed a Notice of Intent to Form a Holding Company with the ACC. In February 1996, the ACC denied the formation of a holding company, and instead granted the Company a waiver giving the Company the authority to invest in subsidiaries that will engage in energy-related projects. See Investments in Energy-Related Ventures below. As a result of the ACC order, the Company did not establish the holding company structure and withdrew its holding company application with the FERC. Since the Company believes that a holding company structure would be beneficial, the Company may file another application with the ACC in 1997 for approval of a holding company structure. If the requisite regulatory approvals are received, then the Company would likely effect the one-for-one share exchange described above. It is likely that no further Shareholder approval would be required to effect such share exchange. If the holding company structure were to be established, substantially all of its assets initially following the share exchange would consist of the Company's Common Stock. The holding company would rely primarily on funding sources other than TEP to fund its operations and to capitalize affiliate companies because the Company is currently prohibited from paying dividends (see Dividends on Common Stock below) and because the Company may be prohibited from making investments in the holding company or affiliated companies. Also, the ACC's affiliated interest rules would limit certain transactions between the holding company and the Company unless approved by the ACC. Accordingly, funds for the holding company would be limited until the holding company obtains outside financing or until the affiliate companies are able to pay cash dividends to the holding company. The Company is reviewing various methods for the holding company to obtain outside financing, including the issuance of new equity by the holding company. In the unlikely event the holding company incurs liabilities in excess of cash flow available from the Company, the affiliate companies or outside financings, the holding company might not have sufficient cash available to meet such liabilities. Under such circumstances the Company may be required to seek waivers of the provisions of certain of its credit agreements and leases and the affiliated interest rules in order to permit the Company to provide interim financing to the holding company. There can be no assurance that a holding company structure will be effected in the future, that the holding company will be able to obtain outside financing, or that the Company would be able to obtain necessary waivers if so required. INVESTMENTS IN ENERGY-RELATED VENTURES The Company has established four wholly-owned subsidiaries for the purpose of pursuing various energy-related investment opportunities. In 1995,the Company established Nations Energy Corporation for the purpose of investing in independent power projects in the domestic and foreign energy markets. In September 1995, Nations Energy and Trigen Energy Corporation formed a limited partnership which purchased Coors Brewing Company's energy production assets. Nations Energy has a 49% interest in such partnership. In 1996, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nations Energy acquired an ownership interest in two companies located in the Czech Republic for the purpose of participating in a power project to be developed near the City of Kladno, Czech Republic. This project involves the upgrading and expansion of an existing coal-fired thermal and electric generating plant. Participation in this project will require additional capital investment by Nations and related investment authority from the ACC. In addition to these projects, Nations Energy is presently evaluating several other investment opportunities in the domestic and foreign energy markets. In May 1996 the Company established Advanced Energy Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as TEP Solar Energy Corporation). This wholly-owned subsidiary is responsible for developing renewable energy and distributed generation technologies, and in 1996 it acquired a 50% ownership interest in Global Solar Energy, LLC, an Arizona corporation recently formed for the purpose of developing and manufacturing flexible thin-film photovoltaic cells. Commercial production of photovoltaic cells is presently scheduled to commence in mid-1997. Global Solar's manufacturing facility is initially expected to produce up to 1,500 kW of product, or approximately 255,000 square-feet of photovoltaic material, per year. SWPP Investment Company was formed in 1996 for the purpose of holding an ownership interest in a business engaged in the manufacture and sale of concrete power poles. Although SWPP has yet to acquire such ownership interest, the Company currently has a contract with a Mexican corporation for the distribution and sale of concrete power poles in the United States. In January 1997, the Company established another wholly-owned subsidiary known as Southwest Energy Solutions, Inc. It is anticipated that Southwest Energy will provide a variety of ancillary energy services to retail electric consumers. Southwest Energy will likely focus its initial marketing efforts on electric energy consumers in southern Arizona. In addition to the activities currently underway or planned for each of these subsidiaries, the Company continues to evaluate potential investment opportunities in other energy-related markets. For example, the Company currently has a consulting services contract with New Energy Ventures Inc. (NEV), a California corporation. NEV, which recently obtained a Federal Power Marketer's license from the FERC, is a buyer's agent providing load aggregation and advisory services to energy consumers located primarily in California. The Company has a currently exercisable option (through February 1998) to purchase for a nominal amount a 50% interest in NEV. In comparison to the Company's large investment in regulated utility assets, the Company's current investments in Nations Energy, Advanced Energy, SWPP and Southwest Energy are not material in terms of recorded assets or net income. As of December 31, 1996, the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet reflected an investment in energy-related ventures of approximately $22 million (included in Investments and Other Property). However, depending on the nature of future investment opportunities, and the ability of the Company to make additional investments as determined by the ACC and in certain credit agreements, the Company expects to make additional investments in these subsidiaries and in other energy-related ventures. Over time, such additional investments may have a material impact on the Company's future cash flow and profitability. Pursuant to an ACC order issued in February 1996, the Company is permitted to invest in subsidiaries that engage in energy-related projects in an amount equal to the lesser of $25 million or the maximum amount allowed by the MRA. To the extent that the Company obtains further authority from the ACC, the Company would be authorized to expend additional funds. This investment authority is subject to the conditions that (i) the total amount permitted to be invested in such projects shall not exceed $50 million annually, (ii) 60% of net profits from such projects be applied to repay the Company's debt, and (iii) total investment in such projects does not exceed 15% of the Company's capitalization. Under the MRA, the Company's capital investments are restricted to assets which are related to the utility business, and are limited in size by a ceiling on total capital expenditures and investments. The Company is currently reviewing different alternatives for funding investments in energy- related ventures. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS In 1996, the Company had net income of $120.9 million or $3.76 per average share of common stock compared with $54.9 million or $1.71 per average share of common stock in 1995 and $20.7 million or $0.65 per average share of common stock in 1994. The improvement in earnings in 1996 was due primarily to the recognition of substantial non-cash income tax benefits as well as from increased sales and revenues, reduced operating and capital costs, and a reversal of loss provision involving the Company's non-energy related subsidiaries. RESULTS OF UTILITY OPERATIONS SALES AND REVENUES Retail sales and revenues are affected principally by price changes, consumption and growth factors. In 1996, the increase in retail revenues was mostly due to customer growth and increased customer consumption. The average number of retail customers grew by 3.0% in 1996. Warmer temperatures and an increase in industrial energy consumption also contributed to higher energy sales on a per customer basis in 1996 relative to 1995. Although prices increased due to the implementation of a 1.1% retail rate increase on March 31, 1996, the impact on revenues was small compared to the impact of customer growth and the increase in customer consumption. Revenues from sales to retail customers increased 6.4% in 1996 compared with 1995 and 0.6% in 1995 compared with 1994. The following table identifies the components of the increases in 1996 and 1995: 1996 1995 ==== ==== - Millions of Dollars - 1994 Price Change $ 0 $ 3 1996 Price Change 6 0 Consumption Change 14 (13) Customer Growth 16 13 --- --- Increase in Retail Revenues $ 36 $ 3 KWh sales to retail customers increased by 5.1% in 1996 compared with 1995. The kWh sales increase resulted from an increase in the average number of retail customers and increased usage due to higher industrial energy consumption and warmer temperatures in 1996 compared with 1995. Based on cooling degree days, a commonly used measure in the electric industry that is calculated by subtracting 75 from the average of the high and low daily temperatures, the Tucson area registered an approximate 10% increase in such cooling degree days for 1996 compared with 1995, and a 5% increase in such cooling degree days for 1996 compared with the 10 year average for the same period from 1986 to 1995. Specifically, cooling degree days were 1,488, 1,354, and 1,415 for 1996, 1995, and the 10 year average, respectively. The Company had 306,773 retail customers on average in 1996. KWh sales in 1995 compared with 1994 increased as a result of a 2.9% increase in the average number of customers, partially offset by reduced consumption due to cooler temperatures. Revenues from sales to retail customers increased in 1996 compared with 1995 due to higher kWh sales discussed above and the rate increase allowed under the 1996 Rate Order. In 1995, revenues increased 0.6% over 1994 due to slightly higher kWh sales and a full year of increased prices resulting from the 1994 Rate Order. The Company makes sales for resale to the extent capacity is not needed for providing energy to the Company's retail customers. Rates for such sales are substantially below rates determined on a fully allocated cost of service basis, but, in all instances, rates exceed the level necessary to recover fuel and other variable costs. KWh sales for resale increased by 46% in 1996 compared to 1995. This increase was attributable to several factors: the availability of generating capacity which was out of service for planned maintenance during 1995; higher regional loads due to warmer weather conditions in the second quarter of 1996; higher demands for power generated in the southwestern United States due to a reduction in power transfer capability between the Pacific Northwest and California during the third quarter of 1996; and higher natural gas prices which contributed to increased sales of surplus coal-fired energy. Revenues from sales for resale increased by 11% in 1996 compared to 1995. Such revenues did not increase proportionately with the increase in kWh sales due to the loss of demand revenues attributable to the expiration of a firm power sale agreement with Nevada Power Company in December 1995. In 1995, revenues from sales for resale decreased by 24% compared with 1994 as a result of lower sales and lower spot market prices. Energy sales in 1995 were affected by lower regional loads attributable to mild weather conditions and increased availability of lower cost hydroelectric power in the western United States. OPERATING EXPENSES Fuel and Purchased Power expense increased in 1996 compared with 1995 due to increased kWh sales and a one-time $12.2 million reduction to fuel expense recorded in 1995. This one-time non-cash reduction to fuel expense was related to the satisfaction of certain fuel contract provisions. Fuel and purchased power expense decreased in 1995 compared with 1994 as a result of lower generation requirements in 1995 than in 1994, the one-time $12.2 million reduction to fuel expenses in 1995, and lower incremental fuel costs resulting from fuel contracts negotiations. Excluding deferred fuel expenses and the one- time $12.2 million reduction to fuel expenses in 1995, the average cost of fuel per kWh generated was 1.83 cents, 1.77 cents and 1.80 cents for 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Such fuel costs include costs associated with the Springerville coal handling facilities and have been restated to reflect the merger of Valencia into the Company in May 1996. Maintenance and Repairs expense was lower in 1996 than in 1995 due primarily to overhaul work performed at the San Juan and Springerville stations in 1995. Depreciation and Amortization expense increased in 1996 relative to 1995 due to the amortization of additional Springerville Unit 2 rate synchronization costs which are being recovered over a three year period pursuant to the 1996 Rate Order. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, 1996 Rate Order. Employee Severance Plan Expense - Net of $10.6 million in 1996 reflects implementation of the Company's Voluntary Severance Plan in the second quarter of 1996 and related pension settlements. The VSP, which was offered to nearly all of the Company's employees in May 1996, was accepted by approximately 200 employees, or 15% of the total workforce. Income tax expense increased in 1995 compared with 1994 because the Company's operations produced taxable operating income for the first time since 1988. OTHER INCOME (DEDUCTIONS) Income Tax benefits included in Other Income (Deductions) increased in 1996 compared with 1995 due primarily to the recognition of non-cash income tax benefits associated with the current and expected future utilization of federal and state net operating loss carryforwards generated in prior periods. Such recognized benefits totaled $88.6 million in 1996 and $23.3 million in 1995. The recognition of such benefits in 1995 also caused total income tax benefits to be higher in 1995 compared with 1994. In 1994 the Company was in a net operating loss carryforward position and generating tax losses; therefore, the income tax benefits included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for 1994 reflected only ITC amortization. See Income Tax Position below. A Reversal of Loss Provision in the amount of $8.5 million was recorded in the third quarter of 1996. The reversal of loss provision relates to the satisfaction by the Company's non-energy related subsidiaries of approximately $8.5 million of short-term debt obligations through the assignment of certain finance receivables held by such subsidiaries. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Long and Short-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations, Short-Term Debt, Investment Subsidiaries. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt decreased in 1996 compared with 1995 due to a reduction in the average amount of debt outstanding and due to lower interest rates on the Company's variable rate debt obligations. The weighted average interest rate on the Company's tax exempt variable rate debt obligations was 3.5% in 1996 and 3.9% in 1995. ACCOUNTING FOR THE EFFECTS OF REGULATION The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with the provisions of FAS 71. This statement requires a cost-based rate-regulated utility to reflect the effect of regulatory decisions in its financial statements. In certain circumstances, FAS 71 requires that certain costs and/or obligations be reflected in a deferral account in the balance sheet and not be reflected in the statement of income or loss until matching revenues are recognized. Therefore, the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1996 and 1995 contain certain line items (for example, Deferred Debits - Regulatory Assets and MSR Option Gain Regulatory Liability, Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits Regulatory Liability, and Other Regulatory Liabilities) solely as a result of the application of FAS 71. In addition, a number of line items in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 also reflect the application of FAS 71. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies, Accounting for the Effects of Regulation. If at some point in the future the Company determines that all or a portion of the Company's regulated operations no longer meet the criteria for continued application of FAS 71, the Company would be required to adopt the provisions of FAS 101 for that portion of the operations for which FAS 71 no longer applied. Adoption of FAS 101 would require the Company to write off its regulatory assets and liabilities as of the date of adoption of FAS 101 and would preclude the future deferral in the balance sheet of costs not recovered through rates at the time such costs were incurred, even if such costs were expected to be recovered in the future. Based on the balances of the Company's regulatory assets and liabilities as of December 31, 1996, the Company estimates that future adoption of FAS 101 for all of the Company's regulated operations would result in an extraordinary loss of $157 million, which includes a reduction for the related deferred income taxes of $81 million. The Company's cash flows would not be affected by the adoption of FAS 101. At the present time, the Company recovers the costs of its plant assets through its regulated revenues. If in the future the Company discontinues accounting according to the provisions of FAS 71, the Company would also need to consider whether the markets in which the Company is then selling power will allow the Company to recover the costs of its plant assets. If at that time market prices are not expected to allow the Company to recover the costs of its plant assets, additional write-downs may be required in accordance with the provisions of FAS 121. DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK The Company is precluded by restrictive covenants in certain debt agreements from declaring or paying dividends. No dividend on common stock has been declared or paid since 1989. Under the applicable provisions of amendments to the Arizona General Corporation Law, in effect starting in 1996, a company is permitted to make distributions to shareholders unless, after giving effect to such distribution, either (i) the company would not be able to pay its debts as they come due in the usual course of business, or (ii) the company's total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount necessary to satisfy any liquidation preferences of shareholders with preferential rights. The Company is not currently prevented from declaring and paying a dividend under such provisions. The Company's ability to pay a dividend is restricted by certain covenants of the General First Mortgage. So long as certain series of First Mortgage Bonds (aggregating $184 million in principal amount) are outstanding, these covenants restrict the payment of dividends on Common Stock if certain cash flow coverage and retained earnings tests are not met. The cash flow coverage test would prevent the Company from paying dividends on its Common Stock until such time as the Company's cash flow coverage ratio, as defined therein, is greater or equal to a ratio of 2 to 1, and the retained earnings test would permit dividend payments if the Company has positive retained earnings rather than an accumulated deficit. As of December 31, 1996, the Company had a cash flow coverage ratio in excess of 2 to 1 and the Company's accumulated deficit was $506 million. Such covenants will remain in effect until the First Mortgage Bonds of such series have been paid or redeemed. The latest maturity of such First Mortgage Bonds is in 2003. The MRA contains a dividend restriction based on the amount of retained earnings. Such restriction will no longer apply if (i) the Renewable Term Loan and the Revolving Credit have been paid in full and the commitments relating thereto have been terminated and (ii) the Company's senior long-term debt is rated investment grade. At February 28, 1997, there was no outstanding balance due under the Renewable Term Loan, and to date no amounts have been borrowed under the Revolving Credit. Commitments relating to such facilities permit the Company to borrow $164 million under the Renewable Term Loan and $50 million under the Revolving Credit. The Company's senior long-term debt is currently rated below investment grade. In order for the Company to pay a dividend when such covenants would otherwise restrict such payment, the Company would have to (i) obtain a waiver or an amendment to the MRA's retained earnings covenant and (ii) redeem all outstanding First Mortgage Bonds of the series that contain dividend restrictions or amend the General First Mortgage. Such General First Mortgage amendment would require approval by holders of 75% of all First Mortgage Bonds. In addition to such restrictive covenants, the Federal Power Act states that dividends shall not be paid out of funds properly included in the capital account. It is unclear whether such provisions of the Federal Power Act restrict the Company from paying dividends. