Exhibit 12 Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Millions of dollars, except ratios) September 30, 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 Income (loss) of consolidated companies before provision for income taxes - continuing operations $691 $1,259 $471 $227 $ 178 $(147) Add (deduct): Capitalized interest (35) (30) (12) (10) (15) (14) Preferred stock cash dividends of consolidated subsidiaries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dividends from less than 50 percent-owned companies carried at equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 UCC share of income (loss) before provision for income taxes of companies carried at equity (a)(b) (17) 105 79 32 (8) (17) Amortization of capitalized interest 9 11 10 10 9 9 648 1,345 548 259 164 (169) Fixed Charges Interest on long-term and short-term debt 55 89 80 70 146 228 Capitalized interest 35 30 12 10 15 14 Rental expenses representative of an interest factor 17 22 22 33 30 28 Preferred stock cash dividends of consolidated subsidiaries 0 0 0 0 0 0 UCC share of fixed charges of companies carried at equity (a)(b) 54 52 28 26 30 28 Total fixed charges 161 193 142 139 221 298 Total adjusted income available for payment of fixed charges $809 $1,538 $690 $398 $385 $129 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(c)5.0 8.0 4.9 2.9 1.7 (d) (a) For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, companies carried at equity include 50 percent-owned companies and Equate Petrochemical Company. (b) The Company has a 45 percent equity investment in Equate Petrochemical Company, a joint venture for development of a world-scale petrochemical complex in Kuwait, whose planned start-up date is July 1997. During the first nine months of 1996, the Company severally guaranteed up to $225 million of Equate's interim debt and 45 percent of Equate's long-term debt and working capital financing needs. Fixed charges associated with guarantees of outstanding borrowings totaled $9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and have been included, along with the Company's equity in Equate's pre-tax loss for the nine month period, in the calculation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges. (c) On June 30, 1992, the Company completed the spin-off of its industrial gas business. The industrial gas business was treated as a discontinued operation in calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges of the Company for 1992 and 1991. Accordingly, the components of the ratio do not reflect amounts attributable to the industrial gas business. (d) In 1991, operating results included a special charge of $209 million ($160 million after tax). As a result, earnings were insufficient to cover historical fixed charges by $169 million. Excluding the effect of the special charge, earnings would have been sufficient to cover historical fixed charges by $40 million.