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES CASH FLOWS Due to growth in retail sales and cost containment efforts, the Company's net cash flows from continuing operations were more than sufficient, in all three years from 1994 to 1996, to cover all construction expenditures and debt maturities. Net cash flows from continuing operating activities increased in aggregate by $32 million in 1996 compared with 1995 due primarily to a $38 million increase in cash receipts from retail customers, an $8 million decrease in interest paid (net of amounts capitalized), and a reduction of $18 million in taxes paid (net of amounts capitalized). The reduction in taxes paid was mainly attributable to a $14.6 million tax payment in 1995 made by the Company in connection with an appeal of a transaction privilege tax assessment (see Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Commitments and Contingencies ). These increases to net cash flows were partially offset by a $13 million increase in fuel and purchased power payments, a $10 million increase in wages paid (net of amounts capitalized), a $5 million reduction in net cash flows derived from sales and purchases of emission allowances, and the establishment of a $4.5 million low income customer assistance fund required by the 1996 Rate Order. The increase in fuel and purchased power payments was mainly attributable to increased energy sales, while the increase in wages paid was due primarily to implementation of the Company's Voluntary Severance Plan in the second quarter of 1996. Net cash outflows from investing activities decreased in aggregate by $10 million in 1996 compared with 1995 due primarily to the May 1995 purchase of approximately $18 million of Springerville Unit 1 lease debt securities. This decrease in net cash outflows was partially offset by a $7 million increase in construction expenditures in 1996 compared with 1995. Net cash outflows from financing activities decreased in aggregate by $166 million in 1996 compared with 1995 due to lower debt principal repayments and the receipt of loan proceeds related to the May 1996 issuance of pollution control bonds by the Pollution Control Corporation of Coconino County, Arizona. See Financing Developments below. Payments toward the retirement of capital lease obligations increased by $19 million due primarily to a scheduled $23.8 million lease payment on Irvington Unit 4 made in July 1996. Lease payments on Irvington Unit 4 totaled $28.0 million during 1996, compared with $8.5 million in 1995. Future scheduled lease payments on Irvington Unit 4 average approximately $13 million per year through the end of the lease term in 2011. During 1997, the Company expects to generate sufficient internal cash flows to fund its continuing operating activities and construction expenditures. However, the Company's cash flows are subject to variation due to changes in wholesale revenues, changes in short-term interest rates, and other factors. For example, an increase in short-term interest rates of 100 basis points (1%) would result in an approximate $10 million increase in annual interest payments. If cash flows were to fall short of expectations, the Company would rely on existing cash balances, borrowings under the Renewable Term Loan and, if necessary, borrowings under the Revolving Credit. As a result of activities described above, the Company's cash and cash equivalents increased by $45 million or 53% from the 1995 year-end balance of $85 million to the 1996 year-end balance of $130 million. The Company's cash balance including cash equivalents at March 4, 1997, was approximately $82 million. Cash balances are invested in investment grade, money-market securities with an emphasis on preserving the principal amounts invested. FINANCING DEVELOPMENTS In May 1996, the Pollution Control Corporation of Coconino County, Arizona issued $16.7 million aggregate principal amount of its Series A pollution control revenue bonds for the benefit of the Company. The proceeds from this issuance have been loaned to the Company to reimburse the Company for expenditures related to the Company's interest in pollution abatement facilities at the Navajo Generating Station. In May 1996, the Pollution Control Corporation of Coconino County, Arizona also issued $14.7 million aggregate principal of its Series B pollution control refunding revenue bonds for the benefit of the Company. The proceeds from this issuance have been loaned to the Company and were used on June 14, 1996, to redeem all of the Company's 1975 Series A pollution control revenue bonds (8.25% due in 2005) then outstanding. In February 1996, the Company retired upon maturity the $10 million balance of 4.875% first mortgage bonds then outstanding. The Company retired an additional $1.6 million of long-term debt during 1996 due to scheduled sinking fund payments. In January 1997, the Company obtained a tax-exempt volume cap allocation from the state of Arizona. The Company's allocation is for $20 million to be issued by the Pollution Control Corporation of the county of Coconino in Arizona, for the benefit of the Company. The Company intends to issue such bonds by May 1997. If the Company were to fail to issue the bonds by such time, the Company would lose its volume cap allocation. The proceeds will be used to reimburse the Company for expenditures relating to the Company's interest in pollution control facilities at the Navajo Generating Station. See Construction Expenditures below. In conjunction with the planned issuance of pollution control bonds, the Company may also decide to refund certain existing tax-exempt bonds and/or convert certain variable rate bonds to a fixed rate of interest. The Company filed a financing application with the ACC on February 28, 1997, to request approval for the issuance of new tax-exempt bonds and for the refunding of certain existing tax-exempt bonds. Subsequent to December 31, 1996, the Company repaid the outstanding Renewable Term Loan balance of $31 million. SHORT-TERM CREDIT FACILITIES REVOLVING CREDIT Under the MRA, the Banks provided a $50 million Revolving Credit for working capital purposes. To date, the Company has not borrowed any funds under the $50 million Revolving Credit. The Revolving Credit has a termination and maturity date of December 31, 1999, and borrowings, if any, thereunder bear interest at a variable rate based upon, at the option of the Company, either (i) prime rate or (ii) an adjusted eurodollar rate plus a percentage of 1.5% during 1997 and 2% in 1998 and 1999. The Company is required to repay loans under the Revolving Credit in full for at least 30 consecutive days in each twelve-month period prior to November 30 of each year. The annual commitment fee for the Revolving Credit equals 0.5% of the unused portion. The Revolving Credit is secured and contains restrictive covenants. See Restrictive Covenants below. OTHER The balance of $3.6 million of short-term debt of the non-energy related subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996, was associated with wholly-owned subsidiaries indirectly owned by SRI. Such debt is reflected in Short-Term Debt and is without recourse to SRI or the Company. INCOME TAX POSITION At December 31, 1996, the Company had, for federal income tax purposes, approximately $489 million of net operating loss carryforwards expiring in 2004 through 2009 and $96 million of alternative minimum tax loss carryforwards expiring in 2006 through 2008. For state income tax purposes, the Company has approximately $79 million of net operating loss carryforwards expiring in 1997 through 1999. In addition, for federal income tax purposes the Company has $26 million of unused ITC, the use of which will expire during 2002 through 2005, $11 million of capital loss carryforwards which expire during 1997 through 1999, and $4 million of alternative minimum tax credit which will carry forward to future years. Due to the Company's Financial Restructuring, the Company experienced a change in ownership under section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code in December 1991. As a result of that change, for federal income tax purposes the amount of the taxable income for any post-change year which may be offset by pre-change net operating losses will be limited based on the value of the Company on the ownership change date. The Company estimates an annual limitation of such offset by prechange losses of approximately $23 million. The total limitation may be increased to the extent of gain recognized on sales of assets whose fair market value was greater than tax basis at the ownership change date, thereby representing a built-in-gain as of that date. The limitation may increase by built-in-gain recognized within a period of five years after the change in ownership. During 1992 through 1996, the limitation increased by approximately $102 million of built-in-gain recognized due to asset sales. Unused limitation may be carried forward until the pre-change tax attributes expire. At December 31, 1996, the Company had pre-change federal net operating loss, ITC, and alternative minimum tax loss carryforwards of approximately $333 million, $26 million and $63 million, respectively. Such amounts are included in the amounts disclosed in the preceding paragraph. For financial statement purposes, the Company recognized in 1996 and 1995 income tax benefits of $89 million and $23 million, respectively, related to the current and expected future utilization of the federal and state carryforwards which are included in Income Taxes in Other Income (Deductions) in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The recognition of these benefits results from a revision in the estimated amount of NOLs that the Company believes are likely to reduce future taxable income. The Company recognizes benefits related to prior period NOLs based on changes in the estimated amount of NOLs that, in the Company's judgment, are more likely than not to be realized in the future. A significant factor, among others, considered in estimating such amount is the three year historical average book income before taxes. If the Company's operating results continue to improve, the three year historical average net book income would continue to increase. Correspondingly, for financial statement purposes the Company would likely recognize NOL benefits totaling up to approximately $45 million over the next two years relating to prior period NOLs unrecognized at December 31, 1996. The amount of NOL benefits recognized in periods subsequent to 1996, if any, and the timeframe in which such benefits are recognized, may vary significantly from the estimates described in this paragraph. In addition, in future periods when such NOLs are utilized for federal income tax purposes to offset taxable income, income tax expense shown on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income will not be reduced to reflect such utilization. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS GENERAL FIRST MORTGAGE COVENANTS The Company's General First Mortgage places limits on the amount of additional First Mortgage Bonds which can be issued. Under the General First Mortgage, the Company may issue additional First Mortgage Bonds (a) to the extent of 60% of net additions to utility property if net earnings, as defined therein, for a specified period of 12 consecutive calendar months out of the 15 calendar months preceding the date of issuance are at least two (2.0) times the annual interest requirements on all First Mortgage Bonds to be outstanding and (b) to the extent of the principal amount of retired bonds. The net earnings test specified in clause (a) above generally need not be satisfied prior to the issuance of bonds in accordance with clause (b) above unless (x) (i) the new bonds are issued within one year after the issuance of, or more than two years prior to the stated maturity of, the retired bonds and (ii) the new bonds bear a greater rate of interest than the retired bonds or (y) the new bonds are issued in respect of retired bonds the interest charges on which have been excluded from any net earnings certificate filed with the indenture trustee since the retirement of such bonds. At December 31, 1996, the Company had the ability to issue approximately $105 million of new First Mortgage Bonds on the basis of property additions, as described above, and, in addition, the Company had the ability to issue approximately $101 million of new First Mortgage Bonds on the basis of retired bonds. However, issuance of such amounts may be limited by MRA covenants. See Additional Restrictive Covenants below. See Dividends on Common Stock above for a discussion of restrictions on the payment of Common Stock dividends under the General First Mortgage. GENERAL SECOND MORTGAGE COVENANTS The General Second Mortgage establishes a second mortgage lien on and security interest in substantially all of the utility assets of the Company, subordinate only to the first mortgage lien and security interest. At December 31, 1996, $50 million of such General Second Mortgage bonds had been issued and provided to the Banks as collateral for the Revolving Credit and, subsequent to January 2, 1997, subject to certain conditions, the Renewable Term Loan and the Replacement Reimbursement Agreement. The Company's General Second Mortgage allows the issuance of additional Second Mortgage Bonds under certain circumstances. The Company may issue additional Second Mortgage Bonds (a) to the extent of 70% of net additions to utility property if net earnings as defined therein, for a specified period of 12 consecutive calendar months within the 16 calendar months preceding the date of issuance are at least one and three-quarter (1-3/4) times the annual interest requirements on all First Mortgage Bonds and Second Mortgage Bonds to be outstanding and (b) to the extent of the principal amount of retired Second Mortgage Bonds and First Mortgage Bonds. Issuance of Second Mortgage Bonds on the basis of an amount of retired First Mortgage Bonds reduces by the same amount of First Mortgage Bonds which could be issued under the General First Mortgage on the basis of retired bonds. The net earnings test specified in clause (a) above generally need not be satisfied prior to the issuance of bonds in accordance with clause (b) above unless (x) (i) the new bonds are issued within one year after the issuance of, or more than two years prior to the stated maturity of, the retired bonds and (ii) the new bonds bear a greater rate of interest than the retired bonds or (y) the new bonds are issued in respect of retired bonds the interest charges on which have been excluded from any net earnings certificate filed with the indenture trustee since the retirement of such bonds. At December 31, 1996, the amount of net additions and retired bonds would permit (and the net earnings test would not prohibit) the issuance of $300 million aggregate principal amount of new Second Mortgage Bonds (at an assumed interest rate of 11% per annum). The issuance of such amount of Second Mortgage Bonds assumes that the $206 million of First Mortgage Bonds available to be issued at December 31, 1996 would be issued first at a rate of 10%. However, issuance of such amounts may be limited by MRA covenants. See Additional Restrictive Covenants below. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS In addition to the prepayment provisions described above, the MRA contains a number of restrictive covenants including, but not limited to, covenants limiting, with certain exceptions, (i) the incurrence of additional indebtedness, including lease obligations, or the prepayment of existing indebtedness, or the guarantee of any such indebtedness, (ii) the incurrence of liens, (iii) the sale of assets or the merger with or into any other entity, (iv) the declaration or payment of dividends on Common Stock or any other class of capital stock, (v) the making of capital expenditures beyond those contemplated in the Company's 1992 ten-year capital budget, and (vi) the Company's ability to enter into sale-leaseback arrangements, operating lease arrangements and coal and railroad arrangements. All of these restrictive covenants described above, other than (i), (iv) and (vi), will be in effect until at least December 1997. The covenants described in (i), (iv) and (vi) will cease to be binding on the Company when both the Renewable Term Loan and the Revolving Credit are paid in full and commitments thereunder terminate and the Company's senior long-term debt is rated investment grade. In addition, the Company is required pursuant to the MRA to maintain an interest coverage ratio of (a) operating cash flows plus interest paid to (b) interest paid, through the year 2003, ranging from 1.50 to 1 in 1996 and gradually increasing to 2 to 1 in 2000 continuing through the year 2003. For the year ended December 31, 1996, the Company's MRA interest coverage ratio was 3.15 to 1. With respect to dividends, until the Renewable Term Loan and the Revolving Credit are paid in full and commitments thereunder terminate, and the Company's senior debt is rated investment grade, the MRA incorporates a restrictive covenant similar to that currently in the General First Mortgage. Such restrictive covenant limits the Company's ability to pay dividends on Common Stock until it has positive retained earnings (through future earnings or otherwise) rather than an accumulated deficit (such accumulated deficit was $506 million at December 31, 1996. (See Dividends on Common Stock for a discussion of the effects of such covenants on the Company's ability to declare or pay dividends.) CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES Estimated construction expenditures of the Company, including AFDC, for the five years 1997 through 2001, respectively, are $91 million, $80 million, $53 million, $52 million and $48 million. These amounts include the following: $195 million for transmission and distribution facilities in the Tucson area; $17 million for expenditures which are necessary to upgrade pollution control facilities at Navajo (see Item 1., Business, Environmental Matters, Navajo Generating Station); $20 million for expenditures associated with the pollution control facilities at San Juan (see Item 1., Business, Environmental Matters, San Juan Generating Station); $8 million for purchasing generation equipment currently being leased by the Company; and $84 million for modifications to existing production facilities. These estimated construction expenditures include costs to comply with current federal and state environmental regulations. All of these estimates are subject to continuing review and adjustment. Actual construction expenditures may vary from these estimates due to factors such as changes in business conditions, construction schedules and environmental requirements. Due to restrictive covenants contained in the MRA regarding the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the Company will likely fund these construction expenditures and any additional investments in energy- related subsidiaries through internally generated funds, the issuance of tax- exempt debt (when available), the issuance of Common Stock (as appropriate), and/or reductions in cash and cash equivalents. Also, see Notes 5 and 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Long and Short-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations, and Commitments and Contingencies, respectively. SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS The Company is including the following cautionary statements to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf, of the Company in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Forward- looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements which are other than statements of historical facts. Such forward- looking statements may be identified, without limitation, by the use of the words "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "projects," and similar expressions. From time to time, the Company may publish or otherwise make available forward-looking statements of this nature. All such forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, and whether made by or on behalf of the Company, are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements and any other cautionary statements which may accompany the forward-looking statements. In addition, the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company's expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and are believed by the Company to have a reasonable basis, including without limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in the Company's records and other data available from third parties, but there can be no assurance that management's expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors and matters discussed elsewhere herein, some of the important factors that, in the view of the Company, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include the following: 1. Effects of restructuring initiatives in the electric industry and other energy-related industries. 2. Changes in economic conditions, demographic patterns and weather conditions in the Company's retail service area. 3. Changes affecting the Company's cost of providing electrical service including, but not limited to, changes in fuel costs, generating unit operating performance, interest rates, tax laws, environmental laws, and the general rate of inflation. 4. Changes in governmental policies and regulatory actions with respect to allowed rates of return, financings, and rate structures. 5. Changes affecting the cost of competing energy alternatives, including changes in available generating technologies and changes in the cost of natural gas. 6. Changes in accounting principles or the application of such principles to the Company. ITEM 8. -- CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA See Item 14, page 66, for a list of the Consolidated Financial Statements which are included in the following pages. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT - ---------------------------- TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY AND ITS STOCKHOLDERS We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and statements of capitalization of Tucson Electric Power Company and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Tucson, Arizona January 27, 1997 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 - Thousands of Dollars - Operating Revenues Retail Customers $ 611,564 $ 574,925 $ 571,433 Amortization of MSR Option Gain Regulatory Liability 20,053 20,053 20,053 Sales for Resale 84,256 75,591 99,987 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Operating Revenues 715,873 670,569 691,473 ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating Expenses Fuel and Purchased Power 208,808 167,989 204,668 Capital Lease Expense 104,087 105,368 102,994 Amortization of Springerville Unit 1 Allowance (29,090) (28,432) (26,204) Other Operations 97,555 99,883 101,823 Maintenance and Repairs 36,449 41,801 44,781 Depreciation and Amortization 98,246 93,136 90,909 Taxes Other Than Income Taxes 61,902 58,733 57,718 Employee Severance Expense - Net 10,555 - - Income Taxes 9,795 8,920 (91) ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Operating Expenses 598,307 547,398 576,598 ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating Income 117,566 123,171 114,875 ---------- ---------- ---------- Other Income (Deductions) Income Taxes 91,950 29,356 4,820 Reversal of Loss Provision 8,472 - - Interest Income 6,271 8,222 7,556 Deferred Springerville Unit 2 Carrying Costs 286 1,127 1,133 Other Income (Deductions) (1,020) 2,826 489 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Other Income (Deductions) 105,959 41,531 13,998 ---------- ---------- ---------- Interest Expense Long-Term Debt 59,647 69,174 69,353 Interest Imputed on Losses Recorded at Present Value 32,599 32,633 32,280 Other Interest Expense 11,721 9,113 7,591 Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction (1,294) (1,123) (1,091) ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Interest Expense 102,673 109,797 108,133 ---------- ---------- ---------- (continued on next page) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Continued) For the Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 - Thousands of Dollars - Net Income $ 120,852 $ 54,905 $ 20,740 ========== ========== ========== Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding (000) 32,134 32,138 32,145 ========== ========== ========== Net Income per Average Share $ 3.76 $ 1.71 $ 0.65 ========== ========== ========== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 - Thousands of Dollars - Cash Flows from Continuing Operating Activities Cash Receipts from Retail Customers $653,933 $616,064 $611,917 Cash Receipts from Sales for Resale 80,123 80,415 99,198 Fuel and Purchased Power Costs Paid (180,134) (167,672) (187,130) Wages Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized (73,184) (63,412) (51,960) Payment of Other Operations and Maintenance Costs (76,529) (75,504) (73,036) Capital Lease Interest Paid (84,383) (83,986) (82,511) Interest Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized (70,275) (78,743) (72,556) Taxes Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized (103,079) (120,759) (107,594) Income Taxes Paid (1,566) (1,960) - Emission Allowance Inventory Purchases (12,340) (4,190) - Emission Allowance Inventory Sales 14,710 11,255 - Interest Received 6,342 7,882 7,288 Other (2,351) - - --------- --------- --------- Net Cash Flows - Continuing Operating Activities 151,267 119,390 143,616 --------- --------- --------- Net Cash Flows - Discontinued Operations - - 42,685 --------- --------- --------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities Construction Expenditures (66,519) (59,097) (62,599) Purchase of Debt Securities - (17,697) - Investments in Joint Ventures (9,173) (12,429) - Other Investments - Net 240 3,321 103 --------- --------- --------- Net Cash Flows - Investing Activities (75,452) (85,902) (62,496) --------- --------- --------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt 31,400 - - Proceeds from Borrowings Under the Renewable Term Loan 14,000 - - Payments on Renewable Term Loan (14,000) (143,060) - Payments to Retire Long-Term Debt (26,275) (36,507) (19,424) Payments to Retire Capital Lease Obligations (36,292) (17,231) (17,747) Other 549 252 (478) --------- --------- --------- Net Cash Flows - Financing Activities (30,618) (196,546) (37,649) --------- --------- --------- Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 45,197 (163,058) 86,156 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year 85,094 248,152 161,996 --------- --------- --------- Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year $130,291 $ 85,094 $248,152 ========= ========= ========= (continued on next page) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued) See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS December 31, 1996 1995 - Thousands of Dollars - Utility Plant Plant in Service $2,129,205 $2,095,679 Utility Plant Under Capital Leases 893,064 893,064 Construction Work in Progress 74,210 50,898 ----------- ----------- Total Utility Plant 3,096,479 3,039,641 Less Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization (922,947) (859,227) Less Accumulated Amortization of Capital Leases (56,240) (40,113) Less Springerville Unit 1 Allowance (163,388) (162,175) ----------- ----------- Total Utility Plant - Net 1,953,904 1,978,126 ----------- ----------- Investments and Other Property 69,289 52,116 ----------- ----------- Current Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents 130,291 85,094 Accounts Receivable 65,905 61,717 Materials and Fuel 30,356 42,168 Deferred Income Taxes - Current 10,223 18,250 Other 14,026 7,565 ----------- ----------- Total Current Assets 250,801 214,794 ----------- ----------- Deferred Debits - Regulatory Assets Income Taxes Recoverable Through Future Rates 173,731 168,488 Deferred Common Facility Costs 60,762 63,303 Deferred Springerville Unit 2 Costs 21,260 42,039 Deferred Lease Expense 15,067 19,808 Other Deferred Regulatory Assets 8,004 8,576 Deferred Debits - Other 15,723 16,211 ----------- ----------- Total Deferred Debits 294,547 318,425 ----------- ----------- Total Assets $2,568,541 $2,563,461 =========== =========== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS CAPITALIZATION AND OTHER LIABILITIES December 31, 1996 1995 - Thousands of Dollars - Capitalization Common Stock Equity $ 133,288 $ 12,488 Capital Lease Obligations 895,867 897,958 Long-Term Debt 1,223,025 1,207,460 ----------- ----------- Total Capitalization 2,252,180 2,117,906 ----------- ----------- Current Liabilities Short-Term Debt 3,567 12,039 Current Obligations Under Capital Leases 10,383 33,389 Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt 1,635 12,075 Accounts Payable 28,806 27,162 Interest Accrued 57,404 57,389 Taxes Accrued 24,007 15,696 Other 15,614 19,685 ----------- ----------- Total Current Liabilities 141,416 177,435 ----------- ----------- Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities Deferred Income Taxes - Noncurrent 96,422 178,513 Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits Regulatory Liability 15,188 19,603 MSR Option Gain Regulatory Liability 7,853 25,610 Other Regulatory Liabilities 17,596 10,343 Other 37,886 34,051 ----------- ----------- Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities 174,945 268,120 ----------- ----------- Total Capitalization and Other Liabilities $2,568,541 $2,563,461 =========== =========== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION December 31, 1996 1995 COMMON STOCK EQUITY - Thousands of Dollars - Common Stock--No Par Value 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- Shares Authorized 75,000,000 75,000,000 Shares Outstanding 32,134,610 32,138,261 Warrants Outstanding * 2,410,856 2,410,856 $ 645,243 $ 645,295 Capital Stock Expense (6,357) (6,357) Accumulated Deficit (505,598) (626,450) ----------- ----------- Total Common Stock Equity 133,288 12,488 ----------- ----------- PREFERRED STOCK, No Par Value, 1,000,000 Shares Authorized, None Outstanding - - CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS Springerville Unit 1 474,523 466,187 Springerville Coal Handling Facilities 172,424 179,990 Springerville Common Facilities 131,743 136,128 Irvington Unit 4 122,818 142,878 Other Leases 4,742 6,164 ----------- ----------- Total Capital Lease Obligations 906,250 931,347 Less Current Maturities (10,383) (33,389) ----------- ----------- Total Long-Term Capital Lease Obligations 895,867 897,958 ----------- ----------- LONG-TERM DEBT Interest Issue Maturity Rate - ----------------------------------------------------- First Mortgage Bonds Corporate 1996 - 2009 4.88% to 12.22% 243,750 253,750 Industrial Development 2005 - 2025 6.10% to 8.25% Revenue Bonds (IDBs) and variable** 248,400 232,200 Loan Agreements (IDBs) 2003 - 2022 6.25% and variable** 701,510 702,585 Renewable Term Loan 1997 - 1999 variable** 31,000 31,000 ----------- ----------- Total Stated Principal Amount 1,224,660 1,219,535 (continued on next page) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION (Continued) Less Current Maturities (1,635) (12,075) ----------- ----------- Total Long-Term Debt 1,223,025 1,207,460 ----------- ----------- Total Capitalization $2,252,180 $2,117,906 =========== =========== * The Warrants to purchase Common Stock at an exercise price of $16.00 per share, are exercisable and expire in 2002. ** Interest rates on variable rate tax-exempt debt (IDBs) ranged from 2.35% to 5.75% during 1996 and 1995, and the average interest rate on such debt was 3.50% in 1996 and 3.91% in 1995. Interest rates on the Renewable Term Loan ranged from 5.81% to 6.75% in 1996 and 1995, and the average interest rate on such debt was 6.02% in 1996 and 6.50% in 1995. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) Capital Accumulated Common Stock Earnings Stock Expense (Deficit) ---------------------------------- - Thousands of Dollars - Balances at December 31, 1993 $645,479 $(6,357) $(702,095) 1994 Net Income - - 20,740 --------- -------- ---------- Balances at December 31, 1994 645,479 (6,357) (681,355) 1995 Net Income - - 54,905 10,509 Shares Purchased by Deferred Compensation Trust (184) - - --------- -------- ---------- Balances at December 31, 1995 645,295 (6,357) (626,450) 1996 Net Income - - 120,852 2,886 Shares Issued Under Stock Option Plans 47 - - 2,265 Shares Issued by Deferred Compensation Trust 33 - - 8,802 Shares Purchased by Deferred Compensation Trust (132) - - --------- -------- ---------- Balances at December 31, 1996 $645,243 $(6,357) $(505,598) ========= ======== ========== See Note 5. Long-Term Debt - Dividends - Restrictive Covenants for discussion of restrictions on the Company's ability to pay dividends. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATURE OF OPERATIONS The Company is a public utility engaged in the business of generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity. The Company's retail service area encompasses 1,155 square miles in Pima and Cochise counties in Southern Arizona. The Company also engages in sales for resale to other utilities and other power marketing entities in Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas and Utah. Approximately 62% of the Company's work force is subject to a collective bargaining unit. The collective bargaining agreement in place at December 31, 1996 terminates on November 30, 1998. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, five wholly-owned, utility-related subsidiaries and two other subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation. The results of operations, estimated net realizable value of net assets and cash flows of the Company's two investment subsidiaries were classified as discontinued operations from June 30, 1990 until December 31, 1994. On May 31, 1996, Valencia Energy Company, a utility-related subsidiary, was merged into the Company resulting in the reclassification of Fuel and Purchased Power expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 4. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. REGULATION The Company's utility accounting practices and electricity rates are subject to regulation by the ACC and, in certain areas, by the FERC. ACCOUNTING FOR THE EFFECTS OF REGULATION The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with the provisions of FAS 71. A regulated enterprise can prepare its financial statements in accordance with FAS 71 only if (i) the enterprise's rates for regulated services are established by or subject to approval by an independent third-party regulator, (ii) the regulated rates are designed to recover the enterprise's costs of providing the regulated services and (iii) in view of demand for the regulated services and the level of competition, it is reasonable to assume that rates set at levels that will recover the enterprise's costs can be charged to and collected from customers. FAS 71 requires a cost-based, rate-regulated enterprise to reflect the impact of regulatory decisions in its financial statements. In certain circumstances, FAS 71 requires that certain costs and/or obligations (such as incurred costs not currently recovered through rates, but expected to be so recovered in the future) be reflected in a deferral account in the balance sheet and not be reflected in the statement of income or loss until matching revenues are recognized. It is the Company's policy to assess the recoverability of costs recognized as regulatory assets and the Company's ability to continue to account for its activities in accordance with FAS 71, based on each rate action and the criteria set forth in FAS 71. The Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets contain certain amounts solely as a result of the application of FAS 71: December 31, Assets (Liabilities) 1996 1995 -------------------- ----- ----- - Millions of Dollars - Income Taxes Recoverable Through Future Rates $174 $168 Deferred Common Facility Costs 61 63 Deferred Springerville Unit 2 Costs 21 42 Deferred Lease Expense 15 20 Other Deferred Regulatory Assets 8 9 MSR Option Gain Regulatory Liability (8) (26) Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits Regulatory Liability (15) (20) Other Regulatory Liabilities (18) (10) Regulatory assets are recorded based on prior rate orders issued by the ACC which provide a mechanism for recovery in regulated rates or historical rate treatment which provides evidence as to the probability of future rate recovery. The material regulatory assets listed above earn a return on investment through inclusion in rate base and resultant recovery through sales to retail customers. A number of accounts in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income also reflect the application of FAS 71: Years Ended December 31, Income (Expense) 1996 1995 1994 ---------------- ----- ----- ----- - Millions of Dollars - Amortization of MSR Option Gain Regulatory Liability $ 20 $ 20 $ 20 Amortization of Springerville Unit 2 Rate Synchronization (21) (14) (14) Deferred Fuel and Purchased Power - (6) (7) Amortization of Deferred Common Facility Costs (3) (3) (3) Deferred Springerville Unit 2 Carrying Costs - 1 1 Investment Tax Credit Amortization 4 5 5 Interest Imputed on Loss (MSR Option Gain Regulatory Liability) Recorded at Present Value (2) (4) (6) If the Company had not applied the provisions of FAS 71 in these years, each of these amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Income would have been reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income or Loss in prior periods, except for two items which would not have been recorded: 1) the amortization of the MSR Option Gain Regulatory Liability, including interest imputed on the loss recorded at present value; and 2) the Springerville Unit 2 carrying cost deferrals. Lease expense relating to the capital leases, while the same over the life of the leases, would be recognized at different annual amounts if the Company were to discontinue the application of FAS 71. See Utility Plant Under Capital Leases below. If at some point in the future the Company determines that it no longer meets the criteria for continued application of FAS 71 to all or a portion of the Company's regulated operations, the Company would be required to adopt the provisions of FAS 101 for that portion of the operations for which FAS 71 no longer applied. Adoption of FAS 101 would require the Company to write off its regulatory assets and liabilities as of the date of adoption of FAS 101 and would preclude the future deferral in the Consolidated Balance Sheet of costs not recovered through rates at the time such costs were incurred, even if such costs were expected to be recovered in the future. Based on the balances of the Company's regulatory assets and liabilities as of December 31, 1996, the Company estimates that future adoption of FAS 101, if applied to all of the Company's regulated operations, would result in an extraordinary loss of $157 million, which includes a reduction for the related deferred income taxes of $81 million. The Company's cash flows would not be affected by the adoption of FAS 101. At the present time, the Company recovers the costs of its plant assets through its regulated revenues. If in the future the Company discontinues accounting according to the provisions of FAS 71, the Company would also need to consider whether the markets in which the Company is then selling power will allow the Company to recover the costs of its plant assets. If at that time market prices are not expected to allow the Company to recover the costs of its plant assets, additional write-downs may be required in accordance with the provisions of FAS 121. The Company is presently unable to predict the amounts, if any, of any potential future write-downs attributable to the provisions of FAS 121 under such circumstances. UTILITY PLANT Utility Plant by major classes is as follows: December 31, 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- - Thousands of Dollars - Utility Plant: Production Plant $1,019,528 $1,013,171 Transmission Plant 464,115 460,986 Distribution Plant 538,162 517,999 General Plant 95,779 92,069 Intangible Plant 10,608 10,441 Electric Plant Held for Future Use 1,013 1,013 ---------- ---------- Total Utility Plant $2,129,205 $2,095,679 ========== ========== Utility plant is stated at original cost. In accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts prescribed by the FERC and accepted by the ACC, the Company capitalizes AFDC based on the cost of borrowed funds and a reasonable rate upon equity funds used to finance CWIP, when recovery of such costs from ratepayers is probable. The component of AFDC attributable to borrowed funds is presented as a reduction of Interest Expense. For 1995 and 1994 the Consolidated Statements of Income reflect no AFDC - Equity as all construction expenditures were deemed under FERC prescribed rules to be financed with debt. In 1995 and 1994, gross AFDC rates of 5.59% and 4.94%, respectively, were used for all CWIP. In 1996 the gross AFDC rates for equity and debt were 0.33% and 3.91%, respectively. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis at component rates which are based on the economic lives of the assets. These component rates, which are authorized by the ACC, averaged 3.56%, 3.79% and 3.73% in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The economic lives for production plant are based on remaining lives. The economic lives for transmission plant, distribution plant, general plant and intangible plant are based on average lives. The component rates also reflect estimated removal costs, net of estimated salvage value. Minor replacements and repairs are expensed as incurred. Retirements of utility plant, together with removal costs less salvage, are charged to accumulated depreciation. UTILITY PLANT UNDER CAPITAL LEASES The Company's leases of the Springerville Common Facilities, Springerville Unit 1, Springerville Coal Handling Facilities and Irvington Unit 4 are classified as capital leases in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For rate making purposes, the ACC treats these leases as operating leases and has allowed for recovery of the lease costs by straight-line amortization of the total amount of lease rent payments over the primary term of the leases, except for the Springerville Coal Handling Facilities Leases. The Springerville Coal Handling Facilities Leases are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the primary term of the lease plus the first optional renewal period of six years to reflect the recovery period mandated by the ACC. But for the application of FAS 71 due to the ACC requirement the amortization period for such costs would have been only the primary term of the lease under GAAP. Interest and depreciation relating to the leases are recorded as expense on a basis which reflects the regulatory straight-line treatment. The amount of lease amortization incurred for the four above- described leases, as well as the Company's remaining leases are set forth in the following table: Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 ----- ----- ----- - Millions of Dollars - Lease Amortization: Interest $ 95 $ 97 $ 94 Depreciation 15 14 13 ---- ---- ---- Total Lease Amortization $110 $111 $107 ==== ==== ==== Lease Amortization Included In: Operating Expenses - Fuel and Purchased Power $ 9 $ 10 $ 10 Operating Expenses - Capital Lease Expense 104 105 103 Balance Sheet - Deferred Lease Expense (3) (4) (6) ----- ----- ---- Total Lease Amortization $110 $111 $107 ===== ===== ==== The Deferred Lease Expense of $15 million and $20 million at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively, reflects: 1) the cumulative difference between the straight-line method of amortizing the leases for regulatory purposes and capital lease amortization as promulgated by GAAP; and 2) the balance of the deferred costs described under Fuel and Purchased Power Costs below. Also, see Springerville Unit 1 Allowance below. SPRINGERVILLE UNIT 1 ALLOWANCE In the 1989 Rate Order the ACC limited recovery through retail rates of non-fuel expenses of Springerville Unit 1 to a rate of only $15 per kW per month based on a 360 MW capacity rating. Such costs averaged approximately $22 per kW per month during the period 1994 through 1996. Consequently, in 1990 and 1992, the Company recorded losses, Springerville Unit 1 Allowance, equal to the present value of the excess of the Company's costs estimated to be incurred through 2014, the end of the primary term of the lease, over $15 per kW per month using a discount rate of 13%. The balance sheet contra asset Springerville Unit 1 Allowance increases each year by the accrual of interest and decreases by the amount which is amortized to income as a contra-expense, Amortization of Springerville Unit 1 Allowance. In 1996, 1995 and 1994, the accrual of such interest was $30.3 million, $28.2 million and $25.9 million, respectively, and the amount amortized was $29.1 million, $28.4 million and $26.2 million, respectively. The imputed interest expense associated with this liability, calculated using a 13% discount rate, is included as part of Interest Imputed on Losses Recorded at Present Value in the Interest Expense section in the Consolidated Statements of Income. DEFERRED COMMON FACILITY COSTS Springerville Common Facility Costs are lease costs and operating costs incurred for the Springerville Common Facilities during the period after Springerville Unit 1 was placed in service and before Springerville Unit 2 was placed in service. Pursuant to an accounting order from the ACC, these costs were deferred and are being amortized, as depreciation, over the primary term of the Springerville Common Facilities Leases. The ACC has allowed for the recovery of the deferred costs plus a return on investment in such deferred costs. UTILITY OPERATING REVENUES Operating Revenues include accruals for unbilled revenues, thereby recognizing revenue that is earned, but not billed, at the end of an accounting period. MSR OPTION GAIN REGULATORY LIABILITY In the 1989 Rate Order the ACC allocated to retail customers a portion of the price paid to the Company upon the 1982 sale of an option to purchase a 28.8% interest in San Juan Unit 4, asserting that such option was related to an interconnection agreement which the Company also entered into with MSR at that time. The ACC ordered the Company to recognize the MSR Option Gain by amortizing amounts to operating revenue through 1997. Therefore, in 1990, the Company recorded a loss, MSR Option Gain Regulatory Liability, equal to the present value of the amount to be amortized to operating revenues through 1997, calculated using a 13% discount rate. The MSR Option Gain Regulatory Liability increases each year by the accrual of interest and decreases by the amount which is amortized to operating revenues. In 1996, 1995 and 1994, the accrual of such interest was $2.3 million, $4.4 million and $6.4 million, respectively, and the amount amortized was $20.1 million each year. The imputed interest expense associated with this liability, calculated using a 13% discount rate, is included as part of Interest Imputed on Losses Recorded at Present Value in the Interest Expense section in the Consolidated Statements of Income. FUEL AND PURCHASED POWER COSTS Fuel inventory, primarily coal, is stated on a basis which approximates weighted average cost. The Company utilizes full absorption costing. Certain lease and interest costs related to the Springerville Coal Handling Facilities are accounted for as deferred costs. These costs are being amortized to fuel expense on a straight-line basis through the year 2030 pursuant to the 1994 Rate Order. INCOME TAXES The Income Taxes Recoverable Through Future Rates regulatory asset consists primarily of the right to recover income taxes relating to previously flowed-through differences, both timing and permanent, which provided rate benefits to past ratepayers. Reductions in federal income taxes resulting from ITC relating to utility operations have been deferred. As authorized by the ACC, these amounts are amortized over the tax lives of the related property. As the Company was in a net operating loss carryforward position and generating tax losses, the income tax benefits reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year 1994 resulted only from such ITC amortization. In the years 1996 and 1995, income tax benefits included the recognition of a portion of the Company's net operating loss carryforwards, as well as ITC amortization. See Note 3. Income taxes are allocated to the subsidiaries based on contributions to the consolidated tax return liability. EPA ALLOWANCES Purchased Emission Allowances are recorded in a noncurrent inventory account included in Investments and Other Property on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Emission Allowance inventory is recorded using the weighted average cost method. Gains on sales of Emission Allowances are deferred (included as part of Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet) and will be amortized as income in 2000 - 2024, the period the Company expects to use the Emission Allowance inventory to meet EPA regulations. The amortization reflects the expected regulatory treatment for the gains. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The carrying value and fair value of the Company's financial instruments are as follows: December 31, 1996 1995 ------ ------ Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Value Value Value Value -------- ----- -------- ----- - Thousands of Dollars - Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 130,291 $ 130,291 $ 85,094 $ 85,094 Debt Securities (Included in Investments and Other Property) 17,748 18,267 17,713 18,267 Liabilities: Short-Term Debt (3,567) (3,567) (12,039) (12,039) Long-Term Debt, Including Current Portion (See Note 5) (1,224,660) (1,231,686) (1,219,535) (1,233,457) The carrying amounts of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Debt are considered to be reasonable estimates of the fair value of each because of the short maturity of those instruments. The Company intends to hold the investment in Debt Securities to maturity (January 1, 2013.) Such Debt Securities are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization of the discount to maturity, and the fair value is based on current transactions for the same or similar debt. RECLASSIFICATION Minor reclassifications, other than those described below and in Note 4, have been made to the prior year financial statements presented to conform to the current year's presentation. COMMON STOCK REVERSE SPLIT In May 1996, Shareholders approved a one-for-five reverse split of the Company's common stock. All references in the financial statements to average number of shares and per share amounts of the Common Stock have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse split. In addition, Shareholders also approved the reduction in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 200 million to 75 million. IMPACT OF FAS 121 In March 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 (FAS 121), Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. This statement requires that an asset be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company adopted FAS 121 on January 1, 1996. The adoption of FAS 121 did not impact the Company's financial statements in 1996 and the Company does not expect the application of FAS 121 to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements in the near term. This conclusion may change in the future depending on the extent that the Company's operations are influenced by an increasingly competitive environment. NOTE 2. 1996 RATE ORDER - ------------------------ On March 29, 1996, the ACC authorized a 1.1%, or $6.4 million, increase in base rates effective March 31, 1996. Pursuant to the 1996 Rate Order, the Company agreed to not seek an increase in base rates before January 1, 2000, subject to conditions specified in such order. The 1996 Rate Order recognizes all of Springerville Unit 2 as used and useful for regulatory purposes, so the Company is presently recovering operating and capital costs associated with the portion of such generating unit not previously included in rate base. Prior to the 1996 Rate Order, the Company was not recovering through retail rates the depreciation, property taxes, operating and maintenance expenses other than fuel, or interest costs associated with the 37.5% of Springerville Unit 2 capacity not deemed by the ACC to be used and useful for the retail jurisdiction and therefore not included in rate base (hereinafter referred to as "retail excess capacity deferrals"). A 1994 rate order permitted such costs to be deferred for future recovery over the remaining useful life of Springerville Unit 2. However, this phase-in plan did not qualify under FAS 92 and, therefore, such retail excess capacity deferrals, while deferred for regulatory purposes, were not deferred for financial reporting purposes and were expensed as incurred. Such retail excess capacity deferrals totaled $81 million at March 30, 1996. Beginning March 31, 1996, the retail excess capacity deferrals are recovered through retail rates at a rate reflecting amortization for regulatory purposes over 20 years. In addition, prior to the 1996 Rate Order, the Company was not recovering through retail rates 37.5% of the deferred Springerville Unit 2 rate synchronization costs ($28 million at March 30, 1996), which were non- fuel costs of Springerville Unit 2 incurred from January 1, 1991 through October 14, 1991. Beginning March 31, 1996, these costs are being amortized over a three-year period on the Consolidated Statements of Income, in accordance with the 1996 Rate Order. These costs are reported in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet as Deferred Springerville Unit 2 Costs. The 62.5% of the deferred Springerville Unit 2 rate synchronization costs that the Company has been recovering through rates, pursuant to a 1994 rate order, have been fully amortized as of December 31, 1996. The total amortization of the above costs is included in Depreciation and Amortization on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income and amounted to $21 million for 1996 and $14 million for 1995 and 1994. NOTE 3. INCOME TAXES - --------------------- Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following: December 31, 1996 1995 ----------- ---------- - Thousands of Dollars - Gross Deferred Income Tax Liabilities: Electric Plant - Net $(465,223) $(460,448) Income Taxes Recoverable Through Future Rates - Regulatory Asset (173,731) (168,488) Deferred Inventory Costs (21,371) (21,654) Deferred Lease Payments (13,916) (14,791) Property Taxes (9,970) (10,476) Deferred Springerville Unit 2 Costs (8,584) (16,974) Other (9,829) (7,357) ---------- ---------- Gross Deferred Income Tax Liability (702,624) (700,188) ---------- ---------- Gross Deferred Income Tax Assets: Capital Lease Obligations 365,935 375,897 Tax Operating Loss Carryforwards 163,046 197,100 Springerville Unit 1 Disallowed Costs 65,974 65,491 Investment Tax Credit Carryforwards 26,396 26,396 Lease Interest Payable 17,328 17,626 Deferred Regulatory Capital Lease Expense 16,018 13,980 Sales Tax Assessments Not Yet Deductible for Tax Purposes 13,974 9,549 Investment in Loans and Partnerships 10,276 12,576 Financial Restructuring Costs Not Yet Deductible for Tax Purposes 7,782 7,907 Deferred Gain on Emission Allowances 6,923 3,970 Capital Loss Carryforwards 4,634 8,572 Alternative Minimum Tax 4,544 3,044 Gain on Financial Restructuring of Long-Term Debt 4,289 5,374 MSR Option Gain Regulatory Liability 3,171 10,342 Other 17,204 13,270 ---------- ---------- Gross Deferred Income Tax Asset 727,494 771,094 Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance (111,069) (231,169) ---------- ---------- Net Deferred Income Tax Liability $ (86,199) $(160,263) ========== ========== The decreases of approximately $120 million and $35 million in the gross deferred tax assets valuation allowance in 1996 and 1995, respectively, are primarily due to revisions in the estimated amount of NOLs that the Company believes are likely to reduce future taxable income. The utilization of NOL carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards also contributed to the 1996 and 1995 decreases. Additionally, expiring state NOL carryforwards and a change in the effective tax rate used to record tax operating loss carryforwards also contributed to the 1996 decrease. The Company recognizes benefits related to prior period NOLs based on changes in the estimated amount of NOLs that, in the Company's judgment, are more likely than not to be realized in the future. A significant factor, among others, considered in estimating such amount is the three year historical average book income before income taxes. Previously the Company had provided a full deferred tax assets valuation allowance against the tax operating loss carryforwards, investment tax credit carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards due to the uncertainty of their future use. Because the Company's results from operations have been steadily improving and have been positive for the last three years, the amount the Company believes is more likely than not to be realized in the future has increased. Accordingly, the Company recognized in 1996 and 1995 income tax benefits of $89 million and $23 million, respectively, related to the current and expected future utilization of federal and state NOL carryforwards. These benefits are included in Income Taxes in Other Income (Deductions) in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The net deferred income tax liability is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the following accounts: December 31, 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- - Thousands of Dollars - Deferred Income Taxes - Current $ 10,223 $ 18,250 Deferred Income Taxes - Noncurrent (96,422) (178,513) ---------- ---------- Net Deferred Income Tax Liability $ (86,199) $(160,263) ========== ========== The benefit for income taxes included in the Consolidated Statements of Income consists of the following: Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 ---------- ---------- ---------- - Thousands of Dollars - Operating Expenses: Deferred Tax Expense Federal $ (7,836) $ (7,803) State (2,019) (1,200) ---------- ---------- ---------- Total (9,855) (9,003) Investment Tax Credit Amortization 60 83 $ 91 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Benefit (Expense) Included in Operating Expenses (9,795) (8,920) 91 ---------- ---------- ---------- Other Income (Deductions): Deferred Tax Expense Federal (777) (1,065) - State (266) (164) - ---------- ---------- ---------- Total (1,043) (1,229) - Reduction in Valuation Allowance - Benefit 88,638 23,282 - Investment Tax Credit Amortization 4,355 4,683 4,820 Other - 2,620 - ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Benefit Included in Other Income (Deductions) 91,950 29,356 4,820 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Benefit for Federal and State Income Taxes $ 82,155 $ 20,436 $ 4,911 ========== ========== ========== The differences between income tax benefit and the amount obtained by multiplying income (loss) before income taxes by the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate are as follows: Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 ---------- ---------- ---------- - Thousands of Dollars - Federal Income Tax Expense at Statutory Rate $ (13,544) $ (12,064) $ (5,540) State Income Tax Expense, Net of Federal Deduction (2,081) (1,364) - Investment Tax Credit Amortization 4,415 4,766 4,911 Reduction in Valuation Allowance - Benefit 88,638 23,282 - Net Operating Loss Carryforwards - 5,122 5,540 Capital Loss Carryforwards 5,616 1,045 - Other (889) (351) - ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Benefit for Federal and State Income Taxes $ 82,155 $ 20,436 $ 4,911 ========== ========== ========== At December 31, 1996, the Company had, for federal income tax purposes, approximately $489 million of net operating loss carryforwards expiring in 2004 through 2009 and $96 million of alternative minimum tax loss carryforwards expiring in 2006 through 2008. For state income tax purposes, the Company has approximately $79 million of net operating loss carryforwards expiring in 1997 through 1999. In addition, for federal income tax purposes the Company has $26 million of unused ITC, the use of which will expire during 2002 through 2005, $11 million of capital loss carryforwards which expire during 1997 through 1999 and $4 million of alternative minimum tax credit which will carry forward to future years. Due to the Financial Restructuring, the Company experienced a change in ownership under section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code in December 1991. As a result of that change, the amount of the taxable income for any post- change year which may be offset by pre-change net operating losses will be limited to the section 382 limitation. The section 382 limitation is based on the value of the Company on the ownership change date. The Company estimates an annual section 382 limit of approximately $23 million. The total section 382 limitation may be increased to the extent of gain recognized on sales of assets whose fair market value was greater than tax basis at the ownership change date, the built-in-gain. The section 382 limitation may increase by built-in-gain recognized within a period of five years after the change in ownership. During 1992 through 1996, the section 382 limitation increased by approximately $102 million of built-in-gain recognized due to asset sales. Unused section 382 limitation may be carried forward until the pre-change tax attributes expire. At December 31, 1996, the Company had pre-change federal net operating loss, ITC and alternative minimum tax loss carryforwards of approximately $333 million, $26 million and $63 million, respectively. NOTE 4. CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES - ---------------------------------- NATIONS ENERGY CORPORATION In 1995 the Company established Nations Energy, a wholly-owned subsidiary, for the purpose of investing in independent power projects in the domestic and foreign energy markets. In September 1995, Nations Energy and Trigen Energy Corporation formed a limited partnership and purchased Coors Brewing Company's energy production (utility) assets. Nations Energy has a 49% interest in such partnership. The partnership provides electricity and steam for the brewery operation in Golden, Colorado. The investment of approximately $12 million by Nations Energy is included in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet under Investments and Other Property at December 31, 1996 and 1995 and in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 1995 as Investments in Joint Ventures. ADVANCED ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. In May 1996, Advanced Energy Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as TEP Solar Energy Corporation), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and ITN Energy Systems formed Global Solar Energy, LLC for the purpose of development and manufacturing of photovoltaic materials. Advanced Energy has a 50% interest in Global Solar. The investment in Global Solar is included in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 1996 under Investments and Other Property and in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 1996 as Investments in Joint Ventures. VALENCIA ENERGY COMPANY On May 31, 1996, Valencia Energy Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was merged into the Company using historical book values. As a result of the merger, the Company succeeded to all of the assets and liabilities of Valencia; the responsibilities for the coal procurement, coal transportation and coal handling services at Springerville Generating Station; and the responsibilities as the lessee of the Springerville Coal Handling Facilities Leases. Certain amounts previously included in Fuel and Purchased Power have been reclassified to Capital Lease Expense, Other Operations, Maintenance and Repairs, Depreciation and Amortization, Taxes Other Than Income Taxes and Other Interest Expense on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income to conform to the current year's presentation. INVESTMENT SUBSIDIARIES In July 1990, the Boards of Directors of the Company's investment subsidiaries adopted formal plans of liquidation of the investment operations. Pursuant to such actions, investment subsidiaries' results of operations, estimated net realizable value of net assets and cash flows were classified as discontinued operations in the Company's consolidated financial statements from June 30, 1990 through December 31, 1994, the date that the liquidation was substantially complete. Beginning January 1, 1995, the remaining assets and liabilities are accounted for as a part of continuing operations and are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements. Activity in the investment subsidiaries since January 1, 1995, is not material to the consolidated financial statements. NOTE 5. LONG AND SHORT-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS - --------------------------------------------------------------- LONG-TERM DEBT On May 1, 1996, the Coconino County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation, on behalf of the Company, issued $16.7 million of variable rate Pollution Control Revenue Bonds. The Pollution Control Corporation also issued $14.7 million of variable rate Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds on behalf of the Company to provide funds to refund previously issued 8.25% Pollution Control Revenue Bonds. Both issues have a scheduled maturity in 2031 and are secured by separate LOCs that expire in 1999. First Mortgage Bonds The Company's utility plant, with the exception of Springerville Unit 2, is subject to the lien of the General First Mortgage and the General Second Mortgage. MRA At December 31, 1996, the credit commitments and obligations covered by the provisions of the MRA included $164 million of Renewable Term Loan commitment (of which $31 million was borrowed), LOCs supporting $674 million of IDBs, and the $50 million Revolving Credit commitment (of which no amounts are borrowed). Obligations under the MRA are secured by a first mortgage lien on and security interest in Springerville Unit 2, and, under certain conditions, are secured by $50 million in principal amount of collateral bonds issued under the General Second Mortgage, junior to the General First Mortgage securing the Company's First Mortgage Bonds. In March 1995, the Company and its banks completed an amendment to the MRA which eased certain debt prepayment restrictions and allowed reborrowing of certain Renewable Term Loan prepayments. The amendment allows the Company to optionally prepay non-MRA debt provided certain conditions are met. Such conditions include that $1 of principal outstanding under the Renewable Term Loan is permanently prepaid and the commitment therefore terminated for every $2 used to permanently prepay other debt such as First Mortgage Bonds. In addition to the prepayment provisions, the MRA contains a number of restrictive covenants including, but not limited to, covenants limiting, with certain exceptions, (i) the incurrence of additional indebtedness, including lease obligations, or the prepayment of existing indebtedness, or the guarantee of any such indebtedness, (ii) the incurrence of liens, (iii) the sale of assets or the merger with or into any other entity, (iv) the declaration or payment of dividends on Common Stock or any other class of capital stock, (v) the making of capital expenditures beyond those contemplated in the Company's 1992 ten-year capital budget, and (vi) the Company's ability to enter into sale-leaseback arrangements, operating lease arrangements and coal and railroad arrangements. All of these restrictive covenants described above, other than (i), (iv) and (vi), will be in effect until at least December 1997. The covenants described in (i), (iv) and (vi) will cease to be binding on the Company when both the Renewable Term Loan and the Revolving Credit are paid in full and commitments thereunder terminate, and the Company's senior long-term debt is rated investment grade. In addition, the Company is required pursuant to the MRA to maintain an interest coverage ratio of (a) operating cash flows plus interest paid to (b) interest paid, through the year 2003, ranging from 1.50 to 1 in 1996 and gradually increasing to 2 to 1 in 2000 continuing through the year 2003. For the year ended December 31, 1996, the Company's MRA interest coverage ratio was 3.15 to 1. Dividends - Restrictive Covenants The Company's ability to pay a dividend is restricted by certain covenants in the agreements of certain General First Mortgage Bonds ($184 million at December 31, 1996). These covenants limit the Company's ability to pay dividends on Common Stock until it has positive retained earnings (through future earnings or otherwise) rather than an accumulated deficit (such accumulated deficit was $506 million at December 31, 1996) and the Company's cash flow coverage ratio is greater or equal to a ratio of 2 to 1. As of December 31, 1996, the Company's cash flow coverage ratio was in excess of 2 to 1. The MRA contains, until the Renewable Term Loan and the Revolving Credit are paid in full and commitments thereunder terminate and the Company's senior long-term debt is rated investment grade, a similar dividend restriction based on retained earnings. The Company's senior long-term debt is currently rated below investment grade. Letters of Credit At December 31, 1996 there were $805 million principal amount of variable rate tax-exempt IDBs outstanding. Payment of principal and interest on these bonds is secured by LOCs. The LOCs expire at various dates during the period April 30, 1999 through December 31, 2002. However, all the LOCs could expire by December 31, 2000, including an expiration as early as December 31, 1998, if the Company's senior long-term debt is rated investment grade on certain dates or during certain periods subsequent to December 31, 1997. The weighted average commitment fee on the LOCs is approximately 0.57% through 1997, increasing to 0.85% in 1998 and 1.09% in 1999. Renewable Term Loan At December 31, 1996 the outstanding balance of the Renewable Term Loan was $31 million with a commitment of approximately $164 million. The Renewable Term Loan commitment amount at March 31, 1997 will be reduced as follows: 20% in 1997, 40% in 1998 and 40% in 1999. Any outstanding Renewable Term Loan balance in excess of the commitment will be payable immediately. The Renewable Term Loan bears interest at a variable rate based on an adjusted eurodollar rate plus 0.5% and the commitment fee is 0.5% of the unused portion. Such rates averaged approximately 6.02%, 6.50%, and 4.92% for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Subsequent to December 31, 1996, the Company repaid the outstanding Renewable Term Loan balance of $31 million. Fair Value of Long-Term Debt December 31, 1996 1995 ---- ---- Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Value Value Value Value -------- ----- -------- ----- - Thousands of Dollars - First Mortgage Bonds: Corporate $ 243,750 $ 252,443 $ 253,750 $ 267,902 IDBs Variable Rate 151,400 151,400 120,000 120,000 Fixed Rate 97,000 95,573 112,200 112,276 Loan Agreements: Installment Sale Agreement 47,910 47,670 48,985 48,679 IDBs 653,600 653,600 653,600 653,600 Renewable Term Loan 31,000 31,000 31,000 31,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $1,224,660 $1,231,686 $1,219,535 $1,233,457 ========== ========== ========== ========== The principal amount of variable rate debt outstanding at December 31, 1996 and 1995 of the First Mortgage Bonds-IDBs (variable rate), the Loan Agreements-IDBs and the Renewable Term Loan are considered reasonable estimates of their fair value as these are variable interest rate liabilities. The fair value of the Company's fixed rate obligations including the Corporate First Mortgage Bonds, the First Mortgage Bonds-IDBs (fixed rate) and the Installment Sale Agreement was determined by calculating the present value of the cash flows of each fixed rate obligation. The discount rate used for each calculation was a rate consistent with market yields generally available as of December 1996 for 1996 amounts and December 1995 for 1995 amounts for bonds with similar characteristics with respect to: credit rating, time-to-maturity, and the tax status of the bond coupon for Federal income tax purposes. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may yield different estimated fair value amounts. Authorization To Issue Tax-Exempt Bonds In January 1997, the Company obtained a tax-exempt volume cap allocation from the state of Arizona. The Company's allocation is for $20 million to be issued by the Pollution Control Corporation Coconino County, Arizona, for the benefit of the Company. The Company expects to issue such bonds by May 1997. If the Company were to fail to issue the bonds by such time, the Company would lose its volume cap allocation. The proceeds will be used to reimburse the Company for expenses relating to pollution control facilities at the Company's Navajo generating station. Also, in order for the Company to issue such bonds, the Company will need approval from the ACC. The Company filed a financing application with the ACC on February 28, 1997, to request approval for the issuance of new tax-exempt bonds and for the refunding of certain existing tax-exempt bonds. CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS The Irvington Lease has an initial term to January 2011 and provides for renewal periods of two or more years through 2020. The Springerville Common Facilities Leases have an initial term of 2017 for one owner participant and 2021 for the other two owner participants, subject to optional renewal periods of two or more years through 2025. The Springerville Unit 1 Leases have an initial term to January 2015 and provide for renewal periods of three or more years through 2030. The Springerville Coal Handling Facilities Leases have an initial term to April 2015 and provide for an initial renewal period of six years, then additional renewal periods of five or more years through 2035. MATURITIES AND SINKING FUND REQUIREMENTS A schedule by years of the aggregate amount of maturities and sinking fund requirements for all long-term borrowings as of December 31, 1996 follows: Expiring Scheduled LOCs Long-Term Supporting Debt Capital Lease IDBs Retirements Obligations Total -------- -------- ------------ ---------- Years Ending December 31, - Thousands of Dollars - 1997 $ 1,635 $ 94,975 $ 96,610 1998 2,705 97,200 99,905 1999 $131,400 50,000 120,815 302,215 2000 364,900 82,825 164,121 611,846 2001 100,000 29,155 101,781 230,936 -------- -------- ------------ ----------- Total 1997 - 2001 596,300 166,320 578,892 1,341,512 Thereafter 208,700 253,340 1,630,465 2,092,505 Imputed Interest - - (1,303,107) (1,303,107) -------- -------- ----------- ----------- Total $805,000 $419,660 $ 906,250 $2,130,910 ======== ======== =========== =========== The Company expects to refinance the LOCs supporting IDBs at expiration. The above schedule does not include sinking fund requirements for certain First Mortgage Bonds of approximately $1.5 million for each of the next five years. The Company expects to satisfy these sinking fund requirements with pledges of additional property of approximately $3 million each year. SHORT-TERM DEBT Revolving Credit The $50 million Revolving Credit, which is part of the MRA, has a termination and maturity date of December 31, 1999. No amounts have been borrowed by the Company under this facility. Revolving Credit borrowings would bear interest at variable rates based upon, at the option of the Company, either (i) prime rate or (ii) an adjusted eurodollar rate plus a margin of 1.5% in 1997 which increases to 2% in 1998 and 1999. The Company is required to repay the Revolving Credit in full for at least 30 consecutive days in each twelve-month period prior to November 30 of each year. The annual commitment fee for the Revolving Credit equals 0.5% of the unused portion. Investment Subsidiaries Vehicle contracts receivable and other interests in vehicle contracts receivable held by Brookland are financed through a warehouse line of credit and a loan which totaled approximately $4 million and $12 million at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The weighted average interest rate applicable to the warehouse line of credit at December 31, 1996 and 1995 was 17%. In July 1996, Brookland satisfied approximately $8.5 million of these short-term debt obligations with the assignment of certain finance receivables. Upon settlement, a provision for loss recorded against such receivables in prior years was reversed, resulting in income of approximately $8.5 million. NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - ------------------------------------- UTILITY CONTRACTUAL MATTERS Coal and Transportation Contracts - Reversal of Accrued Liabilities In 1991 amendments to the contracts with the Springerville coal supplier, the Irvington coal supplier and the Springerville rail transportation supplier were entered into which, among other things, contained provisions which protected the claims of the suppliers under the original agreements in the event the Company did not perform its obligations under the terms of the amended agreements during the subsequent four year period. In 1995, the Company satisfied all of the conditions of the amended contracts and, consequently, reversed $12.2 million of accrued liabilities. The reversal of the accrued liabilities reduced Fuel and Purchased Power expense by $12.2 million in the third quarter of 1995. Fuel Purchase Commitments The Company has contracts to purchase coal for use at Springerville and Irvington. The Springerville coal contract is for the remaining lives of the units with a bilateral option to renegotiate the contract price and escalation procedures in 2009 and every five years thereafter. The Irvington contract termination date is the earlier of 2015 or the remaining useful life of the coal-fired unit. Both contracts have various adjustment clauses that will affect the future cost of coal delivered. The contracts, in the aggregate, require the Company to take 2.1 million tons of coal per year at an estimated annual cost of $70 million from 1997 to 2009. The Company's contracts to purchase coal for use at the joint projects in which the Company participates expire at various dates from 2005 to 2017 and, in the aggregate, require the Company to take 1.5 million tons of coal per year at an estimated annual cost of $45 million from 1997 to 2005. The Company's contracts to purchase coal for use at Springerville, Irvington and each of the joint projects in which the Company participates contain various provisions calling for the payment of a take-or-pay amount, if certain minimum quantities of coal are not scheduled and delivered. The Company's present fuel requirements are generally in excess of the stated take-or-pay minimum amounts; however, from time to time, the Company has purchased spot market alternative fuels or switched fuel burn from one generating station to another in order to achieve lower overall fuel costs, while incurring take-or-pay minimum charges. The Company incurred no take-or- pay charges in 1995 or 1994. In 1996, the Company incurred a take-or-pay charge of approximately $4.4 million related to the Irvington contract. The Company entered into an agreement with an alternate coal supplier for 1996 resulting in the incurrence of the take-or-pay charge but reducing coal costs overall at Irvington. COMMITMENTS - ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION In the fall of 1990, Congress adopted certain Federal Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) with respect to reductions in sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions which will affect the Company's operation. The required reductions of sulfur dioxide emissions will be implemented in two phases which are effective in 1995 and 2000, respectively. The Company is not affected by the requirements for sulfur dioxide emissions and nitrogen oxide reductions which went into effect in 1995 (Phase I), but is subject to the requirements that go into effect January 1, 2000 (Phase II). In 1993 affected Company generating units were allocated Emission Allowances based on past use. Beginning with the year 2000, Phase II generating station units must hold Emission Allowances by January 30 of the year following the compliance year equal to the level of emissions in the compliance year, or face penalties and a requirement to offset excess tons in future years. An analysis of the Emission Allowances that were allocated to the Company shows that the Company may not have sufficient allowances to permit normal plant operation and be in compliance with the sulfur dioxide regulations once the Phase II requirements become effective due to an increase in the rated capacity of both units at Springerville from 360 MW to 380 MW. To the extent that the Company does not have sufficient allowances, due to increased energy output at Springerville or due to other factors, the Company would have to purchase additional allowances. Based upon current estimates of additional required Emission Allowances and the current market price of such allowances, the Company believes that it will be able to acquire additional required allowances and that such purchases will not have a material effect on the Company. The nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission rule finalized in 1995 allows certain Phase II affected coal-fired boilers to early elect by January 1, 1997, and thus be subject to compliance beginning January 1, 1997, instead of January 1, 2000. Utility boilers that early elect are exempt until January 1, 2008 from compliance with any stricter emission regulations that went into effect January 1, 1997 in the revised NOx rule. The Company has placed the Springerville Generating Units 1 and 2 into the early election program to take advantage of the exemption, but may choose to withdraw in future years after the effects of the revised rules are determined. In order to comply with the NOx emission limits Irvington Generating Unit 4 may require installation of low NOx burners by January 1, 2000, at a cost of approximately $1 million. CAAA also require multi-year studies of visibility impairment in specified areas and studies of hazardous air pollutants which relate to the necessity of future regulations of electric utility generating units. Since these activities involve the gathering of information not currently available, the Company cannot predict the outcome of these studies. As a result of recent and possible future changes in federal and state environmental laws, regulations and permit requirements, because of and in addition to the CAAA, the Company may incur additional costs for the purchase or upgrading of pollution control emission monitoring equipment on existing electric generating facilities and may experience a reduction in operating efficiency. There may be a need for variances from certain environmental standards and operating permit conditions until required equipment and processes for control, handling and disposal of emissions are operational and reliable. Failure to comply with any EPA or state compliance requirements may result in substantial penalties or fines which are provided for by law and which in some cases are mandatory. In 1991, the EPA adopted a rule for the reduction of Navajo's sulfur dioxide emissions on an annual averaging basis by 90% to address visibility impairment at Grand Canyon National Park. The Company estimates that its share of the required capital expenditures remaining as of December 31, 1996 relating to the rule's implementation will be approximately $17 million, including AFDC, through 1999. CONTINGENCIES Ruling on Arizona Sales Tax Assessments - Coal Sales The Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR) issued transaction privilege (sales) tax assessments to the Company alleging that Valencia was liable for sales tax on gross income received from coal sales, transportation and coal- handling services to the Company for the period November 1985 through May 1993. The Company protested these assessments. On March 11, 1994, the Arizona Tax Court issued a Minute Entry granting Summary Judgment to the ADOR and upholding the validity of the assessment issued for the period November 1985 through March 1990. The Company appealed this decision to the Court of Appeals. On September 12, 1996, the Arizona Court of Appeals upheld the validity of the assessment issued for the period November 1985 through March 1990. The Company filed with the Court of Appeals a motion for reconsideration of their September 12, 1996 decision which was denied. On December 10, 1996, the Company filed with the Court of Appeals a Petition for Review by the Arizona Supreme Court of the September 12, 1996 decision. Additionally, the Company is protesting the assessments for the period April 1990 through May 1993. Previously, the Company had recorded an expense through the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) in current and prior years and related liability for the amount of sales taxes and interest thereon which the Company then believed was probable of incurrence. As a result of the Court of Appeals decision, the Company recorded an additional expense of approximately $9.2 million in September 1996. Such expense is included in Taxes Other Than Income Taxes ($7.3 million) and Other Interest Expense ($1.9 million) in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The amounts recorded by the Company included estimates for the period June 1993 through May 1996, the period for which the Company has not yet been assessed. On May 31, 1996, Valencia was merged into the Company (see Note 4). Effective with the merger, Valencia no longer supplies coal to the Company. Instead the Company acquires coal directly from the supplier. As a result, the Company believes it is not liable for transaction privilege tax computed on a basis similar to the assessments described above subsequent to May 31, 1996. For periods subsequent to May 31, 1996 the Company continues to record an estimated interest expense on the above assessments. Generally, Arizona law requires payment of an assessment due prior to pursuing the appellate process. The Company has previously paid, under protest, a total of $23 million of the disputed sales tax assessments, subject to refund in the event the Company would prevail. The Court's decision does not require additional cash payments by the Company at this time. Arizona Sales Tax Assessments - Leases The ADOR has issued transaction privilege (sales) tax assessments to the lessors from whom the Company leases certain property. The assessments allege sales tax liability on a component of rents paid by the Company on the Springerville Unit 1 Leases, Springerville Common Facilities Leases, Irvington Lease and Springerville Coal Handling Facilities Leases. Assessments cover the period August 1, 1988 to September 30, 1993. Under the terms of the lease agreements, if the ADOR prevails the Company must reimburse the lessors for taxes paid by them pursuant to indemnification provisions. In the opinion of management, the Company has recorded, through the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) in current and prior years, a liability for the amount of state taxes and interest thereon for which the Company feels incurrence is probable as of December 31, 1996. In the event that the assessments by the ADOR are sustained, an additional liability would result. Although it is reasonably possible that the ultimate resolution of such matter could result in an additional sales tax expense of up to approximately $20 million in excess of amounts recorded, management and outside tax counsel believe that the Company has meritorious defenses to mitigate or eliminate the assessed amounts. Based on the current status of the legal proceedings, the Company believes that the ultimate resolution of such dispute will occur over a period of two to four years. Based on consultations with counsel and considering the amounts already accrued, the Company believes that the resolution of this tax matter should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements NOTE 7. JOINTLY OWNED FACILITIES - --------------------------------- At December 31, 1996, the Company's interests in jointly owned generating and transmission facilities were as follows: Percent Plant Construction Owned By in Work in Accumulated Company Service Progress Depreciation ----------- -------- ------------ ------------ - Thousands of Dollars - San Juan Units 1 and 2 50.0 $295,631 $ 2,163 $216,749 Navajo Station 7.5 80,006 25,874 42,215 Four Corners Units 4 and 5 7.0 77,396 944 55,208 Transmission Facilities 7.5 to 95.0 205,313 944 102,580 -------- ------- -------- Total $658,346 $29,925 $416,752 ======== ======= ======== The Company has financed or provided funds for the above facilities and its share of operating expenses is included in the Consolidated Statements of Income. NOTE 8. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS PLANS - -------------------------------- VOLUNTARY SEVERANCE PLAN (VSP) In May 1996, the Company implemented a VSP. The VSP resulted in an expense in the second quarter of 1996 for termination benefits of approximately $14 million included in Voluntary Severance Plan Expense on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Income. Approximately $10 million of the termination benefits were paid in 1996 with the remaining benefits to be paid over the next three years. See Pension Plans (below) for a discussion of the impact of the VSP on the Company's pension obligation. PENSION PLANS The Company has noncontributory pension plans for all regular employees. Benefits are based on years of service and the employee's average compensation. The Company makes annual contributions to the plans that are not greater than the maximum tax deductible contribution and not less than the minimum funding requirement by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Contributions are intended to provide for both current and future accrued benefits. The following table sets forth the plans' funded status and amount recognized in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 1996 and 1995. The actuarial present value of the benefit obligation and reconciliation of funding status at October 1, were as follows: October 1, 1996 1995 -------- -------- - Thousands of Dollars - Accumulated Benefit Obligation Vested $60,711 $75,014 Non-Vested 7,341 5,447 -------- -------- Total $68,052 $80,461 ======== ======== Plan Assets at Fair Value, Principally Equity and Fixed Income Securities $86,387 $93,317 Projected Benefit Obligation (76,563) (91,414) -------- -------- Plan Assets in Excess of Projected Benefit Obligation 9,824 1,903 Unrecognized Net Gain from Past Experience (8,088) (8,136) Prior Service Cost Not Yet Recognized in Net Periodic Pension Cost 7,705 9,410 Unrecognized Net Assets at Transition Being Amortized Over 15 Years (1,405) (1,729) -------- -------- Prepaid Pension Cost Included in the Balance Sheet $ 8,036 $ 1,448 ======== ======== The decreases in the Accumulated Benefit Obligation and Projected Benefit Obligation from 1995 to 1996 reflect the partial settlements and curtailments of the Company's two pension plans as a result of the reduction in the workforce due to the VSP. As a result of such settlements and curtailments, in the third quarter of 1996 the Company recognized a gain of approximately $3.7 million primarily due to the reduction of the projected benefit obligation associated with severed employees' pension benefits. This gain is included as a reduction of Voluntary Severance Plan Expense on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Income. Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- -------- - Thousands of Dollars - Components of Net Pension Cost Service Cost of Benefits Earned During Period $ 2,746 $ 3,236 $ 2,680 Interest Cost on Projected Benefit Obligation 6,022 6,752 5,615 Actual (Gain) Loss on Plan Assets (7,757) (8,417) 492 Net Amortization and Deferral 404 532 (6,214) -------- -------- -------- Net Periodic Pension Cost $ 1,415 $ 2,103 $ 2,573 ======== ======== ======== Actuarial Assumptions: 1996 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- Discount Rate - Funding Status 8.0% 7.5% 8.5% Average Compensation Increase 5.0 5.0 5.0 Expected Long-Term Rate of Return on Plan Assets 9.0 9.0 9.0 POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS Health care and life insurance benefits are provided for retired employees. All regular employees may become eligible for those benefits if they reach retirement age while working for the Company. Those and similar benefits are provided through an independent administrator handling health claims and insurance companies that offer premiums based on group rates. The Company is authorized by the ACC to recover through rates the costs of benefits only as payments are made to retired employees; the postretirement benefits are currently funded entirely on a pay-as-you-go basis. Therefore, the Company has not recorded a regulatory asset for the excess of FAS 106 expense over actual benefit payments. December 31, 1996 1995 --------- --------- - Thousands of Dollars - Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation Retirees $(15,471) $ (6,993) Fully Eligible Active Plan Participants (1,817) (4,273) Other Active Participants (14,100) (13,885) --------- --------- Total Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (31,388) (25,151) Unrecognized Net Loss from Past Experience 3,172 732 Unrecognized Portion of the Transition Obligation Being Amortized Over 20 Years 13,893 16,289 --------- --------- Accrued Postretirement Benefit Cost Included in the Balance Sheet $(14,323) $ (8,130) ========= ========= Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 ------- ------- ------- - Thousands of Dollars - Components of Net Postretirement Benefit Cost Service Cost of Benefits Earned During Period $1,025 $ 838 $ 931 Interest Cost on Postretirement Benefit Obligation 2,071 1,541 1,395 Amortization of the Unrecognized Transition Obligation 913 958 958 Amortization of the Unrecognized Loss (Gain) 42 (152) - ------- ------- ------- Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost $4,051 $3,185 $3,284 ======= ======= ======= The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was determined using a 7.25% and 7.0% discount rate for 1996 and 1995, respectively. The health care cost trend rates were assumed to be 8.5.% and 9.21% for 1996 and 1995, respectively, gradually declining to 3.88% in 2003 and thereafter. The effect of a one percentage point increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 1996 by approximately $4.4 million and the net periodic cost by $0.8 million for 1996. STOCK OPTION PLANS On May 20, 1994, the Shareholders of the Company approved two stock option plans, the 1994 Outside Director Stock Option Plan (1994 Directors' Plan) and the 1994 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan (1994 Omnibus Plan). The 1994 Directors' Plan provides for the annual grant of 1,200 non- qualified stock options to each eligible director, at an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company's Common Stock at the grant date, beginning January 3, 1995. These options vest ratably and become exercisable in one-third increments on each anniversary date of the grant and expire on the tenth anniversary. The 1994 Omnibus Plan allows the Compensation Committee, a committee comprised solely of non-employee directors, to grant any or all of the following types of awards to each eligible employee of the Company: stock options, including incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and discounted stock options; stock appreciation rights; restricted stock; performance units; performance shares; and dividend equivalents. The total number of shares of the Company's stock which may be awarded under the Omnibus Plan cannot exceed 1.6 million. The Compensation Committee granted stock options intended to qualify as incentive stock options under the Internal Revenue Code to key employees during 1996 and 1995 and to all employees during 1994 at exercise prices greater than or equal to the market price of the Company's Common Stock at the grant date. These options vest ratably and become exercisable in one- third increments on each anniversary date of the grant and expire on the tenth anniversary. Options outstanding under the 1985 Stock Option Plan have exercise prices equal to the market price of the Company's Common Stock at the grant date, are fully exercisable and expire in 1997. No additional options are to be granted under this plan and the Company does not expect any of the outstanding options to be exercised as the exercise price of such options is $293.13. A summary of the activity of the Company's 1994 Directors' Plan and 1994 Omnibus Plan for the years 1996, 1995 and 1994 is as follows: 1996 1995 1994 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Weighted Weighted Weighted Average Average Average Exercise Exercise Exercise Shares Price Shares Price Shares Price ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Options Outstanding, Beginning of Year 525,522 $16.26 442,952 $16.28 - - Granted 212,684 $13.16 93,718 $16.19 442,952 $16.28 Exercised (2,886) $16.25 - - - - Forfeited (47,197) $16.25 (11,148) $16.18 - - ------- ------- ------- Options Outstanding, End of Year 688,123 $15.30 525,522 $16.26 442,952 $16.28 ======= ======= ======= Option Price Range, End of Year $13.00 to $17.81 Options Exercisable, End of Year 286,944 $16.27 Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life at December 31, 1996: 8.2 Years The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. No compensation cost has been recognized for the plans during 1994 though 1996. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123: Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123). Had compensation costs for the Company's stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in 1996 and 1995 consistent with the provisions of FAS 123, the Company's net income and net income per average share would have been reduced to the proforma amounts indicated below: Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 -------- ------- - Thousands of Dollars - Net Income As reported $120,852 $54,905 Pro forma $120,612 $54,844 Net Income per Average Share As reported $3.76 $1.71 Pro forma $3.75 $1.71 The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: 1996 1995 -------- -------- Expected life (years) 4 4) Interest rate 6.51% 6.30% Volatility 23.51% 23.51% Dividend yield None None NOTE 9. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (unaudited) - ---------------------------------------------- First Second Third Fourth --------- --------- --------- --------- - Thousands of Dollars - (except per share data) 1996 Operating Revenue $148,028 $184,533 $223,078 $160,234 Operating Income 17,118 27,110 52,616 20,722 Net Income 419 10,289 102,498 7,646 Net Income per Average Share 0.01 0.32 3.19 0.24 1995 Operating Revenue $142,745 $162,305 $217,787 $147,732 Operating Income 6,964 27,078 84,472 4,657 Net Income (Loss) (14,960) 3,014 60,729 6,122 Net Income (Loss) per Average Share (0.46) 0.09 1.89 0.19 Due to seasonal fluctuations in sales, the recognition of NOL carryforward benefits and one-time adjustments, the quarterly results are not indicative of annual operating results. See Note 3 regarding the income tax adjustments recorded in 1996 and the fourth quarter of 1995, Note 5 regarding the reversal of a $8.5 million provision for loss in the third quarter of 1996, Note 6 regarding the recognition of $9.2 million in sales tax expense in the third quarter of 1996 and the $12.2 million reduction in fuel expense during the third quarter of 1995 and Note 8 regarding the $10.6 million of net VSP expense recorded in the second and third quarters of 1996. Beginning in the second quarter of 1996, certain amounts previously included in Fuel and Purchased Power have been reclassified in the Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 4. Also in the second quarter of 1996, income tax benefits related to Emission Allowances have been reclassified and are now included in the Other Income (Deductions) section of the Consolidated Statements of Income. First Second Third Fourth --------- --------- --------- --------- - Thousands of Dollars - 1996 Operating Income - Historical $18,572 $26,997 N/A N/A Reclassification (1,454) 113 N/A N/A --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating Income - Restated $17,118 $27,110 N/A N/A ========= ========= ========= ========= 1995 Operating Income - Historical $6,748 $26,970 $84,357 $3,980 Reclassification 216 108 115 677 --------- --------- --------- --------- $6,964 $27,078 $84,472 $4,657 Operating Income - Restated ========= ========= ========= ========= NOTE 10. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION - -------------------------------------------- For purposes of this statement, the Company defines Cash and Cash Equivalents as cash (unrestricted demand deposits) and all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less related to all of the Company's operations, including discontinued operations. A reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from continuing operating activities follows: Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 ---------- ---------- ---------- - Thousands of Dollars - Net Income $120,852 $ 54,905 $ 20,740 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows Depreciation Expense 98,246 93,136 90,909 Deferred Income Taxes and Investment Tax Credits - Net (83,722) (21,136) (4,911) Deferred Fuel and Purchased Power - 5,872 7,359 Lease Payments Deferred 30,756 32,299 31,346 Deferred Springerville Unit 2 Costs (286) (1,127) (1,133) Regulatory Amortizations, Net of Interest Imputed on Losses Recorded at Present Value (16,544) (15,852) (13,977) Reversal of Loss Provision (8,472) - - Other (8,980) (4,457) (506) Changes in Assets and Liabilities which Provided (Used) Cash Exclusive of Changes Shown Separately Accounts Receivable (4,188) 4,615 (1,120) Materials and Fuel 11,812 (6,059) 203 Accounts Payable 1,644 (16,022) 788 Taxes Accrued 8,311 (13,519) 8,946 Other Current Assets and Liabilities (9,926) (5,328) 1,183 Other Deferred Assets and Liabilities 11,764 12,063 3,789 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Cash Flows - Continuing Operating Activities $151,267 $119,390 $143,616 ========== ========== ========== Non-cash investing and financing activities of the Company that affected recognized assets and liabilities but did not result in cash receipts or payments were: Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 ---------- ---------- ---------- - Thousands of Dollars - Capital Lease Obligations $ 8,336 $ 8,095 $ 8,107 ITEM 9. -- CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not applicable. PART III ITEM 10. -- DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT DIRECTORS Information concerning Directors is contained under Election of Directors in the Company's Proxy Statement relating to the 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which information is incorporated herein by reference. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Executive Officers of the Company who are elected annually by the Company's Board of Directors, are as follows: Executive Officer Name Age Title Since - ------------------- --- ------------------------------ -------- Charles E. Bayless 54 Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (a) 1989 Ira R. Adler 46 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (b) 1988 George W. Miraben 55 Senior Vice President - Policy and Human Resources (c) 1990 James S. Pignatelli 53 Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (d) 1994 Thomas A. Delawder 50 Vice President - Energy Resources (e) 1985 Gary L. Ellerd 46 Vice President - Operations (f) 1985 Steven J. Glaser 39 Vice President - Energy Services (g) 1994 Thomas N. Hansen 46 Vice President - Technical Services Advisor (h) 1992 Karen G. Kissinger 42 Vice President and Controller (i) 1991 Dennis R. Nelson 46 Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary (j) 1991 Romano Salvatori 59 Vice President - Independent Power (k) 1994 Kevin P. Larson 40 Treasurer (l) 1994 (a) Charles E. Bayless: Mr. Bayless joined the Company as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in December 1989. He was elected President and Chief Executive Officer in July 1990 and was elected to the Board of Directors in June 1990. On January 28, 1992, Mr. Bayless was named Chairman of the Board of Directors. Prior to joining the Company, he was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Public Service Company of New Hampshire from 1981 through 1989. (b) Ira R. Adler: Mr. Adler joined the Company in 1986 as Manager of Financial Planning. In 1987 he was elected as Vice President and Treasurer of TRI, one of the Company's investment subsidiaries, from which position he resigned in October 1988, when he was elected Treasurer of the Company. He was elected Vice President - Finance and Treasurer in July 1989 and was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in July 1990 and President of TRI and SRI in April 1992. Prior to joining the Company, he was Vice President - - Finance of US WEST Financial Services, Inc. (c) George W. Miraben: Mr. Miraben was elected Vice President, Public Affairs, effective March 1990, was named Vice President - Human Resources and Public Affairs in 1994, and became Senior Vice President - Policy and Human Resources in 1996. Prior to joining the Company, he was Director of External Affairs for US WEST Communications' Arizona operation from 1981 through March 1990. (d) James S. Pignatelli: Mr. Pignatelli joined the Company as Senior Vice President in August 1994 and was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in 1996. Prior to joining the Company, he was President and Chief Executive Officer from 1988 to 1993 of Mission Energy Company, a subsidiary of SCE Corp. (e) Thomas A. Delawder: Mr. Delawder joined the Company in 1974 and thereafter served in various engineering and operations positions. In April 1985 he was named Manager, Systems Operations and was elected Vice President - Power Supply and System Control in November 1985. In February 1991, he became Vice President - - Engineering and Power Supply and in January 1992 he became Vice President - System Operations. In 1994, he became Vice President - Energy Resources. (f) Gary L. Ellerd: Mr. Ellerd joined the Company as Vice President and Controller in January 1985. He was elected Vice President - Services and Chief Information Officer in January 1991 and in January 1992 he became Vice President - - Corporate Information Services and Chief Information Officer. In 1994, he was named Vice President - Retail Customers. In 1995, he was named Vice President - Operations. (g) Steven J. Glaser: Mr. Glaser joined the Company in 1990 as a Senior Attorney in charge of Regulatory Affairs. He was Manager of the Company's Legal department from 1992 to 1994, and Manager of Contracts and Wholesale Marketing from 1994 until elected Vice President - Business Development. In 1995, he was named Vice President - Wholesale/Retail Pricing and System Planning. He was named Vice President - Energy Services in 1996. (h) Thomas N. Hansen: Mr. Hansen joined the Company in December 1992 as Vice President - Power Production. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Hansen was Century's Vice President - Operations from 1989 and Plant Manager at Springerville from 1987 through 1988. In 1994, he was named Vice President - Technical Advisor. (i) Karen G. Kissinger: Ms. Kissinger joined the Company as Vice President and Controller in January 1991. Prior to joining the Company, she was a Manager with Deloitte & Touche from 1986 through 1989 and a Senior Manager through 1990. (j) Dennis R. Nelson: Mr. Nelson joined the Company as a staff attorney in 1976. He was manager of the Legal Department from 1985 to 1990. He was elected Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary in January 1991. (k) Romano Salvatori: Mr. Salvatori joined the Company as Vice President - Independent Power in December 1994. Prior to joining the Company, he was Deputy General Manager, Power Generation Business Unit and General Manager, Power Generation Strategic Affairs Division of Westinghouse Electric Corporation from 1990 to 1994, and General Manager, Power Generation Commercial Operations Division from 1990 to 1993. In 1995, he was named President of Nations Energy Corporation, in addition to his responsibilities as Vice President - Independent Power. (l) Kevin P. Larson: Mr. Larson joined the Company in 1985 and thereafter held various positions in its finance department and at the Company's investment subsidiaries. In January 1991, he was elected Assistant Treasurer of the Company and named Manager of Financial Programs. He was elected Treasurer in August 1994. ITEM 11. -- EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Information concerning Executive Compensation is contained under Executive Compensation and Other Information in the Company's Proxy Statement relating to the 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which information is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. -- SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT GENERAL At March 4, 1997, the Company had outstanding 32,135,817 shares of Common Stock. As of March 4, 1997, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by all directors and officers of the Company as a group amounted to less than 1% of the outstanding Common Stock. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS Information concerning the security ownership of certain beneficial owners of the Company is contained under Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners in the Company's Proxy Statement relating to the 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which information is incorporated herein by reference. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT Information concerning the security ownership of the Directors and Executive Officers of the Company is contained under Security Ownership of Management in the Company's Proxy Statement relating to the 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which information is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. -- CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS None. PART IV ITEM 14. -- EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Page ---- (a) 1. Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 and for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 1996. Independent Auditors' Report 35 Consolidated Statements of Income 36 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 37 Consolidated Balance Sheets 38 Consolidated Statements of Capitalization 39 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) 40 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 41 2. Supplemental Consolidated Schedules for the Years Ended December 31, 1994 to 1996. Schedules I to V, inclusive, are omitted because they are not applicable or not required. 3. Exhibits. Reference is made to the Exhibit Index commencing on page 69 (b) Reports on Form 8-K. The Company has not filed any Current Reports on Form 8-K since filing the Form 10-Q for the third quarter of 1996. SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY Date: March 7, 1997 By Ira R. Adler ----------------------------------- IRA R. ADLER Senior Vice President and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Date: March 7, 1997 Charles E. Bayless* ---------------------------- Charles E. Bayless Chairman of the Board, President and Principal Executive Officer Date: March 7, 1997 Ira R. Adler ----------------------------- Ira R. Adler Principal Financial Officer Date: March 7, 1997 Karen G. Kissinger* ----------------------------- Karen G. Kissinger Principal Accounting Officer Date: March 7, 1997 Elizabeth Alexander* ----------------------------- Elizabeth Alexander Director Date: March 7, 1997 Jose Canchola* ----------------------------- Jose Canchola Director Date: March 7, 1997 John. L. Carter* ----------------------------- John L. Carter Director Date: March 7, 1997 John A. Jeter* ----------------------------- John A. Jeter Director Date: March 7, 1997 R. B. O'Rielly* ----------------------------- R. B. O'Rielly Director Date: March 7, 1997 Martha R. Seger* ----------------------------- Martha R. Seger Director Date: March 7, 1997 Donald G. Shropshire* ----------------------------- Donald G. Shropshire Director Date: March 7, 1997 H. Wilson Sundt* ----------------------------- H. Wilson Sundt Director Date: March 7, 1997 By Ira R. Adler -------------------------- Ira R. Adler as attorney-in-fact for each of the persons indicated EXHIBIT INDEX 3(a) -- Restated Articles of Incorporation, filed with the ACC on August 11, 1994, as amended by Amendment to Article Fourth of the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation, filed with the ACC on May 17, 1996. *3(b) -- Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended May 20, 1994. (Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 3.) *4(a)(1)-- Indenture dated as of April 1, 1941, to The Chase National Bank of the City of New York, as Trustee. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(1).) *4(a)(2)-- First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 1, 1946. (Form S- 7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(2).) *4(a)(3)-- Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1, 1947. (Form S- 7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(3).) *4(a)(4)-- Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 1, 1949. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(4).) *4(a)(5)-- Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1952. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(5).) *4(a)(6)-- Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 1, 1955. (Form S- 7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(6).) *4(a)(7)-- Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 1, 1958. (Form S- 7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(7).) *4(a)(8)-- Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1959. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(8).) *4(a)(9)-- Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1961. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(9).) *4(a)(10)-- Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 20, 1964. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(10).) *4(a)(11)-- Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1965. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(11).) *4(a)(12)-- Eleventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1966. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(12).) *4(a)(13)-- Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1969. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(13).) *4(a)(14)-- Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 20, 1970. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(14).) *4(a)(15)-- Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1971. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(15).) *4(a)(16)-- Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1972. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(16).) *4(a)(17)-- Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1973. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(17).) *4(a)(18)-- Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1975. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(18).) *4(a)(19)-- Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1975. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(19).) *4(a)(20)-- Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 1, 1976. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(20).) *4(a)(21)-- Twentieth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 1, 1977. (Form S-7, File No. 2-59906--Exhibit 2(b)(21).) *4(a)(22)-- Twenty-first Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1977. (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1980, File No. 1-5924-- Exhibit 4(v).) *4(a)(23)-- Twenty-second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 1, 1978. (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1980, File No. 1-5924-- Exhibit 4(w).) *4(a)(24)-- Twenty-third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 1, 1980. (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1980, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(x).) *4(a)(25)-- Twenty-fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 1, 1980. (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1980, File No. 1-5924-- Exhibit 4(y).) *4(a)(26)-- Twenty-fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 1, 1981. (Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1981, File No. 1-5924-- Exhibit 4(a).) *4(a)(27)-- Twenty-sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 1, 1981. (Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1981, File No. 1-5924-- Exhibit 4(b).) *4(a)(28)-- Twenty-seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 1, 1981. (Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 1982, File No. 1-5924-- Exhibit 4(c).) *4(a)(29)-- Twenty-eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 1, 1990. (Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 1990, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(a)(1).) *4(a)(30)-- Twenty-ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1992. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732--Exhibit 4(a)(30).) *4(a)(31)-- Thirtieth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1992. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732--Exhibit 4(a)(31).) 4(a)(32)-- Thirty-first Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1996. 4(a)(33)-- Thirty-second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1996. *4(b)(1)-- Installment Sale Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1973, among the City of Farmington, New Mexico, Public Service Company of New Mexico and the Registrant. (Form 8-K for the month of January 1974, File No. 0-269--Exhibit 3.) *4(b)(2)-- Ordinance No. 486, adopted December 17, 1973, of the City of Farmington, New Mexico. (Form 8-K for the month of January 1974, File No. 0-269--Exhibit 4.) *4(c)(1)-- Loan Agreement, dated as of September 15, 1981, between the Industrial Development Authority of the County of Apache, Arizona and the Registrant, relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 1981 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1981, File No. 1- 5924--Exhibit 4(d)(1).) *4(c)(2)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of September 15, 1981, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, authorizing Floating Rate Monthly Demand Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 1981 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1981, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(d)(2).) *4(d)(1)-- Second Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1981, between the Apache County Authority and the Registrant, relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 1981 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1982, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(f)(1).) *4(d)(2) -- Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 1, 1981, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty, relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 1981 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1982, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(f)(2).) *4(d)(3) -- Third Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1985, between the Apache County Authority and the Registrant, relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 1981 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(d)(3).) *4(d)(4)-- Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1985, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty, relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 1981 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(d)(4).) *4(d)(5)-- Fourth Supplemental Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty, relating to Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 1981 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 4(d)(5).) *4(d)(6)-- Fourth Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Apache County Authority and the Registrant, relating to Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 1981 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 4(d)(6).) *4(e)(1)-- Loan Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1981, between The Industrial Development Authority of the County of Pima, Arizona (the Pima County Authority) and the Registrant, relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 1981 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1981, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(f)(1).) *4(e)(2)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of October 1, 1981, between the Pima County Authority and Morgan Guaranty, authorizing Floating Rate Monthly Demand Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 1981 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1981, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(f)(2).) *4(f)(1)--Loan Agreement, dated as of July 1, 1982, between the Pima County Authority and the Registrant, relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company General Project). (Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 1982, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(a).) *4(f)(2)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of July 1, 1982, between the Pima County Authority and Morgan Guaranty, authorizing Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company General Project). (Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 1982, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(b).) *4(f)(3)--First Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Pima County Authority and the Registrant relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company General Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860-- Exhibit 4(f)(3).) *4(f)(4)-- First Supplemental Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Pima County Authority and Morgan Guaranty relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company General Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860- -Exhibit 4(f)(4).) *4(g)(1)-- Loan Agreement, dated as of July 1, 1982, between the Pima County Authority and the Registrant, relating to Quarterly Tender Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power General Project). (Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 1982, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(c).) *4(g)(2)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of July 1, 1982, between the Pima County Authority and Morgan Guaranty, authorizing Quarterly Tender Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company General Project). (Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 1982, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(d).) *4(g)(3)-- First Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Pima County Authority and the Registrant relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company General Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33- 52860--Exhibit 4(g)(3).) *4(g)(4)-- First Supplemental Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Pima County Authority and Morgan Guaranty relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company General Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860- -Exhibit 4(g)(4).) *4(h)(1)-- Loan Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1982, between the Pima County Authority and the Registrant relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Irvington Project). (Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 1982, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(a).) *4(h)(2)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of October 1, 1982, between the Pima County Authority and Morgan Guaranty authorizing Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Irvington Project). (Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 1982, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(b).) *4(h)(3)-- First Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Pima County Authority and the Registrant relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Irvington Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33- 52860--Exhibit 4(h)(3).) *4(h)(4)-- First Supplemental Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Pima County Authority and Morgan Guaranty relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Irvington Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33- 52860--Exhibit 4(h)(4).) *4(i)(1)-- Loan Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1982, between the Pima County Authority and the Registrant relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Projects). (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1982, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(k)(1).) *4(i)(2)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of December 1, 1982, between the Pima County Authority and Morgan Guaranty authorizing Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Projects). (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1982, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(k)(2).) *4(i)(3)-- First Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Pima County Authority and the Registrant relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Projects). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860-- Exhibit 4(i)(3).) *4(i)(4)-- First Supplemental Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Pima County Authority and Morgan Guaranty relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Projects). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860-- Exhibit 4(i)(4).) *4(j)(1)-- Loan Agreement, dated as of March 1, 1983, between the Pima County Authority and the Registrant relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company General Project). (Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1983, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(a).) *4(j)(2)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 1, 1983, between the Pima County Authority and Morgan Guaranty authorizing Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1982 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company General Project). (Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1983, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(b).) *4(j)(3)-- First Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Pima County Authority and the Registrant relating to industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company General Project) (Form S-4 dated October 2, 1992, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 4(j)(3).) *4(j)(4)-- First Supplemental Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Pima County Authority and Morgan Guaranty relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company General Project) (Form S-4 dated October 2, 1992, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 4(j)(4).) *4(k)(1)-- Loan Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1983, between the Apache County Authority and the Registrant relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1983, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(l)(1).) *4(k)(2)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of December 1, 1983, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty authorizing Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1983, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(l)(2).) *4(k)(3)-- First Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1985, between the Apache County Authority and the Registrant relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-5924-- Exhibit 4(k)(3).) *4(k)(4)-- First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1985, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(k)(4).) *4(k)(5)-- Second Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Apache County Authority and the Registrant relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 4(k)(5).) *4(k)(6)-- Second Supplemental Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 4(k)(6).) *4(l)(1)-- Loan Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1983, between the Apache County Authority and the Registrant relating to Variable Rate Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1983, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(m)(1).) *4(l)(2)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of December 1, 1983, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty authorizing Variable Rate Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1983, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(m)(2).) *4(l)(3)-- First Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1985, between the Apache County Authority and the Registrant relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-5924-- Exhibit 4(l)(3).) *4(l)(4)-- First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1985, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(l)(4).) *4(l)(5)-- Second Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Apache County Authority and the Registrant relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 4(l)(5).) *4(l)(6)-- Second Supplemental Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 4(l)(6).) *4(m)(1)-- Loan Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1983, between the Apache County Authority and the Registrant relating to Variable Rate Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series C (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1983, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(n)(1).) *4(m)(2)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of December 1, 1983, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty authorizing Variable Rate Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series C (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1983, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(n)(2).) *4(m)(3)-- First Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1985, between the Apache County Authority and the Registrant relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series C (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-5924-- Exhibit 4(m)(3).) *4(m)(4)-- First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1985, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty relating to Floating Rate Monthly Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series C (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(m)(4).) *4(m)(5)-- Second Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Apache County Authority and the Registrant relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series C (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 4(m)(5).) *4(m)(6)-- Second Supplemental Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1983 Series C (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 4(m)(6).) *4(n)-- Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of September 15, 1981, as amended, between the Registrant and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(o)(4).) *4(o)(1)-- Loan Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1985, between the Apache County Authority and the Registrant relating to Variable Rate Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1985 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1985, File No. 1-5924---Exhibit 4(r)(1).) *4(o)(2)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of December 1, 1985, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty authorizing Variable Rate Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1985 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1985, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(r)(2).) *4(o)(3)-- First Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Apache County Authority and the Registrant relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1985 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 4(o)(3).) *4(o)(4)-- First Supplemental Indenture of Trust, dated as of March 31, 1992, between the Apache County Authority and Morgan Guaranty relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1985 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Springerville Project). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 4(o)(4).) *4(p)(1)-- Loan Agreement, dated as of February 22, 1991, between the Industrial Development Authority of the County of Pima and the Registrant, amending and restating the Loan Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1990, relating to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1990 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(p)(1).) *4(p)(2)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of February 22, 1991, between the Industrial Development Authority of the County of Pima and Texas Commerce Bank National Association, amending and restating the Indenture of Trust, dated as of May 1, 1990, authorizing Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, 1990 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4(p)(2).) *4(q)-- Warrant Agreement and Form of Warrant, dated as of December 15, 1992. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732--Exhibit 4(q).) *4(r)(1)-- Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of December 1, 1992, to Bank of Montreal Trust Company, Trustee. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732--Exhibit 4(r)(1).) *4(r)(2)-- Supplemental Indenture No. 1 creating a series of bonds designated Second Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series A, dated as of December 1, 1992. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732-Exhibit 4(r)(2).) *4(s)(1)-- Loan Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1996, between Coconino County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation and the Registrant relating to Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 1996 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4a.) *4(s)(2)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of May 1, 1996, between Coconino County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation and First Trust of New York, National Association authorizing Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 1996 Series A Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4b.) *4(s)(3)-- Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1996, between the Registrant, Various Banks, and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, New York Agency. (Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4c.) *4(s)(4)-- Loan Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1996, between Coconino County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation and the Registrant relating to Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds, 1996 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4d.) *4(s)(5)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of May 1, 1996, between Coconino County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation and First Trust of New York, National Association authorizing Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds, 1996 Series B (Tucson Electric Power Company Project). (Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 4e.) *4(s)(6)-- Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1996, between the Registrant and Societe Generale, Los Angeles Branch. (Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, File No. 1- 5924--Exhibit 4f.) *+10(a)-- 1985 Stock Option Plan of the Registrant. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1985, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(b).) *+10(b)-- 1987 Phantom Stock Plan of the Registrant. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(c).) *10(c)(1)-- Lease Agreements, dated as of December 1, 1984, between Valencia and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, and Thomas B. Zakrzewski, as Co-Trustee, as amended and supplemented. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(d)(1).) *10(c)(2)-- Guaranty and Agreements, dated as of December 1, 1984, between the Registrant and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee,and Thomas B. Zakrzewski, as Co-Trustee. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(d)(2).) *10(c)(3)-- General Indemnity Agreements, dated as of December 1, 1984, between Valencia and the Registrant, as Indemnitors; General Foods Credit Corporation, Harvey Hubbell Financial, Inc. and J. C. Penney Company, Inc. as Owner Participants; United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee; Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America as Loan Participant; and Marine Midland Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(d)(3).) *10(c)(4)-- Tax Indemnity Agreements, dated as of December 1, 1984, between General Foods Credit Corporation, Harvey Hubbell Financial, Inc. and J. C. Penney Company, Inc., each as Beneficiary under a separate Trust Agreement dated December 1, 1984, with United States Trust of New York as Owner Trustee, and Thomas B. Zakrzewski as Co-Trustee, Lessor, and Valencia, Lessee, and the Registrant, Indemnitors. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(d)(4).) *10(c)(5)-- Amendment No. 1, dated December 31, 1984, to the Lease Agreements, dated December 1, 1984, between Valencia and United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee, and Thomas B. Zakrzewski as Co-Trustee. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(e)(5).) *10(c)(6)-- Amendment No. 2, dated April 1, 1985, to the Lease Agreements, dated December 1, 1984, between Valencia and United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee, and Thomas B. Zakrzewski as Co- Trustee. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 1- 5924--Exhibit 10(e)(6).) *10(c)(7)-- Amendment No. 3, dated August 1, 1985, to the Lease Agreements, dated December 1, 1984, between Valencia and United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee, and Thomas Zakrzewski as Co- Trustee. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 1- 5924--Exhibit 10(e)(7).) *10(c)(8)-- Amendment No. 4, dated June 1, 1986, to the Lease Agreement, dated December 1, 1984, between Valencia and United States Trust Company of New York as Owner Trustee, and Thomas Zakrzewski as Co-Trustee, under a Trust Agreement dated as of December 1, 1984, with General Foods Credit Corporation as Owner Participant. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(e)(8).) *10(c)(9)-- Amendment No. 4, dated June 1, 1986, to the Lease Agreement, dated December 1, 1984, between Valencia and United States Trust Company of New York as Owner Trustee, and Thomas Zakrzewski as Co-Trustee, under a Trust Agreement dated as of December 1, 1984, with J. C. Penney Company, Inc. as Owner Participant. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(e)(9).) *10(c)(10)-- Amendment No. 4, dated June 1, 1986, to the Lease Agreement, dated December 1, 1984, between Valencia and United States Trust Company of New York as Owner Trustee, and Thomas Zakrzewski as Co-Trustee, under a Trust Agreement dated as of December 1, 1984, with Harvey Hubbell Financial Inc. as Owner Participant. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(e)(10).) *10(c)(11)-- Lease Amendment No. 5 and Supplement No. 2, to the Lease Agreement, dated July 1, 1986, between Valencia, United States Trust Company of New York as Owner Trustee, and Thomas Zakrzewski as Co- Trustee and J. C. Penney as Owner Participant. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(e)(11).) *10(c)(12)-- Lease Amendment No. 5, to the Lease Agreement, dated June 1, 1987, between Valencia, United States Trust Company of New York as Owner Trustee, and Thomas Zakrzewski as Co-Trustee and General Foods Credit Corporation as Owner Participant. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(f)(12).) *10(c)(13)-- Lease Amendment No. 5, to the Lease Agreement, dated June 1, 1987, between Valencia, United States Trust Company of New York as Owner Trustee, and Thomas Zakrzewski as Co-Trustee and Harvey Hubbell Financial Inc. as Owner Participant. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(f)(13).) *10(c)(14)-- Lease Amendment No. 6, to the Lease Agreement, dated June 1, 1987, between Valencia, United States Trust Company of New York as Owner Trustee, and Thomas Zakrzewski as Co-Trustee and J. C. Penney Company, Inc. as Owner Participant. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(f)(14).) *10(c)(15)-- Lease Supplement No. 1, dated December 31, 1984, to Lease Agreements, dated December 1, 1984, between Valencia, as Lessee and United States Trust Company of New York and Thomas B. Zakrzewski, as Owner Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively (document filed relates to General Foods Credit Corporation; documents relating to Harvey Hubbel Financial, Inc. and JC Penney Company, Inc. are not filed but are substantially similar). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 10(f)(15).) *10(c)(16)-- Amendment No. 1, dated June 1, 1986, to the General Indemnity Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1984, between Valencia and the Registrant, as Indemnitors, General Foods Credit Corporation, as Owner Participant, United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, as Loan Participant, and Marine Midland Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 1-5924-- Exhibit 10(e)(12).) *10(c)(17)-- Amendment No. 1, dated June 1, 1986, to the General Indemnity Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1984, between Valencia and the Registrant, as Indemnitors, J. C. Penney Company, Inc., as Owner Participant, United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, as Loan Participant, and Marine Midland Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 1-5924-- Exhibit 10(e)(13).) *10(c)(18)-- Amendment No. 1, dated June 1, 1986, to the General Indemnity Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1984, between Valencia and the Registrant, as Indemnitors, Harvey Hubbell Financial, Inc., as Owner Participant, United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, as Loan Participant, and Marine Midland Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 1- 5924--Exhibit 10(e)(14).) *10(c)(19)-- Amendment No. 2, dated as of July 1, 1986, to the General Indemnity Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1984, between Valencia and the Registrant, as Indemnitors, J. C. Penney Company, Inc., as Owner Participant, United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, as Loan Participant, and Marine Midland Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee. (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 10(f)(19).) *10(c)(20)-- Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 1, 1987, to the General Indemnity Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1984, between Valencia and the Registrant, as Indemnitors, General Foods Credit Corporation, as Owner Participant, United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, as Loan Participant, and Marine Midland Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee. (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 10(f)(20).) *10(c)(21)-- Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 1, 1987, to the General Indemnity Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1984, between Valencia and the Registrant, as Indemnitors, Harvey Hubbell Financial, Inc., as Owner Participant, United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, as Loan Participant, and Marine Midland Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee. (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 10(f)(21).) *10(c)(22)-- Amendment No. 3, dated as of June 1, 1987, to the General Indemnity Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1984, between Valencia and the Registrant, as Indemnitors, J. C. Penney Company, Inc., as Owner Participant, United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, as Loan Participant, and Marine Midland Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee. (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 10(f)(22).) *10(c)(23)-- Supplemental Tax Indemnity Agreement, dated July 1, 1986, between J. C. Penney Company, Inc., as Owner Participant, and Valencia and the Registrant, as Indemnitors. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(e)(15).) *10(c)(24)-- Supplemental General Indemnity Agreement, dated as of July 1, 1986, among Valencia and the Registrant, as Indemnitors, J. C. Penney Company, Inc., as Owner Participant, United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, as Loan Participant, and Marine Midland Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(e)(16).) *10(c)(25)-- Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 1, 1987, to the Supplemental General Indemnity Agreement, dated as of July 1, 1986, among Valencia and the Registrant, as Indemnitors, J. C. Penney Company, Inc., as Owner Participant, United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, as Loan Participant, and Marine Midland Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee. (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 10(f)(25).) *10(c)(26)-- Valencia Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1992, among the Registrant, as Guarantor, Valencia, as Lessee, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, as Loan Participant, Marine Midland Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee, United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee, and Thomas B. Zakrzewski, as Co-Trustee, and the Owner Participants named therein relating to the Restructuring of Valencia's lease of the coal-handling facilities at the Springerville Generating Station. (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 10(f)(26).) *10(c)(27)-- Amendment, dated as of December 15, 1992, to the Lease Agreements, dated December 1, 1984, between Valencia, as Lessee, and United States Trust Company of New York, as Owner Trustee, and Thomas B. Zakrzewski, as Co-Trustee. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732--Exhibit 10(f)(27).) *10(d)(1)-- Lease Agreements, dated as of December 1, 1985, between the Registrant and San Carlos Resources Inc. (San Carlos) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant) jointly and severally, as Lessee, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, as amended and supplemented. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1985, File No. 1-5924-- Exhibit 10(f)(1).) *10(d)(2)-- Tax Indemnity Agreements, dated as of December 1, 1985, between Philip Morris Credit Corporation, IBM Credit Financing Corporation and Emerson Finance Co., each as beneficiary under a separate trust agreement, dated as of December 1, 1985, with Wilmington Trust Company, as Owner Trustee, and William J. Wade, as Co-Trustee, and the Registrant and San Carlos, as Lessee. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1985, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(f)(2).) *10(d)(3)-- Participation Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1985, among the Registrant and San Carlos as Lessee, Philip Morris Credit Corporation, IBM Credit Financing Corporation, and Emerson Finance Co. as Owner Participants, Wilmington Trust Company as Owner Trustee, The Sumitomo Bank, Limited, New York Branch, as Loan Participant, and Bankers Trust Company, as Indenture Trustee. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1985, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(f)(3).) *10(d)(4)-- Restructuring Commitment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1992, among the Registrant and San Carlos, jointly and severally, as Lessee, Philip Morris Credit Corporation, IBM Credit Financing Corporation and Emerson Capital Funding William J. Wade, as Owner Trustee and Cotrustee, respectively, The Sumitomo Bank, Limited, New York Branch, as Loan Participant and United States Trust Company of New York, as Indenture Trustee. (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 10(g)(4).) *10(d)(5)-- Lease Supplement No. 1, dated December 31, 1985, to Lease Agreements, dated as of December 1, 1985, between the Registrant and San Carlos, jointly and severally, as Lessee Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively (document filed relates to Philip Morris Credit Corporation; documents relating to IBM Credit Financing Corporation and Emerson Financing Co. are not filed but are substantially similar). (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 10(g)(5).) *10(d)(6)-- Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 15, 1992, to Lease Agreements, dated as of December 1, 1985, between the Registrant and San Carlos, jointly and severally, as Lessee, and Wilmington Trust Company and William J. Wade, as Owner Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively, as Lessor. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732-- Exhibit 10(g)(6).) *10(d)(7)-- Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 15, 1992, to Tax Indemnity Agreements, dated as of December 1, 1985, between Philip Morris Credit Corporation, IBM Credit Financing Corporation and Emerson Capital Funding Corp., as Owner Participants and the Registrant and San Carlos, jointly and severally, as Lessee. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732--Exhibit 10(g)(7).) *10(e)(1)-- Amended and Restated Participation Agreement, dated as of November 15, 1987, among the Registrant, as Lessee, Ford Motor Credit Company, as Owner Participant, Financial Security Assurance Inc., as Surety, Wilmington Trust Company and William J. Wade in their respective individual capacities as provided therein, but otherwise solely as Owner Trustee and Co-Trustee under the Trust Agreement, and Morgan Guaranty, in its individual capacity as provided therein, but Secured Party. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1- 5924--Exhibit 10(j)(1).) *10(e)(2)-- Lease Agreement, dated as of January 14, 1988, between Wilmington Trust Company and William J. Wade, as Owner Trust Agreement described therein, dated as of November 15, 1987, between such parties and Ford Motor Credit Company, as Lessor, and the Registrant, as Lessee. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(j)(2).) *10(e)(3)-- Tax Indemnity Agreement, dated as of January 14, 1988, between the Registrant, as Lessee, and Ford Motor Credit Company, as Owner Participant, beneficiary under a Trust Agreement, dated as of November 15, 1987, with Wilmington Trust Company and William J. Wade, Owner Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively, together as Lessor. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(j)(3).) *10(e)(4)-- Loan Agreement, dated as of January 14, 1988, between the Pima County Authority and Wilmington Trust Company and William J. Wade in their respective individual capacities as expressly stated, but otherwise solely as Owner Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively, under and pursuant to a Trust Agreement, dated as of November 15, 1987, with Ford Motor Credit Company as Trustor and Debtor relating to Industrial Development Lease Obligation Refunding Revenue Bonds, 1988 Series A (the Registrant's Irvington Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(j)(4).) *10(e)(5)-- Indenture of Trust, dated as of January 14, 1988, between the Pima County Authority and Morgan Guaranty authorizing Industrial Development Lease Obligation Refunding Revenue Bonds, 1988 Series A (Tucson Electric Power Company Irvington Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(j)(5).) *10(e)(6)-- Lease Amendment No. 1, dated as of May 1, 1989, between the Registrant, Wilmington Trust Company and William J. Wade as Owner Trustee and Co-trustee, respectively under a Trust Agreement dated as of November 15, 1987 with Ford Motor Credit Company. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(i)(6).) *10(e)(7)-- Lease Supplement, dated as of January 1, 1991, between the Registrant, Wilmington Trust Company and William J. Wade as Owner Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively, under a Trust Agreement dated as of November 15, 1987, with Ford. (Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(i)(8).) *10(e)(8)-- Lease Supplement, dated as of March 1, 1991, between the Registrant, Wilmington Trust Company and William J. Wade as Owner Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively, under a Trust Agreement dated as of November 15, 1987, with Ford. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(i)(9).) *10(e)(9)-- Lease Supplement No. 4, dated as of December 1, 1991, between the Registrant, Wilmington Trust Company and William J. Wade as Owner Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively, under a Trust Agreement dated as of November 15, 1987, with Ford. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(I)(10).) *10(e)(10)-- Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of December 1, 1991, between the Pima County Authority and Morgan Guaranty relating to Industrial Lease Development Obligation Revenue Project). (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(I)(11).) *10(e)(11)-- Restructuring Commitment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1992, among the Registrant, as Lessee, Ford Motor Credit Company, as Owner Participant, Wilmington Trust Company and William J. Wade, as Owner Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively, and Morgan Guaranty, as Indenture Trustee and Refunding Trustee, relating to the restructuring of the Registrant's lease of Unit 4 at the Irvington Generating Station. (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 10(i)(12).) *10(e)(12)-- Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 15, 1992, to Amended and Restated Participation Agreement, dated as of November 15, 1987, among the Registrant, as Lessee, Ford Motor Credit Company, as Owner Participant, Wilmington Trust Company and William J. Wade, as Owner Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively, Financial Security Assurance Inc., as Surety, and Morgan Guaranty, as Indenture Trustee. (Form S- 1, Registration No. 33-55732--Exhibit 10(h)(12).) *10(e)(13)-- Amended and Restated Lease, dated as of December 15, 1992, between the Registrant, as Lessee and Wilmington Trust Company and William J. Wade, as Owner Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively, as Lessor. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732--Exhibit 10(h)(13).) *10(e)(14)-- Amended and Restated Tax Indemnity Agreement, dated as of December 15, 1992, between the Registrant, as Lessee, and Ford Motor Credit Company, as Owner Participant. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732-- Exhibit 10(h)(14).) *10(f)-- Power Sale Agreement for the years 1990 to 2011, dated as of March 10, 1988, between the Registrant and Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(k).) +10(g)(1)-- Employment Agreements between the Registrant and currently in effect with Ira R. Adler, Charles E. Bayless, Thomas A. Delawder, Gary L. Ellerd, Steven J. Glaser, Thomas N. Hansen, Karen G. Kissinger, George W. Miraben, Dennis R. Nelson, James S. Pignatelli and Romano Salvatori. +10(g)(2)-- Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Romano Salvatori. *10(g)(3)-- Letter, dated February 25, 1992, from Dr. Martha R. Seger to the Registrant and Capital Holding Corporation. (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 10(k)(4).) *10(h)-- Power Sale Agreement, dated April 29, 1988, for the dates of May 16, 1990 to December 31, 1995, between the Registrant and Nevada Power Company. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No 1- 5924--Exhibit 10(m)(2).) *10(i)-- Master Restructuring Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1992, among the Registrant, Escavada Company, Gallo Wash Development Company, Valencia, Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent and the several banks parties thereto. (Form S-4, Registration No. 33-52860--Exhibit 10(bb).) *10(j)-- Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 15 , 1992, to Master Restructuring Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1992, among the Registrant, Escavada Company, Gallo Wash Development Company, Valencia, Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent and the several banks parties thereto. (Form S- 1, Registration No. 33-55732--Exhibit 10(s)(2).) *10(k)-- Amendment No. 2, dated as of October 12, 1993, to Master Restructuring Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1992, among the Registrant, Escavada Company, Gallo Wash Development Company, Valencia, Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent and the several banks parties thereto. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(n).) *10(l)-- Amendment No. 3, dated as of December 20, 1993, to Master Restructuring Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1992, among the Registrant, Escavada Company, Gallo Wash Development Company, Valencia, Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent and the several banks parties thereto. (Form 10- K for the year ended December 31, 1993, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(o).) *10(m)-- Amendment No. 4, dated as of April 13, 1994, to Master Restructuring Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1992, among the Registrant, Escavada Company, Gallo Wash Development Company, Valencia, Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent and the several banks parties thereto. (Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(a).) *10(n)-- Amendment No. 5, dated as of June 30, 1994, to Master Restructuring Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1992, among the Registrant, Escavada Company, Gallo Wash Development Company, Valencia, Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent and the several banks parties thereto. (Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(b).) *10(o)-- Amendment No. 6, dated as of November 1, 1994, to Master Restructuring Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1992, among the Registrant, Escavada Company, Gallo Wash Development Company, Valencia, Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent and the several banks parties thereto. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(o).) *10(p)-- Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1992, from San Carlos to Transamerica Title Insurance Company, as trustee for the use and benefit of Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as collateral agent. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732--Exhibit 10(t).) *10(q)-- Participation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1992, among the Registrant, as Lessee, various parties thereto, as Owner Wilmington Trust Company and William J. Wade, as Owner Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively, and LaSalle National Bank, as Indenture Trustee relating to the Registrant's lease of Springerville Unit 1. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732--Exhibit 10(u).) *10(r)-- Lease Agreement, dated as of December 15, 1992, between the Registrant, as Lessee and Wilmington Trust Company and William J. Wade, as Owner Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively, as Lessor. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732--Exhibit 10(v).) *10(s)-- Tax Indemnity Agreements, dated as of December 15, 1992, between the various Owner Participants parties thereto and the Registrant, as Lessee. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732, Exhibit 10(w).) *10(t)-- Restructuring Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1992, between the Registrant and Century Power Corporation. (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732--Exhibit 10(x).) *10(u)-- Voting Agreement, dated as of December 15, 1992, between the Registrant and Chrysler Capital Corporation (documents relating to CILCORP Lease Management, Inc., MWR Capital Inc., US West Financial Services, Inc. and Philip Morris Capital Corporation are not filed but are substantially similar). (Form S-1, Registration No. 33-55732-- Exhibit 10(y).) *10(v)-- Wholesale Power Supply Agreement between the Registrant and Navajo Tribal Utility Authority dated January 5, 1993. (Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 1-5924--Exhibit 10(t).) 11-- Statement re computation of per share earnings. 21-- Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23-- Consents of experts and counsel. 24-- Power of Attorney. 27a-- Financial Data Schedule. 27b-- Financial Data Schedule. (*)Previously filed as indicated and incorporated herein by reference. (+)Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K by item 601(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K.